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Biotech Science

HIV Vaccine Ready For Clinical Trials 385

amigoro writes with the happy news that a possible vaccine against HIV is nearing readiness for clinical trials. The compound could provide a 'double whammy' by not only inoculating the patient against future infection, but destroying an HIV infection in progress. "The vaccine is an artificial virus-like particle whose outer casing consists of the TBI (T- and B cell epitopes containing immunogen) protein constructed by the researchers combined with the polyglucin protein. This protein contains nine components stimulating different cells of the immune system: both the ones that produce antibodies and the ones that devour the newcomer."
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HIV Vaccine Ready For Clinical Trials

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  • by Liberaltarian ( 1030752 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @01:06AM (#19943411)
    Anyone else rather skeptical of the origins of the article?

    1. Google News isn't showing anything else on this (aside from this very /. post!)
    2. The claims it is making about the vaccine are astounding and are, unless you have a paid subscription to the single medical journal article referenced, unverifiable. Neither are there any quotes attributed to anyone.
    3. The site in question is not even a hard news site; it appears to however be chock full of dressed up press releases by non-profits.

    As promising as this "article" may read, there's no evidence that we should take these claims seriously.

  • Re:hmm... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by chuckymonkey ( 1059244 ) <charles.d.burton ... .com minus berry> on Sunday July 22, 2007 @01:24AM (#19943483) Journal
    Look, I'm not being naive about this. When it comes to your run of the mill diseases such as restles legs, baldness, chronic heartburn, yeah Big Pharma is going to squeeze you for all your worth. However when it comes to the truly life threatening, the stuff that will, not may, but will kill you they aren't so stone hearted as you seem to believe. Case in point, my mother is dying from bone cancer. There is no cure and a very very very small chance that she is going to live long enough for her grandkids to get to know her. The oh so Evil money grubbing Big Pharma of your world gives her the medication that she needs to have a chance at surviving. They don't charger her a penny, and it's not cheap therapy. Each pill is over 50US dollars(we live in the US by the way), they know that there is going to be no return on that investment since she can't afford the medication but they give it anyway. Sure there may be some ulterior motive, but really I doubt it because no matter what angle I look at it I don't see how they are really going to get anything out of it whether she lives or dies other than the fact that if she lives it'll be one more statistic for their success charts which really don't prove that it was that medication that cured her. Why do you think that the medication is so expensive here in the States? They have to make money somehow so for the people that can afford it, even marginally they are going to charge you through the nose. However all that extra money you put in sometimes goes on to help someone that would not have received that kind of aid in the first place. So no, in cases with life threatening diseases they're not always about the money, sometimes it really is about helping someone who needs(not wants) it. If this works and that's a strong if the government is going to really pony up some money for it, because for some things they really don't have any other choice.
  • Re:hmm... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by karmatic ( 776420 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @01:57AM (#19943615)
    I'm not going to badmouth them, and I think that providing medicine to those who cannot afford it is a good thing.

    As for an "ulterior motive", there may be some tax advantages to it, and at the very least, it's not much of a cost. R&D and advertising are a good part of the cost of a pill; there's no profit in selling to those who can't afford it. Many drugs have a very low cost per-pill to produce, and by not passing on the advertising/R&D costs, the free medication won't make much of a difference on the bottom line. Accordingly, it makes sense from an ethical standpoint to provide those for free, especially if it's possible to get tax deductions for doing so. If not, there are intangible benefits to be had as well.

