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Science

Diamond Age Coming Soon 404

Roland Piquepaille writes "In 'The many facets of man-made diamonds,' Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN) writes that synthetic diamonds are getting bigger and cheaper. An example: for Valentine's Day, you can buy a yellow colored man-made diamond, visibly indistinguishable from a natural one, for $4,000 per carat. This is a 30% discount when compared with a natural diamond. This very long article also says that if synthetic diamond makers are targeting the jewelry market first, these new products will have an impact on many other industries. Not only is it now possible to grow bigger diamonds, you also can choose their color. 'Colored diamonds, which are valuable and very rare, can be created by introducing carefully controlled elemental impurities into the stone,' says C&EN. For instance, nitrogen produces a yellow stone. Infusing boron into the growing diamond produces a blue gem. This overview contains some details, references and photos of men-made diamonds, but read the original article for even more technical explanations if you have the time."
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Diamond Age Coming Soon

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  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @06:50PM (#8282244)
    The price would be a lot lower anyway. They've got tons of em, they just let out a select portion each year.
  • $4000? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by wmspringer ( 569211 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @06:52PM (#8282270) Homepage Journal
    $4,000 per carat is a 30% discount? I'm so glad I don't collect jewelry..
  • Old article [theatlantic.com], from 1982, but quite revealing (I think there was a posting on this to Slashdot a few years back).

    The diamond trade is not only a carefuly controlled monopoly, but the whole idea of diamonds being "rare" and "valuable" is a carefuly crafted (over almost 100 years) con on (mainly) Americans.

  • by Herkum01 ( 592704 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:06PM (#8282359)

    I find that it will be hard for a bunch of people who's primary interest in diamonds as bobbles being able to influence governments to regulate the industry. Especially since they have been getting occasional bad press due to associations with instabilities in Africa, for example.

    There is alot of money at stake, but it is not for alot of people. Diamonds are a relatively small industry and they might be able to market them based on differentiation and authenticity, but I doubt that would really keep people in check from manufacturing man-made diamonds.

    Diamonds have alot of properties that people have been unable to test. It has been to expensive, but as the man-made stuff is used to do things like do a "diamond-coating" of electronics. They are discovering all of these properties and incredible uses for them that noone have even considered. Maybe a diamond coated CPU perhaps?

  • by Chester K ( 145560 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:07PM (#8282365) Homepage
    The diamond industry (mining, cutting, and selling) is quite large. Is it possible they can convince governments to regulate the man-made ones, and have them somehow marked to allow people to note the difference? It may seem a bit out-there, but there's a lot of money at stake for a lot of people.

    You can bet that DeBeers will fight until the bitter end to preserve their diamond monopoly.

    Let's hope they lose.
  • by 88NoSoup4U88 ( 721233 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:08PM (#8282369)
    Or we could also save $4000 by not paying such a ridicilous ammount for a crystalline form of carbon.
  • by Sycraft-fu ( 314770 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:09PM (#8282376)
    It's in electronics. Diamonds have plenty of intersiting properites that make them highly desirable for semiconducter applications, as well as heatsinks. See this article for some info [eetimes.com]. There's a problem, though, real diamonds simply don't come large enough, pure enough, and in the right kinds to make this practical on anything but a small scale. This will not be a problem with synthetics, they can cook up whatever kind they like, and Apollo at least makes them very, very pure. That's where the real money will be at. As big as jewelry is, it pales in comparison to eveltonics, espically given that we will eventually hit the limit of what silicon is capable of. The synthetic makers are basically just using jewelry as a means to an end, to finance their bussiness to get them to the state where they can start mass producing for other uses.
  • by Toxygen ( 738180 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:15PM (#8282410) Journal
    ...is that it's a DIAMOND. Not some imitation like quartz or whatever else they make them out of. A diamond ring NEEDS to have a diamond or else it loses all meaning.
  • by mrscorpio ( 265337 ) <twoheadedboy.stonepool@com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:21PM (#8282437)
    Yeah but this "point" is a totally falsified marketing ploy that is already devoid of meaning.

    Chris
  • Date of bitter end (Score:5, Insightful)

    by tepples ( 727027 ) <tepples.gmail@com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:22PM (#8282445) Homepage Journal

    The bitter end will come in 2023, when Apollo Diamond's U.S. patents on chemical vapor deposition are scheduled to expire.

