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Space Science Technology

Hondas in Space 228

mikejz84 writes "Fast Company takes a look at SpaceX's attempt to challenge the high cost of space. This cost cutting philosophy includes buying equipment on eBay, looking to milk trucks for tank design ideas, and rummaging though junk yards. CEO Elon Musk remarks 'A Ferrari is a very expensive car. It is not reliable. But I would bet you 1,000-to-1 that if you bought a Honda Civic that that sucker will not break down in the first year of operation. You can have a cheap car that's reliable, and the same applies to rockets.'"
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Hondas in Space

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  • by gl4ss ( 559668 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @07:08AM (#11581486) Homepage Journal
    and here i was thinking that russians had the ball on both reliability and cost.

    the analogy sucks though, and who the hell would be stupid enough to bet that a new car wouldn't break, be it a honda, vw, mercedes-benz, jaguar or a ford.
  • by roxtar ( 795844 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @07:18AM (#11581520) Homepage Journal
    I don't think that these missions are too serious enough and they are surely not sending people up there (FTA Five months later, Musk used some of his estimated $328 million fortune to fund Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), with the ambitious -- some might say absurd -- goal of building a rocket that would send small payloads into low-Earth orbit at one-tenth the going rate in the United States.).

    So maintainance is really not the prime concern. IMO the real concern would be to get the rockets into space, which in itself would be a great achievement.

  • by Disperz ( 818430 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @07:24AM (#11581542)
    A Ferrari is a very expensive car. It is not reliable. But I would bet you 1,000-to-1 that if you bought a Honda Civic that that sucker will not break down in the first year of operation. You can have a cheap car that's reliable, and the same applies to rockets How can you compare automobiles to spacecraft? The reason those Civic's are so damn reliable is that they've been making them for years. It really is not feasible to mass produce rocket ships in this manner. Especially when they're talking about buying spare parts off of eBay! When a car breaks down everyone doesn't DIE. Rockets are not cars. They are ridiculously more complicated and there is too much at stake when an error occurs. These things should be left to NASA.
  • by Spy Hunter ( 317220 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @07:27AM (#11581553) Journal
    The analogy also sucks because cars are mass-produced by the millions. If they only ever built 20 Honda Civics, they would cost a lot more than they do. The cost of developing the design of the Honda Civic is known only to Honda, but I could easily imagine it approaching the price of a typical space system; especially if you factor in the cost of its predecessors whose designs it borrows from (since that borrowing is not nearly as easy to do in a space system which is not merely a yearly update of a previous model). Only by selling hundreds of thousands of cars does Honda recoup that cost.
  • Re:Stereotypes (Score:2, Insightful)

    by marat ( 180984 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @08:16AM (#11581725) Homepage
    This is not an automotive site, but H12 have some issues against L4 or even V6 by design. And any work with H12 will cost you much more as well, even without Ferrary price tag. (I'm not talking about people buying used sport cars for a penny now.) Trying to make service more rare will once again make parts more expensive, there's no exit. So still design goals do mean something.

    To the rockets - think of mass production is always cheaper per unit, but more expensive in total. If you spend country budget it is one thing, if you sell to a market - it's another. Trick here is to create a market.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 05, 2005 @08:47AM (#11581823)
    You say that like you don't realize that probably 50% of the people that read and post to Slashdot also served. But WTF do colored index fingers have to do with anything?
  • Re:Stereotypes (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 05, 2005 @09:05AM (#11581880)
    Honda beats Ferrari in terms of engineering in every possible way. If you want a fast car, get a Ferrari. If you want a well-thought-out car, get a Honda.
  • Re:Yeah but... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by pegasustonans ( 589396 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @09:07AM (#11581884)
    That depends. And I'd say a Honda NSX is pretty nifty.
  • by drgonzo59 ( 747139 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @09:10AM (#11581892)
    The fact is that the old Russian rockets with 60's electronics still work and reliably get people back and forth from space while shuttles stay grounded. You can still build stuff simple (not the same thing as cheap though!) and make it at the same time reliable, just need good engineers for that. I wouldn't say though that they built their stuff cheaply, at that time they probably funneled more resources into the space program than NASA, they just had a different design philosophy.

    The same is true about the Kalashnikov, it was build simple and reliable because having it work in any conditions was essential. You can drag it though mud, snow and sand and it will still shoot. While at the same time the more modern M16 rifle would get jammed in the Vietnamese jungle.

    But, I don't think that the analogy of Honda would work, because there is still a trade-off between cheap and reliable. The cost of having well-trained engineers and designers and testing does cost money.
  • by Baldrson ( 78598 ) * on Saturday February 05, 2005 @09:57AM (#11582066) Homepage Journal
    SpaceX's philosophy of "test the crap out of it" is a good one if taken to the whole system level. This is essentially what John Walker's essay A Rocket a Day Keeps the High Costs Away [fourmilab.ch] is all about. In Walker's scenario the idea is to have the entire operation going through everything necessary to launch frequently so as to work the kinks out of the system, from manufacture of expendible rocket to actual flight operation. Now, Walker never actually did this but Walker did make his money developing and selling AutoCAD, which is a manufacturing industry staple, so he does have some credibility.

    In SpaceX's case, the reusability aspect with ocean recovery of parts means a single rocket is not going to be cycled through the entire launch operation in a day even though it is theoretically possible to do so with an ocean launch system. However, with a small fleet of vehicles, it might be feasible to get the whole system cranking out a couple of launches a week.

    That's when it starts to look like an aerospace "Honda" since you start applying Deming's statistical methods [signweb.com] to the operation.

