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Space United States

Do We Really Need Space Weapons? 938

tcd004 writes "The U.S. military is developing technology to disable, jam, and even destroy enemy satellites. But are space weapons necessary? No, says Michael Krepon, director of the Stimson Center's Space Security Project. He argues that developing space weapons is a surefire way to launch a new space weapon race.
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Do We Really Need Space Weapons?

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  • A dissent (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ar32h ( 45035 ) * <jda@ta p o d i . net> on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:37AM (#13269209) Homepage Journal
    I disagree.
    Space is essentially worthless until it is militarized.
    Nothing worthwhile is left unguarded.

    A space race would be a good thing, in my opinion, because it focuses the much-maligned military-industrial complex on a worthy goal: human occupancy in space.
    It may be more efficient to send up the sleek craft of the X-Prize and other private ventures, but heavy lift will probably only come with military ventures.
    Getting to space en mass via the military will doubtless cause distress to many who feel that space should be kept pure, untouched by the dirty and unwholesome aspects of human existence.
    Keep in mind that most successful ventures in space (and all the major ones) were driven by a space race with heavy military overtones. Such motivation worked once and will work again.
  • by Willeh ( 768540 ) * <rwillem@xs4all.nl> on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:37AM (#13269210)
    We're boned. This kind of stuff scares the hell out of me. Having weapons that can disable other satellites is one thing. The next thing you know, laserbeams from outer space could fry anyone anywhere. And who is gonna handle it? The most violent nation in the world. This is not a dig on the american gung-ho way that seems the norm these days, i'm just putting in the perspective of a foreigner. And like the cruise missiles, they're gonna pull the "It's for our defense, national security, blabla" card to put them up there.

    I think it's up to the US taxpayer to put a stop to this insanity. I have a feeling that the US is gonna laugh at the Chinese & Russian efforts to legislate this, possibly causing a cold war in space. Hell, the Cuban missile crisis is nothing compared to some serious strike capabilities in space with a far greater range than some archaic missiles on a carribean island.

    Besides, who appointed the USA to be the supreme ruler of space? Surely disabling a satellite orbiting some other nation's (high) air space could be construed as an act of war similar to say, spyplanes in a foreign country's airspace?

  • by SomeGuyFromCA ( 197979 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:37AM (#13269213) Journal
    except that someone eventually will develop space weapons - it would be the height of arrogance to assume that just because the u.s. backs off, everyone will - and we really don't want to get a late start in that race.
  • by tcopeland ( 32225 ) * <tom AT thomasleecopeland DOT com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:38AM (#13269220) Homepage

    No satellite has been the subject of a direct physical attack in the history of warfare.
    Well, sure, but that seems a bit disingenuous... it's like saying that there were zero shuttle accidents between 1000 and 1900.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:39AM (#13269232)
    Keep in mind that there are people in the US government who own or consult for or are in some way related to the big business of providing military equiptment to the government. Of course they want this it's great to win a race, but it's even better to sell everyone shoes.
  • shoot own feet (Score:3, Insightful)

    by JanneM ( 7445 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:39AM (#13269240) Homepage
    All you need to do is take a look at what country or countries would lose the most if space-based communication and localization functions were lost during a crisis. Actively working to increase the risk of such a scenario is self-defeating and shortsighted (I would like to use the expression "utterly stupid" but people may take offence).

  • by i41Overlord ( 829913 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:40AM (#13269246)
    is never a bad thing.

    Whatever advantage you can give yourself could possibly turn the tide of a battle.

    Imagine being able to blind an enemy in a war by knocking out its surveillance and communications capabilities. How is this a bad thing?

    People make it sound like it's a bad thing by starting a space arms race, but there could be worse things- such as your enemy being able to knock out your satellites and you have no ability to do the same. If you're able to develop such technology, do it.
  • The problem is... (Score:2, Insightful)

    by RandoX ( 828285 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:42AM (#13269259)
    Who is going to keep these weapons safe? These will have to be remotely fired, and with the state of system security these days I don't trust the government to keep their satellite weapons under control.
  • by Alphathree ( 634628 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:42AM (#13269264)

    A little bit of game theory shows why developing space weapons makes sense from the point of view of any one country.

    Certainly, a "conspiracy" of ALL countries agreeing NOT to develop space weapons would be in our collective best interests. But no one works in terms of collective best interests unless it also maximizes their own best interests.

    Suppose for a moment that a "conspiracy" (or to make the terminology better for this case, a treaty) existed between all nations that "prevented" the development of space weapons.

    Any one country who secretly deviates from that treaty has a LOT to gain.

    Thus unless the United States can trust other major powers (China, Russia, EU, Japan) NOT to develop space weapons (which it cannot), the best way to leverage its position is to develop its own space weapons first.

  • by madro ( 221107 ) * on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:43AM (#13269268)
    Am I totally opposed to space weapons? Well, not really. Krepon's arguments include:
    1) North Korea and Iran don't have space programs. Space weapons would be useful against only Russia and China.
    2) The US is the world's most important rule maker or rule breaker. We should set an example and develop a code of conduct.

    My response to (1) is that militarily, it sucks to get leapfrogged. You don't want to get passed because of complacency. As for (2), bad actors tend not to follow rules anyway, so will the conduct of the US really shape the behavior of the rest of the world? (I would guess that many outside the US would hope not.)

    That said, the opportunity cost for space weapons is *huge*. It feeds into the whole asymmetrical warfare concept -- the US can disable satellites but can't stop an insurgency that everybody saw coming except the secretary of defense.