  • by kfg ( 145172 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:24PM (#8282456)
    No. The diamond industry is very tightly locked into only small number of countries.

    So every other country actually benefits financially by participating in the synthetics market.

    Check into the history of porcelain. Same deal.

    KFG
  • by Pakaran2 ( 138209 ) <windrunner.gmail@com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:36PM (#8282527)
    They can only do that so long, though, quite seriously. Imagine trying to corner the aluminum market in 1850, or force everyone to keep using vacuum tubes in 1955, by making death threats against individuals. Sure, it might work for a year or two, but after awhile people might realize that paying a year's pay per pound for Natural Aluminum (tm) isn't worth it.

    Granted, this is a flawed analogy.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:38PM (#8282536)
    Try extremely hard, optically clear from infrared through ultraviolet, and a near-superconductor for heat. If we are going to have optical chips enter the mainstream, it's probably going to be diamond rather than silicon for the substrate.
  • by dubiousmike ( 558126 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:43PM (#8282559) Homepage Journal
    I read this article when it was in the magazine and distictly remember the owner of one of the synthetic diamond startups say that it cost him dollars per carat to create one.

    He got the machines from Russia.

    I'll be damned that now, at least according to the initial listing on /., that the price per carat is now $4k?!?!?

    They are all greedy pigs.

    Folks, next time you need to buy diamonds, buy from each other. I don't believe for a second that the "new" diamonds you buy in stores are often used ones anyway. We all have realatives who are passing on who's diamonds can be sold to one another.

    There is room for a business that independantly verifies quality and clarity when you are buying it not in person...
  • by gidds ( 56397 ) <slashdot.gidds@me@uk> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:51PM (#8282602) Homepage
    ...that DeBeers manage to persuade everyone, with a cunning advertising campaign, that there's nothing like a natural diamond, and that she'd be insulted to receive anything artificial as an engagement present? After all, it worked for cubic zirconia... They can afford it, and they do have an awful lot to lose if they fail.
  • by Qzukk ( 229616 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @07:56PM (#8282634) Journal
    And what meaning would that be? "I'm willing to spend a few thousand dollars on you"? Buy her a nice car, it will have a purpose and cost way more than some piddling little ring. Buy a house, you're going to be making a family theoretically, you'll want a place to live, right?

    There are plenty of better ways to show that you're willing to spend money on someone (how exactly does this relate to love again?) that are actually useful, or that could be just as, if not more, romantic (Paris for two for a week?)
  • by orthogonal ( 588627 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:08PM (#8282740) Journal
    The diamond industry (mining, cutting, and selling) is quite large. Is it possible they can convince governments to regulate the man-made ones, and have them somehow marked to allow people to note the difference?

    The synthetic diamond manufacturers have already agreed in principle to mark their diamonds. The one firm will engrave some acronym (what, I've forgotten), and the other is in discussions as to what to engrave.

    But this idea you have that an industry would lobby government to prevent what's essentially generic competition is ridiculous.

    I mean, the legislature would never write, the executive would never sign, laws to, for instance, force you buy a printer manufacturer's *cough* Lexmark [miami.com] *cough* replacement cartridges by calling generic replacements a violation of some Draconian Misapplied Copyright Abuse.

    That's unpossible!
  • by Schemat1c ( 464768 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:15PM (#8282782) Homepage
    Any woman that ends up with me knows right from the start not to expect diamonds or gold from me. I have no problem buying jewlery, but I buy from independant artisans. Not only does it support the little guy but to me it means lot more to give a unique, one of a kind gift as opposed to some generic diamond/gold piece that you can buy in any mall in the country.

  • by NotQuiteReal ( 608241 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:25PM (#8282845) Journal
    I think synthetic emeralds, rubies, and saphires look better than the natural ones - they are chemically identical, but without imperfections. Soon I will get cheap diamonds. Sweet!

    I understand and appreciate the amount of labor involved in digging "real" gems out of the ground - and this adds to the intrinsic value of those things. [Of course there is some monoplistic markup, too, but that is not the point.] At the end of the day, the utility of a material good is what counts. Just about any other kind of stuff you can think of gets cheaper all the time [adjusted for inflation] - why shouldn't diamonds? [Boo Hoo, De Beers... Boo Hoo RIAA... both of you have distribution models being upset by technology]

    In general, I like machine-made, manufactured goods anyhow. I don't really care for artsy-crafty things. Would you rather have a robot-built flow-soldered TV, or some hand-made thing made by the local hobbiest?

