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Space Science

Should We Land on the Moon's Poles or Equator? 408

Cujo writes "There is at present a lively controversy about sites for a crewed lunar landing. Advocates for landing near the poles, possibly on a mountain, point out the advantages of much higher sunlight availability and possible water resources in nearby cold traps. However, there may be more interesting geology and better mineral resources near the better-explored equator. NASA's Exploration Systems Architecture report lays out some of the tradeoffs."
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Should We Land on the Moon's Poles or Equator?

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  • Both (Score:2, Insightful)

    by geekwithsoul ( 860466 ) <geekwithsoul@@@yahoo...com> on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @06:57PM (#14664385)
    There should be a way to deliver (in the same mission)astronauts to the location that would deliver the most scientific benefit, and also deliver an instrument package to the other location. It is not rocket scie ... hmm, never mind.
  • by Tweekster ( 949766 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:00PM (#14664416)
    Swing and a miss... it was congress that was holding stuff up..Bush wasnt the issue. (but then again i bet you dont go a single day without griping about him (cause god knows he actually effects you in a meaningful daily basis)
  • Re:Everywhere (Score:5, Insightful)

    by oni ( 41625 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:08PM (#14664485) Homepage
    armed with airplanes (both manned and UAV),

    you do realize that airplanes don't work without air, right?
  • by susano_otter ( 123650 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:16PM (#14664561) Homepage
    Meh. The problems of today are political, not practical.

    It's not a lack of agricultural production or transportation capacity that causes famines anymore, it's politics. In recent times, India has had food supply shortages but no famine due to good management of available resources. And Somalia has had food supply surpluses but rampant famine due to bad management of available resources. And that's just one example.

    I figure, politics is good for solving a lot of problems in the world, but not all of them. It also causes a lot of problems. And since it's not going away, at least it can give us some space research as a side effect.
  • Re:Contact (Score:5, Insightful)

    by AKAImBatman ( 238306 ) <akaimbatman@gmaYEATSil.com minus poet> on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:24PM (#14664620) Homepage Journal
    Blasting expensive stuff like landers to the moon or Mars costs just as much as blasting a chunk of rock though and it is not a negligible cost.

    Even space launches are not immune to the economics of scale. A large portion of operating costs stem from ground crews and service techs who work to get these birds in the air. The more you can launch in a shorter period of time, the more money you save on labor. The Space Shuttle was intended to take advantage of those economics, but fell down for political (no customers) and technical (long turnaround) reasons. That's why the price of a Shuttle flight increased from 200 million to 500 million as the number of flights declined.
  • by TallMatthew ( 919136 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:29PM (#14664653)
    What is the scientific end game of sending people to Mars?

    The advancement of the species.

    Not everything has to have an "end game."

  • by sconeu ( 64226 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @07:43PM (#14664790) Homepage Journal
    What is the scientific end game of sending people to Mars?

    Robert Burns figured it out in the 1700s.

    "A man's reach should exceed his grasp, or what's a heaven for?"
  • by grozzie2 ( 698656 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @08:02PM (#14664983)
    Simply because we now can. We've already landed along the equator in the 60's because we had no choice. Now we have the technology and extra "delta-v" to land anywhere.

    Hmm, I'm curious, where does this technology actually exist (other than on paper and figments of engineer imaginations). The last time I checked 'we' dont have the technology to get humans reliably to/from low orbit, never mind anywhere near the moon.

    So many folks seem to think that just because it was done in the 60's, it's easy, trivial, and a no brainer to go land on the moon. It's hard, expensive, and currently the technology to do it doesn't exist except on paper and in sci-fi literature. The closest thing the usa has to a manned lunar capabable piece of hardware is some rusty old Saturn V hulks sitting outside of some museums that relish 'the good old days' when america was actually a leader in the space race.

