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Moon Space Science

Protecting the Apollo Landing Sites From Later Landings 339

R3d M3rcury writes "The Lunar X-Prize is a contest offering $20 million to the first private organization to land and maneuver a robotic rover on the moon. There is also a $1 million bonus to anyone who can get a picture of a man-made object on the moon. But one archeologist believes that 'The sites of early lunar landings are of unparalleled significance in the history of humanity, and extraordinary caution should be taken to protect them.' He's concerned that we may end up with rover tracks destroying historic artifacts, such as Neil Armstrong's first bootprint, or that a mistake could send a rocket slamming into a landing site. He calls on the organizers to ban any contestant from landing within 100KM of a prior moon landing site. Now he seems to think this just means Apollo. What about the Luna and Surveyor landers? What about the Lunokhod rovers? Are they fair game?"
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Protecting the Apollo Landing Sites From Later Landings

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  • That's retarded (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nocomment ( 239368 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @02:51AM (#28219125) Homepage Journal

    We have a picture of it right? Seriously what if every time somebody did something new that spot was forbidden to be stepped on again? asinine. What if nobody as allowed to visit the beach of Columbus's first landing sites? BFD, send a plaque or something and stop wasting your time worrying about whether a footprint is going to disappear someday. It will.

  • Ugh (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Xenkar ( 580240 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:03AM (#28219187)

    Great, now we'll need to deal with the lunar version of NIMBYs. I was personally looking forward to Hydrogen 3 and titanium surface mining on the Moon. I want vast robotic factories on the Moon so we can start mass producing segments for cylinder-type space colonies. I want to be able to retire in one of those space colonies.

    It is a shame that some people exist merely to hold the rest of us back from our ideal Star Trek future with green alien babes.

  • by MichaelSmith ( 789609 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:05AM (#28219191) Homepage Journal

    How many places would remain if all those spots are banned? There are only so much good landing sites on the Moon.

    At the current rate there are enough landing sites to keep us busy for a couple of thousand years.

  • by vux984 ( 928602 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:06AM (#28219203)

    Heating and cooling once a month would expand and contract the soil, obliterating footprints eventually.

    That must be what erased all the craters. Oh wait...

    To be fair you did say "eventually"... but then our sun will burn out eventually too, that doesn't mean we shouldn't make wildlife preserves in the meantime.

  • Idolatry (Score:5, Insightful)

    by medoc ( 90780 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:09AM (#28219209) Homepage

    This is ridiculous idolatry. It's not like there is something we *don't* know about these events, there is nothing to discover there, and hence nothing to protect, as opposed to an archeological site.

  • Re:Idolatry (Score:5, Insightful)

    by MichaelSmith ( 789609 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:12AM (#28219221) Homepage Journal

    This is ridiculous idolatry. It's not like there is something we *don't* know about these events, there is nothing to discover there, and hence nothing to protect, as opposed to an archeological site.

    I would vote for preserving the apollo 11 landing site. The first footsteps on the moon represented a fundamental advance for our species. Maybe in 100000 years people will argue about when and where it happened. Much as we debate the migration out of africa.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:16AM (#28219239)

    There's already a plaque attached to the base of the Eagle Lander, so... all set.

    I say the rovers should drive wherever the hell the operators want. Besides, it's stupid to think that Armstrong and Aldrin wouldn't have messed up the first footprint since it was, you know, right at the bottom of the ladder and in a high traffic area.

  • Uhhh.... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by PhantomHarlock ( 189617 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:20AM (#28219255)

    The first bootprint was likely obliterated by the lunar ascent engine exhaust on the way out. Hello!

  • by metaforest ( 685350 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:31AM (#28219303)

    Why not? I personally think that preserving the artifacts of the first moon landing should be considered important.

    Though realistically.... Neil Armstrong's first boot print was most likely obliterated when the LEM blasted off.

    There's a lot of moon up there. I see no reason to disturb the existing landing sites until we have the means to preserve them properly.

  • Bletchley Park (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Concerned Onlooker ( 473481 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:35AM (#28219323) Homepage Journal

    So, do you feel the same about Bletchley Park? It's not a simple question. There ARE things we sometimes like to see preserved for the awe inspiring value they have for posterity. I don't know about all the sites on the moon but I'd vote for the first landing site of anything ever (Russian?) and the spot where a human being first walked.

