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Space Science

Beagle 2 Probe Lands; No Signal Received Yet 364

securitas writes "The BBC reports that Europe's Beagle 2 Mars lander has failed to broadcast its landing confirmation signal. While project leaders are trying to put a brave face on it, the failure is seen as a major setback. The Beagle is out of broadcast range but another contact attempt will be made later today, when they hope a signal will be detected. Another failed Mars mission will solidify Mars' reputation as a spacecraft graveyard. More at icWales and News24."
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Beagle 2 Probe Lands; No Signal Received Yet

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  • by sznupi ( 719324 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:36AM (#7807866) Homepage
    We see thanks to them how far from safe manned flight we are. Once we perfect unmanned missions, we can try to go there ourselfes.
  • Don't give up yet! (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:38AM (#7807873)

    We still have the Jodrell Bank telescope, and in January the US probes to come to rescue, if all else fails.

    But really? What is there that is killing the probes? A previously unknown radiation belt? Some unknown properties of Mars? Global conspiracy to cover up the interesting findings? Ancient Martian defence systems?

  • by reallocate ( 142797 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:46AM (#7807909)
    Reuters isn't the only one jumping the gun. Yahoo is headlining this story as "lost in space".

    It's premature to call the failure to hear the initial signal as a "major setback". For Reuters to do so without attributed that assessment to anyone is sloopy journalism. Why would anyone care what Reuters thinks?
  • Re:Hmmm... (Score:1, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:48AM (#7807921)
    With the current success rate, I wouldn't even try putting all our eggs in one basket. Besides, trying to organize and build a complex lander with a group of different countries is just a train wreck waiting to happen. Hell, we can't organize a simple trip to Iraq, much less a lander traveling to Mars.
  • by mhw25 ( 590290 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:49AM (#7807923)
    It is worrying, yes, but it really is not the end of the world.

    There are already 2 functional spacecrafts - Mars Global Surveyor and Odyssey in orbit. And Mars Express, Spirit, and Opportunity will be arriving soon.

    Surely 5 spacecrafts will be able to pick any signal the Beagle may be broadcasting, or otherwise find signs of the wrecks.

    Ironically my pc was playing Joy to the World when I read this... the downside of scheduling this kind of things around this time. WinAmp was promptly shut down.

  • by juuri ( 7678 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:54AM (#7807935) Homepage
    This is US journalism at its most fine.

    See the probes are lost because if they work on their secondary or tertiary attempts then they suddenly become "rescued!" or "alive!" and now the little lost probe is a hero! GO PROBE!

    Like it or not our journalism ratchets up the drama at every single opportunity, unfortunately for many they can't see through the fear tactics and live in a state where they believe the world is getting worse and even more dangerous every day. Both of those assumptions are quite wrong.
  • Re:Hmmm... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SEE ( 7681 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @10:58AM (#7807956) Homepage
    The BBC's description is not entirely fair. Many of the missions did not even try to put a lander on the surface, but just do a flyby or go into orbit.

    The proper comparison is either how many of the 30 met mission goals, or how many of the lander attempts were successful. The success rate under either standard is much higher than the BBC quote would indicate.
  • by SEE ( 7681 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:01AM (#7807964) Homepage
    Interesting? I was trying to be funny. Sure, there's a correlation, but it's a silly one.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:05AM (#7807981)
    "What is there that is killing the probes? "

    Probably a combination of budgetary constraints and a poor understanding of the engineer challenges necessary to land a probe on the planet.

  • Not over yet (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Naomi_the_butterfly ( 707218 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:10AM (#7807998)
    all these bad jokes about martians etc... yawn Remember, people, the first contact through Odyssey was considered a bit of a long shot... it should have been successful but it wasn't a sure thing. there are 6 more communications attempts programmed into Beagle 2, and Mars Express (the orbiter) was successful. the next communications attempt is in a bit under 7 hours. it's VERY possible that Beagle 2 is just at a funny angle or still charging from the solar panels in order to communicate. Let's not jump straight to 'major failure' etc.
  • by *SpOoNdRiFt* ( 722914 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:28AM (#7808069)
    I'm assuming the Beagle2 made it to the surface but was unlucky in where it landed. If the Beagle had landed at an akward angle, unable to open it's solar array- wouldn't the Martian wind eventually move it around? It only weighs 160 pounds or so, and the avg winds on Mars is about 20mph but gets up to 60 often and in the 100's during storms. I'm sure a fail-safe was included in the plan in the event the Lander couldn't open-RIGHT?? Are the batteries required to open the panels.. or do they spring? If they spring open the mission can be started then! On another note ... I bet NASA is considering changing the landing position of one of the US rovers to rendezvous with the Beagle2. That would be awesome! Don't give up!
  • by Tim C ( 15259 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:35AM (#7808099)
    It might even have been better to not make the attempt.

    Don't lose sight of the point of this mission - which is to gather data from the sruface of Mars. I understand what you're saying, but if you don't even make the attempt, then you've definitely failed to accomplish your primary goal. At least by trying, even with such serious defects, you stand some chance.

