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Hawking Gracefully, Formally Loses Black Hole Bet 485

Liora writes "Today at the 17th International Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation in Dublin, Cambridge University professor Stephen Hawking said in his talk titled The Information Paradox for Black Holes that he was wrong about the formation of an event horizon in a black hole, and that matter is not destroyed in a way defying subatomic theory, as he had previously believed. According to the talk's short, "the way the information gets out seems to be that a true event horizon never forms, just an apparent horizon." A New York Times story and a Wired story are available, both apparently based on Reuters information." (This is the formal announcement promised last week.)
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Hawking Gracefully, Formally Loses Black Hole Bet

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  • Good for Hawking (Score:5, Insightful)

    by neilcSD ( 743335 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:43PM (#9765257)
    It's great to see such an eminent scientist willingly admit that he was wrong, or at least only partially right. It seems that all too often the path that people and organizations choose is to deny, spin, and turn things on their heads to avoid embarassment. Hawking showed he is a good sport, proving not only does he have a brilliant mind, he is a classy person as well.
  • by oneiron ( 716313 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:44PM (#9765272)
    I really don't understand why the bet sneaks into every headline about this story. Why are humans so obsessed with who was right and wrong? That we have the information is all that really matters...
  • by BCW2 ( 168187 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:46PM (#9765288) Journal
    I agree. A true gentleman and brilliant mind. It would be nice if others could follow his example, like Politicians, SCO, everyone in Hollywood.
  • by Realistic_Dragon ( 655151 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:49PM (#9765311) Homepage
    A sad state the world is in when someone not being an asshole is surprising.
  • Riiight... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by susano_otter ( 123650 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:55PM (#9765360) Homepage
    ... because there's just no way the whole disagreement--and its resolution--could possibly based on the mathematics of black holes, or anything, right?
  • by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:55PM (#9765361) Homepage
    really don't understand why the bet sneaks into every headline about this story. Why are humans so obsessed with who was right and wrong?

    It's more to show that even the most eminent and revered are human, and it's reassuring to know these people aren't so far out of touch as to not have a bit of fun now and again.

    For example, I went to a lecture by Sir Patrick Moore [wikipedia.org], at which he was asked questions as to whether he believed the electrical universe theory [kronia.com] could be correct. His answer? "I hope not, I owe a crate of whiskey to its originator should that prove to be true...".

    Cheers,
    Ian

  • Re:Like Einstein? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Xoro ( 201854 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @07:59PM (#9765392)

    Wasted? Nonsense.

    The objections Einstein posed to quantum theory were not spurious fluff, but hard-nosed challenges that any successful theory would have to meet. He made Bohr sweat more than once.

    Would you prefer we just let something as absurd as quantum mechanics just slide? Scientists might as well all join the monestaries again.

    Your statement "pretty much known to be true" is timid and sugary. Bring on the Einsteins.

  • Re:obNoRegLink (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Pharmboy ( 216950 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @08:10PM (#9765481) Journal
    we have to show web sites that forcing registration for marketing / tracking purposes leads to a reg database full of crap.

    Actually, doing this leads to the NYT having a smaller database, including one entry for all users that share the login. I think the site is a good idea, but its probably doing them a favor, by letting many users who almost never view their site use a single logend. This is better (for them) than a database full of people that visit the site every 6-12 months. But it is probably not really sticking it to them.
  • by Machine9 ( 627913 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @08:23PM (#9765568) Homepage
    we just need a +x religious zealot mod option, so that those posts can be filtered out of sight by people who don't give a rat's ass if god exists or not.
  • by Infonaut ( 96956 ) <infonaut@gmail.com> on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @08:33PM (#9765649) Homepage Journal
    I don't see why everyone thinks it's so noteworthy that Hawking admitted he's wrong. That's the way most people should behave. That's the way most respected scientists behave. Unfortunately that's exactly the opposite of the way our current preeminant politicians behave.

    Sure, most people should behave that way, but as often as not they don't. So it is noteworthy that Hawking is displaying class. Politicians have been lying since before you and I were born, so it's no surprise when they do it. Captains of industry have caught lying more often of late. Athletes are doping and lying about it. It's difficult to find true "class act" eminent figures in American society.

    Hawking is acting the way we all should, but since he's one of a small cadre of public figures who is willing to unequivocally admit when he's wrong, I think this act is worthy of respect and support.

  • by steve buttgereit ( 644315 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @08:37PM (#9765670) Homepage
    From the Rueters article pubished by wired...

    For over 200 years, scientists have puzzled over black holes, which form when stars burn all their fuel and collapse, creating a huge gravitational pull.

    Now I'm no scientist, but 200 years of black holes seems like they're giving the issue more duration than history warrants. I thought the concept of a 'black hole' was a consequence of Einstein's relativity work (general, special I can never remember which is which... think it's general).

    Am I wrong and just missed a whole bunch of science history?

    Cheers!
    SCB
  • Re:Yikes (Score:3, Insightful)

    by lazyl ( 619939 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @09:10PM (#9765879)
    I'm sure he's not that clueless. All you did was restate the last sentence of the paragraph with a slightly different wording. Obviously it was the first three sentences that were confusing. If you want to sound impressive then explain those.
  • Good for Physics (Score:3, Insightful)

    by toxic666 ( 529648 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @09:28PM (#9765969)
    Some people who deal with him say he is difficult and arrogant.

