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Medicine News

WHO Raises Swine Flu Threat Level 557

Solarch writes "Late in the afternoon on Wednesday, the WHO raised the pandemic threat level for H1N1 "swine flu" to 5. Global media outlets(such as CNN, Fox News, and the BBC) preempted normal broadcast coverage and immediately published stories on their websites. To clarify, the WHO's elevation is mainly a sign to governments that the virus is spreading quickly and that steps should be taken on a governmental level to stage supplies and medicines to combat a possible pandemic. Unfortunately, broadcast coverage focused on phrases like 'pandemic imminent' (CNN marquee). In other news, patient zero, the medical term for the initial human vector of a disease, has been tentatively identified in Mexico."
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WHO Raises Swine Flu Threat Level

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  • Please let it be!! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by happy_place ( 632005 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:18PM (#27765813) Homepage
    I get the feeling that Media outlets are DESPERATELY Hoping that this will be a Pandemic... as if they're bored or really really really like human suffering... oh wait, what's that saying about if it bleeds it's frontpage news? Sigh. --Ray PS> Would hate to die of Swine Flu, just because of what it's called... and all that it would imply if I caught it...
  • Re:Semi-Pandemic (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Vellmont ( 569020 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:30PM (#27765947) Homepage


    Only the extremely ill, old, young, and those with compromised immune systems will have a problem in more developed countries where antiviral medicine is available.

    Wow. You have just far too much faith in the governments of the world, and medicine. First of all there's not enough antiviral flu medication for everyone if the virus spreads to a large percentage of the population (not to mention infra-structure to distribute all of it, care for everyone, etc). Secondly, the flu mutates like crazy. The virus can easily evolve into a strain that's resistant to the 4 drugs used against influenza. At that point being rich isn't going to save you.

  • by rasper99 ( 247555 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:30PM (#27765949)

    The saying is "If it bleeds, it leads" as in leading story.

  • by DragonWriter ( 970822 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:36PM (#27766017)

    I read an article a couple days ago, apparently there was a swine flu outbreak in 1976, and the US was quite proactive in stopping it, encouraging everyone to get vaccinated. The problem came when more people died from the vaccine than from the flu.

    That's not really the right comparison to judge a "problem" with the course of action. It would clearly be, in retrospect, the wrong decision if more people died of the vaccine than would have been expected to have died from the flu had the vaccination not been carried out, but the fact that more people died of the vaccine than died of the flu when the vaccination was carried out does not appear to be a valid basis, on its own, for criticism.

    Otherwise, a vaccination program that prevented all deaths from a disease (even if, unchecked, it would have been expected to kill billions) would be the wrong decision if even one person died from the vaccine, a result that is clearly ludicrous.

  • by night_flyer ( 453866 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:42PM (#27766063) Homepage

    in the US alone there are An estimated 100,000 hospitalizations and about 20,000 deaths occur each year from the plain old flu or its complications... so what is the big deal?

  • Re:Semi-Pandemic (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Plekto ( 1018050 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:45PM (#27766121)

    Wow. You have just far too much faith in the governments of the world, and medicine
    ****
    We've had one death so far in the U.S., and it was a baby. Two of the drugs that we do have available are effective, and I heard that there are roughly enough of those two to treat 30-50 million people in the U.S.

    My comment wasn't about the people in the richer nations being so much better off so much as it being a commentary on the sad state of affairs where the poor get hit the hardest, like they do pretty much any time a disaster happens.

    I don't have much faith in governments, but those populations without ANY modern medicine at all are going to suffer a large number of deaths. Be it from overactive immune systems or compromised ones - both extremes seem to be a problem in these sorts of situations.

    In India, you have millions of people who are so poor that they burn garbage to keep warm. When droves of them start dying, secondary diseases and epidemics become a real worry as well. No, not everyone in India is like that, obviously, but with nearly a billion people all living in a pretty close proximity to each other, it's not likely that things will be good, either.