    Furthermore, even within military spending there are better places to spend the money than space weapon deployment. More unmanned systems, better infantry-level support, or faster mobilization (so that the US doesn't build up a force and then claim it's so expensive to keep them there that we have to start the war *right now* -- there were people who said we couldn't wait through a summer ... about $200 billion ago.)

    But the best place to spend money, in my opinion, is accelerated research that supports reduced reliance on oil. (Yes, I'm a Thomas Friedman fan.) I wouldn't mind a grant or two to a brilliant poli sci researcher who could figure out how to sell the public on a large gas tax. (and mitigate the effects on the poor?) I think most economists would say a gas tax (or more generally, a carbon tax) is the most efficient way to spur adoption of renewable energy sources. Otherwise, you're hoping the government can pick technological winners and losers. (While reps are getting nice contributions from the farm lobby.)
  • by letxa2000 ( 215841 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:43AM (#13269271)
    "But are space weapons necessary? No, says Michael Krepon, director of the Stimson Center's Space Security Project. He argues that developing space weapons is a surefire way to launch a new space weapon race."

    Irrelevant. Whether or not developing space weapons is a surefire way to launch a new space weapons race does not answer the question as to whether or not space weapons are necessary.

  • by It doesn't come easy ( 695416 ) * on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:44AM (#13269275) Journal
    The most violent nation in the world.

    Bit of a stretch, isn't it? The US may be the most powerful country on the planet, and it may be to most arrogant country on the planet, and it may even be the most bullyish country on the planet, but it is hardly the most violent.
  • by motorsabbath ( 243336 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:46AM (#13269295) Homepage
    Space weapons have nothing to do with security and everything to do with generating a fresh revenue stream for the military/industrial complex.
  • Too late. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by LWATCDR ( 28044 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:47AM (#13269309) Homepage Journal
    Sorry but the old USSR already built and deployed space base weapons. They deployed orbital ASAT systems in the early 70s and even armed one of their manned space stations.
    The idea that space is weapons free is a myth. If you do not think that spy satellites are not weapons you are just nuts.
  • Re:A dissent (Score:3, Insightful)

    by CokeBear ( 16811 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:49AM (#13269334) Journal
    So lets put it out of its misery. Cut all funding from NASA except the bare minimum to continute to gather data from things already launched (and possibly a few relatively low budget projects that are near completion) and pay down the debt for a few years before launching a new and improved NASA in 15-20 years.
  • by jurt1235 ( 834677 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:50AM (#13269350) Homepage
    Quote from the article:
    MK: Weaponizing space would be very unwise. No satellite has been the subject of a direct physical attack in the history of warfare. Whatever we do sets a precedent that others will follow. We depend so heavily on satellites to protect lives and wage war with a minimum of collateral damage. Attacks on satellites would mean that wars become a whole lot more difficult for our forces in the field and a lot more harmful to noncombatants.

    So in short, you can reduce the efficiency of the US army by taking out their satellites. Since other countries are denied access to space, this would be a good tactic for such a country. They will be more dependent and more trained in a war without satellite information, and will be enabled by such a move to get the upperhand in a conflict.

    I think the US better invest in protecting their own satellites since they are the softpoint.

    PS Disabling satellites by large lasers might work since you could fry just a few components like a photo optic chip, the rest of the satellite is packed in a heat blanket to reflect sunlight and thus a laser will just reflect of that too (at least most of it, rendering it pretty useless, if the atmosphere didn't do that yet)
  • by convex_mirror ( 905839 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:51AM (#13269360)
    If there were weapons systems that had to be placed in space in order to protect space assets than I suppose there might be a good argument for space weapons. However, that is simply not the case. I cannot think of a single potential threat to military or civilian satellites that cannot be countered from the ground more effectively for orders of magnitude less money. Really, the only argument for putting weapons into space is that it seems cool and would be intimidating - I'm tired of our military spending money this way. More accurately, there are a group of people in the present administration who believe that it is important to 'unfetter' the U.S.'s hands from any treaties or taboos in the event that somewhere down the line there will be something useful with this stuff we need to do. This is not wise. The taboo is actually valuable to us, because having explosions go off in space ends up creating debris fields which threaten present assets in space (which could be disastrous in Geosynchronous orbit) - and the U.S. is the country with the most military and civilian assets in space. In short - it costs more to use space weapons, it is less effective, and it removes a taboo which is primarily protecting U.S. space assets. Until those factors change, seems pretty dumb to me.
  • Because we all know how well banning weapons has worked before.

    The first attempt I can remember was when the Pope tried to prohibit crossbows. The most recent is the Japanese ban on firearms - which worked quite well until Admiral Perry showed up.
  • Cold Wars (Score:3, Insightful)

    by scovetta ( 632629 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:53AM (#13269377) Homepage
    I have a feeling that the US is gonna laugh at the Chinese & Russian efforts to legislate this, possibly causing a cold war in space.

    "In space, all wars are cold."
          -Michael Scovetta, Slashdot, 8/8/2005.
  • Haven't you heard? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by krell ( 896769 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:54AM (#13269385) Journal
    'Treaties signed by us and the USSR. Bush has already broken these treaties in testing many of his toys'

    Haven't you heard? There is no USSR.

    'He has stated that the treaties are too limimting and therefore aren't in the best interest of our country, a fact I wholeheartedly disagree with'

    At least you admit it is a fact. Too bad you do not like it. Treaties which ban entirely-defensive efforts are certainly not in our interest.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:57AM (#13269434)
    The thing with space is that given the energy levels and distances involved, any spacecraft is a powerful weapon.