    Also, don't forget the way in which government funding works sometimes, ie use it or lose it. This may have been a one-off chance, use the money now, or don't, and have no guarantee of getting any more in the future.

    I was at university when a rocket exploded shortly after lift off, destroying a European probe a few years ago (this would've been mid-90s). Our department's astro group had designed and created one of the experiments that was on board, and our then head of department was also the head of that group. It happened the day before a department meeting at which he was supposed to give a speech; he was too upset to attend. My point being that the scientists have a hell of a lot invested in this sort of thing; they wouldn't go ahead with something if they didn't think that they had at least a fighting chance of it working.
  • by paganizer ( 566360 ) <thegrove1@hotmail . c om> on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:42AM (#7808118) Homepage Journal
    Watch it; Chuck Yeager may hunt you down and give you a attitude adjustment.
    He was landing our first space capable vehicle, by flying skills alone, long before the "dumb chimp in a bullet" mode of spaceflight was developed.

    And do I need to point out that automated landing systems are superior to manned controls ONLY WHERE THERE ARE NO UNKNOWN VARIABLES?

    If it's a weird, strange environment, send a Aerospace force pilot. If it's a Weird, Strange and possibly hostile environment, send in a Navy carrier pilot.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:55AM (#7808156)
    I can`t address the weather aspect but I can make a general comment about the design of Beagle. There have been at least a couple of lengthy documentaries about the development of Beagle on the Open University in the U.K. . Basically, what you have to remember is that Beagle is _tiny_ and because it is so very small there are significant design constraints - if you`d heard some of the demands made of the team in terms of weight reduction you would have thought Beagle would never have got this far. All the potential problems you have thought of will have been addressed a long time ago by the Beagle team but at the end of the day choices have to be made - that`s life when you are dealing with a probe like this.
  • by bitsformoney ( 514101 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @11:59AM (#7808163)
    little green men, but have you ever thought that these things could just fail because the project teams on the grounds are just full of jerks?

    I have worked in some fields of science and the tech industry, too, it's like Dilbert in many ways, and I don't see why jerks like that shouldn't build our space probes, too.

    Just think of the Ariane 5 maiden flight failure that cost a billion bucks or so and how you'd have to be a complete jerk to fuck up the thing the way they did, I'll dig out the story if someone is interested.

    It's maybe a general trend these days with big project, may it be a space probe or a big software project in the private sector.

    Tech projects on this magniture simply require a lot of vision and character to place the bigger goal before your primal instincts, i.e. not to turn it into a game of who has the bigger dick each day, and most people just aren't up to it.

    I just read the article about the ITER fusion reactor and thought how'd that be a cool job working there saving the world etc., but then I imagined some stuck-up moron as a boss telling me to install an SQL database in mauve and thought hell no.

  • by BJZQ8 ( 644168 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @12:02PM (#7808173) Homepage Journal
    Aren't "The Ancients" the race that always allowed technology, self-assurance and hubris to overtake their civilization, leading to their ultimate extinction? Wait...you're right, we're well on our way.
  • by 1u3hr ( 530656 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @12:37PM (#7808292)
    1) The delta-V to get to Venus is much less than to go to Mars. Results is less acceleration load on the probes

    The acceleration to get into earth orbit is the same wherever you're going, and that's the massive 8 or more g's you see astronauts training for in centrifuges. Then you can boost at low accleration, for as long as your fuel allows, to get the required delta v. Or do a gravitational boost, which creates no acceleration stress, if orbits and time allow. 2) The thermal cycle of daily heating/cooling is less extreme on Venus than on Mars. Yes, you do have pressure to worry about on Venus... but the thermal cycle is what beats the hell out of electrical connections.

    The atmosphere of Venus is very high pressure, hot and acidic and most probes survived only minutes on the surface -- certainly the early ones did, and I don't think the later ones did much better. The Mars probes that survived landing lasted as long as their power did, four months for Pathfinder, through the steep diurnal temperature cycles.

  • by wass ( 72082 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @12:46PM (#7808327)
    BBC printed : "Despite more than 30 missions launched to the Red Planet since the 1960s, only three landers have ever reached the Martian surface successfully."

    This is kind of misleading. Of the 30 total missions to Mars, only nine were attempted landers. THis gives a lander failulre rate of 1/3 instead of 1/10, which BBC implies. The other 21 craft were orbiters and the like.

    On a further note, I felt BBC did indulge in nationalistic bias as of yesterday, which people in Slashdot previously praised them of not doing with this story. Firstly, there's the misleading lander success rate above. They also compared to the successful US missions, calling them costly and implying wasteful. Although now that they cannot get a signal from the craft they took this bit out of the story.

