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Science Technology

Terahertz Imaging:Another Way to See Through Walls 145

311Stylee writes: "Wow. I've never even heard of this before, but it looks genuine with a writeup on MSNBC and Space.com . Existing technology is used to measure sea temperatures through clouds via satellite, but newer cameras could be used in a huge array of applications because of their ability to see through walls, clothing, smoke and clouds. Google gets 546 hits on T-rays, inlcuding one from AT+T Bell Labs."
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Terahertz Imaging:Another Way to See Through Walls

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  • Qinteq (Score:4, Informative)

    by 00_NOP ( 559413 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @09:33AM (#3707342) Homepage
    For those that don't know this company is what was formerly the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency - ie the UK military's top secret researchers.

    Following the election of Labour to power in 1997 the new government decided that the end of the cold war meant that this operation should make its own way in the commericial world. It's still government owned, at present, but will be sold off to the private sector at some time.

    In effect these are the guys that gave the world radar and much else besides, So they mean business!
  • Half IR, Half MW (Score:5, Informative)

    by Alien54 ( 180860 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @09:42AM (#3707371) Journal
    This is one of those things that shares characteristics of both Infrared and Microwaves. The area of the spctrum has been called "far infrared". I can see that it has been under developed. Frrom the AT&T paper.

    The image of a slice of bacon shows different levels of T-ray transparency for lean and fatty areas. Since fat absorbs almost no T-rays, it looks white; meat absorbs roughly 25 times as many T-rays, so it looks dark.

    Many compounds changed the T-rays in characteristic ways, due to absorption or reflection. Molecules and chemical compounds, particularly in the gas phase, showed strong absorption lines that can serve as "fingerprints" of the molecules. Metals and other materials with high electrical conductivity were completely opaque to terahertz radiation.

    The T-ray imaging technique is notable in that it can distinguish between different chemical compositions inside a material even when the object looks uniform in visible light. Also, most plastics are transparent to T-rays, so it can "see" inside plastic packaging.

    I believe they use pulses to illuminate the targets, just so that you don't cook them

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 15, 2002 @10:41AM (#3707558)
    IIRC, the problem (or "bonus") was that the IR light emitted by NightShot would travel through thin or light-colored clothing before being either reflected or re-emitted (can't recall exactly how it works...), so that when captured by the lens during daylight capturing, it let one "see" through some clothing.

    Not quite the case. The camcorder doesn't emit infrared light, it just receives them that are emitted from the target, or anything with heat.
  • by negativekarmanow tm ( 518080 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @11:57AM (#3707772) Homepage Journal
    I don't know about older cameras, but the newer (1 year old) do emit infrared. Point it at a mirror in darkness with nightshot on: you'll see a very bright light under the lens
    I already get my kicks from watching the infrared led of the remote control with it, no need to see women naked.
  • Re:its 7 years old? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Christopher Thomas ( 11717 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @12:06PM (#3707808)
    I wonder if no one noticed the little line on top that says, may 1995. If this technology is that old, how come it isnt on the market yet?

    Because you'd need a cryogenically cooled detector and even wierder detector materials than you have to use for thermal IR.

    A camera that detects sub-millimetre waves (the proper name for THz-range EM) is even more of a pain to build than one of the good, expensive thermal IR cameras, so unless you have an application where a thermal IR camera or X-ray system or low-power impulse radar system won't work, you aren't going to sell any.

    This market is apparently small enough that nobody's mass-produced sub-millimetre range imaging systems commercially yet.
  • by braddock ( 78796 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @01:28PM (#3708131)
    citeseer is a great thing, and this is a great T-wave overview article:
    "Recent Advances in Terahertz Imaging", Mittleman et al [nec.com]
  • No, 540 nm (Score:3, Informative)

    by pclminion ( 145572 ) on Saturday June 15, 2002 @05:17PM (#3708897)
    It's 540 nanometers, not 540 terahertz. speed of light = wavelength * frequency, so wavelength = speed of light / frequency = 3e8/5.4e-10 = 5.5e17 hz.

    That is, 550e15 hz. Light is around 550 petahertz.

  • by dsoltesz ( 563978 ) <deborah.soltesz@gmail.com> on Saturday June 15, 2002 @09:11PM (#3709560) Homepage Journal
    Actually, the ATT article wasn't the best one to point to. Star Tiger's [startiger.org] website gives the details outlined in the MSNBC/Space articles. Apparently, there are naturally occurring THz frequency waves emitted from "almost everything". ATT seem more interested in an active system similar to radar, with their studies focusing on looking at the reflectance and transmissive properties of various breakfast foods.
  • Re:No, 540 nm (Score:3, Informative)

    by dpp ( 585742 ) on Sunday June 16, 2002 @12:09AM (#3709937)

    Erm, but 540 nm = 540e-9 m = 5.4e-7 m, not 5.4e-10m. So, the frequency of 540 nm wavelength light is about 3e8/5.4e-7 = 5.6e14 Hz = 560 THz.

    This is roughly in the middle of visible light (400 to 700 nanometers [nasa.gov]) so light is indeed about 550 THz.

    The article's talking about stuff with a frequency down about 1 THz, though, rather than hundreds of THz (which puts you up near a petahertz).

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