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Biotech

Paralyzed Woman Walks Again 1196

mgv writes "It's been promised for years, but it's just become a reality. Stem cells taken from cord blood have enabled a paralysed woman in South Korea to walk again for the first time in 20 years. The details are on the Sydney Morning Herald Site which requires registration, but can also be seen on the World Peace Herald. Too late for Christopher Reeve, but not for the thousands of new injuries worldwide each year or the millions of paralysed people from other diseases in the world."
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Paralyzed Woman Walks Again

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  • by manifestobot ( 766769 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @12:59PM (#10943440)
    Considering this real, practical success using cord blood-derived stem cells, I honestly wonder why there's such a push for using embryonic stem cells. Can anyone enlighten me as to why we can't just use cord blood cells (instead of embryonic) and make the whole stem cell controversy go away?
  • by sepluv ( 641107 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <yelsekalb>> on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:02PM (#10943461)
    The article doesn't explain the important thing which is how they managed to inject enough stem cells into adult (for the adult to not reject them) from the small amount of blood available in an umbillical cord. There has only traditionally been enough (that the body's normal blood's anti-body won't attack) for a child's blood. Unless, they are talking about injecting it into the actually spine or something...I'm confused...
  • by Profane MuthaFucka ( 574406 ) <busheatskok@gmail.com> on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:11PM (#10943568) Homepage Journal
    The government should be in the business for sure. The choice you give is a false-dichotomy. Is anyone really sugesting that those are the only two choices?

    The difference between Republican presidents and a hypothetical liberal president (we haven't had a liberal president in many many years) is that the Republicans would give companies research money ("corporate welfare") and then allow the companies to patent their discoveries for the purpose of making the most profit from every person who needs that medicine. At some level, there's going to be someone who is too poor to get cured.

    The hypothetical liberal president would also fund research, but publicly funded research would belong to the people who paid for it: the taxpayers. Everyone would have access to the new medicines, and even the poorest would be treated with them.

    Of course, you're thinking "that's not fair to the companies, and they'll go out of business". Note that I never said that. If companies want to make money, they can fund their own research with their own money, and sell their drugs themselves. Liberals aren't opposed to business and people getting rich. Liberals are just opposed to them getting rich at the expense of the taxpayers, or in an unfair/unethical manner.

  • by Otter ( 3800 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:12PM (#10943592) Journal
    I just can't wait to see this research be verified. Seems like too many scientific research teams release their results early and without complete verification, hoping to get more funding from the buzz created.

    And this South Korean group has a track record of making at least as much noise as progress. (Check for the previous articles linked here about them.)

    It would be fantastic if it works, and Chosun University isn't a fly-by-night institution but I'm having trouble working up much optimism. We'll see.

    BTW, you may want to lay off the line breaks a bit...;-)

  • by Rik Sweeney ( 471717 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:15PM (#10943627) Homepage
    But would this really have prevented his death? Maybe I'm just incredibly sceptical...
  • All over the world (Score:4, Interesting)

    by kaos.geo ( 587126 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:18PM (#10943665)
    Success stories like this have popped up all over the world lately (although none as wonderful as this last one).
    A couple of weeks ago, a brazilian woman who had recently had a stroke was helped by a stem cell transplant.
    Although doctors claim the healing could have happened naturally, they also report that "there is biological activity (in the area affected by the stroke)... "
    Interesting, let's hope all these stories help build a united front.
    The link here http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=3 1&art_id=qw1100886480700B243
  • Adult Stem Cells :) (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bluefoxlucid ( 723572 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:24PM (#10943759) Homepage Journal

    Now the controversy will start, so I'll try to pre-empt this with a few things from myb log on this [blogspot.com].

    First, notice these are adult stem cells. This likely couldn't have been done with embreyonic stem cells; every test with embreyonic stem cells has failed, or has caused tumors. I'm not a biologist, but I'm going to guess that since embreyonic stem cells are totipotent and regrow entire bodies, that they "try" (*cough*) to regrow something other than just surorunding tissue (when they actually graft), and thus simply turn into blobs of useless, random tissue (tumors). Adult stem cells have treated over a hundred diseases already. :)

    That should be sufficient to undercut any "OMFG EMBREYONIC ONES R BETTAR" arguments. Let's try political arguments. Before bashing politicians, think about how they bat embreyonic stem cell research around as a political hand grenade, without mentioning adult stem cell research. There's something wrong with a bunch of blood thirsty, power hungry mongrals who are willing to draw attention to something that has so far been proven in 100% of laboratory tests to be totally useless, while ignoring the other component which has displayed genuine results and greater future promise, just for their own political agenda. I'll hold one party at fault more than the other for this; but when your opponents lie, you should take up myth busting and put them back in their place for it. It's still a fault that conservatives don't come out and lay down the low down like I have on my blog.

