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Space Science

Is Jupiter Earth's Cosmic Protector? 222

Posted by Soulskill
from the sounds-like-we-should-deify-it-oh-wait dept.
Hugh Pickens writes "Last Sunday, an object, probably a comet that nobody saw coming, plowed into Jupiter's colorful cloud tops, splashing up debris and leaving a black eye the size of the Pacific Ocean — the second time in 15 years that this had happened, after Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 fell apart and its pieces crashed into Jupiter in 1994, leaving Earth-size marks that persisted up to a year. 'Better Jupiter than Earth,' say astronomers who think that part of what makes Earth such a nice place to live is that Jupiter acts as a gravitational shield, deflecting incoming space junk away from the inner solar system where it could do to humans what an asteroid apparently did for the dinosaurs 65 million years ago. 'If anything like that had hit the Earth it would have been curtains for us, so we can feel very happy that Jupiter is doing its vacuum-cleaner job and hoovering up all these large pieces before they come for us,' says Australian amateur astronomer Anthony Wesley, who first noticed the mark on Jupiter. But others say the warm and fuzzy image of the King of Planets as father-protector may not be entirely accurate. In 1770, Comet Lexell whizzed by the earth, missing us by a cosmic whisker after passing close to Jupiter. The comet made two passes around the Sun and in 1779 again passed very close to Jupiter, which then threw it back out of the solar system."
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Is Jupiter Earth's Cosmic Protector?

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:21AM (#28827171)

    It's a bit like saying one speck of dust is protecting another speck of dust from other, smaller dust, as they swirl around an eddy of warm air in a coliseum.

  • Sorry for the dangling preposition in the subject, but regardless of whether or not Jupiter acts as a magnet for dangerous astral bodies, I wonder how risky it is to leave that job to Jupiter.

    We have seatbelts in cars despite the mandatory brakes which are installed. We have random personal screenings at the airport even though we have a standardized process of metal detection and baggage scanning. We should not just sit idly without a comet/asteroid detection and elimination system just because Jupiter is catching the big ones for us.

    We've been hit before. I don't want to get caught in the slamming door. How about some information, please!

  • by blahplusplus (757119) on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:24AM (#28827195)

    ... is the fact that eventually we have to get off earth and learn how to survive in the hostile universe anyway.

  • Uhhhhhh.....NO (Score:0, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:26AM (#28827205)

    Think of a sphere whose radius as at the center of the sun and whose radius is at the center of Jupiter. Do you want to take a shot at how many orders of magnitude the inscribed area of Jupiter is to the entire sphere?

    Do you want to take a shot at how weak Jupiter's gravitational field is? How about compared to the other gas giants? Within an order or two.

    How about when Jupiter is in a phase of its orbit not anywhere "close" to the earth?

  • The end is nigh (Score:5, Insightful)

    by bitemykarma (1515895) on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:38AM (#28827291)

    The Earth will eventually be wiped out, obviously. We can't get lucky forever.

    We'd better spread outselves out.

  • by Vandil X (636030) on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:39AM (#28827295)
    The current STS-127/Expedition 20 mission has shown us that troubleshooting a malfunctioning urine-recycling toilet and a tripped circuit breaker on a carbon scrubbing unit are far easier to fix in LEO than out father, especially considering how critical both systems are to a more distant mission.
  • Scatter! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 26 2009, @11:59AM (#28827463)
    We have to get our eggs off this speck of dust.
  • Re:A New Criteria? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday July 26 2009, @12:00PM (#28827479)

    It is interesting to wonder if our odds increase or decrease on being hit when there is a large massive body in our solar system.

    They decrease, since another big planet will more likely absorb other space bodies than emitting them ...

    Like the article and summary say, some objects that would not have come close could be put on course for earth via Jupiter's gravitational forces.

    But others will be sent elsewhere. TFA and TFS are utter rubbish, in this respect. And the Sun exerts more gravitational force than any planet ... therefore (and contrary to what I said about planets), our odds of being hit are indeed increased by the Sun.

  • Re:Amazing (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ceoyoyo (59147) on Sunday July 26 2009, @12:17PM (#28827623)

    Jupiter isn't exactly "near-earth," and doesn't count as "close to Earth" when you're talking about asteroids and comets hitting or almost hitting planets.

  • Re:Amazing (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Translation Error (1176675) on Sunday July 26 2009, @12:23PM (#28827667)
    Well, perhaps (and this is just a guess, mind you), astronomers didn't have equipment quite as advanced as current near-earth object surveillance systems back in 1770 when the incident occured.
  • by pdhenry (671887) on Sunday July 26 2009, @12:26PM (#28827697)
    The whole notion that some body that is on the other side of the sun from us half the time is protecting us doesn't really work in my mind. It seems that it only works if you imagine the universe is laid out on a line. Put the Sun at zero, the Earth at 3 and Jupiter at 10 and then anything heading your way from >11 has to get past Jupiter first. In reality we can't even rely on foreign objects coming in along the ecliptic.
  • Re:Greater benefic (Score:3, Insightful)

    by momerath2003 (606823) * on Sunday July 26 2009, @12:49PM (#28827875) Journal

    Are you feeling jovial?

  • Re:The end is nigh (Score:1, Insightful)

    by dicobalt (1536225) on Sunday July 26 2009, @01:06PM (#28827973)
    True, but do you wanna be the one to tell NASA they have to stop playing with model rockets and develop a real method of space travel.
  • Re:Luckily... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by derGoldstein (1494129) on Sunday July 26 2009, @01:20PM (#28828065)

    There's actually no "Present Participle" for making/molding/pressing dies. The action itself is usually "pressing", "blanking", or "broaching". More information here [wikipedia.org].

    On a side note, the Bengal tiger is quite intelligent and resourceful. I wouldn't be surprised if they did decide to go into the manufacturing business.

  • by Artifakt (700173) on Sunday July 26 2009, @01:35PM (#28828195)

    The absolute worst possible outcome is that we have made so many other species extinct by that time that there is no stable ecological niche for humans and we go extinct too. I'm not arguing that this is particularly likely, but it's definitely worse than your worst case, unless you were counting subsistence 'living' with population = 0. However, adding that to your list of consequences with a small probability (0.5% or so) shouldn't make any difference to you. In fact, adding it with a very large probability (99,99995% or so), given your 'logic', doesn't make any difference either, so carry on.
          Just as a hint, real logic means, if you introduce different facts, you just might reason to a different result. Your real, if unstated 'logic' is 'If it's not me it hurts, it's not a tragedy'. Since you didn't state it openly, but a bunch of unconnected claims you call logic, you don't have to be concerned that someone would point out that you are a sociopath, using an entirely emotional argument to provide pseudo-justification for being a rat-bastard who has basically told every single person reading this you don't care if their loved ones and descendants live or die.

  • by John Hasler (414242) on Sunday July 26 2009, @02:35PM (#28828545) Homepage

    The circumference of Jupiter's orbit is about 760000 Earth radii so Jupiter is "shielding" about .000029 of its orbit, and that's assuming everything comes in exactly in the plane of Jupiter's orbit. It doesn't.

  • Re:Luckily... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by mfnickster (182520) on Sunday July 26 2009, @02:48PM (#28828655) Homepage
    Whew! That's a relief... I thought you said three million years.
  • Re:Luckily... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Nethead (1563) <joe@nethead.com> on Sunday July 26 2009, @04:36PM (#28829657) Homepage Journal

    That's right. You can't.

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