  • by Estanislao Martínez ( 203477 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:47PM (#27766145) Homepage

    Seriously, I see Internet doomsdayers saying this, but I don't see the CDC saying this. So, can you provide a link to a reputable source for this? I'm genuinely interested in reading one. If not, then perhaps you should stop spreading it.

    The cytokine storm stuff (i.e., the claim that the virus hits healthy people harder than those with compromised immune systems) is really just an early leading hypothesis that's based on the mortality data from Mexico; the virus there is reported to have primarily killed adults 20-50. I really don't think there's any other evidence for it so far.

    There's a big puzzle going on right now in that the virus in the USA hasn't been nearly as deadly as in Mexico. From all I've read, this is being actively debated, with hypotheses ranging from flawed data about what's going on in Mexico (i.e., we only know about the most lethal Mexican cases of a much larger outbreak), to the possibility that the USA may have a milder version of the same strain so far.

    The thing to stress, however, is that the knowledge about this is still very incomplete, and evolving rapidly.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:47PM (#27766147)

    It's like the people that believe we wasted time and money on the Y2K problem, because there was huge disaster. They just don't get that the time and money was what prevented the disaster from happening.

  • Re:Semi-Pandemic (Score:4, Insightful)

    by MartinSchou ( 1360093 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:50PM (#27766179)

    Very true.

    At this point we're just using hypotheses and another one that I just dreamed up is that ths strain needs a certain industrial polutants to be between certain points (sweet spot) for it to be lethal.

    Since more people have caught it, and more people have died from it in Mexico, this is also plausible, since the polution levels are easily higher there than in the US and Europe.

    I say plausible, but very unlikely, as I just came up with this halfassed idea. But if it ends up being true, I want credit!

  • by et764 ( 837202 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @07:58PM (#27766289)

    From what I've read the fears over this one are that so far it is killing a lot higher percentage than the flu normally kills. This flu also seems to kill a disproportionate number of people in the 20-50 age rage. Normally flu deaths are mostly confined to infants and the elderly.

    From a pure numbers standpoint it's not so bad. What's scary is the similarity to earlier flu pandemics. No one's really sure how bad this may get, so people are taking extra precautions.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:02PM (#27766343)

    I get the feeling that Media outlets are DESPERATELY Hoping that this will be a Pandemic

    That's what happened with Iraq war. The press was all about covering the war. They all got huge ratings boosts from it. Once they realized that reporters could and were being killed, because gasp, its not a video game, they turned anti-war and anti-Bush; despite helping to fuel the war up front.

    Most US press these days isn't worth using to wipe your ass.

  • by Estanislao Martínez ( 203477 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:03PM (#27766357) Homepage

    With the grand WHO total of deaths being caused by H1N12009 being EIGHT, and the most well documented death so far being a 23 year old, the whole idea that this is killing otherwise healthy (a BIG assumption, this is Mexico, not the US, the health care system and environmental conditions in Mexico City is not very good in the former and absolutely terrible in the latter case) adults is isn't founded at all.

    The WHO grand total of confirmed deaths is low because confirmation of which strain was involved in each specific case is slow. The actual number of deaths so far by the strain is almost certainly significantly higher. To put it more precisely, a large proportion of the cases that have been labeled as suspected swine flu deaths will turn out to be so.

    Also, I don't think your Mexican health care and environment objection holds. Given no other data, you would expect that to increase the number of deaths, but not the distribution of deaths across age groups. You need a stronger hypothesis: that the poor health care in Mexico increases the risk of death from H1N1 disproportionately among young adults and middle-aged adults will die from H1N1, compared to children and the elderly.

    The one thing that's sure at this point is that our information is quite likely to have very serious holes yet, however.

