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Science Technology

Techies On Ice: The Coming Age of Cryonics 452

Frozen dinner writes: "SiliconValley.com is running a great article about technology workers' fascination with cryonics. From the article: "[the] otherworldly possibility of life after death [tantalizes] techies of all stripes -- mathematicians, physicists, software developers, computer programmers -- who make up a vast majority of those who have signed up for cryonics suspension. The family feud over deep-freezing baseball slugger Ted Williams has only intensified interest in cryonics in Silicon Valley and in the greater Bay Area, already a hotbed for the experimental and controversial process.""
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Techies On Ice: The Coming Age of Cryonics

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  • by dolface ( 201180 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:36PM (#4035475) Homepage
    maybe not the best term?
  • Ice crystals? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by orkysoft ( 93727 ) <orkysoft@m y r e a l b ox.com> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:37PM (#4035479) Journal
    Isn't there a problem with ice crystals forming in cells of frozen tissue, which destroy the cells' structure? Wouldn't it be smart to avoid this crystallization process when freezing, somehow?
    • I think (and this comes from a previous article about Ted Williams) that when they do this procedure, they remove as much water from the body as possible, and replace the water with a glycerol solution. Naturally, this wouldn't work so well on living tissue. :)
      • Wouldn't your chemical solution futher destroy brain tissue?
        • Wouldn't your chemical solution futher destroy brain tissue?

          I don't know - I don't regularly freeze people. :) I'm just repeating what the article said - consume with the appropriate mass of sodium chloride. I would assume that the people who do this actually do think these things through, but I don't really know for certain.
      • by ErikTheRed ( 162431 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @05:56PM (#4036005) Homepage

        Teddy in the Vat
        July 2002

        The outlook, it was dismal for the Joyville nine that day
        The year was 2502, one inning left to play.
        The fan base had eroded so, this game would be the last.
        The onetime national pastime's time, alas, had finally passed.

        A somber group of gravediggers were warming up their arms.
        They prepared to bury baseball, the big teams and the farms.
        A-grieving in the bleachers the remaining faithful sat.
        "If only we could liberate Ted Williams from his vat!"

        For baseball's mighty slugger had been frozen when he died.
        They froze his sacred arms and wrists, they froze his rugged hide.
        They froze him in the hope that he might someday un-retire.
        But no one thought the sport itself would sicken, then expire.

        And then from many thousand throats there rose as one, a breath.
        A gasp of shock, surprise and glee, of victory o'er death.
        For in the batter's circle, for the multitudes to greet
        In suspended animation, there hung Williams by his feet.

        There was frost upon his biceps as they opened up his case.
        Liquid nitrogen was dripping from the creases on his face.
        How the faithful cheered their legend as the slugger was unpacked.
        How he tipped his hat to greet them! How his knees and elbows cracked!

        Now he stood there stiffly legged as the light began to die.
        The pitcher hurled a bullet. Williams watched as it went by.
        The catcher muttered softly, "You took that one like a chump."
        "I'm adjusting to the temperature," he said. "Strike!" said the ump.

        The tumult from the bleachers was amazing to behold.
        Not a fan among them noticed that the bat was green with mold.
        Now his eyes returned an icy glare, he curled his frozen lip.
        Now his red socks were de-icing. Now his cap began to drip.

        Then came another missive from that demon on the mound,
        Showing every indication it would splutter to the ground.
        But then it rose, Phoenix-like, 'til level with his belt.
        "Strike two!" the umpire said, as Williams felt his shoulders melt.

        In the catered suites around the park the corporate sponsors groaned.
        In the press box doing play-by-play, the glib announcers moaned.
        In the stands, prevailing wisdom was, the greatest one had choked.
        At the plate, the catcher noticed that the batter's box was soaked.

        For the frost upon the slugger's brow had turned into a slush.
        His uniform was sodden and his mitt was leather mush.
        And now the pitcher holds the ball, and now it's on its way.
        And now the air's alive with a ferocious swing and spray.

        Oh somewhere there's a field of dreams with bleachers by the surf.
        And somewhere bands are playing on some soggy outfield turf.
        Although mostly it is dusty by the plate where umpires shout,
        There's a pool of mud in Joyville, for Ted Williams has thawed out.

        Dale Connally (With apologies to Ernest L. Thayer.)
    • Yeah, that seems to be the main problem. It's not so much 'dead and rotted' vs 'miniscule chance of revival sometime in the future' as it is 'dead and rotted' vs 'dead, rotted and frozen'. The freezing will ensure the structure is destroyed beyond any hope of recovery.

