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Biotech Science

Alzheimer's Could Be a Third Form of Diabetes 251

Atzanteol writes "Insulin, it turns out, may be as important for the mind as it is for the body. Research in the last few years has raised the possibility that Alzheimer's memory loss could be due to a novel third form of diabetes. Scientists at Northwestern University have discovered why brain insulin signaling — crucial for memory formation — would stop working in Alzheimer's disease."
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Alzheimer's Could Be a Third Form of Diabetes

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  • Avoid Alazheimers (Score:4, Informative)

    by maroberts ( 15852 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @05:30AM (#20820835) Homepage Journal
    Be conscientious!! [bbc.co.uk]

    Suggestions for who is at risk follow.... :-)
  • Hmm (Score:5, Informative)

    by ShakaUVM ( 157947 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @05:42AM (#20820895) Homepage Journal
    At Best Buy the other day (hate the store, but no Fry's around here), saw that they were selling "Alzheimer" brand memory sticks.

    While I understand (upon doing a double take and inspecting the package) that it is meant to support an Alzheimer association, I can't help but think that it's not a good marketing combination.

    That said, I have diabetes from one grandfather and Alzheimers from my grandma, both of my dad's parents... crap.
  • by lightversusdark ( 922292 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @05:43AM (#20820905) Journal
    I thought that it was not sugar so much as Phenylalanine [wikipedia.org]
    The way I've heard it, "Diet" versions of soft drinks are more likely to cause the onset of Type-B (adult) diabetes, through their containing aspartame and other sugar substitutes which can in the long term affect the way you process sugars.

    Who knows? There's a warning on all drinks that contain a source of phenylalanine, in the UK at least.
  • Re:Smoking? (Score:3, Informative)

    by goose-incarnated ( 1145029 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @06:15AM (#20821031) Journal
  • by StrawberryFrog ( 67065 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @06:38AM (#20821133) Homepage Journal
    That's like saying "I smoke 20 a day, and I don't have cancer" ... yet. But you have increased your risk of getting it. A lot.
  • Re:Hmm (Score:5, Informative)

    by stranger_to_himself ( 1132241 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @06:40AM (#20821139) Journal

    You're right, it is hard. Especially because of the link between low education, underlying intelligence and subsequent occupation and lifestyle. Also, as you point out, the instruments for detecting cognitive decline must be sensitive to eduction, and one current method is to use a educationally-adjusted cut-off on the cognition scales.

    Having said all of this the evidence for a link to education after taking all of the above into account is pretty compelling and is no longer disputed. The mechanism for this though is still unclear, and there's certainly no evidence that playing 'brain training' games can in any way make up for it. The current best theory that we have is that people who are better educated have better 'cognitive reserve', by which we mean the ability for the brain to re-wire itself and compensate when a disease like AD occurs.

  • by Da Fokka ( 94074 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @07:06AM (#20821221) Homepage
    You are confusing 'anecdote' with 'data'. They are two vastly different things.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @07:38AM (#20821321)
    There's a warning on all drinks that contain a source of phenylalanine, in the UK at least.

    The warning's in the US too. The reason for it is because of a genetic mutation that makes some people unable to metabolize the stuff properly [wikipedia.org], otherwise, it's considered an essential amino acid [wikipedia.org], although it's primary role in humans is to produce tyrosine, which could be obtained directly from diet.
  • by stox ( 131684 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @07:46AM (#20821345) Homepage
    Eli Lily's LY450139, and Wyeth/Elan's Bapineuzamab, are working on trial protocols, and should be starting phase III trials in the next few months. Calling their headquarters may provide information on how to apply for the trials. You may also be able to find information at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ [clinicaltrials.gov]
  • by Lumpy ( 12016 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @08:46AM (#20821607) Homepage
    I switched to herbal teas. if you want a stimulant some out there make the best strong coffee look like baby formula in strength. if you only consume stimulant in the AM only, cut off all use after 10am you will be fine. Being mostly sugar free is easy. the only places where I cheat is pure maple syrup, Honey, Mead, and Hard Cider.. the real stuff(9-10% alcohol) not the girly cider you get in the stores. Honestly one of the better things you can do as well is any grains you eat, only eat whole grains. upping your fiber intake helps quite a bit as well. a single 100% whole wheat slice of bread with 100% natural peanut butter can tide you over for hours. while the sugar crap peanut-butter and white bread will need 4 slices in 2 sandwiches to give you the same energy dosage after the sugar is burned.

    Finally coffee is not a bad thing. if you think you have to have a pound of sugar and a quart of cream in your coffee then you are drinking bad coffee. unsweetened black coffee can be an incredibly pleasurable experience. find some roasted cocoa beans to add to the grounds as well and it become and incredible drink.
  • by Frans Faase ( 648933 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @08:47AM (#20821615) Homepage
    I understand that the results for the phase II trials for Bapineuzumab are only due next year. I also understand that in the past trials where stopped because of life threatening complications.

    LY411575 also seems to be associated with side effects. Two patients where withdrawn during a trial in 2004.

    From this, I conclude that we are not close to a safe medication to cure Alzheimer's Disease in the near future. All medications that have been developed sofar only show a delay in the development of the disease in a part of the patients. One should realize that the cause and the mechanism behind Alzheimer's Disease are not very well understood and that there are competing theories, where "Alzheimer's Could Be a Third Form of Diabetes" is just one of them.

  • by HikingStick ( 878216 ) <z01riemer AT hotmail DOT com> on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @09:58AM (#20822401)
    Perhaps a better term would be "diabetic spectrum disorder."

    Clinically, high blood sugar levels are one of the results of (symptoms of) diabetes. The underlying condition is either the body's inability to produce and regulate insulin, or the body's inability to utilize insulin. They are classifying Alzheimer's in this broad spectrum, because it appears to have a component of insulin resistance.

    [Written by a Type II for 6 years]
  • by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Tuesday October 02, 2007 @11:05AM (#20823405) Homepage
    Not a story about Alzheimer's, but close:

    My wife's grandfather was diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease before we met. When I first met him, he walked with a walker and occasionally froze up, but was otherwise ok. Over the years, he needed more and more help doing every day chores. He couldn't eat by himself. His memory started being affected. (I thought t He also fell over more and more. When he fell, he couldn't help you lift him back up. I don't know how many people here have tried lifting up a man who can't help you out. Imagine trying to lift a 180 pound sack of sand. It's not easy. I hurt my back a few times when I came over to help.

    After awhile, Beth's grandmother realized that she couldn't take care of him herself. As painful as it was, we put him in a nursing home. Over the years, he would get worse and then get better. One day he would be talking about things that went on at work "yesterday" (really decades ago), the next he would be completely lucid. He would be hallucinating (likely from his meds) and then he would be crystal clear. Unfortunately, the lucid days got fewer and further in between and his body gave out on him more and more.

    He passed away this past April and, while everyone was sad, in a way it was a blessing. His mind and body were all but completely gone and he had been near death quite a few times. We all saw his passing as an end to his suffering. At his funeral, people told stories about him pre-Parkinson's (before I met him). He apparently loved going on the floor to do puzzles with his kids and was pretty active. To see a man as active mentally and physically as that be reduced to a drooling shell of a man is a fate I wouldn't wish on anyone.

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