    So I've bounced technical and political arguments here now. Anything I missed?

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Reality Master 101 ( 179095 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <101retsaMytilaeR>> on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:30PM (#10943833) Homepage Journal
    How do you define dead or alive? Is an embryo any more alive than a corpse?

    Uh, an embryo can continue growing, a corpse can't.

    Are either of them anything more than a collection of cells that cannot think or feel?

    A newborn can't think (its brain is still undeveloped). It can sort-of feel, but can't really process what it means to feel anything.

    Is an embryo more alive because you consider it to have some mythical soul or because under the right conditions it may become alive?

    Religion is irrelevent to these issues. The only question is whether we assign value to human life.

  • Ahh, meanwhile you use the "talking points" style terminology and proudly display your brainwashing. Embryonic - not fetal. Different things. Calling it a fetal stem cell makes it sound dirtier, and shows that your source material is stupid fundies.

    Let's take a vote: How many people think that we could advance science by conducting experiments on Pxtl? Sorry, Pxtl. Off to the labs with you. You won't mind giving your life for the chance of advancing science, right? I mean, you're not some "stupid fundie" who thinks your life has some greater value than science, right?

    C'mon, buddy. Walk the talk.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by TykeClone ( 668449 ) * <TykeClone@gmail.com> on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:32PM (#10943858) Homepage Journal
    Why not allow federal funding

    Which is the big deal about it. Why not let the states fund it - California is doing so already and other states may soon follow.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by PhoenixFlare ( 319467 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:34PM (#10943876) Journal
    but Are we playing god. I dont think so personally.

    Of course, this assumes that there's a god (or gods) in the first place. Which, as someone already said, there is no scientifically provable evidence for.

    Isnt it true that there is so much medical science today that is ethically questionable?

    Well, leading from your "playing god" mention...Are people objecting to some of these things because it really conflicts with their personal ethics, or because it conflicts with what their religion mandates and they're afraid of being sent to *insert place of eternal suffering here*?
  • Hmmm. "Never been successully used in any therapies". Maybe that is BECAUSE there is no federal funding for this. It's a self fulfilling prohpecy. Brought to use by the self-fulfilling prophecy president.

    There is no funding for creating new lines. Why haven't all the old lines that were created come up with any results? If there are such miracle cures available, why aren't the drug companies funding the research so they can get rich? There is a huge profit potential.
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by VivianC ( 206472 ) <internet_update@ ... o.com minus city> on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:45PM (#10943995) Homepage Journal
    When my daughter was born, we donated her umbilical cord for research just like this. It was a huge hassle. Maybe break-throughs like this will help to make the process simpler so more people can participate. You can read more about it here. [marrow.org]

  • Re:Rise, and WALK! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by lifeblender ( 806214 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:47PM (#10944015)
    Not quite true. Science, religion, and superstition have been at three opposite poles since civilization began. Each has had long periods of popular belief, and during each of those the other two were lumped together, as religion and superstition are now. Catch-phrases used for attack include "heretic" for religious zealouts, "irrational" for science devotees, and "ignorance" for those who hold superstitious beliefs. Currently, science has held the scene and lumped together religion and magic, although an undercurrent of superstition exists now that wasn't present fourty years ago.

    Modern fundamentalist religions, like those that oppose abortion, stem cell research, or equality for women, are headed for a direct confrontation with people that want to believe in a wider range of spirituality. The issue of stem cell research highlights this, because many people now respond to it in terms of the soul, whereas that was not at issue when abortion was originally made illegal in the US [prochoice.org] in the the middle and late 1800s. This concern for the soul and the sanctity of life shows a trend towards more holistic and 'superstitious' views of the world.

    This view has actually been encouraged by the emerge of recent sciences including chaos theory and quantum dynamics. The cycle will continue, but if you want to know what's coming, asking high school and college students their opinions. Not the ones that are eager to answer, but the ones that are reserved about their opinions. They're the ones that are still considering the issue, and their opinions will shape decision on the subject thirty years from now. Since I think that there are a lot of undecideds on this issue, I see a big fight coming once a large number of them have made up their minds and raised children with those views.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:2, Interesting)

    by megarich ( 773968 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @01:56PM (#10944106)
    I do believe in God. I'm just writing to say with or without religion, ALL mankind has some biased beliefs. Just human nature. In other words, you shouldn't rule out religous biases when a scientist can hold another, more dangerous bias..... As far as mankind trying to play God, I'm not concerned because I know God will confuse mankind when He feels were close to that point. Just wait and see.....
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:07PM (#10944205)
    "Someone's in a coma, they're never going to come out, why not do some experiments on them?"