    Slam a basic comm satellite into the ISS and it's done for. A nuke can be a warhead; it can also be used to propel a spacecraft (google "Orion") or mine an asteroid. A cutting laser makes a great long-distance comm device. At short ranges, some mapping radars will fry an unprotected human being.

    So excuse me if I'm not too worried about "weapons in space."

  • by Loco3KGT ( 141999 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @10:57AM (#13269442)
    I think it's up to the US taxpayer to put a stop to this insanity.

    Gotta be honest, as a U.S. tax payer I this. The ability to take out other satellites helps us in the event of a major military conflicts with other technologically advanced nations. Since I personally feel that a hostile take over of Taiwan by China is inevitable, I look at this as something that could help us to protect Taiwan. No one ever thinks a strong military is worth keeping around until they're on the receiving end of an invasion. Then everyone stands around wondering why their military didn't do anything to prevent it. There's a lot to be said for having a military powerful enough to deter attack.

    Hell, the Cuban missile crisis is nothing compared to some serious strike capabilities in space with a far greater range than some archaic missiles on a carribean island.

    Maybe someone else on here can contribute more but the last I checked missile range is not a big issue anymore, atleast not for Russia or the United States. What this adds is another area of launching attacks from. Hell, it might even add another dimension to efficiency. wouldn't take much for something falling from that height to reach a pretty extreme speed I'd imagine. Besides, who appointed the USA to be the supreme ruler of space?

    Beg your pardon but who said we were? Creating defenses for investments in space and our nation is entirely different from us stating "We own space, piss off." I mean, last I checked we didn't declare ownership of the moon even though we planted our flag on it.

    Surely disabling a satellite orbiting some other nation's (high) air space could be construed as an act of war similar to say, spyplanes in a foreign country's airspace?

    How many nations put satellites in space in geosynchronous orbit perfectly above their land? That's a serious question that I don't know the answer to, I'm hoping someone else does. And at what point do you think it's fair to say airspace ends?

    And I think "Most violent nation in the world" might be bit of an extreme statement. We might be the only nation currently involved in conflicts in two separate countries but it's not exactly like we showed up to fill a bloodlust. Hell, how many conflicts has Europe started by in other country's affairs that it refuses to fix *cough*Africa*cough*.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:00AM (#13269474)
    Nobody has mentioned that after the first (even minor) "attack" on another satellite, there will be bits and pieces of the former satellite whizzing around in orbit. most of these bits and pieces will be too small to track by radar and so become very very dangerous for years and years.
    Basically, after the first "space war", low earth orbit becomes unusable for a few years, even for the victor.

    TDz.

  • by Henry V .009 ( 518000 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:02AM (#13269493) Journal
    "Weaponizing space would be very unwise. No satellite has been the subject of a direct physical attack in the history of warfare. Whatever we do sets a precedent that others will follow. We depend so heavily on satellites to protect lives and wage war with a minimum of collateral damage. Attacks on satellites would mean that wars become a whole lot more difficult for our forces in the field and a lot more harmful to noncombatants."
    So we can get them to ignore our satelites—the ones that have been absolutely vital to every war the U.S. has fought since 1988—by not weaponizing space? Please, explain more.
    "Rules matter, and we are the world's most important rule maker or rule breaker. One rule that has stood the test of time so far is that you don't attack satellites directly. That's a very important rule to keep if we want to protect our forces in the field. We could develop a code of conduct for responsible space-faring nations."
    Some rules matter. This one doesn't. No nation at war with us is going to ignore our satelites giving us up-to-the-minute battlefield data when it has the option to do something about them instead.
  • by kent, knower of all ( 47897 ) <kentNO@SPAMnettally.com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:08AM (#13269553)
    Weapons in space is inevitable. Looking at militiary history, it's also logical.

    100 years ago wars were fought as ground wars.

    When planes first appeared in warfare, they were used simply for data gathering -- They would fly over the enemy position and the pilot would report his observations.

    The military soon realized that if they could knock out their enemy's use of aerial surveylance they would realize a huge tactical advantage and Air combat was born.

    The same thing holds true with satellites. The launch of the first communcations / spy satellite ensured that one day someone would develop the ability to neutralize enemy satellites.

    We don't have to like it, but it is inevitable.
  • by m93 ( 684512 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:08AM (#13269554)
    then we all should know how the concept of frontier explortation has unfolded over history. When the early European explorers found our little rock over here, the first thing they did was check it out. The next thing they did was build a military presence on it. It is only logical to assume that the human exploration of space will follow the same human pattern as before.
  • by AviLazar ( 741826 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:10AM (#13269577) Journal
    Last I heard, this nation has been "gung-ho" since oh, since the Declaration of Independence. Actually, come to think about it, before that - while we were still British property. And even the Brits were gung-ho, and before them so were the Romans, and every other major society in our history.

    Let's face it - fighting is human nature and it gets things done. It may be ugly, but people won't move until someone moves them. For instance, my neighbor has a tree that drops berries on my porch and my other neighbors porch (brand new). These berries are staining our porches, attracting bugs, etc. I asked him to remove it and he refused saying that it is *MY* responsibility. Now I have to go hire a lawyer. Now the reason this guy will listen to the lawyer, is because he will have to spend money in court and if he goes to court he will lose. If he does not pay then, he will have to deal with the police.

    To link it to places like Iraq: Unfortunately, you could throw all the lawyers that you want at people like Saddam and it wouldn't matter. They would laugh at you, so then you resort to our police force (read: military).

