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United States Space The Almighty Buck

Uncle Sam Spoils Dream Trip To Space 656

gollum123 writes about a dream come true and a dream dashed. Brian Emmett, a software consultant from the San Francisco Bay area, entered a contest sponsored by Oracle in 2005. He answered some questions on Java coding, won a free trip into space, and then reluctantly gave it up. The latter decision came once he had computed the taxes he would have to pay on the $138,000 prize — roughly $25,000. From the article: "Since the Internal Revenue Service requires winnings from lottery drawings, TV game shows, and other contests to be reported as taxable income, tax experts contend there's no such thing as a free spaceflight. Some contest sponsors provide a check to cover taxes, but that income is also taxable."
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Uncle Sam Spoils Dream Trip To Space

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  • by Jak Crow ( 846160 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @06:57AM (#17797532)
    The companies offering the prizes should be paying the taxes. 'Nuff said.
  • by 0rionx ( 915503 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @06:58AM (#17797540)

    ...all things considered.

    I mean, we're talking about a trip into space. Considering the normally prohibitive cost of recreational spaceflight, $25k almost seems like a bargain. I've seen people blow that much on timeshares for goodness sake. If nothing else he could write a book about the experience and recoup some of the expense.

  • by b100dian ( 771163 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @06:58AM (#17797542) Homepage Journal
    Not to mention the obviousness that the state does not help you winning things - therefore one shall not be "taxed" for this
    (otherwise, all participants would have to pay an equal share of taxes, since their presence at the "lottery" is a service the state grants, and the winning of it _is not_)
  • by OCedHrt ( 1001533 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:01AM (#17797560)
    "...owe $25,000 in taxes. Unwilling to sink into debt..."

    If $25,000 puts a software consultant into debt, it's time he looks for another job. But more likely than not, the story is just exaggerated. The issue is more of whether not the trip is worth $25,000 to Emmett.
  • Fool... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by D-Cypell ( 446534 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:03AM (#17797574)
    I find it unbelievable that a 'software consultant' cannot stomach a $25'000 fee for something he wanted so badly. TFA even says he would have a strong case not to pay until he receives his flight, and could pay in installments.

    If the guy is worth his salt, and with the publicity he would get from winning the Oracle competition, I see no reason why a decent consultant could not have that paid off in a year.

  • by Whiney Mac Fanboy ( 963289 ) * <whineymacfanboy@gmail.com> on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:05AM (#17797586) Homepage Journal
    Not to mention the obviousness that the state does not help you winning things - therefore one shall not be "taxed" for this

    Not that I particularly agree with the state taxing winnings, but they don't help you work, yet tax your income. How is winning something different?
  • by baldass_newbie ( 136609 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:07AM (#17797592) Homepage Journal
    The state doesn't help me earn my paycheck, but they tax that. And then I take whatever is left and I invest it, and they tax that. And if I do a lot of that saving, they tax me more.
    Life sucks when you make money. Or win something of value.
  • by b100dian ( 771163 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:19AM (#17797648) Homepage Journal
    I disagree - take a look here [wikipedia.org].
    Now, without "enforcement of law and public order, protection of property, economic infrastructure (roads, legal tender, enforcement of contracts, etc.), education systems, health care systems" would you be able to work?
  • Re:Fool... (Score:4, Insightful)

    by gutnor ( 872759 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:21AM (#17797654)
    "I find it unbelievable that a 'software consultant' cannot stomach a $25'000 fee for something he wanted so badly"

    Maybe there was a lot of thing that he wanted so badly: like $200,000 sport car, $1,000,000 house, ... Regarless of how much you earn, you goes into debt when your lifestyle cost you more that what you make.

    Also the guy is 31. That means he started to work in the last years of the internet bubble yet, so there is also strong possibilty he had trouble adjusting. I have a colleague here at work that went from a 700GBP/day contract to nothing for a year followed by 300 GBP/day. This worked ok for him but at the same time, there are tons of stories of consultant buying 1,000,000 GBP houses that had a difficult reality check in 2001.
  • by Whiney Mac Fanboy ( 963289 ) * <whineymacfanboy@gmail.com> on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:27AM (#17797682) Homepage Journal
    Now, without "enforcement of law and public order, protection of property, economic infrastructure (roads, legal tender, enforcement of contracts, etc.), education systems, health care systems" would you be able to work?

