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Science News

Atlantis: Discovered at Last? 478

Henry G. writes "The BBC is reporting that recent satellite pictures may show the location of the fabled city of Atlantis, as described by Plato. It is in Southern Spain, though, and not on an island as is commonly believed. Here's an image of the concentric rings over the alleged area." This story has gotten a lot of submissions; it's worth noting that it's also shown up off Cyprus, or near Cuba, or is Crete, or... It is worth noting that that Ubar was found this way.
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Atlantis: Discovered at Last?

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  • by brejc8 ( 223089 ) * on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:14AM (#9355284) Homepage Journal
    ...who can't see any rings in that photo?

  • by ShinSugoi ( 783392 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:17AM (#9355302)
    And every single time, it turns out to be false. Call me a skeptic, but I seriously doubt this will truly turn out to be Atlantis.

    Of course, it certainly would be cool if it was the real deal!

  • pareidolia (Score:5, Insightful)

    by benploni ( 125649 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:18AM (#9355313) Journal
    It's probably just pareidolia [skepdic.com]. They know what they are looking for, so they see it in highly ambiguous data. Sure it might be Atlantis, but I remain skeptical until they can produce much more unequivocal evidence.
  • Is it just me... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by sirgoran ( 221190 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:22AM (#9355328) Homepage Journal
    Or is anyone else having Heraldo and the vaults of Capone flashbacks?

    (we found it! we found it! Oh, crap...)

    -Goran
  • by Ghost-in-the-shell ( 103736 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:26AM (#9355349) Homepage

    It might be important to note that the sory of Atlantis could and is most likly just that a story. Plato like Homer was a great story teller, he was also had an great impact on many Academic Disciplines.

    While Homers story of The Illiad was based on the real war that happened in Troy, we have no conclusive prof that an island of Atlantis existed. This discovery may provide evidence of the fabled city, but I won't hold my breath just yet.
  • how do they confirm it is atlantis?

    will they find a stone fragment with the words "downtown atlantis, exit 43" in ancient greek?

    no seriously: how does a mythical city of unknown location be "proven" to be this old city versus that old city?

    why can't their find of this ancient city stand on its own as exciting and important? why link it to a dubious unprovable myth?

    it seems to me that there is no way to say either this city or that one is atlantis itself, or am i missing something
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:28AM (#9355359)
    It strikes me that there will be many cities lost to flooding throughout history. Just because they've found one sunken city doesn't mean that it's the same city Plato was talking about, surely?

    IIRC, the Greeks attributed their stories of Atlantis to a travelling Egyptian. So even the Greeks got the information second hand, and probably wouldn't have been able to uniquely identify Atlantis.
  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:31AM (#9355374)
    "This is the only place that seems to fit [Plato's] description," he told BBC News Online.

    Except for its not being an island and all the other bits we ignored to make the data fit the model.

    KFG
  • by WegianWarrior ( 649800 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:35AM (#9355394) Journal

    If you're looking for something spesific, it's easy to find it.. our mind is good at recognisong patterns, even when they arn't there. Off course, this is what leads people to see cities om Mars, Lenin in their shower curtain [badastronomy.com] and, in this cause, traces of Atlantis. It's called pareidolia, and it's more common than you might think.


    PS: I urge everyone to visit the link and explore the site - it's a good read and quite interesting as well as funny.

  • by Libertarian_Geek ( 691416 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:41AM (#9355422)
    Other similar headlines include:

    Proof of Dark matter?
    Cold Fusion Finally?
    SCO's last gasp?

    Is it just me, or are some /. stories starting to have tabloid feel?
  • by snkline ( 542610 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:42AM (#9355424)
    They are very hard to see in the top picture, but it was fairly obvious to me after a couple seconds, although you can only really see the ring pattern well on the right hand side, my brain simply extrapolated(sp?) the other side. Of course I don't think the jump from "a group of rings with two rectangles" to "ITS ATLANTIS!" is justified even if the measurements are close. Actual groundwork will have to be done to see what is really there, if artifacts indicate that there were two temples there to the correct gods (can't remember which ones even though I just read the friggin article) it may well have been the basis for Plato's Atlantis.