    The US is not appointed as ruler (self or otherwise), but that does not mean the US is not allowed to put up equipment to disable others in the case of war. Lets face it, unchecked (hell even checked) countries will create weapons and some of these countries are a bit too trigger happy. At least we are trigger happy when we feel threatened (and yes we did feel threatened) - but some countries will blow you up because you are an "American Infidel"
  • by Golias ( 176380 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:12AM (#13269589)
    You are the kind of guy that would happily eat your seed potatoes if you get a bit hungry in the winter.

    Today, you have to do research or your grand children will be poor farmers.


    Personally, I'm not counting on NASA to feed my eventual grand-children. Call me crazy, but I don't expect much more out of them than the occasional pretty picture of Jupiter or something.

    Oh, and here's a news flash kids: Space is already militarized. Those GPS toys you like playing with? Yeah, those satelites are there to guide are tanks and target our bombs. The fact that you can use them to mark nav points at your favorite fishing holes and/or WiFi hotspots is just a bonus.
  • by hacker ( 14635 ) <hacker@gnu-designs.com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:16AM (#13269620)

    So we develop space weapons. They develop space weapons. We all develop space weapons. We decide to blow the 1,800 satellites out of the sky in some sort of stellar turf war.

    What nobody has considered, is the gravity of the situation (literally, or lack thereof). Now you have billions of little pieces of satellite material flying around in all directions without any gravity to stop them.

    You think some foam sticking out of the bottom of the shuttle has problems now, try plucking it out of there with billions of pieces of metal, plastic, glass, wire and other satellite debris flying around you in all directions at 16,000 miles per-hour.

    Sure, some of it will orbitally degrade into the atmosphere, but much of it will not, and it will continue to fly in all directions at full-speed, until it either collides with something to slow it down, or it deflects off of something (such as the other billion pieces of debris) to change its path.

    Forget going to the moon, other shuttle launches, Mars missions, all of it. Not without some major retrofit to the hull and other materials used in the manufacturing of them (i.e. adding weight, potentially).

    Yes, lets all just blow ourselves out of the sky too, and keep our upper orbital atmosphere a nice fence of shrapnel traveling at thousands of miles per-hour.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:24AM (#13269704)
    This is the beautiful attitude that the US loves to perpetuate... You do realize that most other countries would prefer not to have to develop weapons with most of their budgets... but they are afraid of the only country to ever use Nuclear Weapons... so they need a deterant... and so if the crazy country that has used nukes makes space weapons then everyone else that was simply hoping to relieve their population pressures by creating space food production colonies will instead have to spend most of the resources on making space weapons as a deterant... This is the same attitude that if we dont create a weapon to destroy the earth... someone else will get there first... whereas it should be... hey why dont we all agree not to destroy the earth in the first place...
  • Not very often. (Score:1, Insightful)

    by krell ( 896769 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:24AM (#13269717) Journal
    'er... doesn't every side go into a war looking to stop it?'

    Not very often. Saddam attacked Kuwait with no expectations, or claims of expectations, than Kuwait was threatening to wage war against Iraq. Hitler invaded Poland without a reason of "stopping a Polish war". Etc etc etc.

  • by CrashPoint ( 564165 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:33AM (#13269819)
    Agreed. Furthemore, his arguments (as presented in the article anyway) only seem to address space-to-space weaponry. His reasoning of "it's only useful against other spacefaring countries, and it makes too much space debris" doesn't apply to space-to-ground weaponry.
  • by frgough ( 890240 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:35AM (#13269845)
    And his attempted assassination of a former U.S. president. In an age with more backbone, that alone, would have turned Iraq into a U.S. protectorate.
  • Re:A dissent (Score:5, Insightful)

    by justanyone ( 308934 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:38AM (#13269872) Homepage Journal

    I remember reading this horrible idea when I was growing up, that during times of war, people have to get inventive to survive, and this inventiveness translates into technology that has civilian applications after the war. This sounds plausible but ignores the huge economic forces that shift during wartime, as well as the PAIN and DEATH of innocent adults and CHILDREN that war brings.

    Be aware that pre-1930, the US government was very, very small. The depression and world war II changed that by decoupling the gold standard, vastly changing dynamics of monetary policy, credit creation, and other factors that combined to stimulate massive economic and thus technological growth at the time (DESPITE the war's wasting of the fruits of this growth).

    However, the growth didn't come from the war. In fact, GDP can easily be shown to decline when population decreases (look at malaria- and AIDS-torn Africa). Perhaps the redistribution of wealth in war can in some small circumstances be good (where oligarchs are preventing growth) but this is a stretch. MOSTLY:
    * War is very destructive of capital goods and prevents spending newer, more productive capital goods;
    * War production is WASTED from an economic perspective (tanks are not useful for plowing fields for farming, for instance, and produce further economic good);
    * War consumes vast amounts of resources that could be used for productive ends like technological development.

    The thought that war is good because it stimulates development is just not true. War redirects some funds towards development in novel areas, but wastes vast amounts of money/capital elsewhere. If you want tech development, fund it. Don't confuse the US's conversion from an agrarian economy to industrial giant at the time of a war with the war causing the shift.

    This isn't to say that war isn't occassionally necesary to right a wrong. In my view, a large-scale fight can sometimes save lives by halting a low-scale conflict that would have continued for many years. But, technological advancement or economic growth should never be used as justification for actual warmaking because these arguments are specious and come from a small view of the overall economic effects.
  • Re:A dissent (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ArbitraryConstant ( 763964 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:38AM (#13269876) Homepage
    NASA's budget is $16.5 billion. The US deficit is $318 billion.