    They do, with family consent. Perfectly common. They also wait to pull the plug on organ-donors until the transplant recipient is ready to recieve.

    They even do experiments on living humans. It isn't even contraversial, it's just an accepted way to pick up drinking money. Granted if you're a perfectly healthy human being the ethical contraints are a little firmer, but there are many degrees of grey.

    For example, people who were fully blind and having an eye removed for whatever reason were used to test how much damage a laser does to a living human retina. Consent, naturally.

    So yes. It's established that you can experiment on living adults with consent. It's established that you can use the organs of the brain-dead to save lives with family consent.

    I agree with one line in your post. It's wrong to draw arbitrary lines on this. We're just already way over on the side of accepting that those who are going to die may help others to live.

    The only place we *don't* accept it is the fetus/embryo, ostensibly because such a thing cannot give consent. If you're going to flush it anyway, consent is irrelevant, so let's go for it.
  • by mratitude ( 782540 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:07PM (#10944208) Journal
    I am frankly shocked at the amount of disinformed entrenchment people insist on displaying over this topic.

    This is a not a "President Bush vs. everyone-else" argument and he has taken heat for federally funding adult stem cell research - It was his administration that pointed out a very reasonable question (one that Californians obviously didn't hear or read) - "If stem cell research has such potential, why isn't there more private funding and effort?"

    Follow the money. Determine why private research funds (even at some universities) are not being spent on stem cell research.

    The abortion fanatics (all of 'em) are using this as another means to inculcate their rhetoric into the debate. Unfortunately, the bystanders in this side show are employing simple repetition and not doing the homework to get at the underlying issues to which they are voicing an opinion.
  • by pz ( 113803 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:15PM (#10944280) Journal
    Agreed. IAAN (I am a neuroscientist) and at the Society for Neuroscience meeting a few weeks ago, there was a substantial amount of work being presented on spinal chord repair using stem cells. One researcher's results were scary: while the subject (rats if I recall correctly) were able to recover from SRI (Spinal Chord Injury) with the injection of stem cells, they developed allodynia, the condition where normal touch sensation of the skin is painful. This was because stem cells were not selective enough when making connections to existing fibers, and many of the new connections were incorrect. While this research does not mean the Korean team hasn't managed a substantial advance, it does mean that things aren't as simple as we might hope, and one should definitely view the Korean results carefully.
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TopShelf ( 92521 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:15PM (#10944284) Homepage Journal
    My wife and I have 8 embryos in cryogenic storage, left over from when we did IVF (our twins are now 2.5, and it was worth every penny that's still on our charge cards). We pay a yearly fee to maintain that storage, but after a period of time, once we're sure we don't want to have any more kids, we'd love to donate those embryos for research rather than have them destroyed.

    There are indeed ethical considerations, but I think those are on the part of the parents involved and are a private matter.
  • by lukesl ( 555535 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:15PM (#10944285)
    I agree, I'm waiting for the paper to come out, but you're making the problem sound harder than it actually is. In a spinal cord injury, the neurons themselves are intact, they just get their axons clipped. If you can re-stimulate neuron growth, you should be able to get the circuit to wire up again. Even though the wiring wouldn't even necessarily be exactly correct, with lots of training, the person would probably regain some function. There have been papers in big journals demonstrating that these kinds of injuries can be cured in mice, and I'm pretty sure the claim was never made that new neurons were created.

    In certain ways, it's analogous to reattaching an amputated arm. If the surgeons line up and resew the nerve sheath, the axons will grow back out from the spinal cord and reinnervate the muscle. Of course, the spinal cord is more complicated, but if external intervention can make the right conditions, I bet the same process can occur.
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:5, Interesting)

    by RealProgrammer ( 723725 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:22PM (#10944366) Homepage Journal
    • However, embryonic stem cells are the cells which hold the real promise for research.

    Embryonic cells are growing too fast, and are too unstable. They end up growing into a mess, since they can't be told what to grow into.

    Adult cells are by definition those that are stable, having already grown into whatever their "children" will be. Embryonic cells (found in embryos with 1024 or fewer cells) can still grow into any type of cell, which we can't yet control.

    It's true that embryonic cells hold "promise", but it comes at a cost. While we're trying to figure out (through the research you want) how to keep a group of embryonic stem cells from growing into an amorphous blob of cells for a discordant mixture body parts, how much effort and money are we spending on it that could be better spent on adult cell research, or even more efficiently by developing a cholesterol-enhancing french fry?