  • by justanyone ( 308934 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @12:06PM (#11582768) Homepage Journal
    It seems no one is talking about experience curves here, and they are vital to the discussion.

    An "experience curve" is a way of explaining that the price per unit for any device decreases with the sum of the production repititions.

    This means that it's the area under the curve that matters, the total number of produced items. A Wikipedia article explains it here [wikipedia.org].

    The multiplier for how much it decreases obviously varies with the device. Any number of examples abound. For one, Photovoltaic cells are decreasing in per-unit price in good accordance with the sum of the cells ever produced. The idea of the government purchasing or subsidizing the purchase of items (examples: ethanol, PV-cells) fits in nicely to this function.

    Rockets have not followed the curve because artificial limits (trade secrets, military secrecy, launch licenses, technology transfer) and purchasing uncertainties (NASA defending their turf) has clamped down on information transfer. If info flows freely, everyone benefits from cheaper devices.

    This may not be what we want. Rocket tech = missle tech = N. Korea lobbing a nuke at us = maybe we'd better not publish the cheap rocket designs in Popular Science today, eh? (fearmongering).

    Check out the wikipedia article link above, you'll see it directly applies to this situation.

    --Kevin
  • Hondas jets (Score:2, Insightful)

    by zogger ( 617870 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @12:19PM (#11582846) Homepage Journal
    honda makes airplanes now too, business jets, and has plans for a very cheap (compared to the competition) personal jet. link [forbes.com]

    I would say one day we'll see a variety of privately manufactured space travelling vehicles,at least intra solar system/near space variety, and probably sooner than most folks think, if they can keep production of fuels up at a reasonable cost over the next several decades, along with just general manufacturing, seeing as how that is so closely tied to oil as well. That is going to be the largest technological challenge that we all face really, peak oil and what to do about it. Well, that's my opinion, put it that way. I think that there already exists enough tech right now to make a Model A generic rocket good enough for some limited space travel, just not a lot of call for it, but it's getting closer. You get dudes like branson combined with rutan and mass production and Q and A out of asia and combine all that sort of interest and you'll see private space travel, at least to limited short term orbital flights, probably within a couple of decades, maybe even sooner. That nut has been cracked, just needs oil to stabilise and more research on alternative fuels and on replacing oil "stuff" here on the ground with other forms of alternative enerrgy so that oil can be used for the more energy dense and expensive applications such as "flight" in general speaking terms.
  • by Disoculated ( 534967 ) <rob AT scylla DOT org> on Saturday February 05, 2005 @12:45PM (#11583042) Homepage Journal
    Which doesn't matter so much when the maximum infantry effective range is 400m, and most combat involves indirect fire. That's why we don't use the M14 any more ourselves in the US (which was a VERY tolerant and VERY accurate weapon).
    It's silly to nitpick on the AK's accuracy when it's still more accurate than anyone holding it. Better things to nitpick would be the wood stock, the weight, the exposed gas system, the way it can't keep the bolt locked in the open position or the awkward safety. Those are the real tradeoffs that it took in it's design.
    But the point is that when you're making a design for something you want to do a certain thing, it's ok to diss all those aspects that aren't all that important to the design goal. Who cares if it's a little heavy, has a cheap stock, or it can't keep the bolt open? Of course it'll have shortcomings, but those aren't really relevant if you do it right. Same thing applies to just about any design concept.
  • Re:Stereotypes (Score:3, Insightful)

    by drinkypoo ( 153816 ) <drink@hyperlogos.org> on Saturday February 05, 2005 @02:24PM (#11583807) Homepage Journal
    I don't think you know as much as you think you do about cars. Ferraris are known to break down more often than other cars, because in order to achieve performance you must make compromises. One of those is reliability. When you are getting more horsepower per cubic inch, there are simply greater stresses involved. When you are trying to save weight, you typically create something that is less durable. Ferraris are no exception.

    My Nissan 240SX has over 263,000 miles on it and still pulls strong. The cost of purchasing and maintaining this vehicle is less than the cost to maintain the ferrari over the same number of miles. The car does less than even a Ferrari 308 GT, but I (and previous owners) have driven the piss out of it and sometimes neglected maintenance on it, such as when we were too poor to perform it, and it has reacted admirably.

    Ferraris are not engineered primarily for reliability, because that is not their owners' primary goal. They can afford to repair the cars, so they buy them even though they are not all that reliable. They COULD be buying an Acura NSX, which does nearly the same stuff, but they want a Ferrari. Nothing wrong with that, I'd like to have one too, but it's simply not as reliable as a Japanese import.

  • by the pickle ( 261584 ) on Saturday February 05, 2005 @05:35PM (#11585273) Homepage
    A Honda does not push the envelope. A Ferrari does. That is why a Ferrari will break down more often, on a per-mile basis, than a Honda.

    Bullshit.

    The Honda S2000's engine is making more horsepower per litre of displacement than any other mass-produced normally aspirated engine on the market, including every single Ferrari engine. The Acura RSX engine also makes more HP per litre than every Ferrari engine.

    It has absolutely nothing to do with "pushing the envelope," and everything to do with volume production. It's a lot easier -- and a lot more IMPORTANT -- to iron out the bugs when you make 50,000 than if you make 1,000.

    People don't buy Ferraris for their reliability. They buy them because they have a big prancing horse emblem on the hood and exude sex appeal like only a piece of fine Italian machinery can.

    The original analogy was flawed at best. Science doesn't give a crap what brand name is on the rocket -- they just want the reliability at a low cost.

    p

Machines have less problems. I'd like to be a machine. -- Andy Warhol

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