  • by TiggertheMad ( 556308 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:36AM (#28219329) Journal
    whether a footprint is going to disappear someday. It will

    If it hasn't been already destroyed. Wasn't the photo of where he first stepped on the moon next to the lander? Wouldn't the lander module have toasted the ground around it when it fired it's engines up to re-enter lunar orbit?

    Of course, what is the point of preserving a site that nobody can really go to anyway? Sure, if someone went there, they could 'ruin' the artifacts that remain, but who cares? It's not like anyone can visit the site and appreciate it. The best you could hope for would be to preserve it for future generations' camera equipped robotic lunar rovers.
  • Re:That's retarded (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:43AM (#28219341)

    Protecting the lunar landing sites is free and simple, and it's ridiculous to suggest that it would interfere in any way with protecting Earth's historical sites.

  • by noidentity ( 188756 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @03:47AM (#28219363)

    Heating and cooling once a month would expand and contract the soil, obliterating footprints eventually.

    Obviously, we must protect the moon from this heating and cooling at all costs! I propose a tin foil wrapping suspended above the entire surface to block the sun.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Psychotria ( 953670 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @04:22AM (#28219523)

    I can't believe the current trend of comments regarding this story. Of course it should be fucking preserved. Yes, one day the footprint will disappear. I don't see any reason to accelerate natural processes though. It's kind of the same as graffiti artists (vandals) spray painting their names all over the Grand Canyon. Why should we waste our time trying to stop them, it's going to erode away anyway?

     

    What if nobody as allowed to visit the beach of Columbus's first landing sites?

    What if they did? Your sheltered life would probably be no worse off.

  • "Heating and cooling once a month would expand and contract the soil, obliterating footprints eventually."

    Unfortunately that same process will never have an effect on your nick.

  • by Supurcell ( 834022 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @04:33AM (#28219579)
    I propose that each new footprint be protected more so than the last.
  • Re:Idolatry (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MichaelSmith ( 789609 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @05:13AM (#28219725) Homepage Journal
    The ascent stage used the descent stage as a launch pad. Footprints immediately around the lander wouldn't have been sprayed with exhaust until the ascent stage was a couple of metres into its trajectory. After that the ascent stage changed attitude to point along the ascent track. This would have pointed the engine back along the landing track, away from the landing site.

    It is possible (but unlikely) that the first footprints beside the ladder at the front of the descent stage are still there in some form. I believe it is certain that footprints further away, particularly out around West Crater are still there.
  • Re:Uhhh.... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Faylone ( 880739 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @05:16AM (#28219735)
    We can do better than a cast, we still have the boot itself!
  • Re:That's retarded (Score:4, Insightful)

    by phoenix321 ( 734987 ) * on Friday June 05, 2009 @06:00AM (#28219899)

    People who spray paint anything on the Grand Canyon should be shot on sight. Several times, just to be sure. It's bad enough they ruined all vertical and non-vertical walls in our cities, but willfully damaging natural monuments as important and incredible as the Grand Canyon for no reason other than pure asshattery is over the line.

    Graffiti sprayers should be incarcerated for decades anyway, but in the case of natural world wonders of this scale I have zero tolerance for them using up any more of our oxygen. Graffiti sprayers are worse than thieves, because the results of their actions are visible years from now and their damages may be much higher than that of even professional shoplifters. And their actions are done for really no reason other than to imprint their name on everything they see. Which only a small circle of their fellow jerks can even read or recognize.

    Anyone who's ever been to an Asian country will instantly recognize how large the effect and impact of widespread graffiti in any environment really is, because there's absolutely no Graffiti to speak of, only some sprayed rogue advertisements. Visible graffiti means law enforcement is far or ineffective and there's people around who don't respect others or others property. That feels less safe and emboldens others that law enforcement really IS ineffective and/or nobody cares about their wrongdoings.

    It's becoming impossible to uphold even the most basic laws fifteen to twenty years after social norms are not enforced anymore.

  • by the_other_chewey ( 1119125 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @06:02AM (#28219911)

    Wouldn't the lander module have toasted the ground around it when it fired it's engines up to re-enter lunar orbit?

