coondoggie writes "NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter this week sent back high-resolution images of about 30 proposed landing sites for the Mars Science Laboratory, a mission launching in 2009 to deploy a long-distance rover carrying sophisticated science instruments on Mars. The orbiter's high-resolution camera has taken more than 3,500 huge, sharp images released in black-and-white since it began science operations in November 2006. The images show features as small as a desk. The orbiter has sent back some 26 terabytes of data, equivalent to about 5,000 CD-ROMs."
26TB == ~5,000 DVD (Single Layer, 4.7GB per) or ~36,000 CD-ROM (700MB per). Are those JPL guys trying to convert to/from metric _again_ or was that just Zonk being Zonk?
26TB == ~5,000 DVD (Single Layer, 4.7GB per) or ~36,000 CD-ROM (700MB per). Are those JPL guys trying to convert to/from metric _again_
Maybe the conversion got screwed up because of the difference between metric Libraries of Congress and Imperial Libraries of Congress? Anyway, the line that impressed me was "The images show features as small as a desk." Who'd have thought, a desk on Mars.
another possibility is that they mixed up bits and bytes... if it were 26 terabits of data it would in fact be somewhat close to 5,000 CDs. (in fact it would be exactly 5,000 of the older CDs that held 650 MB on them).
That would make more sense in terms of transmission rates too. 26 terabytes over a year works out to about 900 kilobytes per second, which sounds pretty high. 26 terabits would just be ~112 kilobytes per second.
good thing that there are still people at NASA that realize the great return for dollars spent that robotic missions bring,
they may not be as glamorous as landing people on the moon etc but at the end of the day its this "boring / tedious" type of science that moves us forward, not the "giant leaps" (that average people get bored of rather quickly as seen in the 60s) just steady progress..
What's the point of learning about the planets if we are never going to leave this one?
Don't get me wrong, I see the benefits of unmanned missions, planetary science, meteorology, geology, physics and general technical advancement.. But I also see our steady progress in manned missions as necessary for any kind of permanent human presence in space. We can't stay on this rock forever. We just can't.
to a point where its hopefully a whole lot cheaper to send stuff into space, and to a point where (like this article is about) we know exactly where to go and what to do
i can see and agree with you point
like everyone here i grew up with star trek which made space travel look easy, but the reality is space travel is expensive and dangerous
i think people of our generation and our kids can forget about space travel
unless people warm up to nuclear propulsion [nuclearspace.com] or find other way
good thing that there are still people at NASA that realize the great return for dollars spent that robotic missions bring
Well, this sucker got into orbit in 2006, and seems to have been initiated [nasa.gov] around 2002.
I'm sure the engineers realize the huge value they get from the robotic missions. Though, it's not entirely obvious that anyone in the administration of NASA still gets it. I certainly don't think we're anywhere near actually being able to focus on a manned mission.
If they have been using P2P clients to download them, the RIAA/MPAA will be suing them shortly.
The court case will be of special interest as the first attempt by a US entity to claim IP rights off world, and will be referred to for decades to come as precedent reference.
In unusual clamor, SETI will engage the ACLU to defend NASA, and found the ETIPFLC (extra terrestrial IP Freedom Law Center) to later become the infamous Galactic Law Center. You will remember them, as this gigantic legal machine was the first recognition of the human race by other sentient beings in the universe.
Dear Mr. Anonymous, After consulting "The Google" we at the Galactic Law Center feel it best to address you here in this forum as you obviously post here a lot. To wit, this is a cease and desist order. The phrase and word iPedant and iPedantic are registered trademarks (phrases and words) of the Galactic Law Center law firm. If you continue to use them in posts on/. (Slashdot.org) or other public forums (notice boards, web bloggs etc.) we (The Galactic Law Center) shall be forced and motivated to file suit
Why do we need Terabytes of information about landing sites about Mars but all it took was a telescope to pick a landing site on the moon? Maybe it's a distance thing and maybe there are just more difficulties with a Mars mission that I just don't understand or was there a few fly by missions to the moon I'm not remembering...
