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Scientists Define Murphy's Law 324

Jesrad writes "A mathematician, a psychologist and an economist commissioned by British Gas have finally put into mathematical terms what we all knew: that things don't just go wrong, they do so at the most annoying moment.The formula, ((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10)), indicates that to beat Murphy's Law (a.k.a. Sod's Law) you need to change one of the parameter: U for urgency, C for complexity, I for importance, S for skill, F for frequency and A for aggravation. Or in the researchers' own words: "If you haven't got the skill to do something important, leave it alone. If something is urgent or complex, find a simple way to do it. If something going wrong will particularly aggravate you, make certain you know how to do it." Don't you like it when maths back up common sense ?"
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Scientists Define Murphy's Law

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  • Er... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by 26199 ( 577806 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:15PM (#10486262) Homepage

    Maths doesn't work like that. Writing something down as a formula doesn't automatically tell you something new or prove something.

    It sounds like they're trying to describe how things can go wrong with a formula. That's nice, but it's just their opinion.

  • by leav ( 797254 ) <leavoa@gmail . c om> on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:16PM (#10486269) Journal
    it's not "((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10))" ...

    it's "((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(cos(F/10))".....

    cmon guys... this is clearly BS..... it's like the formula for measuring happiness in currency.... pure BS...

    -Leav
  • by product byproduct ( 628318 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:20PM (#10486294)
    Better avoid a frequency of exactly 5*Pi.
  • Re:Bullcrap (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:21PM (#10486303)
    I believe they are calculating statistical possibilities, not tryning to find some yes/no answer for whether something will or will not go wrong.
  • by kb9vcr ( 127764 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:23PM (#10486317)
    "things don't just go wrong, they do so at the most annoying moment"

    That's because, when things go wrong, it becomes the most annoying moment. My dishwaster just starting leaking all over the floor btw. Damn you murphy!
  • Re:Er... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by grasshoppa ( 657393 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:24PM (#10486325) Homepage
    Maths doesn't work like that. Writing something down as a formula doesn't automatically tell you something new or prove something.

    It sounds like they're trying to describe how things can go wrong with a formula. That's nice, but it's just their opinion.


    Christ, you must be a blast at parties.

    You know that was a joke, right? Right?
  • equals (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Doc Ruby ( 173196 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:28PM (#10486347) Homepage Journal
    No, mathematics is exactly that: a description of the phenmoena. The "laws" we're always talking about are just reasonable expectations of consistent phenomena, phrased to exclude irrelevant factors and products, while describing the relationships between the phenomena actually involved. "The map is not the territory". Math is the map. Observations are facts, and formulae are strict, testable interpretations of patterns among facts. Opinions are based on beliefs and faith - so one can have an opinion about a fact, or a formula, but the formula itself is another form of idea: a theory, which is a testable statement about facts. The tests themselves often tell something new, and proofs are typically produced by analyzing the formula with other proven mathematics. That's how we can base our physics on Newton's _Principia Mathematica_, although his math is in an archaic language little resembling modern algebra or the calculus it spawned.
  • Re:Er... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Tablizer ( 95088 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:31PM (#10486367) Journal
    Maths doesn't work like that. Writing something down as a formula doesn't automatically tell you something new or prove something.

    Score = 0
  • by vonWoland ( 615992 ) * <dmitri AT momus DOT net> on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:37PM (#10486389)
    A for
    aggravation
    Yes, I know in common usage, "aggravation," has meant an "an exasperated feeling of annoyance" for a long time. However, that is because since at least the time of Dickens, the word has been mistaken for "irritation." Dickens used "aggrivation," for "irritation" to make his Cockney charecters sound funny, and now it makes an already spurious equtaion comical. Of course, that may have been the intent.

    However, perhaps we are all a little quick to judge. After all, all we have is a news summary. We must wait for the full article to come out in a scientific journal. May I suggest Annals of Improbable Reaserch [improbable.com]? Scorn it now, but perhaps we are seeing next year's recipients of the ig Noble Prize [improbable.com]?

  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:43PM (#10486420)
    So what mode should the calculator be in for the sine bit?

    Actually, by definition, this cannot be the forumla Murphy's law, because Murphy's law must have surely caused something to go wrong with the formula......
  • Re:equals (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Esben ( 553245 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:54PM (#10486498)
    You mix math with other sciences, like physics. Physics is indeed like what you descripe. Math isn't. Math is about starting from some simple axioms and prove all the rest with logic, not observations.
  • by Delta Vel ( 756242 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @12:54PM (#10486501) Journal
    It's the Law of Go Figure that rules my life.

    Like when you're looking for somebody inside a building. You park next to their car and go inside to find them. If you don't leave a note on their car, they will come out the other door, get into their car without noticing yours, and leave. If you do leave a note, you'll meet up with them inside. Go figure. It's similar, but it's not the same.