      If they could solve that problem tho, I'd sign up in a second. :)
      • Re:Ice crystals? (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Tattva ( 53901 )
        The freezing will ensure the structure is destroyed beyond any hope of recovery. If they could solve that problem tho, I'd sign up in a second. :)

        uhhhhhh, if they solved that problem there would be no reason to freeze you...

    • Yes, the major problem that's usually discussed is how to replace the water in our bodies with another fluid and back without making the vital organs stop working. I believe some experiments have been conducted - hopefully only in theory... lol!
      • Yes, the major problem that's usually discussed is how to replace the water in our bodies with another fluid and back without making the vital organs stop working. I believe some experiments have been conducted - hopefully only in theory.

        I remember reading about experiments of this kind performed on dogs back in the early 90s. They had some successes, but 1) they didn't go down to freezing at the time of the article I'd read, and 2) there were complications in most of the test subjects (things like epilepsy on revival). They replaced some or all of the dogs' blood with a solution more resistant to freezing, if I recall correctly.
    • I remember hearing somewhere that if they froze the tissue fast enough they could avoid the crystallization, however when trying to thaw it back out crystallization is apparently much harder to avoid.
  • by Hollinger ( 16202 ) <michael AT hollinger DOT net> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:37PM (#4035480) Homepage Journal
    "A hotbed for the experimental & controversial process..."

    Wouldn't that be the worst place to put a frozen body?
  • by ambisinistral ( 594774 ) <ambisinistral&gmail,com> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:39PM (#4035487) Homepage
    I've suggested to our management that we freeze our COBOL programmers. When we needed one, we could unthaw them.
    • Don't laugh...we might need them in another 7998 years...

      after all we know how big an impact y2k had.... ;)
    • That's just fantastic! Way in the future, the next time one of the Enterprise's computers goes on the fritz you can unthaw a COBOL programmer to help Geordi debug it!
  • What happends when you wake up 2,000 years from now attached to the body of a goat? Whose to say these ice houses won't be bought out be a company that is genetically engineering a new form of pet that can regale you with stories of the great Internet crash.

    On the other head, waking up on top of a genetically engineered body sounds like fun.

    Here's a thought. Today you pay for the freezing, but isn't the thawing going to be much more expensive? How do you pay for that?
  • Cryonics will fail (Score:3, Insightful)

    by SkipToMyLou ( 595608 ) <b@b.b> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:41PM (#4035502)
    in a capitalist society.

    Let's assume the technical problems are solved..

    As long as the service of being cryogenically preserved is a commodity, unsubsidized by the government or most insurance, the rich, prominent, and powerful will be the people self selected to undergo the service.

    These people will also set up bank trusts, etc. to preserve their interests as they lie dead and frozen. They will influence politics to preserve their property rights as they lie dead, concentrating more and more property and political control in the hands of the dead and their trustees.

    I can even imagine the trusteeships being battered back and forth in the marketplace, as the companies that control the wealth of the dead compete with each other.

    All in all a fucked up scenario. What do people think about existing or prospective national and international law to deal with this problem? Mind you, I'm partial to the belief that either we have to live in a differnet economic system, or we must make cryogenics a state supported medical service available to all - decided by lot, democratic selection, condition of health or some other scientific standard.

    • Read Heinlein's "The Door into Summer." In that book, they've solved the technological issues, cryonics is a part of the culture--people freezing themselves for a decade or two, but not for medical reasons, for financial reasons. The idea is to pre-pay for the cryonics and put the rest of your assets into investments so that you're rich when you wake up. Not to mention that you escape your pathetic personal problems.
    • I have a strong feeling that even the wealthy won't be able to sway government into allowing them to preserve their wealth after they're cryogenically frozen, *unless* they successfully revive at least one person first.

      Since they freely admit they're not technologically able to accomplish that right now, there's no reason to legally consider the frozen participants as anything other than "dead".
    • Easy fix (Score:3, Insightful)

      by tlambert ( 566799 )
      "These people will also set up bank trusts, etc. to preserve their interests as they lie dead and frozen. They will influence politics to preserve their property rights as they lie dead, concentrating more and more property and political control in the hands of the dead and their trustees."

      There's an easy fix to your dystopian scenario...

      Join them.

      Or get your butt to work on revival and repair technology *NOW*, so they don't accumulate too much power. The shorter they stay under before they can resume their lives, the better off you will be.

      -- Terry
  • that could be frozen and their job performance might improve...
  • Well -- AFAIK, there has not been much research dedicated to "bring back life to cyrogenically frozen heads".