    In the 60's the landing was equatorial for a lot of technical reasons. Today, moon landings are sci-fi, for a lot more technical (combined with political and financial) reasons. Politicians may talk about going to the moon, but follow the money, it's not going to the moon, it's going to wars overseas. The talk of moon landings is nothing more than political rhetoric designed to gather up votes from folks that cant see the forest for all the trees, and actually believe that such things are in the plans of the administration. If it was actually in the administration plans, the mandate would be such as it was in the 60's, to get far enough into the program that it could NOT be cancelled at the expiry of the 8 year term, to much already invested. In reality, this administration is neatly talking the talk that allows for more talk, but not actually allocating funds to make it happen, then putting on schedules such that all the talk becomes a financial responsibility for a future administration. In laymans terms, that means, not gonna happen.

    This article on /. is a perfect example of the propoganda working. So many folks seriously considering where a moon landing should occur, keeps the grassroots talk happening. Reality is, talk is cheap, and if the hardware is not being designed and built at this stage of the game, there is no program that needs to survive the change of administration coming in a relatively short timeframe (next election). That's when reality will start to hit home, talk is cheap, but it takes money to buy rockets, and, there isn't going to be any money for rockets. This administration is so adamant about that, they have neatly scheduled the shuttle out of existance to happen in the early years of the next administration, and, there is nothing of substance happening on a replacement.

    This administration has neatly set the stage to wash the manned space program out of existence. Big noises about safety, and shedules for shuttle retirement, virtually guarantees the shuttle will be history after 2010. Potential replacements are not yet under construction, and, the big bills to be paid for that construction are scheduled to be postponed into the next administration, where somebody else will be responsible for axing the program. The end result, no manned capability at all, and the USA will be on par with Europe for space exploration ability. The current administration is pouring just enough money into the shuttle program that it can limp along on the occaisional launch, so that they dont get the brand as the ones that axed it. At the same time, they are creating a political and financial environment where it's impossible for the program to survive, and impossible to get a replace ment program into the phases of actually doing something other than talk and paperwork. That talk and paperwork will continue until the cost of actually constructing hardware is somebody elses problem.

    I'm old enough that I was able to watch the lunar landings of the 60's live on tv. As a child, I thought it was the beginning of a whole new world, and I would be able t

  • by s1234d ( 542588 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @08:16PM (#14665128)
    The real question is can we get back to the moon at all? The US govt is likely to cut funding rather than increase it as the Hubbert Curve begins to bite.
  • Trick Question? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by LifesABeach ( 234436 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @08:23PM (#14665179) Homepage
    Yes to the above questions. Just get humanities collective butt off this dirt ball. 30 years ago would have been a time to start...
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @08:30PM (#14665252)
    " Doing hard things creates interesting solutions to problems. Doing that a lot is a good idea."

    So, you'd be all in favor of spending billions of taxpayer dollars to fund my proposal to get a goldfish to survive while swimming in a uranium-lined-bowl-of-kerosene-fired-at-Mach-4 into-an-active-volcano.

    I promise you, lots of interesting technological snin-offs are bound to occur.
  • by krysolid ( 933341 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @08:35PM (#14665299)
    not everything technological came from the space program,
    and besides would you argue as vehemently for war as you
    would for space exploration when you find out how much
    war made our technology progress??
  • false dichotomy (Score:2, Insightful)

    by globaljustin ( 574257 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @09:08PM (#14665550) Journal
    your logical fallacy is known as a 'false dichotomy' or a false choice.

    you see, you assume that we EITHER go to the moon OR 'get our house in order first'. Why can't we do both simultaneously...hmmm...

    And, this is definitely not a budget issue [whitehouse.gov]. DoD spending vs. Nasa spending...it's a joke.

    Who goes on holiday when their house is a mess eh?