    Well, without all that would you be able to collect your prize?. Would Oracle have been able to organise the contest?

    Hmmmmmmn. I still don't really see a difference between govt taxing earnings & govt taxing prizes.
  • No way. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by GregoryD ( 646395 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:28AM (#17797690)
    I call BS. I don't think he wanted to go in the first place. Nobody with a dream of space flight would pass this up. I'm a freaking grocery/dept store clerk and I could put 31k on a credit card. Sure that is really dumb thing to do, but man, this is for space. While working my butt off for the next billion years to pay it off, I could have one heck of a story to tell.

  • by Angstroem ( 692547 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:30AM (#17797702)
    Boy, would I love to have just 10% sales tax. In Germany, they just cranked it up to 19% this January.
  • Income? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ObsessiveMathsFreak ( 773371 ) <obsessivemathsfreak.eircom@net> on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:33AM (#17797730) Homepage Journal
    I fail to see how a free trip to space equates to income. Yes, the trip ordinarily costs $138,000, but this paticular trip was priced at "Win this competition". That doesn't have any monetary value. X% of "Win this competition" is not equal to $25,000. As others have mentioned, the company could also have priced that paticular seat at $1 and been well withing their rights. This story seems bogus.

    This kind of reminds me of property taxes, where someone walks up to your house, says "I reckons she's worth about this much, so you pay me that much", despite the fact that your house is earning you no income and will be taxed anyway when sold or inherited. It doesn't make much sense.

    I'm a believer in financing the state through taxes. But I'm also of the opinion that there should be some kind of logic to tax. Charging people money for something when they haven't actually made any money, or indeed materially benefited in any way, as in this case is like something out of a one dimensional folk tale. When tax is levied, there should always be a question, why is it being levied?

    We need taxes. But we also need to remember that the government is not our landlord. It is wrong to have a tax on simply being alive. Tax should be avoidable, if you have no money to pay any.
  • by bytesex ( 112972 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:33AM (#17797736) Homepage
    You sound like one of those (indicted) CEOs that goes public with messages about 'people making normal living wages, you know, like 100,000.00 or so, per year'. 25K is a lot of money to just have lying around, especially if you have a family.
  • Re:Fool... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Chanc_Gorkon ( 94133 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <nokrog>> on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:38AM (#17797764)
    25000 is alot of money for anyone but the rich. 25,000 is a car! When was the last time you bought a car with cash??
  • by Fred_A ( 10934 ) <fred@f r e d s h o m e . o rg> on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:43AM (#17797798) Homepage
    At least in Germany (or in the rest of the world for that matter), the sales tax is part of the price of the item.
    When you travel in the US you never know how much it is until you pay. And if you ask beforehand how much the local tax is, they give you nasty looks like you were insulting their dear mothers.
    It's a completely braindead system.
  • by TapeCutter ( 624760 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:49AM (#17797846) Journal
    "It is similar to what happens in countries like the Netherlands (or other nordic countries) where people *avoid* pay rises because sometimes having a rise of 10% they have to pay more taxes and end earning less than what they earned before the "raise"."

    That's an urban myth for people who employ other people who don't understand tax brackets. You can never lose money by increasing your pay unless the higher bracket is taxed at greater than 100%. I seriously doubt that is the case, anywhere!
  • by erroneus ( 253617 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @07:54AM (#17797884) Homepage
    He might have started some sort of charity thing and solicited donations and collected via eBay. He would have had a whole year + extensions after the trip or something along those lines to make it all happen. You think there aren't 25,000 sympathetic geeks all over the world who wouldn't have given a dollar to let this guy go into space? I would have. I'd kick in more.
  • by drsquare ( 530038 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:23AM (#17798036)

    Personally, I think it is more about how fucked up taxes are. I agree on taxing cash prices but taxing these kind of prices is stupid.
    It's not stupid at all. Otherwise people could avoid taxes by being paid in cars, food, houses, etc.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:24AM (#17798042)
    Shouldn't this story have been labeled under Politics rather than Science?
    http://www.fairtax.org/ [fairtax.org]
    Like the cliche says: "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results." The U.S. Tax code has been re-engineered for one purpose to empower the powerful "Professional Politicians" and special interest groups and lobbyist, while holding back the common man. We went to war against England over a 1/2% tax on tea.... Then again the British Pound Sterling was worth a lot more than our current neutered U.S.
    Dollar.
  • by clickclickdrone ( 964164 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:28AM (#17798076)