    All the while, the heads are getting more and more expensive to keep around, and if they were ever brought back to life, I would imagine there would be some serious bill left to pay. (like Valentine from Cowboy Bebop)

    However, It is probabbly more interesting to note that this honestly is not much different than people of the ancient times burying their bodies in particular ways, adorned with jewery, in the hope of another life to come. Our case it has simply shifted the hope from a mysterious entity or belief in a higher order of the universe to ourselves and our competence in shaping the future.

    All the while, maybe after several million years, future archeologists will come, find a head in a vat, and muse over the silly-ness of the past.

    p.s. they should shoot the vats into space. natually cold, and probabbly survive much longer if the world was to end in our own hands. I am certain when WW3 rolls around, the last thing on people's minds is to keep some silly dude's head preserved in liquid N2
  • by Skyshadow ( 508 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:43PM (#4035523) Homepage
    So let's pretend that a century from now they come up with a technique for reanimating people and repairing the damage done by disease, death and freezing.

    What possible motivation would any future society have to thaw these people out? Why would we need more people, especially those who can't accept their own mortality?

    Sure, you'd thaw out one or two just to show you could, and you'd probably thaw out the interesting people like Walt Disney. Hey, you might even pull a person or two out of the fridge every so often to do historical research (wouldn't that be great -- you wake up in a room with a history grad student who asks you to explain why your generation felt it necessary to fuck the planet seven ways 'till Sunday and leave it for later generations to clean up).

    Getting back to my original point, I don't see how this sort of thing would ever effect more than a few tens of people over a long timeline. Simply put: the future doesn't want you.

    Personally, I believe that the cycle of life is the only thing that drives social and technological evolution. The greatest mistake we could make as a species would be to short-circuit this cycle for the sake of our own greedy, short-sighted interests.

    • by Wetware ( 599523 ) <(ase) (at) (english-in-america.com)> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:56PM (#4035643)
      The presumption is that if full blown nanotech comes into being, society would be rich enough to revive you. Part of the role of the cryonics firms doing the freezing would be to advocate for your revival if/when it could be successfully performed.
    • I think Walt Disney isn't really frozen....

      Anyway, Larry Niven has the interesting answer - his "Gil 'The Arm' Hamilton" stories (collected in flatlander, i think) of a detective on future, overpopulated earth occasionally mention the slightly illegal process of thawing out those hopeless sods who had themselves frozen centuries ago in the hopes that the future could revive them ("corpsicles") and taking their organs to be sold on the organlegging black market.

      Ick. I think I'll take atmospheric or solar cremation (or, you know, normal creation, if the others are still too expensive....).
    • Well, think The Matrix....what do you do with 10 old Pentium II 233 machines? Throw them into a cheap cluster and have them download EVERYTHING from Usenet!

      So in 100 years when computing time is too valuable, you thaw out a bunch of geeks. Since they don't know anything about the new technology, you put them to work factoring the nth digit of PI rather than waste your valuable quantum computing cycles.

      Ice....its not just for a cup of Jolt anymore.

    • Heheh, read Larry Niven's "The Integral Trees"... There's a short-story of his that's more to the point, but I don't remember the name.

      The concept is this: The State (big evil Commie entity) has no use for "Corpsicles" as they are called. It doesn't know how to thaw them either. It also has similarly useless convicted felons. So, The State supercools the corpsicles to near-absolute-zero and runs current through their brain so it becomes a superconductor. Then they interrogate the brain and see if they have a useful personality. If so, they take a felon and wipe its brain. Then they dissect (and destroy) the corpicle's brain and read its personality into a computer. The corpsicle's personality is then written into the felon's brain. Then the brain is force-fed a ton of useful knowledge and behavioural modification for a job.

      The new person, the Corpsicle in a felon's body, has no rights. Both the body and mind are legally the property of a dead person, ownership transferred to the state. The Corpsicle's are used as State slaves, often for one-way interplanetary exploration and seeding. Space travel is slower then light, so the Corpsicles never know the world they're leaving behind, and never will see it again.
    • by Courageous ( 228506 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @05:42PM (#4035933)
      What possible motivation would any future society have to thaw these people out?

      PURE ALTRUISM. That's the beauty of the whole thing. If they wake you, it's probably good news.

      C//
    • by unicron ( 20286 ) <unicron AT thcnet DOT net> on Thursday August 08, 2002 @07:01PM (#4036315) Homepage
      I believe the best way I've ever heard cryogenics summed up is "The same people that strive to be immortal are the same people that whine about being bored on a rainy Sunday afternoon."
    • by Ungrounded Lightning ( 62228 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @09:24PM (#4036923) Journal
      What possible motivation would any future society have to thaw these people out?

