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Editorial Science

Capitalizing on Melting Polar Ice 505

efuzzyone writes "As an affect of global warming, the polar ice caps seem to be slowly receding, what do you do? The NYT reports it is a gold rush, 'the Arctic is undergoing nothing less than a great rush for virgin territory and natural resources worth hundreds of billions of dollars.' Also, 'polar thaw is also starting to unlock other treasures: lucrative shipping routes, perhaps even the storied Northwest Passage; new cruise ship destinations; and important commercial fisheries.'"
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Capitalizing on Melting Polar Ice

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  • And thats not all (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Don_Casper ( 923158 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @08:39PM (#13799879)
    Not to mention the rising waters flooding pacific islands. Good trade off, cruise destinations in the pacific get flooded, and cruise destinations in the polar region open up.
  • by Brad1138 ( 590148 ) <brad1138@yahoo.com> on Saturday October 15, 2005 @08:40PM (#13799883)
    After reading the title, was U.S. and Halliburton.

    (I live in U.S.)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 15, 2005 @08:50PM (#13799938)
    This kinda reminds me of the simpson episode where bart finds a three eyed fish in the stream by the power plant. Mr. Burns decides to run for office and starts trumping up how good the three eyed fish is for the enviroment and is better to eat yada yada yada.
  • Re:Anyone.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by SQL Error ( 16383 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @09:36PM (#13800160)
    If all of the Antarctic ice melted, sea levels around the world would rise about 61 meters (200 feet).

    Nice work with the selective quoting, bub.

    Very next line:

    But the average temperature in Antarctica is -37C, so the ice there is in no danger of melting. In fact in most parts of the continent it never gets above freezing. [howstuffworks.com]

    If we raise the average temperature on Earth by 37C, we'll probably all be dead anyway, so the flooding will be kind of irrelevant.
  • Re:Anyone.. (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Turn-X Alphonse ( 789240 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @09:39PM (#13800178) Journal
    The whole planet won't, but a lot of it will which means land will be extremely rare compared to today. No one but the rich will be able to aford it, all the poor countries will be the worst hit. Look at the recent flood in America.. now think of that flood was in one of the African slums where they can hardly eat.

    If this does all goto hell then the entire eco system will change. Storms will be 10 times worse, the heat will be deadly.. Does it matter if we drown, die in a storm or heat stroke? Either way they'll end up killing people for more money. Something I personally find sickening..
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday October 15, 2005 @09:45PM (#13800191)
    Well could it be because that site is owned by an org. sponsored by Big Oil?
  • Re:Anyone.. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by CastrTroy ( 595695 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @10:03PM (#13800248)
    But what would happen, billions of years in the future, once all the ice melts, and all the land erodes to a point where it's pretty much all flat, and therefore water does cover the entire surface? I wonder how long it would take for this to happen, or if it could ever happen, because land would be recreated by shifting techtonic plates, and volcanos and such.
  • Re:Blame Canada (Score:5, Interesting)

    by CastrTroy ( 595695 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @10:19PM (#13800316)
    However, if you look at this map [wikipedia.org] of possible routes for a northwest passage, they go right through canadian territory. Based on the three miles rule, the middle of lake superior would be international waters. It might be hard to get there without passing through canadian/american waters. And try passing off on your local game warden that you caught those fish in international waters. you'd have to navigate a pretty specific route to ensure that you didn't come within 3 km of any piece of canadian land while going through the northwest passage.
  • by quacking duck ( 607555 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @10:20PM (#13800326)
    If you look at history, the melting and freezing of icecaps varys throughout history. The specs are skewed for everything.

    I agree the melting and re-freezing of ice caps are cyclical, and that stats always skewed, but you do realize that coastal communities are a lot less mobile than they were the last time the icecaps melted significantly? (And yes, I know that only the melting of one of the icecaps, the Antarctic, can actually affect sea levels). You can't easily abandon all the infrastructure in say New York and rebuild on higher ground, like a small tribe living in simple huts or cabins could.

    Just because events are historically cyclical, doesn't mean we're better able to weather them.

  • by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Saturday October 15, 2005 @11:31PM (#13800635) Homepage Journal
    First of all, let's be clear: we are facing warming. Using proxy data from a variety of sources such as tree rings and ice cores it is possible to calculate some decent estimates of global temperatures over the last ten thousand years or so. There are obvious cycles, and a fair amount of fluctuation, but current temperatures represent a significant upswing - that is acceleration - in warming over the last century or so.