    "Fake" diamonds are still diamonds - just without all the human toil to get them (and without natural imperfections!) Why should my gems be any different? [Even most "art" - I can enjoy and appreciate copies. Why do I need the original? Heh, if you like some of my programming, I'll sell you the original bits if you like.] How long before they manufacture gems with imperfections so that they seem more natural?

    Here is a question I have always had - if you have something that is atomically/chemically/perfectly identical to something else - why isn't it the same? Where do you draw the line? Mfg carbon crystal = diamond. Why is a conterfeit gold coin worth less than a "real" gold coin, if they are both made out of gold and struck with the same dies? Makes you wonder about printed currency. What if you fake the bits that represent my bank account? Now I am getting waaay OT...

  • thats just silly, (Score:5, Insightful)

    by pablo_max ( 626328 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:31PM (#8282887)
    Its amazing to me that we all know diamonds are NOT rare at all, yet we still pay a premium for them. Anyone who watched the discovery channel knows that there are in fact HUGE stores of diamonds held back to keep the price up. I would be willing to bet that colored diamonds are not that rare at all, but are kept back in all but tiny numbers to make them seem that way. We know that DeBeers is evil. We know that deal in blood diamonds so they are certainly not above this.
    Heck ADM and its competitors were in a global plot to keep lycean (spelling) prices high for years and they weren't killing people, so just think how far DeBeers would go. \

    Assuming that the diamonds are not rare at all as most of us know, what then is the point of making them? They are only cheaper then the inflated price but would most likely be more expensive if people knew the truth about diamonds. IMHO anyways.
  • by CaptBubba ( 696284 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:31PM (#8282891)
    Think about it... custom gemstones.

    Send a picture of your sweetheart off with $4,000 and in a month or so you'll get back a 3/4 carat diamond the exact same color of her eyes. I have a hard time believing that the fact that it wasn't "natural' would really set somebody off because after all it is still a diamond and not only that, but it is her diamond.

    These people could make a fortune.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @08:51PM (#8282996)
    De Beers is rich they can afford the warehousing costs. If anything they'll stop mining until the current stock is sold off. Why invest all that cash into mining then dump it in the ocean? They didnt get rich by being stupid you know.
  • by m0nkyman ( 7101 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:00PM (#8283303) Homepage Journal
    Your post would have been valid seven years ago.

    Kimberly Process. [kimberleyprocess.com] It is being taken very seriously in the trade, and for very selfish reasons, as well as ethical ones. The idea of children with their legs cut off does not sell diamonds. The diamond industry has made every effort to sort it out. Compare our attitude to that of the clothing industry while they continue to use third world slave labour.
  • by Animats ( 122034 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:00PM (#8283308) Homepage
    The diamond industry has dug itself into a hole in the gemstone area, by valuing diamonds by lack of flaws. The "ideal diamond" is a perfect crystal. This is not where you want to be positioned when going up against an industrial manufacturing process. Especially against a process borrowed from the semiconductor industry.

    Expect PR campaigns emphasizing "the natural flaws of diamonds".

  • by michael_cain ( 66650 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:03PM (#8283318) Journal
    And what meaning would that be? "I'm willing to spend a few thousand dollars on you"? Buy her a nice car, it will have a purpose and cost way more than some piddling little ring. Buy a house, you're going to be making a family theoretically, you'll want a place to live, right?

    There are plenty of better ways to show that you're willing to spend money on someone (how exactly does this relate to love again?) that are actually useful, or that could be just as, if not more, romantic (Paris for two for a week?)

    Exactly. By the time you get to where the advertisers are telling you that a $4,000 diamond is appropriate, people ought to be thinking in terms of "our" money, not "his" money or "her" money (with apologies to couples of the same sex). Side note -- counselors say that if you can't bring yourself to think of it as "our" money, and agree in general on financial priorities, your relationship has an excellent chance of failing. Somehow, spending $4,000 of "our" money on a diamond, which was going to spend most of its time in a safe-deposit box because you have to be nuts to walk around with that much in easily stolen/fenced goods on your finger, seemed like the wrong thing to do. Take a romantic trip, save towards a house, pay off some of your school loans, start a college fund for your kids, buy a new television; there have to be a zillion things that are more important to a couple starting out than a $4,000 diamond.