    There's only so much money to go around. It's a balance between the far-off possibility of taming the embryonic cells versus the reality of using adult cells to fix broken bodies today.

    See:http://www.stemcellresearch.org/stemcellreport [stemcellresearch.org]

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:4, Interesting)

    by bombadillo ( 706765 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:34PM (#10944472)
    (1) stem cells can be cultured from adult hosts through hormonal treatments,

    What type of hormonal treatments? Would these treatments harm the host? Are they as viable as the cord cells or even the controversial stem cells? Do you have a link that I can read regarding your claims?

    (2) they have none of the rejection issues that embryonic stem cells do (recall, you will be implanting cells from another individual with different genetic makeup; your body will reject the new cells just like any other organ donation)

    Correct me if I am wrong. However, I believe the South Korean woman was treated by a stem cell from an umbilical cord. This cell was not from her body. So I do not think I can agree with your rejection hypothesis.

    I really don't see anything informative or citing of research in your post. The only thing I can agree with you on is your 3rd point.
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by rzbx ( 236929 ) <slashdot@rzb x . o rg> on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:35PM (#10944475) Homepage
    "...promote more research into adult stem cells as the intelligent alternative."

    Considering the argument at hand, it would be the ethical alternative.
  • by stupidsocialscientis ( 689586 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:38PM (#10944502)
    I know that bush did not end stem cell research, but limited it to the existing stem cell lines. I am curious, are these lines sufficient? My impression is that they are not. One of the problems I have heard mentioned is that as cells are reproduced over and over again, transcription errors can occur, yielding inferior cell lines, and thus introducing increase error variance into experiments. Does anyone know if this is true?
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:5, Interesting)

    by flyingsquid ( 813711 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:48PM (#10944601)
    promote more research into adult stem cells as the intelligent alternative.

    This is great that cord blood cells work here. However, I'm still left with two questions:

    (1) are cord blood cells capable of doing everything that embryonic stem cells can do?

    (2) if not, then haven't we sort of sidestepped the issue of whether ethical objections to destroying small clumps of human cells (which could potentially, but will not, produce babies) trump the research benefits of embryonic stem cell research.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:5, Interesting)

    by asoap ( 740625 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @02:53PM (#10944668)
    I have a different perspective, but I agree with you. This is my perspective.

    I am kinda pro-life/pro-choice. I've had the issue of abortion very close to me. If my mother wasn't so dead against it, she would probably have taken the doctors recommendation to abort me.

    Although, I've learnt to admit that what a woman does with her body is ultimately her decision, even if it includes murder. No sarcasm intended. When it comes to your body, you have the only choice.

    Anyway, let's get back on topic. The way that the church works is that they believe that God created things a certain way. So if God made things a certain way, then that must be holy. The Church is against gay marrige, because they think that a man and a man can not procreate, so it goes against God. Abortion stops Gods miricale of birth right in it's tracks.

    This is where I totally disagree with the Church, and I think that it should take a back seat to logic. If it is proven that people are born homosexual, then the church should be FORCED to accept them, because that's how God created them.

    As for medicine, the church believes it's ok, because God gave us the gift of our minds, and the ability to defend ourselves to live longer. This is argueable to, because God also creates death.

    Anyway, I think I'm finally getting to my point. With embryonic stem cells there is no sperm involved. So the "natural" course of life has been diverted. So this is not something that is naturally happening. Also what you are left with is a bunch of cells, that don't make up life. They may have the potential for life, but there is none. So as long as we don't let those cells turn into life, I don't see a problem at all. I also don't see how the Church and Chrstian extremists can possibly have a problem.

    I for sure have no problem with any form of stem cell research, as long as the cells in the petri dish are not allowed to mature into life.

    -Derek

  • by east coast ( 590680 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:05PM (#10944800)
    With medical costs rising much faster than inflation and wages and with an anti-science agenda in our government...

    anti-science agenda? I'm afraid you have it wrong, friend. My father was admitted to the hospital 2 years ago for what was thought to be a heart attack. As it turned out he had at some point in his past gotten an infection that had weakened the tissue of his heart. In a relatively short time with therapy and medication he resumes a normal life. 10 or 15 years ago he'd had gotten a "you're SOL, sucker" excuse from the industry. Today he has another chance.

    But you mention the government. OK, let me play devils advocate here. Let's take the recent Vioxx incident. If the FDA didn't force companies to fork out millions and million in drug trials (which translated into higher drug costs passed on to you) these incidents would be much more common. Not only that but civil suits would run otherwise well meaning companies out of business. Again this would translate into higher costs for you.