    Maybe my college archaeology classes did pay off, I remember looking at arial RS photos back then and wondering how the hell my prof saw the things he did, but by the end I could see them too.
  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:44AM (#9355437)
    It might be important to note that the sory of Atlantis could and is most likly just that a story.

    You think? Gee, I don't know. I'm inclined to believe that prefacing the story of Atlantis with a disertation on the value of constructing false histories for the moral instruction of youth and the less sophisticated of the populace and then employing all the standard literary devices of the time to denote that the story being told was instructional myth is purely coincidental.

    KFG
  • Troy. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jotaeleemeese ( 303437 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:45AM (#9355445) Homepage Journal
    It was believed to be a mythical place, thanks in great part to the Illiad, but it was eventually found.

    The same could be said of some of the biblic places.

    And who knows? We may find one day a place that inequivoably is identified as Atlantis.
  • by Wizzo1138 ( 769692 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:46AM (#9355446)
    I love this part:
    ...the ancient unit of measurement used by Plato - the stade - may have been 20% larger than traditionally assumed. If the latter is true, one of the rectangular features on the "island" matches almost exactly the dimensions given by Plato for the temple of Poseidon.
    And if the mile is 10000% larger than we tradtionally assume, I only have a one-mile trip to work.
  • South America (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Shalda ( 560388 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:56AM (#9355503) Homepage Journal
    I for one am a believer that Atlantis was really South America. There was a massive thriving culture in South America 3000 years ago and plenty of evidence to suggest that trade was occuring between South America and Egypt around that time. Google [google.com] has several sites which endorse this theory.
  • by mahdi13 ( 660205 ) <icarus.lnx@gmail.com> on Monday June 07, 2004 @08:59AM (#9355522) Journal
    What I don't get is why someone just doesn't go there and start having a look around?
    It's located in a Spainish National Park. You need to get permission from Spian to do that...you can't just walk into a National Park anywhere and start digging
    Unless you enjoy prision time...

    But once permission is granted, it's a field day for Field Research
  • by snkline ( 542610 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:03AM (#9355543)
    Well, for the sake of argument here I will assume Plato wasn't just writing fiction when he wrote about Atlantis, I think he was, but we don't know for sure. Anyways Plato described Atlantis (In one of his dialogs, Citias I think?) with quite a bit of detail. Talking about the rings, and temples, and giving measurements for these things. So if a city was found matching these descriptions in exacting detail, we might as well call it "Atlantis"

    Of course I doubt such a place really existed. I havn't read the dialogue where he talks about this in a long time, but I seem to remember that he was supposedly telling a story he had learned from a Greek named Solon, who had learned the story from an Egyptian priest. So even if Plato thought he was telling the truth, I'm not sure I would trust such a third hand account.
  • by quinkin ( 601839 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:05AM (#9355560)
    What's rising? The sealevel? Is the land subsiding?

    The Mediterranean Sea [worldatlas.com] is still a connected sea - the Straits of Gibraltar aren't THAT narrow - so it can hardly fill from the surrounding water sources (sealevel rises aside).

    Q.

  • by Monkey-Man2000 ( 603495 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:10AM (#9355596)
    But surely you can just walk in there if it's a national park and see what those big rectangular things are.
  • by tomzyk ( 158497 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:12AM (#9355608) Journal
    The neatest thing about this, IMHO... would be if we discovered a very old, very advanced civilization that threw historians a curveball

    Actually, that's EXACTLY what Atlantis was: a VERY old, VERY advanced civilization. They supposedly weren't as advanced as we are today, but they were FAR more advanced than the rest of the world was back in the day... and they existed 9000 years before Plato's time.

    what if some ancient civilization was just as advanced as us but nuked themselves out of existence?