    This is misleading because the two Viking landers were built decades ago using even older technology. The more recent Mars Pathfinder event was, however, on a cheaper budget, part of a Nasa Discovery Mission, which built/tested the craft for 150 million. This approach included researching the parachute/airbag landing, which the Beagle 2 was able to imitate. ALso, comparing the cost of building a rover (Pathfinder) vs. a robot arm (Beagle) isnt' fair as a rover is much more complex.

    On a different note, all hope is not lost yet. There are still banks of receiver antennas in case the Beagle's antenna is pointing the wrong way such that NASA's Mars Odyssey craft couldn't pick it up.

  • by Kenneth Stephen ( 1950 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @12:47PM (#7808333) Journal

    If blowing up on launch was a problem that was known to you, then yes. Blowing up because of unforseen conditions isnt what I'm talking about. For example, the Columbia disaster - the breaking up of the foam which lead to the tragedy was not something that was forseeable - atleast to the degree that would make it a factor in planning. If on the other hand, your design constraints force you to say design something that can die in bad weather and if you have no control over whether it will encounter bad weather then yes, you are "shipping with a known sev 1".

    Note that adverse weather conditions exist on earth for launch of spacecraft, but we can control that by picking and chosing the launch dates. There is no way to control the landing weather conditions for the Beagle 2. Atleast if they had designed the spacecraft to the able to pick and chose good weather conditions at the landing site as a moment for landing, that would have been an acceptable solution. This wasnt the case.

  • by reallocate ( 142797 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @01:17PM (#7808445)
    The BBC isn't calling this a "major setback", so you've obviously been engaging in that favorite Slashdot activity: Posting While Being Ignorant.

    Look, the point is that the Reuters report used, without attribution, the phrase "major failure". In other words, it is Reuters itself calling this a "major setback". Reuters lacks the credentials to make that judgement. That's why it's sloppy journalism. If someone with credentials said it and Reuters omitted the attribution, that's one kind of sloppy journalism. If the Reuters reporter conjured the phrase out of thin air, that's another kind of sloppy journalism.

    Journalism is full of talking heads and reporters who insist on telling us what they think. If I want to learn what someone thinks, I'll read the editorial page or look for a columnist, but I want unsourced opinions kept out of the news.
  • by gaijin99 ( 143693 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @03:43PM (#7809034) Journal
    Why would you think that recent technology is any more reliable than older stuff? Faster, sure, but I wouldn't have said more reliable. Remember old '30s cars that you still see driving around sometimes? There's very little on them that can't be fixed with gaffer tape and a hammer, and they go for ever.
    Um, no. They don't "go forever". You have to have a goodly supply of duct tape and hammers becuase those old monstrosities break down every five or six hundred miles. Neverminding safety improvements, efficiencey (ie: miles per gallon), etc. Give me a modern car made out of aluminum and fiberglass any time, thanks.
    Or: compare old, low-capacity hard-drives with today's monsters. I have a 30MB SCSI-1 hard drive that lay in a drawer for 10 years and worked perfectly the first time I tried it, and in fact held my log partition for a while: these days you're lucky to get a hard-drive warranty that lasts more than a year.
    Here you do have a point, but I'll argue its simply because back then a hard drive was so expensive to make that they made them to last ("What do you mean this $1,000 HD died after a year?!?"). Today's hard drives are definately built cheaper, partially because they're cheap enough that people don't mind replacing them, and partially because we've been conned into believing that hard drives are disposable. OTOH, you can buy higher quality hard drives for a higher price, and they too will last longer.

    Same goes for printers, I've got an ancient HP laser printer, it weighs about 150 pounds. It is slow, and (back when it was new) cost in the $2000 range. Still works great. No mystery though, its the same concept: if you pay $2000 you expect it to *last*, you pay $150 (what I paid for my newest laser printer) you really can't reasonably expect it to last so long.

    Faster, smaller ICs? More prone to cosmic rays. Etcetera.
    Here I'll disagree, I have no doubt that people building space probes will take the money to buy the more expensive (and more reliable) parts.

    As for the success of the 1970's era probes I'll argue two things, firstly the various agencies had bigger budgets (when inflation if factored in), which meant they could build better probes. Secondly, I'll say that luck plays a big part in this, Mars is a long damn way off, all sorts of stuff can happen on the trip.

  • by Merlins51 ( 735543 ) on Thursday December 25, 2003 @08:50PM (#7810206)
    Your comment about the thin atmosphere carrying little force is accurate however you're not really thinking properly about what the real effect on the lander would be.
    A landing probe would be sitting underneath a parachute tens of metres in diameter for approximately 2 to 3 minutes while drifting downwards. Although the force of this theoretical 150mph wind is low, thereby giving a low acceleration, given enough time the force acting on this huge surface area WILL accelerate the craft to 150 mph. That would be seriously bad news as an impact with the ground at that speed would destroy any lander, no matter what type of airbags it was using.

    P.S. I am also an Aerospace engineer and work for the company that was responsible for the aerodynamics, heat shield sizing and trajectory of Beagle2. So I bloody well hope it's OK. I blame the airbags personally. :-)

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