    So what will it be? A higher cost of treatments that work, a government heavy health system that would depend on others to make progress because it can't afford serious R&D itself or shoddy treatments that are little more than a band-aid for a shotgun wound to the head?

    If I ever see a doctor, it'll probably be due to a trip to the emergency room.

    Good job. Pay for insurance but don't use it. Go to the doctors and chances are you won't be lying in ER at 3:30 in the morning with chest pains and a doctor you've never met before treating you. If Americans were more in tune with the idea of preventive medicine we'd probably have fewer in the hospitals and fewer who end up on maintenance drugs for the rest of their lives. But I know the story; eat, smoke, drink yourself into a bad medical position and complain that medical science can do nothing for your life of excess. Perhaps not you in particular, but many live their lives just like that. Maybe things weren't this bad 20 years ago because people had enough common sense to see that you pay to play and now that it's starting to swing around and take down the baby boomers we have too many casualties from fast and easy living at one time. The system is being burdened and our sue-happy society isn't helping matters any.
  • Re:Rise, and WALK! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF ( 813746 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:23PM (#10945018)
    While I agree with point you are trying to make, I think you have no idea how much of South Korean politics is dependent upon the president of the U.S. South Korea is a U.S. satellite state set in opposition to North Korea, a former U.S.S.R. and Chinese satellite state. North Korea can and may invade at any time, and the presence of a large number of U.S. troops, that Bush has promised to remove, are one of the major things preventing it. When the U.S. says "jump" Korea says "how high??"
  • by SeanDuggan ( 732224 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:26PM (#10945053) Homepage Journal
    Think about it, if this were in fact true (which it is not) then homosexuality would eventually become extinct through natural selection. (over billions and billions of years, of course) Unless you assume that this is a common occuring mutation that occurs regularly.
    Not quite true. I think it was in The Selfish Gene where they pointed out that traits that may not benefit an individual may still help propagate the gene itself if it profits relatives. If one could argue, say, that a homosexual male would be better at acting as a caretaker for children (And no, I don't have any argument in that area), then having an individual like that pop up periodically would mean that relatives of his (nephews, nieces, etc) would be more likely to survive, quite possibly carrying large amounts of his genetic code due to the common ancestry.

    Perhaps a more practical example might be the argument that homosexuality occurs as population control. (Supposedly, studies have shown that homosexual behavior in animals increases as a population starts to outgrow its space. Perhaps related, it's been shown that the later a child is in birth succession, the more statistically likely it is for them to be homosexual) By reducing the chance of population overgrowth in the area, the gay person increases the chances of survival for their relatives.

  • by DunbarTheInept ( 764 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:32PM (#10945126) Homepage
    1 - A question that contains undefined terms is not the same as a question which contains defined terms that are subjective.

    2 - It doesn't matter whether Sagan is right or not. What matters is that he's the author who wrote the novel Contact and they insulted him by writing an ending to the movie with a message directly opposite of the one he gave while still alive. It's a travesty because it's an insult to the author of the work, much like if Peter Jackson had decided to have Sauron win the war of the ring in the movie version of JRR Tolkein's work.

    3 - What about Einstien?

    "It was, of course, a lie what you read about my religious convictions, a lie which is being systematically repeated. I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly. If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."
    [Albert Einstein, 1954, from "Albert Einstein: The Human Side", edited by Helen Dukas and Banesh Hoffman, Princeton University Press]


    When Einstien spoke of god, it was very metephorical, much like when someone refers to a hurricaine as an "act of God".

  • by Paradise Pete ( 33184 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:32PM (#10945128) Journal
    None of that changes the fact Bush did not halt existing work

    Well then how about instead he actually do something to encourage more research? Stem cells are an extraordinarily promising medical tool. Anyone under the age of 40 now is likely sacrificing years off their lives by encumbering research. It may well be that if you can survive another 30 or 40 years that you will then survive another few hundred years beyond that. Oh, and your children too, and everyone around you that you care about. Opposing stem cell research is, frankly, medieval.

  • by feed_me_cereal ( 452042 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @03:57PM (#10945372)
    I'm uncomfortable with drawing arbitrary lines on this. It just seems intrinsically wrong to experiment on a living cell with human potential.


    Then don't draw *an* arbitrary line, just do what every other computer scientist / mathematician does when they can't find a tight bound on something: draw 2 arbitrary lines!

    If you believe that it's obvious that a small hunk of cells is decidedly not human, and if it will be flushed and will thus not become a human, then that's ok for research.

    A newborn baby is obviously already human and has the potential to develop further so we'll say no killing newborns.