  • by ron_ivi ( 607351 ) <sdotno@cheapcomp ... m ['ces' in gap]> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:21PM (#8283420)
    I think the best part is that the alleged abuse of diamond miners and the alleged wars in africa over their control would go down.

    I, for one, would pay a premium for a diamond's profits went to high-tech inventors instead of to slave owners.

  • by Effugas ( 2378 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @10:26PM (#8283450) Homepage
    The reason a $10,000 diamond is valuable is because it cost $10,000. If it cost $100, you just bought your girl -- the love of your life -- a symbol worth less than an XBox.

    Rarity in fashion is a strange thing; the cost of the object becomes an inherent part of the value -- it's not that the object is worth some certain amount, it's that the acquisition of it was so horrifyingly expensive and difficult that only a very precious few could achieve it. To gift someone with the results of this effort -- that's a sign of significance.

    This might seem difficult to comprehend, so let me jump domains for a moment. What's the value of a moon rock? I mean, it's just rock from the moon; we could probably synthesize something chemically identical trivially. Ah, lets say you got an award, and were given the moon rock as a prize. Tell me you wouldn't show it off to everyone.

    Same sh*t -- only difference is, instead of the cost being that of a trip to the moon, the cost is an enormous amount of one's savings. The price of diamonds is set high enough to be interesting but low enough to be possible.

    It has NOTHING AT ALL to do with the value of the rocks themselves.

    --Dan
  • The fact remains that DeBeers has diamonds in their posession which are old enough to have been "produced" (made salable) with real live honest to god slave labor. Furthermore, since they control such a significant portion of the trade, supporting them is supporting a company whose success was founded on slavery.

    Of course, Krups made gas chambers for the third reich, but they still make a badass espresso machine; GE's weaponry has killed more men than measles. Most sizable corporations which have been around long have a checkered past. While I'm mentioning the third reich, I guess I oughta bring up Mercedes and Volkswagen, too.

    I'm not sure what my point was in general, but I'm pretty sure that in general, the odds of getting a diamond which came from someone you don't want to support are far too high. I know there are diamonds which are certified to have been processed without ruining anyone's lives, but in general the industry is overinflated because of the actions of some terrible ruthless people, and I'm committed to avoiding natural diamonds at this point. Especially when the artificial ones are going to be cheap as hell and distinguishable from the natural ones mostly because their quality will be higher.

  • Thanks DeBeers (Score:4, Insightful)

    by marshac ( 580242 ) on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:19PM (#8283656) Homepage
    Personally, I'm glad that the price of diamonds is so high... I don't care if it's a monopoly or not. If diamonds weren't worth so much, there wouldn't be as much R&D dollars spent towards developing synthetic diamonds... and without that technology, the "diamond age" of electronics would be much much farther in the future.
  • Re:Coke and Pepsi (Score:2, Insightful)

    by Rude Turnip ( 49495 ) <valuation.gmail@com> on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:25PM (#8283667)
    "Some people will always prefer De Beers's conflict diamonds,..."

    Please, call them by their proper name....blood diamonds. Nothing more, nothing else.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:46PM (#8283747)
    And what meaning would that be? "I'm willing to spend a few thousand dollars on you"?

    Yes. Exactly. The meaning of a gift is, "I give this to you because it makes you happy, despite the fact that it has zero inherent utility. That is because my desire to see you happy is more important to me than any other consideration."

    If she wants a diamond, she gets a diamond. If she wants honey mustard dressing, she gets honey mustard dressing. It's all the same thing.

    When she says, "I want this," the only acceptable answer is, "Okay."

    Guys who are in love understand this. Guys who never have been, don't.
  • Tell her (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 14, 2004 @11:52PM (#8283777)
    her eyes look baby-blue from where you're standing
  • by pod ( 1103 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @12:42AM (#8283930) Homepage
    Hint: You're supposed to take the price sticker off the box BEFORE giving it to someone.
  • by ShadowRage ( 678728 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @12:48AM (#8283946) Homepage Journal
    The real diamond people are gonna keep buying real diamonds as long as they have the money, this is a better solution to "OH SHIT! I forgot to pay the $20,000 wedding ring" problem, personally, I think this is great, because if I want to give my girl a nice ring, I can.

    however, for them to waste this on the jewelry industry is what bothers me, the fact that now we can create diamond is something we need to embrace because we can now make diamond-tipped drills and saws cheaper, and can make quality car parts, (aka, racing parts for real muscle cars) etc.