    I've pondered this many times and I keep coming to the same conclusion: If this was true, we would have found SOME evidence of their existence by now. I highly doubt that any really technologically advanced civilization that could create an atomic bomb wouldn't expand their culture beyond a handful of cities. We should have found towers on mountains by now, no? I don't think it very likely that when they wiped themselves out, they destroyed every miniscule building they had ever created.
  • by Aphrika ( 756248 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:34AM (#9355745)
    I see your point, but seeing as they had to sail their ships between the pillars to get to any ocean other than the Mediterranean, it could still be construed as any ocean beyond the pillars of Hercules.

    What's interesting to note though is that this pretty much means that Atlantis isn't in the Med.
  • Re:South America (Score:3, Insightful)

    by geoffspear ( 692508 ) * on Monday June 07, 2004 @09:36AM (#9355758) Homepage
    Google can find several sites which endorse any loony theory. What's your point?
  • Re:pareidolia (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Walkiry ( 698192 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @10:05AM (#9355974) Homepage
    It doesn't have to be pareidolia, it could very well be some ancient settlement. It's the southern coast of Spain, there have been people living there and building towns and small cities for several thousand years. Every "important" western civilization had cities in the mediterranean coast of Spain.
  • by Hoi Polloi ( 522990 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @10:13AM (#9356025) Journal
    (I'm not criticizing you here...)

    So how long would you last in your field if you made a huge claim with only the weakest, unsubstantiated data? This Atlantis claim is based solely on one poorly defined image and absolutely NO physical evidence from the ground. The whole story of Atlantis is based on the assumed infallibility of Plato, as if Plato were incapable of being mistaken or believing a bogus folktale.
  • by perly-king-69 ( 580000 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @10:22AM (#9356086)
    Quite. Plato's story of Atlantis was a politically based moralising tale. These guys might well have found something, but which sells more (mainstream) books?:
    We found a 2,500 year old settlement in Europe!
    or
    WE FOUND ATLANTIS!!

    No, they won't get much (any) funding from academic bodies, but they'll get a good publishing deal.

  • Re:Troy. (Score:3, Insightful)

    by CrimsonAvenger ( 580665 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @10:56AM (#9356345)

    There is one major difference. Homer was writing about events set in historical time, only 400 years or so before in fact, involving historical people whom many people at the time of writing could clearly and accurately trace their own lineage to, in a land not only accessable but well known and colonized. A story of his own culture's recent history.

    Homer wasn't writing - oral tradition, remember?

    As to the historicity (is that a word?) of events 400 years before "the time of writing", I should point out that it is VERY difficult to pin down ancestry 400 years into the past - some of my more determined relatives have been trying for decades, and there are still holes in their lists that one could drive a truck through. And our records of such things are more thorough than the bronze-age Greek records.

    Do you consider 400 years ago "recent history"? Just curious, since 400 years ago includes things like the 30-Years War, Jamestown, and the Armada - hardly things most would consider "recent". Though no doubt archeologists define "recently" more liberally than most of us....

  • by swv3752 ( 187722 ) <swv3752&hotmail,com> on Monday June 07, 2004 @11:14AM (#9356503) Homepage Journal
    A lot of archealogy is seperating fact from Myth. Read up on how Troy was found. Ever play the game telephone? A group of people sit in a circle. One person whispers a phrase to the person next to him. By the time the phrase gets around the circle, it usually bears little resemblance to the orignal phrase. The myth of the Unicorn seems to have been derived from Aristotle's third hand description of a Rhinoceros.

    A lot of archealogical sites have been found in the same manner as these photos. The preliminary evidence suggests that it matches Plato's description. We may never know for sure, unless we find a sign on the city limits: Welcome to Atlantis, Population 3,123.
  • by Paradise Pete ( 33184 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @12:10PM (#9357003) Journal
    If you ask me, we're quite pompous to assume that we're evolving to be more intelligent as time goes forward, just because we don't see evidence of the ancients being as advanced as we are

    We're not going to ask you. Nobody assumes we're becoming more intelligent. We're more advanced because we learn. And once writing was figured out we were able to progress much more quickly.