    Given that, the question of causes remains. Volvano activity certainly throws out a lot of C02, around one hundred and thirty to two hundred and thirty million metric tons a year [wikipedia.org]. In comparison the US produces around five billion metric tonnes a year by itself [wikipedia.org] convincingly dwarfing volcanic output. You also point the finger at solar activity, claiming it is ignored - it isn't. As you point out the IPCC includes it in their considerations and found, depending on the model used, that it accounted for effects of sixteen to thirty six percent that of those caused by CO2 and other greenhouse emissions [wikipedia.org]. There are questions as to how well solar activity actually correlates with global temperature [newscientist.com] as well, so it's an open topic.

    On the other side of things: Our present understanding of physics is fairly unequivocal that CO2 and other gases can cause warming by trapping heat. Using ice cores and other methods to reconstruct historical CO2 levels we find that CO2 correlates extremely well with global temperature. We also find that CO2 levels have spiked beyond anything in recent history (recent history being the last four hundred thousand years) in just the last 150 years - again correlating extremely well with the recent acceleration in warming. Given the extremely good correlations and the clear reasons to believe in causation (which is to say, physics) it would seem that the burden of proof should fall to those who suggest human CO2 emissions are not having a significant impact on global temperatures.

    Are we killing the earth? I doubt it - I expect the earth will simply get warmer and keep on going. The question is: are we making life for ourselves much harder and much more costly, and is that preventable? There is strong evidence that human CO2 emissions are having a significant impact on climate, and that is certainly the cause over which we have the most direct influence. It makes sense to do something about it if we can.

    Jedidiah.
  • by skids ( 119237 ) on Sunday October 16, 2005 @12:03AM (#13800747) Homepage

    http://www.ia.ucsb.edu/pa/display.aspx?pkey=1352 [ucsb.edu]

    "The research described in this week's article demonstrates that over the last 1.3 million years, sea surface temperatures in the heart of the western tropical Pacific were controlled by the waxing and waning of the atmospheric greenhouse effect. The largest climate mode shift over this time interval, occurring ~950,000 years before the present (the mid-Pleistocene transition), has previously been attributed to changes in the pattern and frequency of ice sheets.

    The new research suggests instead that this shift is due to a change in the oscillation frequency of atmospheric carbon dioxide abundances, a hypothesis that can be directly tested by deep drilling on the Antarctic Ice Cap. If proved correct, this theory would suggest that relatively small, naturally occurring fluctuations in greenhouse gases are the master variable that has driven global climate change on time scales of ten thousand to one million years."

    This study of plankton cores combined with the recent study of bog hardwoods puts all these "sun output" and "natural cycle" arguments to bed. Good night. Usually it's a large catastrophic event releasing trapped methane from ocean depths that cause it. This time we did it all by our lonesome -- or is that loathsome -- selves.

  • And Yet... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by WindBourne ( 631190 ) on Sunday October 16, 2005 @01:17AM (#13801102) Journal
    All the glaciers through out the world are melting, except for the south pole. So who is right? a bunch of manipulated stats, or the very real data of 120 years of measured glaciers?
  • by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday October 16, 2005 @10:42AM (#13803193) Homepage Journal
    That's a conveniently odd mix of economic policies in your post. For one, Europe's economy hasn't changed for the worse by executing Kyoto - those problems already existed. If all the doomsaying about Kyoto in the US were accurate, following it with their already weak economy would have absolutely destroyed them. The lesson is that the US, with its stronger economy, is even better positioned to execute Kyoto - and even more of a producer of benefits, as we produce most of the damage that would be cut. Then compare your capitalist view of Europe's plight with your socialist view of who should pay to reduce Greenhouse accumulations. Not exactly consistent economically, but certainly consistent politically, protecting the US from accepting consequences of our pollution production.

    Kyoto has controls for both emissions and sinks. One reason Russia embraced it is that Russia does produce quite a lot of carbon fuels (they've got the world's largest reserves), but also has the largest area that can be reforested. They're in the carbon sink business. But the problem with your plan, which they'd favor, is that emphasizing the sink now more than the emissions would pass all that pollutiuon through the atmosphere. Like protecting polluters from liability as long as they clean it up later - or someone cleans it up later. Like exonerating a thief if they give back their loot when they're done using it.

    Kyoto isn't the best, or last, solution to Greenhouse pollution. But it's better than nothing. The US has embraced nothing as our solution. Which is unacceptable, especially as Bush lied about responding to Kyoto with "something better", which he has certainly not. So Kyoto isn't good enough - it gets us all started, and gives us something to learn from. It's a global industrial policy, with our civilization's survival hanging in the balance. We've already squandered a decade ignoring it here, where we can best execute it for maximum benefit, so we have that much more ground to make up. Many scientists warn that the tipping point, beyond which accommodations like Kyoto won't be enough, might pass within a decade. It's certainly far too late to make procrastinating arguments for doing nothing, that merely build our polluting industries. We've got to do something to save ourselves, while we argue about what better we can do with the time that Kyoto has bought. Europe is making us look stupid, though we're doing at least half of the work to do so.

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