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Science Technology

Using Barges to Fight Global Warming 347

An anonymous reader writes "Dr. Peter Flynn, Poole Chair in Management for Engineers in the University of Alberta Department of Mechanical Engineering, has developed what he would like to consider a fall back plan to help combat the effects of global warming, in northern Europe. Flynn proposes using 'more than 8,000 barges moving into the northern ocean in the fall, speeding the initial formation of sea ice by pumping a spray of water into the air, and then, once the ice is formed, pumping ocean water on top of it, trapping the salt in the ice and reaching a thickness of seven meters. In the spring, water would continue to be pumped over the ice to melt it, forming a vast amount of cold, salty water that sinks and adds to the down-welling current to re-strengthen it.'"
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Using Barges to Fight Global Warming

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  • Hack? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by gustgr ( 695173 ) <gustgr@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:36PM (#14657006)

    The estimated cost is about $50 billion.


    Wouldn't be better to spend this tiny amount of money with measures to prevent and control the emission of CO2 at the atmosphere? This barges things looks like a hack to me... a really expensive hack. Would this have to be done every year? I think it is better to leave this kind of "ultimate" solution to when there is no option at all. Until then, let's try to fight the roots of the problem, not just patch it from the outside and adjourn the disaster for a few years.

  • the barges? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by GenKreton ( 884088 ) on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:38PM (#14657025) Journal
    Meanwhile these barges use energy during the process. 8,000 barges is a lot of energy. That energy production is probably going to contribute to global warming again. We desperately need a permanent and viable solution for energy production. It is good to see some emergency plans being formulated but this will only prolong the inevitable.
  • by Ruff_ilb ( 769396 ) on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:42PM (#14657058) Homepage
    Wouldn't EXPENDING energy simply generate more heat? Even if the result *appears* to be a layer of ice over the oceans, this energy has to go somewhere else. I realize that the Earth isn't a closed system, but that's the problem - we've got energy input and not much energy output. Until we can fix this, any large-scale energy expenditure will NOT have a positive effect w/ regards to combating global warming, right?

    (Ok, now some physicist type needs to come along and correct me, but still...)
  • Re:Hack? (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:50PM (#14657115)
    > The estimated cost is about $50 billion.

    All I know is, the bill had better be sent to the Americans.
  • Re:Or... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Waffle Iron ( 339739 ) on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:57PM (#14657152)
    Whatever you may think humans have done to the planet, it's gone through much bigger changes before we were ever here.

    That's true. However, at some of those times this planet has been just about totally uninhabitable by humans. Are you suggesting that in the worst case we just kill ourselves off and then wait for the planet to recover so some new species can evolve to take our place?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:58PM (#14657157)
    1. Stop selective de-forestation of the South American rainforest.

    2. Find the fucking Europeans some other place to grow soybeans for their bio-diesel so they don't start de-foresting the Congo.

    3. Build nuclear power plants.

    4. Build breeder reactors and core re-processing factories so we don't have to bury as much radioactives.

    5. Find a fucking use for all the radioactive by-product waste generated from 30 years of unabated plutonium weapon manufacturing. Vitrify it and use the barrel to de-ice sidewalks or something. Sheesh!

    6. Use on-site hydrogen production to fuel automobiles.

    7. Figure out a superconductor that can withstand 50C temperatures, and lay down an underground electrical grid across the country (be it US or EU or China or Korea or Japan).

    8. Home school your children, because urban teachers' unions are fucking KILLING our literacy rate.

    9. Buy Danish goods. Most butter cookies, but cheese and booze as well.

    10. For the Love of God, please enroll Hillary in some anger management classes. That crying shit is waaaaaaayyyyyy too unbalanced for the nuclear football team.
  • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by truthsearch ( 249536 ) on Monday February 06, 2006 @11:59PM (#14657164) Homepage Journal
    And somehow f**king with it more is going to help? Very logical.
  • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Wyatt Earp ( 1029 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:00AM (#14657170)
    That makes too much sense and it absolves Capitalism and the United States from guilt. There is no room in the Global Climate Change arguement for past climatic shifts or any evidence of the Sun rising in output or cyclical events.

    "At least 10 to 30 percent of global warming measured during the past two decades may be due to increased solar output rather than factors such as increased heat-absorbing carbon dioxide gas released by various human activities, two Duke University physicists report.

    The physicists said that their findings indicate that climate models of global warming need to be corrected for the effects of changes in solar activity. However, they emphasized that their findings do not argue against the basic theory that significant global warming is occurring because of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse" gases."

    http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/ApJ/journal/issue s/ApJL/v549n1/005748/005748.web.pdf [uchicago.edu]
    http://news.mongabay.com/2005/1001-duke.html [mongabay.com]
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#Solar_ variation [wikipedia.org]
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciatio n#Pleistocene_glacial_cycles [wikipedia.org]
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas [wikipedia.org]

    Nope, we can't talk in this arguement about how the planet's climate has shifted in the past, but must blame the US, George W. Bush and/or Capitalism for Global Warming.
  • by eobanb ( 823187 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:08AM (#14657227) Homepage
    incompletely understood global chaotic system

    Yeah, try 'completely misunderstood.' Because to me it seems like the energy used in creating that ice would end up negating the benefits, if any, that its eventual melting would provide.
  • by Pollux ( 102520 ) <speter AT tedata DOT net DOT eg> on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:25AM (#14657319) Journal
    The TV sitcom "Dinosaurs" was such a wonderful show. It was an excellent satire, paralleling the Dinosaur's "modern" world with our own. As soon as I read this article, I immediately thought of the final episode of this sitcom.