    How will cutting NASA funding pay down the debt?
  • Re:A dissent (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cens0r ( 655208 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:40AM (#13269896) Homepage
    Neither the military, nor government agencies have been able to make major infrastructural changes in our country.

    The interstate highway system?
  • by Kodack ( 795456 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:42AM (#13269923)
    There is really no way to avoid this. We all rely on communications for both public and military needs. The speed and in-accessibility of orbital platforms make surface based defense of orbiting satellites almost impossible. An orbiting weapons platform in space is almost untouchable except to other orbiting weapons. This means that if another nation put a weapon into orbit that could launch on another nation or take out their satellites, that nation would be helpless unless it had it's own orbiting weapon. Imagine the havoc that would be wreaked upon us if we suddenly lost satellite communications. No long distance, no TV, internet would be affected, we would effectively be rendered helpless. People would fall into mass hysteria without communication with the outside world. Think "Trigger effect" but on a national scale. I hate weapons. I hate war. But I have to be realistic about the whole thing. It's going to happen. You can either be prepared for it, or pretend it's not a problem.
  • by TykeClone ( 668449 ) * <TykeClone@gmail.com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:46AM (#13269960) Homepage Journal
    They just haven't found the right outlet for reflecting the glory of God.

    In the middle ages, the Christians built cathedrals that are works of art and Muslims preserved and expanded mathematical knowledge.

    Science and religion are not incompatible - unless one's religion is science.

  • by jmv ( 93421 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:50AM (#13270010) Homepage
    That's exactly what I was thinking. Actually, if you go a bit further, you can wonder how many satellites you need to destroy before the debris end up destroying even more satellites create a chain reaction. I'm sure I've seen people research that, but I don't know the result. With the number of satellites up there, I would expect just a few would be enough.
  • Re:Too late. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Shaper_pmp ( 825142 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:51AM (#13270022)
    "If you do not think that spy satellites are not weapons you are just nuts."

    They aren't. Spy satellites are intelligence-gathering devices that allow you to know where to point your weapons. They're no more a weapon themselves than your lungs are a weapon - hey, without lungs you'd have no oxygen to power your muscles to move your finger to press the button that fires the nuke that actually is a weapon...

    Ok, I'm being slightly facetious, but you get the point. You can gather all the information you like up there, but keep weapons here on earth.
  • by shotfeel ( 235240 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @11:59AM (#13270125)
    Sure, NASA is FUBAR. Start another agency and give the money to them. If you stop space research for a couple of decades, China will own you.

    Doesn't have to be done by NASA or any new agency. IMO the idea behind NASA was that it was (theoretically) a non-military driven space exploration agency. Give it a military agenda, and the Air Force is ready and willing to take over.
  • stupid argument (Score:2, Insightful)

    by davidm82 ( 886541 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @12:16PM (#13270321)
    Why only space weapons? You can make the same silly argument about all kinds of weapons. We should not develop new kinds of tanks because that would lead to a weapons race in tanks. We should not develop new kinds of warplanes because that would lead to a weapons race in planes. .... The fact is that if these new weapons will help us in war, then we should build them. If not, then we should not build them. Let's judge the weapons based on their technical merits and not on some fantasy of a NEW weapons race (there always was and always will be a weapons race).
  • by amper ( 33785 ) * on Monday August 08, 2005 @12:23PM (#13270395) Journal
    There are certainly much better places to spend military money than on space weapons at this point. Personally, I think the area where we need additonal funding most desparately is at the individual soldier and platoon level. We need more soldiers, more and better education for our soldiers, better man-portable equipment, better vehicles, better body armor, better communications, better...well, just about everything at that level. I think the current debacle in Iraq is evidence of this--not to mention that we need better civilian leadership.

    As far as renewable energy is concerned, that's really an area where we need to improve the efficiency of the equipment we're currently using so that the military itself is not so dependent on fossil fuels. HMMWV's and BFV's use a huge amount of fuel to do their job. We need lighter, faster, more efficient vehicles to get our troops where they need to be.

    Military power is maximized by putting the most amount of power in the smallest, most efficient package you can. For this reason, it is likely that we will not find a suitable replacement for fossil fuels in our military vehicles.

    Aah, what the hell do I know, I'm just a systems designer...
  • by Shaper_pmp ( 825142 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @12:28PM (#13270443)
    Leaving aside the GP's (apparently) incorrect assessment of the M-I Complex's fortunes...

    "People like you (Liberal Democrats) have made defense contracting a hard place to break even, much less make a profit! I suggest you go learn a little something about a field you obviously do not know a single thing about, other than the name."

    And how is that a bad thing?

    You seem to be implying that it's something they've done wrong, but I can't see a much more progressive step for the world than making it economically unviable to get rich by enabling the deaths or maiming of millions...

    Let's be honest - the US is never (at least, not before the Big Post-Bush Economic Collapse) going to be unable to afford weapons to defend itself.

    Given your country's always going to be safe and well-supplied, what's wrong with making it damn hard for people to acquire wealth and influence by profiting from human misery and suffering?

    Frankly, it'd be a better world if weapons were totally unnecessary, but I'll settle for now for them being merely prohibitively expensive.
  • Re:A dissent (Score:2, Insightful)

    by kartan ( 906030 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @12:54PM (#13270691)
    OTOH, the US spends something like $500B/year on defense. Maybe some cuts could be made in that department?
  • Re:A dissent (Score:4, Insightful)

    by demachina ( 71715 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @01:28PM (#13271050)
    $10 billion here, $10 billion there, before you know it you are talking about some real money.