NASA sent a boatload of probes to the moon. There was both the Ranger and Surveyor missions. They not only photographed the lunar surface, but they also tested the soil composition to see if it was ok for people to walk on.
In fact, on of the lunar missions, Apollo 12, actually touched down next to the Surveyor mission designed to scout for it. I think they actually retrieved some pieces from the Surveyor probe, to see how it held up after being so long on the lunar surface.
It didn't just take a telescope. There was all kinds of robotic reconnaissance, both Soviet and American, of the moon before the human landings. See this [nasa.gov] for example. As for Mars, there is no telescope, even the Hubble, that can come close to seeing the local details needed to pick the very best spots.
They might just want to take less risks and therefore use this more accurate procedure...
Plus, unlike the moon, mars doesn't have a "dark side" that doesn't face us. Plus its significantly larger than the moon. We aren't just looking for "a landing place", but "the best landing place".
There were more than just telescopes and fly-by missions to the moon.
As I recall, the Ranger missions came first -- taking close-up photos before impacting the moon. I don't recall whether or not they orbited.
The Surveyor missions came next. The Surveyor ships actually proved the feasibility of soft-landing on the moon. I believe it was Apollo 12 that landed close enough that the astronauts walked (hopped?) over and retrieved a portion of one of the Surveyors.
We used the early Apollo flights (as in some of the ones BEFORE Apollo 11) to take photographs of the Moon looking for landing sites. They had already picked out candidates, but the in-orbit photos were of much better resolution than from an Earth based telescope.
Distance to Moon: ~238,000 miles
Distance to Mars: ~95,000,000 miles at closest approach
Further, there were flybys and landings before hand.
On July 19 Apollo 11 passed behind the Moon and fired its service propulsion engine to enter lunar orbit. In the several orbits which followed, the crew saw passing views of their landing site in the southern Sea of Tranquility about 20 kilometers (12 mi) southwest of the crater Sabine D (0.67408N, 23.47297E). The landing site was selected in part because it had be
Lovell continued to describe the terrain over which they were passing. One of the crew's major tasks was reconnaissance of the planned landing sites on the Moon, especially one in Mare Tranquillitatis that would be the Apollo 11 landing site.
Why do we need Terabytes of information about landing sites about Mars but all it took was a telescope to pick a landing site on the moon?
A telescope doesn't have the resolution to study potential landing zones/site - even at lunar ranges. Additionally, they want to be careful with the landing areas for this probe due to it's size and weight.
Maybe it's a distance thing and maybe there are just more difficulties with a Mars mission that I just don't understand or was there a few fly by missions to the moon I'm not remembering...
The Lunar Orbiter [wikipedia.org] program put five photosats in orbit around the moon in 1966 and 67 for the purpose of studying the lunar surface with an emphasis on photographing potential landing sites. Even so, one of the main missions of the CSM pilot was conducting additional photographic studies from orbit while the rest of the crew was on the surface.
There were actually three series of precursor missions to the moon in advance of the landings, the Ranger [wikipedia.org] series of hard landers, the Lunar Orbiter series of photosats, and the Surveyor [wikipedia.org] series of soft landers. None of them get a great deal of press nowadays, but without them the manned missions would have been much more difficult and much more dangerous.
The cool thing about Apollo 12 was they were able to set down within walking distance from Surveyor 3 and return parts of it back to Earth to study long term exposure effects on the Moon.
Why do we need Terabytes of information about landing sites about Mars but all it took was a telescope to pick a landing site on the moon?
If a robotic lander sent to the Moon craps out, it doesn't take too long to send up a new one. If the same happens with Mars, it'll take quite a bit longer to send up a new one.
Also, gathering information about potential landing sites is just one of the many things the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is doing:
All of the images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (whether measured in discs or libraries of congress) are online [arizona.edu]. Fantastic resource.
I love scientific discovery and exploration too, but I also respect the rule of Finance. Can we afford this? Seriously, we're spending like 1,000 "Library's of Congress's" a month in Iraq, and I don't think our coffers can handle a serious economic outlay like a trip to Mars. What does everyone think?