    Of course, from a macro standpoint, _everyone_ does things for their own gain (including "pure" charity) - sometimes the reward is simply knowing that the world is more as you would like it (i.e. a better place). I'd also say that "you can't put a price on goodwill", but in accounting, they most certainly can.
  • by xero314 ( 722674 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @01:58AM (#19943627)

    It is possible to have HIV without having full-blown AIDS (the qualification for the disease is to have a certain quota of viral particles in a sample of your blood.)
    The definition of AIDS is having all the associated symptoms and being HIV positive. This is what I mean by HIV and AIDS being associated only by definition. If someone has all the symptoms of AIDS, CD4+ T Lymphocyte count, but is not HIV positive then they are not labeled as having AIDS. This has only been true since the acceptance of the link between HIV and AIDS.
  • by Coleon ( 946269 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @02:01AM (#19943645)
    US has one of the most restrictive laws in the world in relation with Pharmaceutical patents. The Pharmaceutical Industry (PI) get the patents for so long that you have to pay great amounts of money because there are no generic alternatives. The governement authorizes abusive practices.
    In fact WTO tries to impose protections for the pharmaceuticals in "third world" countries. Any time US negotiate a new commerce treaty with any "third world" they impose those conditions.
    But has been some changes, in Africa some drugs can be declared a "priority" for the Health System so the Lab HAS to give the patent to the gobernement so he can produce a low price drug to be distributed.

    Another Thing is that de PI dont make trials in US, they do it on other countries and when the drug is safe to be sold, they come to the FDA in the US and the ask for permision. Of course those "other countries" are South America or Africa and of course not always the drugs are safe to be sold but the PI can pay very well to the FDA guys.
  • he's kind of correct (Score:4, Interesting)

    by r00t ( 33219 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @02:30AM (#19943767) Journal
    AIDS and HIV were once considered separate. The definition of AIDS was modified to require HIV.

    That sucks. What about all the people with Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes from other causes? There are chemicals that can do it, and many other causes as well. Now that the definition of AIDS has been modified, do these people no longer have Aquired Immonodeficiency Syndromes? They're all healthy and OK now?

    Furthermore, if that's all AIDS means anymore, why do we even need the term? For other infections, we don't have a separate name. If you are infected with tuberculosis and then start coughing, we don't change the description to Aquired Coughing Syndrome (ACS).
  • by balloonhead ( 589759 ) <doncuan.yahoo@com> on Sunday July 22, 2007 @03:09AM (#19943919)
    AIDS is simply HIV infection to the point where HIV has suppressed the immune system enough to cause an AIDS-defining illness (essentially an illness, usually infection, which would not normally happen in an immunocompetent individual), or the CD4 count (a kind of immune cell) is low enough to infer immunocompromise. Hardly definition by association.

    The definition essentially separates HIV with no symptoms and HIV advanced enough to cause symptoms. Medically, it's quite important - someone with AIDS can have a ot more complications and will need to be treated differently from someone who caught HIV last week and is immunologically the same as someone who is not infected.

    AIDS was a recognised illness prior to the discovery of the causative organism.

    Your statement is like saying someone who is in the incubation period of any infectious illness does not have a link with someone who has developed the illness, purely on the grounds that one has not yet had time to develop symptoms.

    Then again, you are clearly either a troll or a denier so you probably won't care what anyone says to disprove you. Why don't you go and share some needles if you are so confident?
  • by kripkenstein ( 913150 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @03:32AM (#19944025) Homepage

    It would be worthless to immunize against most diseases after they've been contracted anyway, since the body has already been presented with immunogens and should be developing a response
    Just a comment: As far as I know, the only disease for which post-infection immunization works is rabies [wikipedia.org]. This is apparently because rabies travels so slowly, immunization can protect the central nervous system before the virus spreads there, even days after being bitten by a contagious animal.
  • by Timbotronic ( 717458 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @06:32AM (#19944643)

    Has there been any actual real life case of pharmaceutical intentionally sitting on a cure due to profit motives?
    There was a lot of resistance when a simple cure was found for stomach ulcers. Barry Marshall [wikipedia.org] eventually won a Nobel Prize for proving that Helicobacter pylori bacteria was the cause of most stomach ulcers but it took him years to do it.

    There's some good background on it in this interview [achievement.org]. It gives a pretty good insight into what happens when you challenge the conventional wisdom. The medical community were extremely sceptical and resistant to his ideas. There was no great conspiracy to discredit him, it was more that people weren't paying much notice. It was only several years later when an independent researcher confirmed his findings that people finally realized he was right.