    I'll grant you NASA is pretty inconsequential in the larger scheme of things, but the manned space program has just become so damn good at spending money and having nothing to show for it, that they are like shooting fish in a barrel.

    Reality is when the Republicans are in charge they squander lots of the money on military/intelligence spending and subsidies for big corporations who don't need them. When the Democrats are in charge they squander it on social programs and subsidies for big corporations who don't need them.

    Neither party can seem to resist the temptation to dish out large helpings of pork that accomplish very little of real value which would be the first obvious place to start reining in spending. Until there is a third party that is fiscally responsible, and has a chance of winning politicians know they can waste money and get away with it as long as they both do it. They can get away with it that is, until the U.S. debt burden leads to an economic calamity, but at that point its to late.
  • by Martin Blank ( 154261 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:00PM (#13271387) Homepage Journal
    It does when ASAT weapons come into play. As the need to defend oneself from satellite-borne weapons increases, the likelihood of developing a weapon capable of taking them down also increases. ASATs are difficult to do, but not impossible, and the nations most likely to need defense against satellite-borne weapons are the ones that already have (US, Russia) or could develop (UK, France, India, Pakistan, Iran, Japan, North Korea) ASAT missiles.
  • by shmlco ( 594907 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:04PM (#13271420) Homepage
    There's a book out there called "Don't Think of an Elephant" that describes the current Replication tactic of "framing" issues. While tax cuts can be debated, who can be against "tax relief"?

    Lakoff commented that the better the title of a given bill sounds, the more we need to hold onto our wallets. Anyone remember the "Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005"? Who, after all, could possibly be against abuse and protecting consumers? Or adding another $9 billion or so to the creditor's and lender's bottom lines?

    Or the "Class Action Fairness Act"? Everyone wants to be fair, right?

  • by tnk1 ( 899206 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:28PM (#13271650)
    Depending on how you define violence, it very well may be. Some of the countries in central Africa are giving us a run for our money, but I'd think that over the past few centuries, we take the cake in total combat deaths inflicted. Wether or not you agree with the aims of the missions is another question altogether, but on straight violence, I'd have to agree with our good friend Willem (768540).

    Let's be careful here. If you want to define "violent" as the number of casualties inflicted or force brought to bear, you're going to have to sync that with Willeh's general statement of unhappiness with "the most violent" nation controlling space based weaponry. He's making "violent" equivalent to "dangerous, and very willing to use power in a way to suit it's own aims" while you are simply pointing out body count without discussing reasons behind it.

    In other words, if a gang beats on my friends, ignoring all requests to stop until I am forced to end the fight by very squarely knocking the offenders on their asses (because I am very large and can do that), then by your generalized criteria, I am the most violent, because I created the most casualties in the fight to end it. Even though I had nothing to do with the cause of the fight and tried other methods to stop the fight, I must be the most violent. If "violence" simply equates to the raw number of black eyes, then okay. But "violent" has a connotation that implies that the generator of the casualties is dangerous and unstable, so to be fair, you must include intentions in the discussion.

    This is the big issue with people cutting on the US for being "most violent" The US has the most "military power" and has used it on occasion. However, power itself is a neutral concept. It can be used for a variety of moral and ethical justifications, some good and some really bad. Or it may not be used at all. As for "most violence", I think we're also blinding ourselves to history here. Most violent covers what time period? Last 100 years? I'd think Germany, Japan, and Russia beat us out there. Remember those little things called World Wars that the US managed to get into late, each time? Last 200? Last 3,000? Because in any one period, there are a lot of places that would win that hands down that are not the US.

    The question is really is, is the US most likely to use space-based weaponry unethically? Well, look at the nuclear weapons that we have had for well over 60 years. We've used them twice, both to end a long war of aggression, and then we've built tens of thousands more and done nothing with them, even when we could have nuked the Soviet Union before the Russians got them in the early 1950s. Just because we *have* powerful weaponry that no one else has, does not mean that we will necessarily use it, even when we hate the enemy like we hated the "Commies". You may not like that it was used on the Japanese, but you can't dismiss that it was used in a situation vastly different than anything we face today. That demonstrates that there are some rules involved that don't mean the US holding the world for ransom just because we can.

    Don't allow the Iraq war to blind you to larger considerations. The US has spaced based assets that need protection. Having defenses for them is a legitimate goal. And, honestly, any country with a significant space based program is going to want to do the same thing. I mean, if North Korea can build a nuclear bomb, it can certainly figure out how to target a satellite eventually. That doesn't even require uranium, just some metal, rocket fuel and precision electronics. Forget China and consider the threat from smaller rogue states against satellites. And someday, even non-governmental bodies will have access to space. When do we start realizing that eventually someone is going to have the power to cause unanswered havoc in space completely out of sync with their real support base because we simply couldn't bring ourselves to put into place basic protections?

  • by IgnoramusMaximus ( 692000 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:46PM (#13271860)
    The only reason is that they do not have enough shovels and don't have permission to search in Syria. The fact was that these WMD's existed. They were used, and this is documented. There is no documentantion of the destruction (or use) of the remaining stockpiles which had been previously inventoried.

    Besides the wee little fact that all of these WMDs from the time of Iraq-Iran war had shelf life of max 5 years.

    Quoth Scott Ritter:

    I bear personal witness through seven years as a chief weapons inspector in Iraq for the United Nations to both the scope of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programs and the effectiveness of the UN weapons inspectors in ultimately eliminating them.