      I can think of a few who might be interested.

      - History departments. (Benjamin Franklin wanted to be pickled in a wine barrel after death and revivied in a century or three to see how things had come out. Wouldn't you like to interview HIM? Or see Jefferson's reaction to what the Democratic Party has become? B-) There's been a lot of history since then and eyewitnesses can help sort it out.)

      - Techie version of above: Anyone trying to fix a bug in a frozen programmer's code. B-)

      - Political splinter groups of many sorts.

      - Charities. (If you will donate to save a random starving child in Africa, would you donate to revive someone you knew or had heard of from your own history?)

      - The entertainment industry. (LOTS of possibilities there...)

      - Hobbiests. (Imagine the science-fiction convention you could have with every currently-dead author and fan in attendence... B-) Now do the same with civil-war recreationists, yachtsmen, skiers, archers. Want Karate lessons from an old master?)

      - Previous revivees. (History department revives historical figure, who revives his wife and children, who revive their fellow cryonics club members...)

      - Anybody with a bit of money and a bee in his bonnet. Do you have any idea how RICH (by current standards) the poorest of the poor would be when tech is up to reviving people frozen by current techniques? Try this: Think of the standard of living of a current welfare recipient - food - including imported fruit virtually year-round, medical care, recorded music, cable TV, electricity, etc. Now imagine how rich someone in 1812 would have to be to afford the equivalent. (Remember: No penicillin, no refrigeration, entertainment is live and rare for anyone less than a king, ...)

      and of course:

      - CURRENT cryonicists, who will revive PAST cryonicists in the hope that FUTURE cryonicists will revive THEM. (Just because they can repair somebody who died of cancer in the naughties doesn't mean that they'll be able to keep people from dying from Arcturian Whooping Sneeze in the '80s. So there will likely still be cryonicists.)

      Why would we need more people, especially those who can't accept their own mortality?

      "... can't accept their own motality."? Sounds like you're believing pro-death propaganda.

      We know damned well we're mortal. But that's no reason not to "Rage at the dying of the light" - and then see about repairing or replacing the lightbulb - as many times as possible.

      Do you WANT to die? You can ALWAYS arrange it.
  • Cryonics... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by gerf ( 532474 )

    People try to debunk it as much as possible, but in truth, it's becoming more of a reality. Think stem cells. If you can harvest a few stem cells from a frozen body, and then help patch and repair the old body with them, could we not come back from the dead? Of course, as many have already stated, ice crystals screw ya up pretty bad, by breaking cell walls into little bitty bits. But, there are chemicals that help to keep this to a minimum, and, possibly in the future, low enough to not matter. So, cryo is a very plausible possibility.

    Of course, i just wanna see Walt Disney die of a heart attack after he's rejuvinated, when he sees what crap his company's gone to. :P

    • The things that get moderated interesting....
      People try to debunk it as much as possible, but in truth, it's becoming more of a reality. Think stem cells.
      OK, now think massive and total cell rupture. The next you enjoy a refreshing cold drink notice that ice -- which is what you get when you freeze water -- floats on your drink, which is mostly water. Why does it do that, you ask. (Well, you probably don't ask, which is the problem.) It's because when water freezes, it expands. If you live in a climate that gets occasional freezes, you might remember that some people have problems because their pipes burst. For another experiment, take a glass bottle with a tight cap. Fill the bottle all the way with water, and close it tightly. Place in freezer. Come back in a couple of hours and inspect the freezer. What do you think you're going to find?

      This is not a question of a little minor damage that can be "patched up." This is like putting the corpse in a blender. On high speed. Sure, there are chemicals that can prevent this, like those frogs have... except that humans don't have those chemicals in our cells! No, not even Walt Disney's head. It doesn't matter how cool stem cell research is. If every single one of those cells has been ruptured, and you wait a thousand years... well, it's more likely that you'll get hit by lightning and an asteroid simultaneously.

    • I think that more than just coming back, most of these people want to come back with their memories and knowledge.

