19 million Amps 457
deblau writes "On July 27, scientists at the National Nuclear Security Administration's Nevada Test Site said they generated a current equal to about four times all the electrical current on Earth. During the few millionths of a second that it operated, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator discharged about 19 million amps of current through an aluminum cylindrical shell about the size of a tuna can. Official news release is available from the DOE (PDF)."
Pure nonsense (Score:2, Informative)
Sounds like apples and oranges:
units of current = Amps
units of power = Watts
The statement is pure nonsense.
What? (Score:5, Informative)
...
During the few millionths of a second that it operated, the 650-ton Atlas pulsed-power generator discharged about 19 million amps
Um....unless things have changed in the 25+ years since I took a college physics class, we measure POWER in WATTS, and CURRENT in AMPS. So the number you quoted in AMPS that you claims is eqaual to four times the POWER in amps doesn't make any sense. Of course, that never stopped our /. Editors before!
Two points (Score:3, Informative)
2. They did this on Earth, so it was actually only 80% of the electrical power (or insert appropriate noun here, see point 1) on Earth. Assuming it was four times the normal power levels without this extra current.
Re:current == power? (Score:4, Informative)
I = V/R
If R->0, I->INF.
Its certainly possible.
Re:And this benefits us how? (Score:3, Informative)
The "tuna can" in this experiments is being subjected to high stresses, and measuring its response lets the researchers validate their simulation's predictions. If the simulation predicts the behavior of the can, it's more likely to acurately describe a nuclear device.
Jeff
Comment removed (Score:2, Informative)
Exploding apples with capacitors (Score:5, Informative)
For example
Bert Hickman's coin shrinking [205.243.100.155]
Thaltech's capacitor experiments [thaltech.com]
Sam Barros's Power Labs page [powerlabs.org]
Bill Beaty's webpage [amasci.com]
and many others...
Re:Coherence ? (Score:2, Informative)
In practice, you can't--all real superconductors have a "critical current density"--drive the current above a certain threshold, and it ceases to be a superconductor. It's a "density" because the exact current at which a superconductor stops superconducting is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the wire, but you'd need a very large wire indeed to drive 19 Mega-amps through a superconductor.
1.21 Gigawatts (Score:2, Informative)
Re:11? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:The other questions (Score:3, Informative)
My math might be off by a digit or two, so if you're going to be sending an aircraft carrier back in time to invade 1975 France (I'm looking at you, Mr. President), you're using these numbers at your own risk.
Re:current == power? (Score:5, Informative)
This is almost technically right except for "Atlas generates"... Atlas is only a huge capacitor bank, it does not magically "generate" energy, it only stores existing energy.
Now, if worldwide production is something like 25GW and the pulse lasts 10us, we have 25GW * 4 * 10us = 1MJ, a balievable finite quantity.
Power Calculation (Score:5, Informative)
resistance = resistivity*length/area
It turns out that the resistance is near 1 ohm at .981 Ohms. This means that the power would be found with the following equation.
P = I^2*R
Therefore we can estimate the total power to be a huuuuuge amount, 354.14x10^12 Watts.
19 million Amperes is chicken feed (Score:5, Informative)
MY EYES! (Score:3, Informative)
2.Power =! Work. So its Watt. Not Watt/s. or anything. WATT. So the Power rating wont change if you make it shorter.
3. Scientific notation, growing out of your ass: 5.61161e-12 TkW you write... well, thats just 5.61kW... maybe you mean something different?!
and 2.36e-12 Trillion Volts... well, thats 2 AA cells, definitively archivable
Re:Current != Power (Score:2, Informative)
There aren't 86400 hours in a year, at least not on this planet. There are 8760 hours in a year. (other than leap year)
There are 86400 seconds in a day.
Re:Current != Power (Score:3, Informative)
*blink* *blink* Typo? We would use 17,696,760 kW/hr (I'm human, I don't mind rounding long numbers when the answer doesn't need to be perfect)
This computes to 5.61161e-12 TkW a second.
295,945 kW/sec
So, if this thing ran for
5,918kW/.02sec
So the voltage used would have to have been [4*1.12232111e-13e-13]/19000000 = 2.36278128e-12 Trillion Volts.
0.0236278128 volts? I may have misplaced a decimal point, because that looks like a pretty small amount. But then again something to e-12 is small, even if we're counting it in trillians (e10)?
Now, please take MY numbers with a huge grain of salt, I'm definately a layman in this, but I just thought his choice of not converting to layman human readable numbers was a obfuscating method of displaying the information.
Also, just punching your numbers into google shows that the final number should be 2.36278128 × 10(^-20). So one of us is way off here, and I'm not an electrical engineer, so there is a good chance it's me.