    If $25,000 puts a software consultant into debt, it's time he looks for another job. But more likely than not, the story is just exaggerated. The issue is more of whether not the trip is worth $25,000 to Emmett.
    It must be lovely to have so much disposable income. Some of us have mortages, kid's school fees and bills to pay. My pay day means I just drift out of being overdrawn for a few days then back to debt. Heck, I had jam sandwiches for lunch today because that's all I can afford and that's with 2-3 jobs on the go. Not everyone has your options or abilities so don't diss someone because they can't magically cough up $25k.
  • by mcvos ( 645701 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:32AM (#17798092)

    Life sucks when you make money. Or win something of value.

    Life still sucks more when you don't.

  • by 314m678 ( 779815 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:34AM (#17798106)
    To quote the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution:

    The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

    Ratified 02/13/1913

  • by giafly ( 926567 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:40AM (#17798138)

    Some contest sponsors provide a check to cover taxes, but that income is also taxable.
    If a company tries to award a tax-paid prize, it can never do so, because each time it pays off the tax this leads to extra tax being owed.

    Therefore, Zeno might say [wikipedia.org], the swiftest accountant can never overtake the tax man. Thus, while common sense and common experience would hold that a company can pay its taxes, according to the above argument, it cannot; this is the paradox.
  • by Mal Reynolds ( 676267 ) <Michael_stev80@h ... .com minus punct> on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:43AM (#17798152)
    This guy either had very bad tax advice or is using the tax code as an excuse to wimp out of a somewhat dangerous experience.

    As the article and any decent tax account would tell him, he would not be responsible for any tax unless and until he actually accepted the ride into space. This means he could have put off on any decision on whether to accept the prize until the very last minute. At least as far as the tax man is concerned.

    The only craft that matches the specs of those announced in the contest press release are those of the Virgin Galactic SpaceShip 2. And since Virgin Galactic's commercial craft is a minimum of 2 years from sending customers into space, he had at least that much time to defer his decision. His financial situation could be much improved by then. Since space craft are rarely delivered on schedule, he would likely have had even more time to defer his decision.

    Then there's the possibility that he could have worked his way out of paying much of any tax at all. As others have suggested, if he could have taken some on professional duties in the form of writing about his voyage, he could have partially or wholly written off his tax burden.

    So why did this guy refuse the prize two or more years before it would have had any financial impact on him? Why didn't he look into any professional options for writing off the tax? Good question. My guess is either very bad tax advice or sheer lack of courage.
  • by Bloke down the pub ( 861787 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @08:50AM (#17798202)

    The state doesn't help me earn my paycheck
    They don't? I guess you built the road you drive on yourself, personally arrested any criminals who might have accosted you during the journey, and convinced everyone to respect private property so your company could exist in the first place.
  • Re:oh BS! (Score:3, Insightful)

    by greenrom ( 576281 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @09:27AM (#17798466)
    Or more generally, for a tax rate of R and a prize value of P, you would need to award RP/(1-R) in cash to cover the taxes on both the prize and the cash.
  • by MartinJW ( 961693 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @09:28AM (#17798474)
    I would have thought a sponsorship deal would have been easy to come by. if he had covered himself in logos he would have had the money in no time.
  • What about Educational and Medical Exclusion? i guess the traing he receives qualifies as educational, my guess
    is he pays less than the 25000 in taxes. And how much of the prize actually goes to medical purposes (pre flight
    testing, medical checkup etc )Worth to do some research on i guess...

  • by hackstraw ( 262471 ) * on Monday January 29, 2007 @10:02AM (#17798862)
    They don't? I guess you built the road you drive on yourself, personally arrested any criminals who might have accosted you during the journey, and convinced everyone to respect private property so your company could exist in the first place.

    And printed the money that you are paid with, and most importantly, you made and enforced the laws to ensure that the company that you work for will actually pay you for your work, have decent conditions at work including the number of hours and all of that.