    Not necessarily - the lander module's landing platform was left behind, and the ascension stage had only one rather weak
    rocket motor. I think footprints close to the platform had a very good chance to be protected from the blast.
    Also: Without atmosphere, no turbulence. Additional protection.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Paltin ( 983254 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @06:28AM (#28220053)

    I've been to Colombus' first landing site on San Salvador island, Bahamas.. Or actually, several of them. They're not exactly sure which spot it is, and so they just put up several monuments. Does it matter? No.

    You still get the same feeling of wonder and amazement.

    The physical place isn't the event; the event will survive changes to the place.

  • Re:100000 years ? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MichaelSmith ( 789609 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @06:32AM (#28220075) Homepage Journal
    Our ancestors who left Africa were as human as us. They may well have documented the event in their own way. Lets say they left cave paintings which made perfect sense to them. But in the intervening years most of the paintings have worn away and the meaning of the others has been lost. People 100000 years in the future aren't going to understand whatever we record beyond that is antelope.

    But we can help archeologists of that time by preserving our important sites as much as possible.
  • zzz (Score:3, Insightful)

    by apodyopsis ( 1048476 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @07:14AM (#28220271)
    Its sad that my first thought was this: the very first private venture to the moon will probably sell the Apollo and unmanned probes as the ultimate collectible artifacts to the highest bidder - and there is nothing that can be done about it. of course, I then started thinking more about the logistics as lifting a landing module off the moon and retuning safely and realized it was not going to happen yet, or any time soon. but the point remains that they could and there is nothing that can be done to stop them.
  • Re:That's retarded (Score:5, Insightful)

    by digitalhermit ( 113459 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @08:00AM (#28220551) Homepage

    Ever read _A Canticle for Leibowitz_? It's one of my favorites, particularly because it pokes fun at our tendency to sanctify the innocuous. In the book an ancient relic is found, something from antiquity. Turns out to be a shopping list from a guy who works a 9 to 5 job. There's another short story called "Motel of the Mysteries" that does a similar thing, except that toilet seats become some ancient religious headdressing.

    The knowledge is what we need to hold dear, not the artifacts created in search of that knowledge. It's nice in a saccharine sort of way to have tangible evidence of where someone stood, but the real treasure is what that person did. If we sanctify the artifacts we tend to lose sight of the knowledge.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by commodore64_love ( 1445365 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @08:18AM (#28220685) Journal

    That's not what he said. He was making the point that it's hard enough to protect history right next door - near impossible 200,000 miles away.

    And an earlier poster was correct - that first footprint doesn't even exist anymore. The astronauts destroyed it mere minutes after they created it. That's what happens when you are actually DOING something instead of sitting on your ass behind a desk counting the number of holes in your ceiling (like this professor). We didn't preserve the first footprints of Columbus or the Pilgrims - we aren't any "poorer" by that lack of preservation.

    On the contrary we are richer because they focused their efforts on turning wilderness into villages, then towns, then cities. We need to do the same on the moon, not waste our effort on fear.

  • by hey! ( 33014 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @08:28AM (#28220773) Homepage Journal

    In a way this argument reminds me of Bill Gates about ten years ago talking about how some day people would have wall that could display art work from the great masters. Now, I think that's the good thing, but it's not the same as having an actual Picasso on your wall. Would you feel different about owning a baseball used by and signed by Jackie Robinson, or one that had his signature printed on it? Would you feel the same about touching an Apollo specification moon boot and touching the actual one used by Neil Armstrong?

    Once in a college class I got to handle a human brain. It was, to me at least, an awe inspiring experience. The thing was pickled and pre-dissected so it came apart like a puzzle block. So far was we knew, the information that was once in it was gone forever. Yet somehow I had the feeling I was holding an entire universe in my hand, even though now it was only a thing.

    That's the crux. We feel that things, authentic things connected to an event or person somehow connect us.

    It's not a rational feeling.

    But then again, it's not really an irrational feeling either. It's arational. It needs no justification other than it exists. It's a fact of life, a facet of human experience, one of the things that makes life worth living.

    Where we run into trouble is when we have to put this human value into the scales with other kinds of values. Is a Jackie Robinson baseball worth a human life? Of course not. Is the Apollo 11 site worth sacrificing future human technological process? No.

    But that's not what we have here.

    We have a proposal to send a rover to one of the historic landing sites. Why? Because they're cool. The value in this proposal is predicated on the connection value of the place. But the ethical question is this: in exploiting that value, how much of it do they destroy? How much of it do they leave for the rest of the human race?