      How would you like to be told all your life that you are geneticaly the same as J.P.Morgon? The banking world isn't the same, and the tricks he used to get rich won't work. Worse yet, everyone knows it, so they will be watching it. In the end people expect things from you that you can't deliver, and you end up middle class despite the great start in the previous life. (identical twins raised apart is probably a good place to start with guesses of what will happen, but only a start)

  • Uh? (Score:3, Funny)

    by SpanishInquisition ( 127269 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @04:44PM (#4035543) Homepage Journal
    I don't have a life now, how could I get one when I'm dead?
  • Of course, techies just like cryogenics because it's the ultimate water-cooled case mod for carbon-based computers.
  • To quote the Queen song Who Wants To Live Forever:

    'Who wants to live forever, Forever is our today, Who waits forever anyway?'

    While at first I can see the desire to live forever / have some semblance of life restored after a frozen death... the real key to having a real life after such an event is to have everyone that is important to you to be frozen along side you. After all, what good is a "life" if you cannot adapt to the future and you're stuck in it alone?
    • Your point is well taken; if you were to wake up tomorrow 300 years in the future, do you think you'd be able to adjust? Jesus, my grandparents can't even get their heads around TiVO. Talk about your paradigm shifts. Even if you could adjust to society, what the hell would you do? I think by then even all the legacy code might be history.

      Shifting feet: I know of at least one person who is into this whole thing; he has the bracelet and everything.

      Oddly, he's one of those guys who spends 80 hours a week at work. I find it rather ironic that he's hoping for life in the future while he's busily not living the one he has in the now.

    • To quote the Queen song Who Wants To Live Forever: 'Who wants to live forever, Forever is our today, Who waits forever anyway?'

      Whatever that's supposed to mean. I think it was Voltaire that said, "What is too stupid to be said, is sung."

      Anyway, I disagree with you. It's shortsighted to say that's the only worthwhile thing in life are your current friends and family. Do you also think no one should travel and experience new cultures, if you "cannot adapt" to them and you're "stuck" in them alone? And with all the new knowledge and history, time travel would be 100 times more stimulating than spatial travel.

  • by Zelet ( 515452 )
    I really hate bringing up religion... but, isn't this science's equivalent to an afterlife? I know that since I have learned more about science I have been much less concerned and much more critical of religion.

    However, my belief is that religion is there for the purpose of humanities mental well-being. Humans don't want to believe that when they die they are truly gone and done with. As science slowly replaces religion for the explanation of the unknown, do you think science will also replace religion's other duties, such as moral control, peace of mind, and "understanding" of things greater than us?
    • isn't this science's equivalent to an afterlife?
      This has nothing, absolutely nothing to do with science.

      It's just a bunch of egomaniacs with more money than reasoning ability.

      Science is not a conscious entity. Science cannot replace anything. Science is not even a thing. Science is just a way of looking at what's around us and trying to find explanations -- form hypotheses, perform experiments to confirm/rebut; repeat.

      If I were someone in the future with the resources to perform the bringing back to life thing, the last people I'd want to bring back are yahoos and morons who just happened to have lots of money a thousand years ago.

      • you missed my point. What I am trying to say is that this replaces the idea of "afterlife" with a "scientific" (not in my opinion but in some people's opinion) solution.

        Science is not a conscious entity. Science cannot replace anything. Science is not even a thing. Science is just a way of looking at what's around us and trying to find explanations

        Isn't religion somewhat close to this idea?

        My point is people need a psychological way of coping with things... this is a "scientific" way for people who don't believe in God.

  • Wouldn't it be better to dehydrate the body and vacuum seal it? There's been plenty of mummies that looked fairly good despite being dead for a few thousand years. Why not stick with what works?

    Maybe rip out some organs if need be, after all, they should be able to just grow some new ones in the future.
  • With my luck I imagine the conversation in 2099 would go something like this:
    "Gee, we're real sorry, but your loved one was frozen with Cryo-Freeze version 2.06. It turns out that here at Microfreeze we can only revive bodies that were frozen with version 2.5x or later. That version was released eight months after he died..."
  • Aside from the heated (or icy) debate over whether or not cryonics is a good idea - that is, whether or not there is any hope for ever reanimating a frozen body - there is, in some places, just as heated a debate over whether or not it should be allowed at all.

    In France the law states that bodies must be buried or cremated, so cryonics effectively isn't legal.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1870301.st m [bbc.co.uk]

    There was also another discussion on this topic more recently on the BBC's site.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/2133961.stm [bbc.co.uk]

  • My first thought after reading the headline was that, instead of firing workers in a downturn, some conpanies would freeze them instead.