  • by supahdren ( 559625 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:06PM (#27766407)
    To whomever tagged this with suddenoutbreakofswineflu: genius. haha
  • by evanbd ( 210358 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:14PM (#27766491)
    No, it's to Pandemic [onemorelevel.com] (or its sequel, Pandemic 2, which is the better game).
  • by maxume ( 22995 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:15PM (#27766499)

    1 U.S. death. A child from Mexico.

    The pork thing is unfortunate, but there is a lot of risk with a novel flu virus, so a strong reaction is the prudent thing (when the lethality picture clears up, things can relax pretty quickly).

  • by smaddox ( 928261 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:27PM (#27766627)

    Back when there was this method called "investigative reporting", there would be crazy things going on all the time, and yet exposing them actually brought improvements.

    Today, "investigative reporting" means blowing trivial and menial things completely out of proportion, asking non-experts their oppinions, and twisting experts words into doom and gloom. It's pathetic how hard these people work to do nothing.

  • by billstewart ( 78916 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:35PM (#27766711) Journal

    The vector that propagated the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic was soldiers returning from The World War, and people who were exposed to them, so young people with healthy immune systems were the primary people exposed to the flu, especially since they tended to be crowded together in barracks, ships, and trains where it could easily spread. So the fact that most of the deaths were younger people doesn't tell you as much as it might.

    On the other hand, the world population is much more mobile than it was in 1918 - travel's radically cheaper, and most people aren't farmers who stay home or occasionally go from their villages to small towns; everybody's on the move all the time, so it's easier for infected people to spread disease around than it was for most people in 1918.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:51PM (#27766841)

    How is it insulting?

    The 1918 flu pandemic was known as the Spanish Flu because it was first widely reported in Spain. Other countries with earlier infections had been at war and were censoring news stories but Spain was not (In Spain it was known as the French Flu).

    This outbreak was first recorded in Mexico so it makes sense to call it the Mexico Flu.

  • Re:From a Hot Zone (Score:5, Insightful)

    by FatFreeCelery ( 1544075 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:56PM (#27766895)

    So long as this is going on, I'll make sure to was my hands with soap and water after using the bathroom

    I hope that you continue your newly found routine even after this has gone on.

  • by regular_gonzalez ( 926606 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @08:57PM (#27766897)
    Can you imagine any possible news story where you would not find it relevant to bring up Bush? Let it go already, it's over.
  • by Nyeerrmm ( 940927 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @09:07PM (#27766989)

    Because flu viruses are particularly prone to spread (especially if it hangs around until fall and winter), and if it spreads like a normal flu in a normal season, and the high fatality rate keep up, and the , then it could be devastating.

    Obviously, there are a lot of ifs in that statement. I'd guess that the fatality rate is partially inflated due to poor conditions in Mexico, uncertainties in diagnoses, and other factors; even 1% is pretty scary though. Also, given the time of year, I'd imagine we'll have a good handle on it by the time it could get serious.

    Given all of that, the government response of tracking it, stockpiling anti-virals, and other efforts make perfect sense. All the press conferences have been pretty clear on the point that it sounds worse than it is. If the publicity makes people wash their hands more and other common-sense methods to prevent spread, so much the better.

    The only worrying part is the pork-export issues (fears which are completely unfounded from what I can tell), and general commerce limits during an already fragile economic situation. As far as the overwhelming news coverage... it could be worse, we could be hearing endless discussions of the first (arbitrary-time-period) of Obama's presidency instead. Its the news, pick and choose what you want to read.

  • by V50 ( 248015 ) * on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @09:20PM (#27767079) Journal

    I agree with you to a degree, there certainly is a human element that enjoys other people's suffering. Not too complex though, it makes us feel better in comparison. :)

    What I meant though, to use an example, is having part of you wish a destructive news event to occur, more for entertainment purposes.

    To use an example, back in 2003, (when I was 15) I was a strong supporter of the Iraq war. I made all sorts of justifications based on human rights, WMDs (laugh all you want), Saddam being a dick, etc. The real reason I supported the Iraq invasion in '03 is because I wanted to see a war take place, I wanted exciting footage of missiles hitting Baghdad, I wanted propaganda from both sides, I wanted maps on Wikipedia with how much each side held. Part of me was even disappointed when Baghdad fell quickly. I wanted to see a nasty battle.