    You're not joking, are you? Some (most?) slashdot readers ALWAYS have a messy house, holiday or not...I know I wouldn't let a messy house keep me from going on a weeklong heli-boarding trip in Alaska...
  • Not true (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SonicSpike ( 242293 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @10:29PM (#14666095) Journal
    If you are looking for "investors" or "funding" you better damn well have an "end game". People don't spend money because "it's a good idea". They spend money because there is a purpose, a goal, a DIRECT benefit, or a DIRECT return.
  • by Versatile Dinosaur ( 816128 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @11:06PM (#14666313)
    The NYT does not seem to have changed much.
    BS about science in the 1920s.
    BS about politics in the 21st century.
  • Comment removed (Score:2, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @11:21PM (#14666388)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Buran ( 150348 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @11:36PM (#14666498)
    So you think that looking ahead to the long term, having something to dream about, and doing something that has, can, and will yield positive benefits for society isn't a good idea?

    By the way, global warming, environmental damage, oil reserves, financial problems, overpopulation, and the like aren't new. Every one of them existed 40 years ago. Every one of them will exist 40 years from now, although what we are doing about each can, will, and does change constantly.

    And they didn't stop us before and they aren't going to stop us now. We also don't need to stop doing other things to focus on those problems -- that's why we have different agencies and companies and the like that have different foci. Each has specialized resources and experience. Each has its own job to do.

    You may not be a troll, but you're not well informed.
  • Re:Not true (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SonicSpike ( 242293 ) on Wednesday February 08, 2006 @12:04AM (#14666695) Journal
    I am being nit picky and I realize it. I think we agree but I am being very anal.

    People will only spend money if they have a perceived benefit. You and I both agree that space exploration will provide a benefit, long-term. Therefore we think money should be spent on it.

    We won't wander or meander out into space. We will only go for a purpose or a reason. That reason will be very specific and will be very goal oriented. Another space race (think China), an opportunity for significant profits (think tourism or mining), survival (think ELE).

    In your original post "the advancement of the species" will not cause any human being to move an inch or spend a buck. There has GOT to be a more practical objective.
  • Not worth it (Score:3, Insightful)

    by huge colin ( 528073 ) on Wednesday February 08, 2006 @12:10AM (#14666723) Journal
    Being an astronaut sounds cool when you're 12 years old, but really, we shouldn't go back to the moon at all. People don't seem to understand how expensive it is to get humans to the surface and back safely. There is no conceivable way to make money (or even break even) by going there, so an economic argument is right out. There aren't any valuable or useful minerals there. Even if there were, it would cost a ridiculous amount of money to get significant quantities back to Earth. The moon isn't a good place for a base of any kind. It doesn't even have an atmosphere -- space junk will pulverize anything big that's there for a long period of time.

    The most valuable things you can get on the moon, we already have: nice pictures of Earth.

    Good idea: Going to the moon in 1969. It showed the Russians who was in charge.
    Bad idea: Going back. The moon is dusty, boring, and useless.
  • Re:Not true (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 08, 2006 @02:45AM (#14667490)
    The superbowl doesnt have a purpose, a goal, a DIRECT benefit, or a DIRECT return, but they still have one every year.

    Same could be said for the Olympics, well except its every four years.
  • by Ihlosi ( 895663 ) on Wednesday February 08, 2006 @10:38AM (#14669236)
    Alot of people worry that this will happen to earth the next time our magnetic field flips.



    In that case, they're worrying about the entirely wrong thing. The process of the solar wind stripping away a planets atmosphere is _slow_; it happens on a timescale of millions of years. Geomagnetic reversals only take a few hundred to a few thousand years to complete.

  • by Ayaress ( 662020 ) on Wednesday February 08, 2006 @11:26AM (#14669570) Journal
    Obviously, any plan for the continued survival of the species would require this, as well. However, it's not like it's either-or. Both will cost finite resources (You can't just pour money into either one, after a point, it's wasted anyway). However, no level of preparation and preservation on Earth can stop some potential disasters. We can bring all our current woes to a halt, build an asteroid defense system of epic proportions, chart everything so large as a peanut in the solar system, and still be taken totally unawares by a long period comet entering the solar system faster than we can deflect it. This chance is small in itelf. The odds of it befalling both the Earth and Mars within a short enough timespan that neither can be recovered are so low as to be zero.

The moon is made of green cheese. -- John Heywood

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