    I think if scientific value is our touchstone, the rovers should go where no observers have gone before.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mabhatter654 ( 561290 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @08:57AM (#28221019)

    The problem is that the current US practice of protecting the sites... by not GOING there is about to be threatened by other countries that might want to bring home a piece of history.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:5, Insightful)

    by fotbr ( 855184 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @09:17AM (#28221245) Journal

    I know it is cliche and all, but I'm still impressed by NASA's achievements in the 60s and 70s. That photo, for instance -- fly 240,000 miles (give or take a few orbits) one way, and park within walking distance of a rover sent up 3 years earlier.

    Now we piddle around in low earth orbit with tremendously expensive and fragile craft, while the bureaucracy can't make up its mind about what NASA should be doing. Sigh.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Hognoxious ( 631665 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @09:47AM (#28221609) Homepage Journal

    The crew returned via its upper stage (using the lander as a launching pad).

    And how did they get back in? I suppose having separate up and down ladders would have been seen as unnecessary waste.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SilverJets ( 131916 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @10:43AM (#28222355) Homepage

    So rather than being preserved, the existing copies of the Gutenberg bible should be recycled for toilet paper? Since we have the knowledge of how the printing press works.

    The stone blocks of the pyramids should be removed and used to build more modern structures? Since we have the knowledge of the lever and other construction techniques.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:2, Insightful)

    by R2.0 ( 532027 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @10:47AM (#28222437)

    I'm reminded of parents who have a video camera stuck to their face all the time so they can "capture the memories" instead of actually making the memories.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by spiffyman ( 949476 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @10:59AM (#28222605) Homepage

    That's what happens when you are actually DOING something instead of sitting on your ass behind a desk counting the number of holes in your ceiling (like this professor).

    You don't think that's being a bit unfair? This guy's an archaeologist who knows the value of historical sites. They give us a ton of insight into where we've been and thus where we're going. I take the same pragmatic view of the landing site as you - the first footprint has been destroyed already, etc. etc. - but let's not turn this into an ad hominem fight.

  • Re:Bletchley Park (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Friday June 05, 2009 @11:13AM (#28222827)

    I think you are ignoring your emotions or haven't realized you have them (yet). You've never played an old game and felt nostalgic? And that's just an object of entertainment. If you have a deep and strong connection to someone, you will most certainly preserve them in some way. Either a website grave, a physical grave, a stolen manerism, something to mark that person's place in your life.

    I never suggested that a corpse had any actual value to it, merely the marker / symbol that would represent a person once they are gone (unless you stuffed a corpse?)

    Traditions, they ARE important because they are carried from generation to generation exactly as they were first performed (or with as little changing as possible). They are a symbol of an enduring idea / organization / way of doing things. They aren't an obsticle to advancing with the times. Look at the Army for example, the US army has always worked hard to place the latest and greatest tech into the hands of it's soldiers. Yet the military still performs Drill and Ceremony (Marching) during training and troop movements.. they do it EXACTLY like it was taught under General George Washingon. I can name others, Changing of Command (army), Swearing an oath with your right hand up (tons of professions), and heck most holidays are traditions. Veterans day / Armistice Day?

    Unique objects. Surely you understand i meant unique in important ways and not bland ways. What nation/organization wouldn't kill countless people to obtain the cup of christ? Eh, that's a bit grand. How about Einstein's brain? Hitler's teeth (or other body part to prove death). Three-Thousand year old manuscripts that describe something mundane (like carving a rock or something?). A rock star's first guitar. Signed baseballs, and tons and tons of other stuff.

    TL;DR: Anyways, my comment was to Lxs, that you can preserve and carry forth the past without compromising the future.

  • Re:That's retarded (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sdpuppy ( 898535 ) on Friday June 05, 2009 @04:22PM (#28227149)

    fly 240,000 miles (give or take a few orbits) one way, and park within walking distance of a rover sent up 3 years earlier.

    I can really appreciate that living in New York City - finding a parking spot with walking distance? - woo hoo!

    and leaving a rover in the same spot for 3 years and it didn't get towed?

    Unimaginable!

    But in all seriousness, and since this is SlashDot, mention should be made that they did all this given the computing resources of the day.

    Now that is freaking impressive!

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