  • Put an ancient egyptian mummy in a cryogenics tank. For extra laughs, put those gag nose-and-moustache glasses on him.
  • If you believe the technology will advance so that any disease can be cured, don't you believe also that they will be able to grow your body again from a DNA sample. Memory, and brains might be a bit more of an task - but saving around 1500 cm^3 and the DNA sample takes much less space anyway. Here's a related article about brain mapping [ccic.gov].
    • Except then its not really immortality, is it? Your still fscking dead. Your brain is still toast - they just made a copy of you based on your DNA and your brain.
      • > Your still fscking dead

        So? You would rather be 80 again, get a new disease, be frozen, be 81, be frozen, and finally you release you are as old as Santa Claus has haven't even grown a decent beard.
      • > Except then its not really immortality, is it? Your still fscking dead. Your brain is still toast - they just made a copy of you based on your DNA and your brain.

        Star Trek Trivia Question: Does Captain Kirk die every time he steps into the transporter and gets rematerialized elsewhere?

        UNIX Trivia Question: Does your program halt when it calls fork(), and you kill -9 the parent process, but not the child process?

        I'd say "no" in both cases, as I believe that a copy of the data in my brain, running on a copy of my brain, is indistinguishable from me.

  • Why does this just strike me as more techno-geek technophilia? "I'm going to have my body cryogenically frozen" has the same nerd chest pounding tone as talk of CPU clocks, net-enabled everything, and naming children after esoteric SF novels [slashdot.org].

    Of course that 133 Pentium doesn't seem so much like a Tiny God [penny-arcade.com] anymore, some kid keeps on h4x0ring the AC to 5 degrees C, and your neighbors hit the deck everytime they see Undómiel throw on his black trenchcoat.
  • I guess people who don't have a life are hoping they will get one the next time around. Of course, by then their skills will be obsolete, they will run around using archaic phrases like "awesome" and "kludgy," they will bore everyone with their reminiscences and nostalgia for products and fads that no longer exist, and most predictable of all, when they hear the sounds people of the future are enjoying, they will grump "You call that stuff music?"
  • by roccothegreat ( 578663 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @05:13PM (#4035757)
    I saw an interesting show on the Discovery channel about 3 months ago.
    On the show, researchers put a living frog in the freezer. After a day,
    they took the frozen frog out and let it "thaw" out. I was amazed
    to see that the frogs heart started to beat again(after an hour or so).
    After several hours it was moving around again! I think if researches
    could harness this wonder, we may have the potential to "really"
    utilize cryogenics for something useful (i.e space exploration?)
    and not for freezing people that are already dead!
  • Why do all these people wanting to be frozen assume that a world of X billions will want to thaw out some sick crank from the past just to add to their burdens?
  • If this technology is ever perfected (or made good enough), it would be extremely useful for space exploration, although it would probably be obseleted by any warp drive-like inventions.
  • I've seen the terrible consequences of cryogenics gone wrong one too many times.

    Throwing yet another pack of spoilt hamburgers into the trash

    Count me out.

  • by ErikTheRed ( 162431 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @05:20PM (#4035802) Homepage
    Ummm.... you all do realize that the entire cryonics industry is a plot conceived by time-travelling cannibals from the future to ensure an endless supply of TV-Dinners....
  • We have legal medical marijuana, we're allways lookin for better ways to cool the smoke :)

    O
    o .______________
  • by Crusty Oldman ( 249835 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @05:27PM (#4035851)
    I went to a funeral service for someone who was being put into cryonic suspension. It was unlike any I had been to before. Everyone sat around a piano and sang "freeze a jolly good fellow, freeze a jolly good fellow..."
  • The odds for recovering frozen people are poor, but not zero. There's some hope of recovering the information in the brain, and certainly the DNA can be recovered.

    But if it ever works, it's probably going to be more like recovery from backup onto new hardware than a restart.

    • Telomeres--how does one rebuild/restore telomeres?
    • Irreversible Permanent Cellular Metabolic Coma--how does one bring each cell back to life?
    • Techie Obsession with Cryonics--must we be so afraid of death as to squander our lives at 50+ hours per week on the off chance that our bodies can be cryogenically preserved within the first few minutes of death (before I.P.C.M.C. occurs) and that our bodies can be re-animated at a future date and that the company's electric account won't be disconnected within the next 100 years or so due to massive fraud? If you don't learn how to enjoy life during this life then how can you expect to enjoy it when you awaken in a changed world?

    You know what? It's a beautiful sub-scalding day in Florida and I'm leaving the office early to sit under a live oak and do some asanas. Blow your money on cryonics or enjoy this day--it's your choice.