    Criticise me as a deranged sociopath all you want, but treating the news as entertainment is far from limited to me. Most people dress it up with other reasons though, like I did. The difference is that because I was 15 at the time, I didn't really hide my true motives for supporting the Iraq invasion very far, knowing the whole time I really just wanted a big expensive exciting war drama to be broadcast over CNN.

    And for all it affected me at the time, (15, Canadian, knew no Americans, let alone military personnel.), it may as well have been a war movie. Being older, (hopefully) more mature, and knowing several people who have served in Iraq and/or Afghanistan, perhaps my opinion would be a bit different, but at the time, Iraq may have been a war movie to me, and good entertainment.

  • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @09:20PM (#27767081)
    No, I think it's mainly just wanting some stimulation or excitement, or to be part of something historic, and not particularly happiness at others' misfortune. There is something very rousing about feeling you are part of history, or in an epic battle.
  • by pohl ( 872 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @09:31PM (#27767167) Homepage

    LOL... Right, it's because they discovered it wasn't a video game - not that it became evident that the justification was mere pretense.

  • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @09:36PM (#27767199)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Reality check? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mangu ( 126918 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @10:00PM (#27767361)

    young people with healthy immune systems were the primary people exposed to the flu, especially since they tended to be crowded together in barracks, ships, and trains where it could easily spread.

    Except that the US mobilized 4.3 million soldiers and 50 million people died of the flu.

    Being crowded together could get all of those soldiers contaminated, but then each one of them would have to infect twelve other non-soldier people after being released from that togetherness.

  • by Meski ( 774546 ) <meski.oz@NOspaM.gmail.com> on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @10:19PM (#27767499)

    When there are 1000 data points (read deaths) what do you suppose the total people *infected* with H1N12009 will be?

  • by mcrbids ( 148650 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @11:12PM (#27767839) Journal

    On a side note - I didn't write it to be funny, I wrote it to make a point.

    Sometimes the best way to make a point, though, is to be funny about it. Witness Stephen Colbert.

  • by Shikaku ( 1129753 ) on Wednesday April 29, 2009 @11:35PM (#27767977)

    http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/key_facts.htm [cdc.gov]

    Can people catch swine flu from eating pork?
    No. Swine influenza viruses are not transmitted by food. You can not get swine influenza from eating pork or pork products. Eating properly handled and cooked pork and pork products is safe. Cooking pork to an internal temperature of 160ÂF kills the swine flu virus as it does other bacteria and viruses.

    Thanks for tanking the pork prices with your misinformation though. Lots of pork for me to eat!

  • by wumingzi ( 67100 ) on Thursday April 30, 2009 @12:07AM (#27768147) Homepage Journal

    I wonder if by chance this will finally be the thing that will make them close our border down south?

    You mean stop letting my coworkers and neighbors go down to Cancun so they can come back here and infect me and my children with swine flu? Excellent idea!

    Oh. You were talking about the guys in front of the labor pickup area. Seen 'em. Don't talk to 'em. Don't drink with 'em. They're not a big health concern to me.

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Thursday April 30, 2009 @02:40AM (#27769035)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Re:I dunno? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by ZeroExistenZ ( 721849 ) on Thursday April 30, 2009 @07:02AM (#27770535)

    It's not time to panic yet.

    Absolutely not. But that's what the parent is indicating: it's overhyped and there's a spread of "fear" and needless "danger" associated with it in the media.

    In recent events, the stockmarket has crashed, economies are trying to recover, alot of people in unemployment and instead of taking action, they're manipulated into panic and fear about some insignificant virus and envisioning a swine-apocalypse. To me it seems a bit as populuscontrol or some weak sensationalism.

    Do you remember SARS [wikipedia.org]?

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