    In the final episode [tv.com], a comet is heading towards the planet, and the "We Say So" corporation devises a way of destroying the comet using "modern" technology, only to find that it has a consequence. Each "solution" cause a larger and larger problem, only to be "fixed" with another "solution", causing an ever-growing problem. I forget the entire sequence of events, but in the final stage, they kill all the plant life on the planet. They figure that to bring the plant life back, they need to make it rain. Rain is formed by clouds. Clouds are formed by erupting volcanos. So, naturally, forcing all the volcanos to erupt will cause clouds to form, causing rain to fall and restore the plant life for all the earth. The episode finishes with the corporation detinating bombs inside volcanos, causing all the volcanos to erupt, blackening the sky, causing the start of the ice age.

    Words of wisdom from Dinosaur Earl Sinclair: "It's so easy to take advantage of nature because it's always there, and technology is so bright and shiny and new."

    Let the Earth take care of nature. We're so focused on manipulating nature for the survival of every single life on Earth, we lose site of the fact that every now and then, nature has to correct our mistakes to restore its own balance, whether in the form of a plague, a change in the weather patterns, or an ice age.
  • Re:Or... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:26AM (#14657327) Homepage Journal
    At least 10 to 30 percent of global warming measured during the past two decades may be due to increased solar output rather than factors such as increased heat-absorbing carbon dioxide gas released by various human activities, two Duke University physicists report.

    I think you'll find the last IPCC TAR concluded much the same with regard to the effects of increased solar output. Of course they also concluded that the majority of observed warming was most likely due to anthropogenic CO2. Take a look at this chart [wikipedia.org] showing how well CO2 correlates with the historical temperature record and realise that on that scale current CO2 levels are almost 5.5: that is quite literally off the chart. Given that we have good reason to believe in causation (absorption spectra of atmospheric CO2) it should be of concern. Yes the climate has fluctuated quite a bit in the past. Yes it is a complex chaotic system. That doesn't mean messing with it more is a good idea.

    Nope, we can't talk in this arguement about how the planet's climate has shifted in the past, but must blame the US, George W. Bush and/or Capitalism for Global Warming.

    I'm not sure attacking a strawman helps either. I don't think anyone with an actual clue is blaming George Bush and Capitalism for causing global warming, and certainly people with a clue will readily accept that historically the climate has been variable - that doesn't mean the the current trend in variation is going to in any way beneficial (or even necessarily neutral). Sure there are all those people without a clue who follow the issue as a politicised debate. There are equally shrill and stupid voices on both sides of this argument though. Just ignore them - the more attention we pay them the more pointlessly polarised this debate becomes.

    Jedidiah.
  • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by FooAtWFU ( 699187 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:29AM (#14657342) Homepage
    Face it. People have affected the climate. They will continue to affect the climate one way or another until they're all dead (at which point it will probably be because they've affected the climate with nuclear bombs or something - boom boom boom). We are stuck in a global climate experiment, and there is no real way to shut it down entirely. Instead, we need to figure out how to deal with it, and anyone who's not considering some sort of technological assistance to at least help counter this largely technologically-induced problem is depriving themselves of an incredibly useful tool. Reduction of emissions? All fine and dandy, but don't dismiss mitigation of emissions as well.
  • Smoke & Mirrors (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @01:18AM (#14657596) Homepage Journal
    How much new Greenhouse will burning all the fuel to run that plan create?

    Of course the operation could be fueled with nonemissions energy sources. But with a contingency plan like that, the petrofuel industry will have even less inhibition in pumping emissions into the Greenhouse.

    Any Greenhouse plan has to start by changing the system to reduce its emissivity. The best way to reduce the Greenhouse, and its unpredictable chaotic feedbacks, is to stop building it.
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Insightful)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @01:42AM (#14657700)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • Re:Hack? (Score:0, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @02:04AM (#14657813)
    The reason is that the USA contains white people, is ruled by G. Dubya Bush, is capitalist, and hence is evil - while China is ruled by socialists, contains yellow people, was until recently part of the "third world", and hence must by definition be good. Their CO2 isn't as hot, or something. Anyway, it doesn't count, because they didn't invade Iraq.
  • by yoprst ( 944706 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @04:09AM (#14658222)
    Global warming looks just like y2k was for programmers - scary stories, inflated budjets. And noone ever apologised for all the hype. I bet in 100 years people won't hear the names of anti-GW proponents, and they'll all enjoy (posthumous) dignity they don't deserve.
  • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @05:17AM (#14658384) Homepage Journal
    That's true. However, at some of those times this planet has been just about totally uninhabitable by humans.

    The real threat is not that the planet will be uninhabitable for humans. That's possible, but unlikely, and we're fairly adaptable. The risk is that the short term changes might be exceptionally inconvenient for humans - and by inconvenient I mean on a scale that makes trying to hew to Kyoto type restrictions* positively trivial. In the long term I expect humans will probably adapt to the changes as they occur. Such adaptation requires significant time and energy of course, and in the shorter term during transition (and who knows exactly how long that will take) things might well get exceptionally unpleasant.

    Jedidiah

    * (Please note I'm not advocating Kyoto as the answer, merely pointing out that the claim that Kyoto would "damage the economy" may be nothing compared to economic damage wrought by climate change requiring a similar scale of change)
  • Re:Or... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Tuesday February 07, 2006 @12:48PM (#14660454) Homepage Journal
    And the fact that the poles on Mars are also melting would seem to indicate a solar system wide event.

    Well it would if it was a fact that the poles on Mars are melting. As it happens it's just the southern pole that's melting. In and of itself that isn't even surprising. Mars has a rather different "seasonal" cycle than earth, taking considerably longer, but, as it happens, it is currently "summer" in the southern hemisphere of Mars. Ice caps often melt a little during the summer. Odd that. Now if it were a global change affecting both poles, rather than just a local one... but it isn't.

    Jedidiah.

Never test for an error condition you don't know how to handle. -- Steinbach

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