    I always wonder about those types of "laws"--nobody compares the number of times things go wrong at the worst possible moment to the number of times they do so at the best possible moment, or to the number of times they don't go wrong at all, or to the number of times things save your ass by going "wrong." I think it's pretty obvious that you only notice the times that really suck. I've posted thousands of messages on the internet--sometimes the page gets borked and I lose my post, but it's not exactly a given that if I spend an hour on something then Firefox is going to eat it.

    Same for the Law of Go Figure, much as I like it. Seems that if I think "I should save now even though I'm not done" and then get distracted and keep writing, the post does get eaten. But I've started to look for the times that it doesn't and it seems like I do just notice the times that fit my theory.
  • Explanation (Score:5, Insightful)

    by herrvinny ( 698679 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @01:12PM (#10486588)
    ((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10))

    The parent is noting that if you plug in 5*(pi) into F, you get sin(5*(pi)/10), which equals sin((pi)/2), which equals 1. The problem occurs when you evaluate this part: 1/(1-sin(F/10)), because you get 1/(1-1), which is 1/0, and division by 0 is prohibited.
  • by Tony-A ( 29931 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @01:13PM (#10486595)
    First fire the arrow.
    Then paint the target.
  • Re:equals (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JRaven ( 720 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @01:37PM (#10486720)

    Those axioms are observations.


    No, those axioms are just the assumptions that a mathematician made. They don't have anything to do with reality, or the things we observe there. Every theorem has hypotheses and a conclusion; writing every one of those hypotheses every time you make a statement gets old, so you declare some things to be true before you get started.


    One important observation, one of two axioms underpinning all of math (and therefore science), is "consistency". The other is falsifiability, that only statements that can be proven false are scientific - the rest are metaphysical.


    The notion of consistency that troubles logicians is a matter of axioms -- it is merely a matter of whether there is a statement such that it and its negation follow from the axioms. Nothing to do with reality. As for "falsifiability", that has absolutely nothing to do with mathematics. Things are proven to be absolutely true in mathematics all the time.


    Math such as "all triangles are composed of three interior angles totaling 180 degrees" is an observation.


    No.

    I feel I must repeat: No.

    That the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees is a consequence of the axioms. It is most definitely not an observation, since it isn't actually true in the real world (though it is very close to what you might measure).

    The statement about angles is a consequence of Euclidean geometry. Work in a different geometry (ie non-flat, like spherical or hyperbolic geometry) and the formula for the sum of the angles is very different.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 10, 2004 @01:38PM (#10486733)
    If you go back to the original statement, Murphy was stating an obvious and mathematically provable fact.

    When you design something like a bridge, there is a possibility that some improbable even (like an earthquake or hurricane) can bring down the bridge. There's also a probability that there will be moments when the wind and water will be still, the ground will be stable, and no traffic will go on the bridge for days at a time. The first case stresses the bridge past it's limits. The second case removes all additional stress from the bridge.

    When you design a bridge, you really don't care about the second case since all you care about is that the bridge is still standing and is functional. You need to care about the worst case because if it happens, lives and billions of dollars are at stake.

    So basically Murphy said, if some event can happen (e.g. 9/11 or a pandemic or "the big one" earthquake or ...), you need a backup plan because there is a good probability that *something* will eventually go wrong. (If something eventually goes perfect, do don't need to plan for it).

    How is this unreasonable?
  • by freshmkr ( 132808 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @01:52PM (#10486830) Homepage
    Don't you like it when maths back up common sense ?

    The equation in the post is a model---an invention for the purposes of prediction and description. It's effectively a mathematical restatement of common sense insights and (hopefully) statistical tendencies derived from psychological and economic studies. So to say that this work backs up common sense is missing the point to some extent: most of the meat was there first as common sense, and the math just expresses it more precisely and more in keeping with observed data.

    Note that F=ma and the rest of Newton's laws also form a model in the same way that this equation does. What made them so revolutionary was that the ideas behind the models were very powerful, making the models themselves extremely accurate. We'll have to wait and see whether this Murphy's Law model is backed by similarly potent insights.

    --Tom
  • Re:equals (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Coryoth ( 254751 ) on Sunday October 10, 2004 @02:48PM (#10487128) Homepage Journal
    If your going to haul Kant in then we're gettign to the level where everything we think is inescapably derived from observation. Mathematics is about as cleanly separated from that as possible. As to F=ma - that's not especially mathematical, it's physics, and yes, that's purely observational. On the other hand the fundamental theorem of calculus has considerably less to do with observation (presuming of course that we're building to it from Russell style defintions and his very limited set of axioms).

    I'm not trying to argue the pointfulness of the formula here given, I'm rather trying to stand up for the fact that mathematics, unlike physics for example, goes very much further to separate itself from "depending on observation". There are plenty concepts in mathematics (p-adic numbers, non-Hausdorff spaces, projective geometry) that run completely counter to anything observable.

    Jedidiah.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 10, 2004 @05:49PM (#10488091)
    In the calculation, five factors have to be assessed: urgency (U), complexity (C), importance (I), skill (S) and frequency (F), and each given a score between one and nine. A sixth, aggravation (A), was set at 0.7 by the experts after their poll.

    Looks like 5*pi is not between one and nine, is it?

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