  • by Tripster ( 23407 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @12:18PM (#9357100) Homepage
    I tend to agree with you on this, there sure are some shady areas of our past we just can't explain and what scares me is they are so recent geologically and yet evidence is so hard to find.

    Look at our ancient cities, we're finding them but they're like 6,000 years old or so, well considering the planet is 4.5billion years old there is surely a lot of stuff we just haven't discovered or has been completely eradicated by the natural recycling forces that happen on our planet.

    We can't keep our own stories straight either, biblical texts are really just stories for the most part but they've been strewn out as "the word of God" and millions of little lemmings follow the texts to the word which has them living a dillusional existence at best.

    Look at Elvis, he's been officially dead for 25 years or so but we already have all kinds of fables running around about him, including him alive still (resurrection!) and there are several versions of his infamous chicken recipe. And this from a society with advanced technology and writing skills.

    One thing I've been thinking about recently is what if there was an intelligent dinosaur? If said intelligent dino only built structures from wood I highly doubt any evidence would exist 65million years after they died out.

    Today we have more metal products around that will survive longer, but even then it is estimated that 1billion years after we're gone there will be no evidence left on the planet that we existed in the first place.
  • by CptNerd ( 455084 ) <adiseker@lexonia.net> on Monday June 07, 2004 @12:26PM (#9357172) Homepage
    Actually, that's EXACTLY what Atlantis was: a VERY old, VERY advanced civilization. They supposedly weren't as advanced as we are today, but they were FAR more advanced than the rest of the world was back in the day... and they existed 9000 years before Plato's time.

    You are rather gullible, my friend.

    Not necessarily. Some tribe that figured out how to work copper would be "very advanced" over the others that were still using stone and antler tools. IANAA, but I can see the discovery of using copper wasn't a single point, where one fellow watched metal come from these rocks next to the fire, and published a story about it in the "Prehistoric Times." :-)

    It was most likely a continuum, where people took quite some time to figure out cause and effect, and which rocks worked and which didn't, and how to consistently get the same results, etc. etc. Not to mention convincing the doubters, persuading the shamans not to kill the discoverers, not getting accidently killed by disasters or fights with other tribes before figuring out good weapons to make.

    So, yeah, a "very advanced civilization" could have existed in many locations during the time that copper technology was being developed.
  • by AftanGustur ( 7715 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @01:02PM (#9357546) Homepage


    No it isn't. Many aspects of archaeology are non-repeatable. Excavation is the obvious example.

    Excavation is not about digging dirt, the main part, and the one that matters is to not destroy anything that matters and rigorusly documenting every aspect of it.

    That way you can "repeat the study" later by other archeologs, and based on new theories and/or information, possibly reach a totally different conclusion.

    Secondly, although archaeology uses many scientific techniques, it is fundamentally subjective. Once you've excavated a site, got dates from objects and contexts one is still left with the subjective opinions of the primary excavator.

    Exacty, and archeology is *exactly* like other sciences in that matter. Physics, for example is not *truth*, but merely a collection of our best efforts to describe the universe we live in.

    A new *truth* can be found tomorrow and change the way we think about reality. Take the size and shape of the universe as an example, there are more than one theory about that one.

  • by lucabrasi999 ( 585141 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @01:43PM (#9357920) Journal
    "Here in Atlantis we received 20 heads of sheep..."

    I doubt anyone will ever find a sign that uses that phrase. And, it has nothing to do with the existence of "Atlantis". It does, however, have everything to do with what Atlanteans referred to themselves as.

    Plato called the land "Atlantis". The citizens that lived in Atlantis (if it existed) could have referred to their country as anything. So, instead of finding a sign referencing "Atlantis", it could refer to "Outer Transealandania". And then, the sign would say "Here in Outer Transealandania, we received 20 heads of sheep..."

    So the archeologist has to figure out that Outer Transealandania is the same land mass at Atlantis.