I think for the amount of money we've dumped into G.W.'s Middle East Adventure in Iraq we would have already paid for a manned mission to Mars. Space exploration is a minuscule portion of the budget.
Can we afford what? Robotic missions like the ones being discussed - or human missions? Two very different sets of issues financially. As for spending money on basic science, I think it's a lot more costly in the long run NOT to spend on R&D. (As for the millions wasted in sketchy military adventures, I hear you.)
I think it's depressing to see how screwed up our priorities are. All of that money that we've spent to blow things up could have been spent in SOOOOO many more useful ways. Depressing...
I love scientific discovery and exploration too, but I also respect the rule of Finance. Can we afford this? Seriously, we're spending like 1,000 "Library's of Congress's" a month in Iraq, and I don't think our coffers can handle a serious economic outlay like a trip to Mars. What does everyone think?
I think that if we bring the troops home one day early, the savings will let us fund the space program for a decade.
Actually, I've read that the Mars Science Laboratory lander design could be the basis for multiple landers on Mars. Unlike the Mars Exploration Rovers the MSL uses a radio-isotope thermoelectric generator (RTG), which allows for high-latitude operations on Mars itself. That could make it possible for rovers to operate at Mars' polar regions, carrying instruments to look for signs of life in these regions.
5,000 CD-ROMs? (Score:5, Funny)
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Any real nerd can measure data in CDs and DVDs. You fail
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Read amusing article here: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/08/24/vulture_central_standards/ [theregister.co.uk]
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If a desk sized rock hit me (Score:1)
How many libraries of congress...? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:How many libraries of congress...? (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe the conversion got screwed up because of the difference between metric Libraries of Congress and Imperial Libraries of Congress? Anyway, the line that impressed me was "The images show features as small as a desk." Who'd have thought, a desk on Mars.
Parent
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Really, if any of the landing spots have desks near them, I'd avoid them as much as possible.
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Harumph. Let me know when they can see the memo on TPS cover sheets on the desk.
How many VW beetles is that?
Re:How many libraries of congress...? (Score:5, Insightful)
Parent
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nice (Score:4, Interesting)
they may not be as glamorous as landing people on the moon etc
but at the end of the day its this "boring / tedious" type of science that moves us forward, not the "giant leaps" (that average people get bored of rather quickly as seen in the 60s) just steady progress..
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What's the point of learning about the planets if we are never going to leave this one?
Don't get me wrong, I see the benefits of unmanned missions, planetary science, meteorology, geology, physics and general technical advancement.. But I also see our steady progress in manned missions as necessary for any kind of permanent human presence in space. We can't stay on this rock forever. We just can't.
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to a point where its hopefully a whole lot cheaper to send stuff into space, and to a point where (like this article is about) we know exactly where to go and what to do
i can see and agree with you point
like everyone here i grew up with star trek which made space travel look easy, but the reality is space travel is expensive and dangerous
i think people of our generation and our kids can forget about space travel
unless people warm up to nuclear propulsion [nuclearspace.com] or find other way
Re: (Score:2)
Well, this sucker got into orbit in 2006, and seems to have been initiated [nasa.gov] around 2002.
I'm sure the engineers realize the huge value they get from the robotic missions. Though, it's not entirely obvious that anyone in the administration of NASA still gets it. I certainly don't think we're anywhere near actually being able to focus on a manned mission.
However, I couldn't agree more. Th
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And no, gathering data is not doing science.
Seaching for life? (Score:4, Funny)
If they are looking for life on Mars, they should land where the desk is.
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can see the zit on the face on Mars (Score:1)
Bad Math (Score:2, Redundant)
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=26+terabytes+%2F+4+gigabytes+%3D&btnG=Search [google.com]
Which equates to ~6600 DVDs, not CD-ROMs.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=26+terabytes+%2F+720+megabytes+%3D&btnG=Search [google.com]
(26 terabytes) / (720 megabytes) = 37 865.2444
That's 38000 CD-ROMs.