      • Telomeres were just discovered in the past decades, and I'm sure that plenty of biotech companies are working on them. If they haven't figured them out in another 30 years, then I'd worry.
      • one answer is to get one stem cell to work, and regrow most cells. Then all you need to worry about is the 100 billion brain cells with their 10,000 connections/neuron network.
      • Cryonics is paid with a life insurance policy and a yearly fee, so just cutting back on coffee (regular joe instead of a FrappoMochoCappaChaio) will pay for it. You don't have to "squander" much to get an extra $2/day. While I'm not one myself (yet), the Alcor people I know seem to be enjoying life as much as everyone else. They tend to treat it as a long term form of insurance- keep the payments up and keep an eye on the company to ensure it stays in business. You likely have home and car insurance. Does this mean you are terribly afraid of automobile accidents or house fires?

        Civilization would have to fall far for liquid nitrogen production to fail- you don't need electricity to keep the dewars cold, you just need to top them off each week.

  • Imagine: You're frozen. You've been that way for hundreds of years. Now they thaw you, and you're up and walking around and cured of stomach cancer or whatever.

    What now?

    All your friends are dead (save for the ones who were frozen, probably not many), your stuff is long gone, and your money...well, I haven't heard of any of these cryogenic companies socking away cab fare for their clients. What bank would preserve your accounts while you're technically dead?

    My point is, yes you're thawed and alive, but your life basically sucks. And nobody knows you, or cares about you. Suddenly immortality doesn't sound so appealing...

    • My point is, yes you're thawed and alive, but your life basically sucks. And nobody knows you, or cares about you. Suddenly immortality doesn't sound so appealing...

      Probably any number of folks alive at 1900 would give an arm to be alive today, friends or no.

      C//
    • All your friends are dead (save for the ones who were frozen, probably not many), your stuff is long gone, and your money...well, I haven't heard of any of these cryogenic companies socking away cab fare for their clients. What bank would preserve your accounts while you're technically dead?
      Which reminds of two frozen guy jokes:

      1) "We checked your portfolio. You have a current net worth of $245 MILLION DOLLARS."
      "Wow! Could you get me a newspaper? I want to check on how each of my stocks did."
      "Sure. That will be $250 MILLION DOLLARS."

      2) "You were frozen in 1958? We're amazed!"
      "Yeah. How's President Eisenhower doing?"
      "He's dead."
      "OMIGOD! THAT MEANS RICHARD NIXON IS PRESIDENT!"
  • Sure, we there is a problem with ice crystals. Sure, we haven't actually brought anyone back. Heck, maybe the companies that offer this service won't survive until these discoveries are made. Maybe it will never be possible to bring someone back from the dead that were frozen with today's primitive techniques. Even if it is, why would our decendents do it?

    Then again, you're dead. Any odds are good, don't you think?

  • by kisrael ( 134664 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @06:11PM (#4036060) Homepage
    I just wanted to take the chance to burn some karma and plug the miniwebsite I advertise in my sig: Dealing With Mortality: A Skeptic's Guide [kisrael.com] or: Kirk's Big Fun Pages O' Inevitable Death. From the lead paragraph:
    Coming to grips with mortality- this is the biggest personal issue that every one of us will have to deal with. It can be especially difficult for people who don't believe that there's an afterlife waiting for them. To contemplate the end of our selves in this world is frightening; to not convince yourself that there is life after this world requires a special kind of bravery. This site is here to try to share the thoughts that have allowed me to understand and accept the situation.

    I went through a time when I was thinking about Cryonics. And other times when I've gone through paralyzing anxiety about death in general. This site is the result of all that, and might help others in the same boat.
  • Some reactions to cryonics reminds me of reactions to proposals to cut back residency hours for new doctors. Years after research found that sleep deprivation is the same as being drunk, residents were still expected to put in 36 hour shifts and 100 hour workweeks. Sure, there can be benefits to practicing medicine as a tired zombie, same as it could be good to practice while drunk, but *I* as a patient and relative of patients don't want the costs.

    "Dammit! We had to suffer, let them suffer too" seemed to be the reaction from older generations of doctors. Some anti-cryonics people seem to be saying the same thing "We had to accept death, we had to suffer, no one gets to try to skip it." But why should death after after 80 years (121 the longest provable lifespan) be acceptable? We are starting to know about how lifespan works, why not try to extend it? In the past, when death after a few decades was inevitable, societies needed to come up with rules and ideas that kept people from wigging out over death. But you don't need the exact same rules if death doesn't have to happen in the same way.