    There. No single arbitrary line. The trick is, to me, to just go with what is definately OK, and leave the more questionable stuff alone. That way you have no absolute declaration of when life/dignity begins/becomes valuable and thus no slippery slope.

    Comfy? :)
  • by asoap ( 740625 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:09PM (#10945524)
    Wooo.. that was a cool post.

    I agree, you would think that if there were a "gay gene" that it would have been removed from natural selection.

    I've heard of studies saying that homosexuality can simply be the result of to much of the wrong hormone at the wrong time.

    One of the interesting things about this was that if you look a man's hand. The ring finger, is longer then the pointer finger. If you look at a women's hand, then those two fingers are almost the same length. Yet if you look at gay men's hands (apparently some of them), will have those two fingers closer to the same length. Which is more like a women's. Interesting stuff.

    I'm not saying that there is a "gay gene" or not. I really don't know. I wouldn't rule out the possibility that there is something in us that causes us to have gay children. I really don't know.

    What I do know is that, I'm not going to tell someone how they can run there life. I'm also deffinately not going to do it because some man man behind a podium simply says so.

    -Derek

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by DavidTC ( 10147 ) <slas45dxsvadiv.v ... m ['box' in gap]> on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:27PM (#10945738) Homepage
    Religions often have confusing ethical positions. For example, Christian ethics can be summed up in two rules 'Love God completely' and 'Love everyone else as much as yourself'. (Note you don't have to love everyone else unconditionally, just God.)

    As love for God is fairly hard for society to even notice, that rule is not that important when relating to others. And the second basically boils down to 'treat everyone as your brother' or 'be excellent to each other', or any one of a million ways that concept has been stated since the dawn of mankind.

    But there are literally hundreds of tiny rules that have nothing to do with either of these rules, and I'm not even talking about rules Christians can't agree with, like the homosexuality prohibition. Even things that pretty much all denomications (At least, all the big ones popular in the US) agree on, like the prohibition on consensual 'wife swapping', don't fit.

    Whis is interpeted as being against the 7th commandment: Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread.

    Wait, wrong 7th commandment. Here we go: You shall not commit adultery.

    It's a rule that no denomination thinks twice about, yet it has nothing whatsoever to do with the 'ethical base' of Christianity.

    It's like if Kant had tacked onto his categorical imperative 'Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. Also don't wear white after labor day, it's unethical.'.

    Now, not wearing white after labor day is a fine guideline, but it's not an position on ethical behavior. Likewise, various people in the US use the myrid rules in the Old Testement, and even the New, to attempt to enumerate a list of ethical actions, completely disregarding the fact that the Bible presents an general purpose ethical standard that applies in all circumstances. By ignoring the fact there's a general rule, they can interpet specific rules without following the guidelines of the general rule.

    There really are only about a half a dozen basical ethical positions in this world. Kant has the 'What if everyone did that' position, millions of people have 'Whatever I can get I deserve' position, some people do 'I treat people how they treat me', almost every religion says 'You should treat people with compassion, not as a means to an end.', doctors and some buddhists 'do no harm' under any circumstances (At least, medically, for doctors), etc.

    The problem is that people wander around 'organizing' religions, aka, codifying explicit examples into the base ethical behavior, and then refuse to change them when they no longer apply. Or, even worse, codifying secular laws or even politicial positions as ethical positions. And currently, instead of codifying new rules, we've gotten such confusing and conflictory texts that we just have people reading whatever they want into them.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by |/|/||| ( 179020 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @04:33PM (#10945793)
    Your morals are what you make them. Murder is illegal because it is beneficial to society for it to be so. It's also categorized as "immoral" by almost everyone for the same reason.

    Other issues don't line up so well. Believing that it's immoral to wear hats isn't likely to spread to others, since there's probably no benfit to such a belief. It's also unlikely to become a law in the US, since the law does nothing to benefit society, and in fact only takes away the rights of non-believers.

    This is why murder is illegal, swearing is legal, stealing is illegal, praying is legal, abortions are legal, and the uprising against "gay marriage" will fail. Our laws are based on what is fair to everyone - or at least that's what we're trying to aim for. Laws sometimes align with the majority's idea of "morality," but I like to think that this is the result of common goals (fairness) rather than drawing on arbitrary rules about what's right and wrong.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Wescotte ( 732385 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @05:06PM (#10946106)
    My wife and I have 8 embryos in cryogenic storage, left over from when we did IVF (our twins are now 2.5, and it was worth every penny that's still on our charge cards). We pay a yearly fee to maintain that storage, but after a period of time, once we're sure we don't want to have any more kids, we'd love to donate those embryos for research rather than have them destroyed.