It REALLY doesn't matter (Score:4, Funny)
The court case will be of special interest as the first attempt by a US entity to claim IP rights off world, and will be referred to for decades to come as precedent reference.
In unusual clamor, SETI will engage the ACLU to defend NASA, and found the ETIPFLC (extra terrestrial IP Freedom Law Center) to later become the infamous Galactic Law Center. You will remember them, as this gigantic legal machine was the first recognition of the human race by other sentient beings in the universe.
Parent
C&D (Score:2)
After consulting "The Google" we at the Galactic Law Center feel it best to address you here in this forum as you obviously post here a lot. To wit, this is a cease and desist order. The phrase and word iPedant and iPedantic are registered trademarks (phrases and words) of the Galactic Law Center law firm. If you continue to use them in posts on
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Something I don't understand (Score:4, Interesting)
We did use robots to scout landing sites (Score:4, Informative)
In fact, on of the lunar missions, Apollo 12, actually touched down next to the Surveyor mission designed to scout for it. I think they actually retrieved some pieces from the Surveyor probe, to see how it held up after being so long on the lunar surface.
Parent
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Here's the report: Surveyor III Parts and Materials/Evaluation of Lunar Effects [nasa.gov]
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Plus, unlike the moon, mars doesn't have a "dark side" that doesn't face us. Plus its significantly larger than the moon. We aren't just looking for "a landing place", but "the best landing place".
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As I recall, the Ranger missions came first -- taking close-up photos before impacting the moon. I don't recall whether or not they orbited.
The Surveyor missions came next. The Surveyor ships actually proved the feasibility of soft-landing on the moon. I believe it was Apollo 12 that landed close enough that the astronauts walked (hopped?) over and retrieved a portion of one of the Surveyors.
Apollo 8 orbited the moon something
We used Apollo missions to scout for landing sites (Score:3, Informative)
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Distance to Mars: ~95,000,000 miles at closest approach
Further, there were flybys and landings before hand.
On July 19 Apollo 11 passed behind the Moon and fired its service propulsion engine to enter lunar orbit. In the several orbits which followed, the crew saw passing views of their landing site in the southern Sea of Tranquility about 20 kilometers (12 mi) southwest of the crater Sabine D (0.67408N, 23.47297E). The landing site was selected in part because it had be
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_8#Lunar_orbit [wikipedia.org]
Re:Something I don't understand (Score:4, Informative)
A telescope doesn't have the resolution to study potential landing zones/site - even at lunar ranges. Additionally, they want to be careful with the landing areas for this probe due to it's size and weight.
The Lunar Orbiter [wikipedia.org] program put five photosats in orbit around the moon in 1966 and 67 for the purpose of studying the lunar surface with an emphasis on photographing potential landing sites. Even so, one of the main missions of the CSM pilot was conducting additional photographic studies from orbit while the rest of the crew was on the surface.
There were actually three series of precursor missions to the moon in advance of the landings, the Ranger [wikipedia.org] series of hard landers, the Lunar Orbiter series of photosats, and the Surveyor [wikipedia.org] series of soft landers. None of them get a great deal of press nowadays, but without them the manned missions would have been much more difficult and much more dangerous.
Parent
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If a robotic lander sent to the Moon craps out, it doesn't take too long to send up a new one. If the same happens with Mars, it'll take quite a bit longer to send up a new one.
Also, gathering information about potential landing sites is just one of the many things the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is doing:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter#Mission_ob [wikipedia.org]
Desk on Mars?! (Score:1)
Fascinating! (Score:2)
Direct link to photos (Score:4, Interesting)
I love scientific discovery too, but... (Score:1)
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I think it's depressing to see how screwed up our priorities are. All of that money that we've spent to blow things up could have been spent in SOOOOO many more useful ways. Depressing...
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I think that if we bring the troops home one day early, the savings will let us fund the space program for a decade.
5,000 CD-ROMS? pointless (Score:2)
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26TB = 20000000 MB.
I think you mean TiB and MiB.
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