    That's where the money is.

    of course, people do like shiny things so jewelry will prolly suffice, all I say is that it's a giant waste of a new source of one of the toughest elements in nature.
  • by oohp ( 657224 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @02:17AM (#8284208) Homepage
    That's a lot. Why the hell would anyone pay that amount anyway, because the stone isn't natural in the first place and they can make 10e6 pieces a year on a production line just like cars and other goods. Why would anyone want a diamond that's not unique at 30% discount from the real thing? I mean it has to cost a fraction of the equivalent real diamond. I bet the production costs are a fraction of what they seel the diamonds for.
  • by billh ( 85947 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @02:25AM (#8284229)
    Second point - Vanillin is to vanilla as high fructose corn syrup is to sugar. I concede the regulation point, though.
  • by Moofie ( 22272 ) <lee AT ringofsaturn DOT com> on Sunday February 15, 2004 @06:28AM (#8284705) Homepage
    The diamond industry profits from what is essentially slavery, on rocks that are nowhere near as uncommon as they would have you believe. Their entire industry is a marketing ploy.

    They can go fuck themselves.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 15, 2004 @07:21AM (#8284799)
    You guys are all guilty of trivializing what is probably a breakthrough in materials science equal to the semiconductor IC or plastic.

    Sure right now these guys are pricing their rocks at Thou$and$ per Carat because they are trying to wrestle up enough venture capital to push to bigger and better production levels in the future.

    Now let's try to see beyond the shiny bling blings and see where this technology is gonna take us in the next few decades.

    How much would Uncle Sam be willing to pay for a Solid Diamond Tank? Or for that matter a diamond-clad warhead for an anti tank missile? Potentially it'll become possible to "grow" enormous sizes and oddball shapes virtually as easily as we press out fiberglass today. I wonder how easily automobiles with diamond structural components can pass NHSA crash tests? How about replacing home and business windows with diamond sheets instead of tempered glass?

    The potential applications are mind boggling to say the least. Undoubtedly the production costs will come down as the technology matures and by the time the patents expire we'll start seeing diamond consumer junk on every shelf. The jewelry industry better sell off its stockpiles while they can for whatever price they can get cause in a few decades a 5 carat diamond will be about as valuable as a 70's era mood ring.

    The only real downside I can see about this is how do we dispose of obsolete diamond artifacts when we're done with them? How do you scrap 30 sq. ft. sheets of obsolete diamond window glass?

    Personally I'd love to own a chunk of Apollo right now, but they haven't announced an IPO yet. Shiny eye candy and IC wafers are just the beginning of a materials revolution that's gonna blow a hole in conventional industry in a few years, and we're standing here babbling about shiny chunks of glass-like material that we overpay for in the hopes of getting laid :)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday February 15, 2004 @10:07AM (#8285186)
    what I read was that it takes about 50-150 USD to make multicarat yellow diamonds that the "visually are indestinguishable" applies even to the experts with their appraisal gear. Compare this to the 4000 USD mentioned here... amazing markup right?

    Yet what many don't know is that in bulk, normal diamonds have even more of a markup at least from source. So if we are going to limit ourselves to the jewelry market then basically you are looking at competing with the cartels like Debeers. Better charge extra to keep the legal and physical goons away.

    Even if you wave a sign that says "We are only building up capital for computing industry use" you will still not get off easy from the jewelry mafia.

    So, will computing also include light shows so that soon you can wear diamonds with "diamond LED's"?

  • Re:DeBeers (Score:2, Insightful)

    by trinity04 ( 723789 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @10:35AM (#8285346)
    Lovely generalization about women there. Unfortunatrly the logic stuff does not seem to work with men either.
  • Re:DeBeers (Score:2, Insightful)

    by trinity04 ( 723789 ) on Sunday February 15, 2004 @07:23PM (#8289339)
    I didn't mean you were being illogical by making a generalization. All I meant is that men can be just as illogical as women. It's not a gender thing. Women, as men, have appreciation for beauty. And diamonds are beatiful forms of crystal carbon. Just as mountains can be beautiful piles of dirt and water. sI am sorry if this is totally of topic.

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