    Yes, I'm as anti-governemnt as anybody, but I'm more anti-selfish dickhead more, and the government keeps those people and themselves pretty much in check.

  • by ktappe ( 747125 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @10:21AM (#17799074)

    Hmmmmmmn. I still don't really see a difference between govt taxing earnings & govt taxing prizes.
    I do. The point of taxes is for the gov't to take a portion of something you win/earn. Taxing him $25K is not taking a portion of his trip, it is taking money he does not and never did have. To me that is not in any way the same thing as the gov't taking a cut of a purely monetary prize and leaving him with the remainder. One scenario leaves him richer and the other leaves him poorer.
  • by MightyYar ( 622222 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @10:39AM (#17799312)
    That would open a huge loophole. I could work for a year at minimum wage in a high-tech job and then get "paid" with a luxury car. In your system, I'd only get taxed for the approximately $5/hr and not the $60,000 luxury car. We don't want to go back to bartering. This bad press should be directed toward Oracle - why wasn't their "free" trip really free?
  • by lazyl ( 619939 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @10:52AM (#17799498)
    They could still pay for the taxes for them. Yes, even that payment would be taxed, but you just work in how much. It still ends up a finite amount in the end.

    No, it doesn't work like that. The post is misleading. If they give you a $138,000 check and then a $25,000 check "to pay the taxes", then the government will just consider your income to be $163,000 and then charge you 18% of that, i.e. $29,000. There's no way around it. The more money they give you the more taxes you will have to pay.
  • by Waffle Iron ( 339739 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @11:06AM (#17799666)

    Most often it is the result of grave incompetence with the interventionists.

    The fundamental problem with your theory is that in the real world, there are always interventionists. It is completely unrealistic to assume that you could somehow eliminate them.

  • by OwnedByTwoCats ( 124103 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @11:22AM (#17799888)

    But if you study it more closely, you will see that market failure is a myth
    Taking the words at face value, a true believer. A brainwashed zealot. His mind is made up, don't confuse him with the facts. Truthiness! He feels it's true, with his gut. So don't waste time trying to convince the head with logic or example or reasoning. Digestive by-products would be more effective.

    Or is the author not serious? There is no wit, or grace, or amusement value that suggests it is written as a parody.
  • by rbannon ( 512814 ) <ron DOT bannon AT gmail DOT com> on Monday January 29, 2007 @12:08PM (#17800498) Homepage
    There's is no fundamental difference between the two main political parties in the USA. Basically they are both expansionists, and they need your income to achieve that goal. Bush for example is spending money faster than did his predecessor, and the chain goes on ad infinitum. If you want to stop this nonsense you'll just have to end their income stream. Spoiled Rich Kids. And right now we have two massively out of control political parties, and a legion of mindless supporters to vote them in. If it were up to me, there would be NO taxes and all those Republicans/Democrates would have to go elsewhere. Oh, I guess we could convince them that utopia is over there . . . possibly in Bush's Middle East.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 29, 2007 @12:30PM (#17800842)
    If it were up to me, there would be NO taxes

    What are you, 12? When you become an adult, you'll realize what bullshit that is.

  • Re:Fool... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by xantho ( 14741 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @02:04PM (#17802330)
    Besides that, who said he wanted it so badly? I mean, see sign that says, "Win a trip into space!". Say to self, "Well, that'd be pretty cool." Enter contest. Win.

    Nowhere in there implies that he's just dying to go to space.
  • by OCedHrt ( 1001533 ) on Monday January 29, 2007 @02:28PM (#17802704)
    Apparently being able to manage my finances makes me public enemy #1. I have "so much" disposable income as you put it because I set aside 50% of my salary. That means, when something like this comes up, I can afford it. It may be breaking news, but there are ways to not live off of credit.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday January 29, 2007 @06:26PM (#17805822)
    "See, in health insurance, there's a big problem called adverse selection: only people who will need it, buy the insurance.

    Right. And thats why I buy fire insurance, because I need to burn down my house. Or car insurance, because I need to ram my car into walls at high speeds.

    There's a big problem in health insurance, but that isn't it.

    reasonably priced catastrophic insurance

    Health insurance hasn't been catastrophic insurance for decades, and that's the big problem.

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