    Maybe 50 years ago it was noble to teach a young child to accept their upcoming death by leukemia. Nowadays that would be considered almost child-abuse, because childhood leukemia has a 95%+ cure rate. I think it is terrible when a child suffers through years of chemo and cancer treatment only to die- I see little that is noble about it. but I see little that is noble about death for anyone, and I don't believe we should give in just because "thats the way it always was." Living to 80 would look good to people who could only expect 40 years, and I wouldn't have wanted my ancestors to say "we only got 40 years, why should you have more?" Why shouldn't I think that 160 is a fine goal for next generations of people?

    And I doubt future generations of people will resent the frozen few to the point of refusing to treat them. Why? For the same reasons we today don't resent our "past generations" from getting heart transplants or stroke treatments. In part it might be pragmatic- refuse treatment for the elderly and you might not get treatment yourself- but I think mostly it is because we want to be kind. We don't tell people- "hey, you're eighty now, that's all you get, you have to die." I don't know that future people will say to the cryonically suspended "you lived 40 or 80 years, thats all you'll get."

  • by Mulletproof ( 513805 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @10:34PM (#4037131) Homepage Journal
    A minor thought- Ok, what if you could slap somebody on ice and thaw them out later or even go a step further and prolonging death through cryo and curing the person in the future... What if you could? Great, you wake up in the rosey future, right? Uh-uh. Ed, the Nuclear Physicisist gets frozen and wake up in a future where his skills are useless. It took him the good part of 40 years to become an expert in his field only to find out that in the year 2280, the only place nuclear reactors are used is in cheap import hover cars from Alpha Proxima. Welcome to the future, where the only field Ed, the 6-digit salary guy with all his mocha-latte degrees is qualified to work in is as a glorified auto mechanic.

    Not everybody would suffer this fate, of course. But anybody with any technical skills (from cars to software) better be prepared for a nasty case of chrono-shock. Then there would be those people who are curosities, who would have it made in the future. Lets freeze Elvis or somebody... He's always good for a laugh. A president who could give you first hand accounts of the history he shaped. But you and I? Better keep walking past the good ol' cryo tube and live life in the here and now.
  • by btempleton ( 149110 ) on Thursday August 08, 2002 @11:37PM (#4037374) Homepage
    One of the often asked questions about Cryonics is why only about
    600 people are signed up.

    Many have said here that they oppose it. I am curious about the
    reasons in particular you are not signed up.

    Many who are signed up don't think reanimation is particularly
    likely. They see all the risks, all the undeveloped technology.
    They might feel that their estimation of the chances of it working
    are one in a thousand or less.

    Yet they are signed up because, simply put, the odds of success
    if you don't do it are absolutely and surely zero, barring
    religious faith in a non-material immortal soul.

    If you don't do it, you're food for worms and permanently dead.
    If you do it, you may also be permanently dead, but it's hard
    to argue that you can be really sure there is no chance.

    We simply don't know enough to say that it will work, but we
    also don't know enough to say that it won't work. Predictions
    that it will surely work as as doubtful as other famous early
    scientific speculation, but predictions that it surely won't work
    are as valid as the similar negative predictions that "experts"
    have made over the years. Most were right (so far) but many were
    also wrong.

    We do know that when you take frozen brains and examine them
    under the electron microscope that all the structures that modern
    science believes to be important are still discernable. The
    information about the connections is all there. The connections
    are damaged of course. Many cell walls are ruptured, many dendrites
    are sliced, but it's still clear what they were connected to.

    If I cut a PC-board in half, the circuit would be ruined, but I
    can certainly re-solder it, or build a new PC board and put the old
    chips on it. The information is still there, and so it is with
    frozen tissue. This is a matter of fact, not speculation, so to
    say it's impossible to repair this seems nonsensical. Hard?
    Certainly. Expensive? Quite possibly, though if it's all nanotech
    and software it's only expensive to do it the first time. But
    impossible? That's an extraordinary claim.

    You might speculate there is more to the brain then the position of
    all the neurons and how they are interconnected and all their receptors.
    But that would be pure speculation. Science doesn't yet know enough about it
    at all, not enough to say what can or can't be done.

    So given that, why take the alternative of certain death over any chance,
    no matter how slim? Is it the money? Is it that people are grossed
    out?

    Of course there are many things that could go wrong. The company holding
    you could fail. (Though storing you is remarkably cheap. All it takes
    is a liquid nitrogen truck once a week to top up the tanks.) The world
    could change so that your descendents, friends or curious people have
    no desire to revive you. The world could change to a place you are
    incapable of living. Could. None of these are certain either. That
    being cremated is final -- that seems pretty certain.

    So what's your reason?

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