    He has been debating the issue for 30 years, and only now has he changed his mind. It took a lot of other evidence for him to change his theory, and it was a hot debate all the way. Hey, he made a bet of honor and stood by his opinion until others proved (to his own satisfaction) he was wrong.

    That is what dealing with people in his realm of intelligence can be like. It may not always be pleasant and it may take a long time to get them to admit they are wrong.

    But he is probably a nicer person than Newton.
  • by UserGoogol ( 623581 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @09:36PM (#9766008)
    You can still believe in paralell worlds via the "Many Worlds" [wikipedia.org] interpetation of Quantum Physics. This just says that Black Holes probably don't lead to them.
  • HA! (Score:2, Insightful)

    by astro-g ( 548659 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @09:37PM (#9766018) Journal
    The man is reputed to have sold more books about physics than Maddona has about sex.

    A fairly impressive achivement really.
  • My take (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Epistax ( 544591 ) <<moc.liamg> <ta> <xatsipe>> on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @09:58PM (#9766123) Journal
    This stuff is just awesome to think about. Here's some rambling. If anything makes sense I'd appreciate some feedback.

    I hold that quantum theory is entirely a guess based on possibilities because we currently cannot (and perhaps never can) get true facts on the matter so that real analysis cannot be done. I don't know if anyone has any objections to this but I'm not sure if people realize it.

    Take any level of physics, and only allow yourself to view it from a level above. You can come up with some good guesses as to how things will work which might have a very high degree of accuracy even 100%, but you are really just guessing. A simple example is that modern theory states that any two solid objects can pass through each other without interfering with each other at all-- it's just extremely improbable.
    As a parallel: If you look at any scene in a 2 dimensional perspective you'll see objects passing through each other all the time (behind and in front although to 2d it's the same space). Now if the universe was 2d we could say that everything exists on the same 2d plane and any objects passing through each other is known to be impossible, but we know there's a 3rd dimension so to us it's entirely possible, even though everything in that universe is on the same plane. Well everything in this universe is in the same space, that is, they are all on the same 4th, 5th, 6th etc dimensional coordinates-- but that can just as easily change.

    A 1 dimensional basic has 2 points connected by one line.
    A 2 dimensional basic has 3 points, connected by three lines, encompassing one face.
    A 3 dimensional basic has 4 points, connected by six lines, encompassing four faces, containing one space.
    Guesses? A 4 dimensional basic has (5?) points, connected by (10?) lines, encompassing (5?) faces, containing (3?) spaces, bounding 1 thingy?


    I know I'm not the only person who has tried to mentally vision higher order shapes!
  • by Geoffreyerffoeg ( 729040 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @10:27PM (#9766286)
    Well, the uncertainty of particle behavior at the quantum level would provide the perfect "loophole" for God to intervene without violating our laws of physics, no?

    And as far as the classic attack on the "certainty" of the theory of evolution: science tries to compress the Universe into something we can understand, and evolution (with its problems) is the best it has gotten. Science, by definition, is classifying the physical world by human means, and trying to get something out of it. Religion is classifying the physical world by the use of God. Wouldn't the two give completely different results?

    Signed, a Christian with an avid interest in science who has never found a problem between his two beliefs.
  • by pbhj ( 607776 ) on Wednesday July 21, 2004 @11:30PM (#9766624) Homepage Journal
    FWIW I'm a graduate in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics and also studied Philosophy of Science (to a basic level) at Uni ... but call me a troll if you like. Hey call me anything it's late and I can't hear you!!

    A theory is just a 'guess'. A very educated guess that has yet to be proved wrong. For it to be scientific I believe it must be provably falsifiable.

    This kind of stems from my general belief that current theories work well and are mutually consistent (in the standard models and moreso) but are not necessarily "the truth".

    [climbs on hobby-horse]

    Consider the oft-repeated tale of people in the middle-ages believing that Jerusalem is the centre of the Universe. [Apart from that being a bit of a historical urban myth based on our assumptions having seen maps with Jerusalem at the centre! - prove me wrong reference a work that states "we believe jerusalem to be the physical centre of the universe" ... oops, moving on]. Why not? It's a reasonable theory, is it falsifiable, I guess it is. But, you say, the Earth moves round the Sun and so the Earth can't be the centre of anything ... here's where Occam comes in and falls on his face. Yeah, the maths is hard if you consider the Earth to be static, but just because the maths is more beautiful in one formation does that make it more true??

    [/off hobby horse]

    Anyway Bob, the theories have been tested. Great. They are sound. But are they true? Are photon energies genuinely quantised, perhaps as science develops this "theory" will be a historical side-note like the greeks atom (meaning indivisable)? How can we say that quarks are primal matter at one stage and be "right" yet at a later date we decide that we have superstrings, then later m-branes. Are all these theories "right" by you? [Sorry can't think of alternates for GR, my mind is not that inventive].

    PS: Your theory on Asian children is false. My friend Aleem can't do maths very well :0)>

  • Like I said before, when the first man lands on Mars and Slashdot posts a story, people will complain: "Dupe! They already said 50 years ago they would be going to Mars!"

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