    I think this is a far more common problem in science than actual conspiracies to cover things up. When a large number of people subscribe to a certain view those ideas have a kind of momentum that isn't easily changed. The thing I like about Marshall's story is that it shows that the scientific method can (eventually) work to win over sceptics. That's just not always going to happen unfortunately.
  • by Tatarize ( 682683 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @07:59AM (#19944949) Homepage
    It's pretty sad, I so want this to work not because it will save millions of lives but because it will piss of the religious right.
  • by GazOakley ( 1131465 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @08:02AM (#19944965) Homepage
    Your mother wasn't offered PEP? I thought that was standard practice now for anyone coming into possible contact with HIV, since if taken with 72 hours offers an 80% reduction in the chance of contracting the disease. Also to reliably find out the crazy lady's HIV status reliably would have taken around a month after the last known possible infection. There are tests that give results in around a week - but they are known to have a much higher risk of false positive/negative.
  • by ccbailey ( 859060 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @08:07AM (#19944993) Homepage
    Particularly since the only effect discussed in the article linked from Slashdot seems to indicate that the vaccine produces in vitro neutralizing antibodies in a mouse model. As far as I know, neutralizing antibody titers don't have any ability to prevent or curb infection in vivo anyway. Seems a little early to be jumping to clinical trials.
  • by Dan Ost ( 415913 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @10:34AM (#19945783)
    Who has more clout, insurance companies or pharmaceutical companies?

    A cure would save the insurance companies lots of money.
  • by GTMoogle ( 968547 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @10:46AM (#19945851)
    Names are often a product of the history of something.

    Medical science identified a group of people who had 'acquired' a 'syndrome' of 'immune system deficiency' that did not match historical cases of suppressed immune systems. Everyone with these symptoms was said to have AIDS because the cause was a mystery. A lot of testing was done to find a commonality between patients that might be a cause. The vast majority of this identifiable trend were found to have HIV when it was discovered. It was clear that the HIV carriers were the true part of the AIDS disease, and the other cases were other diseases with similar symptoms. People who then were found to have HIV couldn't be said to have AIDS because they had a healthy immune system (for a while, anyway). AIDS sufferers also need to be treated differently for other diseases as well, and unlike other immune deficiency sufferers, may be helped by drugs that suppress HIV.

    While it is certainly important to develop drugs that help boost the immune system, these are not cures, and can not save AIDS victims from death, or stop the spread. A cure for aids, or a vaccine, will have a much larger impact on global health. It's kind of you to try to keep in mind those suffering from less common ailments, but treatments for them will not stop this [wikipedia.org]. And no, they're not magically better, they're suffering from a different disease that will require a different treatment.

    Cheers!
  • by Tatarize ( 682683 ) on Sunday July 22, 2007 @08:48PM (#19950421) Homepage
    Really? You mean the missionaries who go into AIDS epidemic regions and tells the people of the evils of condom use? My point isn't that the religious right are evil, but that they tend to, within the United States, love HIV. They view it God's punishment against promiscuity and homosexuality. If you claim that you've never seen some tool arguing that you shouldn't do something because HIV will get you, you're kidding yourself.

    So we have the actual harm of discouraging condoms in regions where that kind of activity would be tantamount to murder. And we have the homegrown people who love to preach the evils of sex and homosexuality (see above in this thread). If this worked, it would piss off the latter group, and prevent the harm of the former group.

    My aunt spend a good number of her years at an orphanage she founded in Africa taking in AIDS babies. My hope for a cure has nothing to do with pissing women like her off, it's these sort of AIDS is God's Gift People, who really will be crying bloody murder that I want to see the faces of. I want to laugh as their favorite disease is ripped out from under them by science. The very first post on this thread is this sort of sanctimonious bullshit I want crushed.

    Saving the lives of millions of people is a good bonus, but I really want to see these disease lovers get punched in the face. The same sort of thing happened when antibiotics starting curing other STDs, they got all pissy because they needed that disease for their God punishments.

"If anything can go wrong, it will." -- Edsel Murphy

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