    Interesting.. if the process of IVF is "ok" and generally there is left over embryos that are just destroyed after the parents decide they've had enough children why not give the option of allowing the parents to decide?

    I don't know any numbers off hand but would the number of embryos in storage that are not used be enough to keep the stem cell research going?
  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:2, Interesting)

    by EspressoMachine ( 815675 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:16PM (#10946951)

    My understanding is that one of the major benefits of adult stem cells over embryonic stem cells is this:

    Embryonic stem cells have a problem with knowing when to "shut off", when reproducing to recreate tissue (isn't that cancer?), while adult stem cells do not seem to have this problem (and provide the same functionality as embryonic stem cells).

    That's what I heard on NPR.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:3, Interesting)

    by caudron ( 466327 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:21PM (#10947023) Homepage
    You demonstrate good and consistant morals.

    Thanks. :)

    We cannot transfer the morals of one religion on to our society as a whole.

    I totally agree. It's worth pointing out that we, as a society, do legislate morality all the time. In Religious Studies, you'll hear the term "Civil Religion" used to denote that body of beliefs and morals that we as a society have chosen to accept as core to our collective well-being. Murder and theft, for example, are against our shared civic morality, and we treat those acts thusly.

    I would argue that including even the earliest forms of human life (embyos, fetuses, etc...) in the list of rights-protected entities would benefit us more than hinder us on the whole. I'd also argue that it is not the same as requiring, say, a Buddhist to respect the Sabbath or a Jew to pray to a cross. It's a hard line to define, and it hasn't ever been made clear legislatively, which is a shame. It'd make all this a great deal easier.

    All that said, I don't harbor any illusions that my views will be made law. Even if Roe-v-Wade were overturned tomorrow, the outcry for formal legislation would be immediate and the right to an abortion would be reinstated in a New York minute. That is, to me, sad, but I respect the process enough not to step outside of it to accomplish my goals. Just as with the last election, while I did not vote for Bush, nor did I want him to be President for four more years, I concede that many people did want him as President, so I will tolerate that and wait til the next vote, where I will decide who should follow him in the Oval Office. Voting is all I can do.

    Are you accepting of the fact that it's legal to do invitro fertillization.

    I'd use the term 'tolerant' rather than 'accepting' but, yes. I'm not looking to go out and shoot anyone over it, if that's what you mean. That would be adding suffering to tragedy in my opinion. I would also never get in someone's face about IVF (unless they first got in mine). If asked, I offer my opinion, if the opportunity arises to do so politely, I offer it. Other than that, I'd rather lead by example. People learn far more from our actions than from our words. My wife taught me that.

    I'm adopting a girl from China right now (Documents went to China less than an hour ago! W00t!). I could have kids on my own, so IVF wasn't needed, but were it, I'd do the same thing. Adoption is just a great choice, I think. The world has plenty of kids that need parents, and I was looking to be a parent, so the efficient programmer side of me was drawn to that solution. :)

    do you think it should be banned?

    Yes, but it won't be, so I'll just have to deal with the situation as it is rather than as I want it to be. I can do that. The world rarely bends to my will, much to my dismay. ;-)

    then what do you think about embryonic stem cells? Either way, embryos are being created and later destroyed.

    Well, going under the realistic assumption that it won't be banned, I'd say that we still should bring them to term if possible. I am against any sort of destruction of human life (yes, that would include the death penalty, even if perfectly applied). I seriously doubt I'll ever get my way on this though. I truly wish there were a way to do this research without embryonic destruction, and I'd be all for if we could, but that isn't a choice we're given. :( I wish it were. Sometimes Progress steps on the Rights of Man and sometimes the Rights of Man step on Progress. Though I think this is a case where the latter should be true, the community as a whole thinks the former is the way to go. It won't be the first time I and the community have disagreed. It won't be the last. Despite disagreements, I think the community that governs itself progresses over time in most every way (morally, technologically, civily, etc...). So, while I don't agree with the decision, I support it's right to decide how it will govern itself.
  • by multimed ( 189254 ) <mrmultimedia@ya h o o.com> on Monday November 29, 2004 @06:46PM (#10947367)
    We have a conservitive government who for decades have said "deregulation is the key to success" who have regulated research in this area. I guess they meant "deregulation is the key to success unless we don't agree with it."

    There are two points you're missing. First is something people get confused on all the time--the government not funding something is different than not allowing it. The federal government is not regulating embryonic stem cell research, only limiting federal funding to existing lines. While this may be because the Bush Administration is influenced too much by the reglious right, it is not inconsistent with deregulation or smaller government philosophy. (There are however numerous other examples of where Bush has been inconsistent.) There are no barriers to you, I or any other individual or company preventing us from doing whatever research we want.