    While we were never able to provide 100 percent certainty regarding the disposition of Iraq's proscribed weaponry, we did ascertain a 90-95 percent level of verified disarmament. This figure takes into account the destruction or dismantling of every major factory associated with prohibited weapons manufacture, all significant items of production equipment, and the majority of the weapons and agent produced by Iraq.

    With the exception of mustard agent, all chemical agent produced by Iraq prior to 1990 would have degraded within five years (the jury is still out regarding Iraq's VX nerve agent program - while inspectors have accounted for the laboratories, production equipment and most of the agent produced from 1990-91, major discrepancies in the Iraqi accounting preclude any final disposition at this time.)

    The same holds true for biological agent, which would have been neutralized through natural processes within three years of manufacture. Effective monitoring inspections, fully implemented from 1994-1998 without any significant obstruction from Iraq, never once detected any evidence of retained proscribed activity or effort by Iraq to reconstitute that capability which had been eliminated through inspections.

    Inspection/patrols to ensure and monitor compliance were part of the cease-fire agreement after the first Gulf War.

    Except that the "no fly zones" were not part of the agreement, only IAEA and UNMOVIC inspections were, under a strict set of rules, in accordance with international law.

    Well, duh! Realize that there is no difference between inspection and spying. Under the cease fire agreements at the end of the first Gulf War, Saddam had no right to complain. There would have been no second "war". if he had bothered to comply.

    There is a massive difference. One is a legal activity under auspicies of UN and the other an attempt to overthrow a government of one country for the personal gain of the spymaster's and installation of "friendly" regime, i.e. "regime change". You can be all pissed about Saddam but unless he was engaged in a direct action against another nation, his removal was a matter for Iraqis to accomplish. What US did was an insult to all Iraqis, all Arabs and all Muslims, a result of "daddy knows best" arrogance combined with ulterior motives. History will judge US very harshly on this one.

    While you attempt to sugar-coat it, you do mention Saddam's terrorist actions to try to exterminate the Jews.

    And here goes the inane crap of "poor innocent Israelis who did nothing ever wrong" and "the evil Palestinians who are born with the desire to push all Jews into the sea" etc. This does not even deserve a reply. Familiarize yourself with words such as "supermacist" and "bigot" and then return to the discussion.

    one of the arguments used in support of Saddam Hussein and his aggression have any validity.

    You should get it into your head that noone is "supporting" Saddam. People are supporting the rule of international law and sovereignty of nations. People are opposing "unilateral", "pre-emptive", "might is right" and "who's gonna stop us!" crap which reaks of 1930s Germany. People are opposing hubris motivated stupididty like "exporting democracy" at a point of a gun to the Middle East while ignoring every last bit of cultural and historical data about the region. That is what is going on. Saddam and his impotent antics are secondary.

  • by Thaelon ( 250687 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:48PM (#13271895)
    Boy have you been taking all the propaganda to heart!

    Go watch Fahrenheit 911.

    Funny how no one ever asks why the terrorists knocked down the WTC. I read somewhere it was because of our meddling in their affairs. (sorry I can't cite, don't recall) Of course I don't think blowing up the towers was the answer, but did it ever cross your mind that if we just stayed out of their business they'd stop blowing our shit up? They can't kill more of our troops if our troops aren't on that side of the globe either! The events on 911 were in reaction to US foreign policy. You'll never see CNN/Fox say WHY the attack took place, just how horrible it was and how bad the terrorists are.

    Don't take my word for it, do your own research.
  • Re:A dissent (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Pxtl ( 151020 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @02:51PM (#13271944) Homepage
    Here's the thing - you don't get them. Do you think that peasantry and labourers get any of the tribute in Roman or British empires? Government takes care of the peasantry, but it works for the industrialists. Their tribute of Iraq's oil fields is on it's way. Not to mention access to Afghanistan for a pipeline.
  • by IgnoramusMaximus ( 692000 ) on Monday August 08, 2005 @03:45PM (#13272567)
    Seriously though, I don't think you can claim a moral high ground for defending "cultural and historical" nor even sovereignty of nations against the overthrow of a tyranical govenment that allows things like Saddam's Iraq did. The sad thing is that the UN did not act a long time ago - International law sucks

    One can argue that UN is ineffective or in need of reforms. I am myself of a similar opinion. But the UN's ineffectiveness in many areas stems from the activities of its "security council" members, the US prominently on many occasions.

    Before one nation or a group of nations can claim "high moral ground" high enough to justify a barbarous and last resort thing such as a war, they have to fulfill a lot of requirements, establishing clear concensus amongst nations being one of them. And then there is a long list of ulterior motives and idiotic six-shooter "diplomacy" to get into.

    Lacking both clarity of purpose and concesus, in addition to the complexities of the region, is what should have prevented the US from employing that particular set of measures.

    Look, I dont argue that Saddam should not have been removed, but there were many, many ways for it to be acomplished, most involving supporting an internal Iraqi action, which should all have been explored, as being far less bloody then a full scale war. Then there is the cost-benefit calculation, which a lot of knowledgeable people made before the attack, which now looks utterly miserable.

    Simply put, the attack was unjustified from many angles, international law and common sense being just but a few.