  • by perly-king-69 ( 580000 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @02:12PM (#9358212)
    I guess we've just got different views about what science is. I stand by my assertion that if it's not repeatable or has no control then it's not 'scientific.' Your definition is too wide-ranging for my liking - by your parameters Art History can be defined as a science, something which I'm uncomfortable with.

    Your point about not destroying anything that matters is interesting. How do we know what matters to future generations of archaeologists? I'm sure those who 'excavated' the archaic/classical greek sites were doing their best, but they did destroy stuff that mattered to us now. It's naive to think that we're not doing the same today.

  • by Kegster ( 685608 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @04:24PM (#9359526) Homepage
    Good point, I just have two issues with the that.

    Plato wasn't there, why should he be anymore of an authority than anyone else?

    IMO, and that of quite a few other people, Plato wasn't particularly interested in the truth of it anyway, but more interested in expouding certain of his ideas.

    Given the effects of the Santorini eruption on an island like Minos, is it not likely that the flood caused by the eruption on Santorini, that probably had some fairly devastating consequences to the Minoan Civilisation, got conflated with the eruption? It was a long time before Plato, in the Greek Dark Ages, and came to him from a decidedly secondhand source.

    I could be wrong, "Atantis" could be somewhere else, inside or outside the Mediterranean Basin, but I'd like to see some pretty good evidence, as the Santorini Hypothesis (that is all it is until we find a "Welcome to Atlantis" sign there or somewhere else).

    I just get pretty tired sometimes of all these sensational "We've found Atlantis, no really, we have, we just haven't actually looked for any evidence yet, and what there is is circumstantial at best, but it is there, really it is" type stuff.

    Why do pretty smart people seem to turn off their critical faculties whenever some new loon comes along with a new Atlantis, or a Chariots of the Gods type book? I did, admittedly, study this at uni, but its not that hard to the flaws in the ideas of Hancock and Von Daniken, you just have to look at it crtically, if it was some new bollocks about cold fusion or superconductance that wasn't backed up by amything more than a notion and some circumstantial evidence most of you would be circling around it like Frat boys around a drunk cheerleader, waiting to see who could get the first bite in ;)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday June 07, 2004 @05:36PM (#9360225)

    From http://teacher.nsrl.rochester.edu/phy_labs/Appendi xE/AppendixE.html [rochester.edu] the definition of the Scientific Method is:

    1. Observation and description of a phenomenon or group of phenomena.
    2. Formulation of an hypothesis to explain the phenomena. In physics, the hypothesis often takes the form of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation.
    3. Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict quantitatively the results of new observations.
    4. Performance of experimental tests of the predictions by several independent experimenters and properly performed experiments.

    Archaeology can do #1, and #2. Arguably it can do #3. However, #4 is right out as you don't have the ability to create alternate realities.

  • Re:C-14 dating ... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Rei ( 128717 ) on Monday June 07, 2004 @06:14PM (#9360569) Homepage
    Also the resevoir effect can throw dates off. Of course, many of the error situations are obvious, and thus won't throw you off. For example, you simply don't carbon date deep sea creatures (recycled carbon from oceanic conveyors), or plants that lived on the rim of an active volcano (carbon from deep in the earth), without expecting your results to be way off. There are lots of ways you can "catch" unexpected causes of carbon being off when they were expected to be correct, but in general, the results of carbon are dating quite accurate because the cases that can really throw carbon dating off are clearly exceptions, not the rule.

    Calibration amounts are generally relatively small, so it's not a big deal. Creationists like to pretend that they're huge (they're not), or that all dating mechanisms are calibrated (most aren't; carbon dating is unusual). The most reliable dating methods, BTW, are methods like isochron and concordia/discordia methods, which have built-in error checking.

    Probably the best indicator of the reliability of carbon dating in the general case is its correspondance to other dating methods, particularly (as was mentioned) dendrochronology. Different fossilized tree records, while showing somewhat varying levels of the different carbon isotopes in the atmosphere, show, to a good degree of accuracy, the *same* varying levels.

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