    Second, and even more importantly, you've missed a critical detail to this story. The stem cells used to treat this woman which led to the amazing recovery were from cord blood and are adult stem cells, not embryonic stem cells. While embryonic stem cells have much potential, adult stem cells are currently providing successful results today. From what I've read, the very quality of embryonic stem cells that gives them so much potential--the ability to change into the most different types of cells--also makes them more difficult to actually use successfully. If anything, the success of the South Korean woman in the article should show that using stem cells from cord blood is providing real breakthroughs where embryonic are still mostly "potential" right now. It certainly doesn't detract from the potential of embryonic cells--but hopefully it will generate more attention to the less controversial form.

  • Re:Adult stem cells (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Fishstick ( 150821 ) on Monday November 29, 2004 @07:07PM (#10947656) Journal
    >at what point the embryos become a Human fetus

    when does it attain a soul?

    I'm not being sarcastic or serious, but that seems to be that non-scientific aspect that causes so much difference of opinion on this type of issue.

    What you say makes sense to me. At some point, the living tissue becomes recognizable as human (by one standard or another).

    >I've heard every argument from conception, to the development of a heart, to the development of a brain/brain activity

    that's the sticky bit, isn't it -- who decides where to draw the line, based on science, morality, religious belief?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @07:21PM (#10947825)
    If you aren't a biologist, don't attempt to pass off your views as fact. Just because you read it in Discover doesn't make 100% correct. I don't pretend I'm a nuclear physicist. Stem cell research, on all levels, is highly promising. The big deal with not giving scientists access to aborted embryos/fetuses is simply a matter of scale. It's much easier to harvest several million stem cells in one shot from an embryo/fetus than grabbing a few from millions of living people. Fewer fetuses = fewer stem cells to work with.

    Once the primary research is completed, then almost all stem cell treatments will be from the patient's own stem cells. Thus, the need for embryos/fetuses will greatly decrease.

    To all the religious nutcases:
    All biological life has the same value - very little. Humans are simply apes with less fur and bigger brains. To piss and moan about fetuses brings us back into the dark ages.

    It's funny that people chortle with glee at the murder of hundreds of thousands of sentient beings who live half-way across the globe, yet mention one fucking clump of cells or fetus being exterminated, and suddenly it's "wrong."

    If you eat meat, you have no recourse in arguing against any type of murder. Murder is murder, regardless of the species. Guess what? I don't have a problem with it. Perhaps your screwed up social view needs some readjustment.

    Hypocrisy is the last resort of the damned.
    You people make me sick.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 29, 2004 @11:03PM (#10949438)
    It's not difficult to understand. They regulated it by cutting off some avenues of research.

    Pretty simple.

    What we will get without those avenues is definitely at most exactly what we would get with those avenues, and very very likely less.

    It is disingenuous to pretend that you can't see how restricting research can have at best a neutral and very likely a negative effect on the developments.

    Thus, restricting the research is not a good thing. Unless of course it violates your religious principles and you feel everyone should live according to your principles.

    I'm glad someone was helped with non-fetal cells. Seriously I am. But just because something else shows promise doesn't mean we shouldn't look into fetal cells. If both methods work equally well, be sure that the non-fetal cell version will win out in the marketplace due to the abundance (cheapness) of non-fetal cells.

    As to the California thing, that's a different issue. I am Californian, and I voted against the $3B corporate welfare program. I feel that if these treatments really do show promise, then we will find plenty of companies that are willing to invest some money to get a reward later. There's no reason to throw money at the probem. But that doesn't have any reflection on the actual merit of the work.
  • by brian0918 ( 638904 ) <brian0918.gmail@com> on Tuesday November 30, 2004 @09:49AM (#10951870)
    "When God says "You shall not...", that seems pretty clear too, doesn't it?"

    When the bible says that you should stone a disobedient child, that seems pretty clear, too.

    Deuteronomy 21:18 "If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them,

    Deuteronomy 21:19 then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.

    Deuteronomy 21:20 "They shall say to the elders of his city, 'This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey us, he is a glutton and a drunkard.'

    Deuteronomy 21:21 "Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death; so you shall remove the evil from your midst, and all Israel will hear of it and fear.


    So, believers have two choices. Either they follow all the rules of the bible, and start stoning disobedient children, or they don't follow any of the rules of the bible, and don't try to force those rules on others. You can't pick and choose what rules to follow based on how you feel about certain issues. Well, you can, but then I can call you a hypocritical idiot.

Suggest you just sit there and wait till life gets easier.

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