    I see this attitude of yours a lot, whereby one claims that the US should go around removing tyrants because they "harm their own people". I will skip for the moment the question of the previous support for the same tyrants, when it was expedient, and go to this: the US, on its own, lacking a concensus, has no authority to arbitrarily decide which nations are in need of "liberating" and "re-organizing". The fact that the US "intelligence" and its media are so easilly duped should have been a dire warning of a fallacy which such a policy is. Godwin notwithstanding, most Germans in 1939 thought that Poland was the aggressor and that Adolph was fulfilling a long standing German "destiny" to right "wrongs" against Germany and while doing so, he was bestowing the "blessing" of German culture on the hethen Slavs.

    A position which is frighteningly remniscent of what some people here on Slashdot espouse.

  • by spun ( 1352 ) * <loverevolutionary@@@yahoo...com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @04:02PM (#13272731) Journal
    Thank you! It amazes me how often I point that out. A belief that everything done by our government is done for our benefit is part of a certain mindset. People really believe we are the best, most righteous nation on earth, that everything we do is good and just, that our Republican leaders are all good and just and righteous God fearing Christians with the country's best interest at heart.

    To question any part of this belief system induces a state of acute anxiety in these people. They have based their whole ego structure around a belief that they are good people who are part of a good country. To call that into question is to call their very concept of self into question. This explains the ferocity with which they defend their beliefs, and the difficulty in comprehending something even so simple as the idea that our leaders may be acting selfishly in regard to oil.
  • Re:Why bother? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by spun ( 1352 ) * <loverevolutionary@@@yahoo...com> on Monday August 08, 2005 @04:10PM (#13272793) Journal
    You call someone a troll and an anti semite. I say that when you act a certain way, you look like an idiot. You are quiet obviously engaged in name calling, while I am trying to provide constructive criticism. You like most people probably don't want to look stupid in front of large numbers of people, and like most people are probably unaware when you do. I'm merely trying to help, so that in the future you can come across as intelligent rather than a dundering chowderhead, which is how you come across now. No insult intended. I'm not saying you ARE a blithering idiot, merely how you LOOK to others. I will even provide some tips on how you can appear less like someone of impaired intelligence. Provide sources and actual quotes to back up your suppositions. This lets people corroborate your facts and see that you are telling the truth, not just spouting made up bullshit.

    Hope that helps!
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday August 08, 2005 @07:56PM (#13274791)
    The US has said it is acceptable policy to target foreign leaders.

    So it must be okay for other countries to target US leaders.

    What goes around, comes around.
  • by coaxial ( 28297 ) on Tuesday August 09, 2005 @01:56AM (#13276391) Homepage
    They (Saddam's terrorists) already had attacked, and were attacking still. Your claim makes no sense. The "attacks" you mention were retaliation for attacks against Americans which had already occured.

    Prior to the invasion, when did "Saddam's terrorists" attack the US? If you're going to say 9/11, your so dellusional, but it wouldn't be your fault. You would have just been taken by a orchestrated, and immediately discredited, lie.

    How many lies must be told to defend Saddam? There is nothing true about this. Iraq refused to document such destruction of the weapons. They were still blocking inspections up until the US large-scale retaliation. If they were eager to end the embargo, they would have welcomed inspections. [...] There would have been no second "war". if he had bothered to comply.

    The irony of course is that in the end he did in fact comply.

    I attended a forum with UN weapons inspector Scott Ritter. He said that Saddam's regime was a bunch of liars, but even a liar can eventually tell the truth. He told of the story about the search for some sort of proscribed ballistic missles, which he said was typical of his dealings with Iraq.

    The inspectors would first ask the Iraqis to prove they were in compliance. The Iraqis would say they were, and then drive the inspectors out into the desert to show them the destroyed missles. The inspectors would then take an inventory of all the identifyable parts and take notes of the part and serial numbers. These parts would then me matched to specific shipments.

    This investigation would show that these parts came in lots of 100, but there were only enough parts at the site for 10 missles. The Iraqis would then be confronted with this. After some stalling, the Iraqis would eventually state that they "honestly thought" they destroyed all the missles, but were mistaken, but have since destroyed the remaining 90 missles. The inspectors would go out to the desert, examine the remains, and positively 85 missles. There would be a pile of parts that could make 5 missles, but they couldn't be positively identified with any particular missle. He said that if the Iraqis weren't lying so much, the inspectors would have listed these parts as 5 missles, and sign off. But the Iraqis were liars. They lied all the time. Given their track record, they could have been lying then. So the inspectors wouldn't sign off. And so begins one of the many tragedies in the lead up to the invasion. The intellegence services believed that the Iraqis had 5 missles, but they actually didn't, and there was no way the Iraqis to prove otherwise.

    While you attempt to sugar-coat it, you do mention Saddam's terrorist actions to try to exterminate the Jews.

    First, he didn't "try to exterminate the Jews." He was thug, dictator, and a murder, but didn't do that. There's plenty of attrocities to attribute to him, without make some up.

    In keeping with "tell any lie in order to prop up Saddam and make Bush look bad", [...]This is quite typical. None of the arguments used in support of Saddam Hussein and his aggression have any validity.

    Listen jackass. No one supports/supported Saddam Hussein. Many, and now a majority [cnn.com], believe it was the wrong war, at the wrong time, against the wrong people, executed without a plan, and on slim-to-no rationale.

    Try and wrap your mind around this: [quotationspage.com] Someone can say, "That guy is a son-of-a-bitch, but he's not the son-of-a-bitch we're looking for. Remember what you said before? [telegraph.co.uk] We want to get him! We are at war, but not with guy! You let the most wanted men in the world escape [cnn.com] not just once but

"Ninety percent of baseball is half mental." -- Yogi Berra

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