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Science

IBM and LLNL Scientists Show How Stuff Breaks 15

Maxim writes: "An unprecedented billion-atom calculation has enabled a team of IBM and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists to demonstrate a major advance in using supercomputers to simulate the strength of materials. Check out the video."
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IBM and LLNL Scientists Show How Stuff Breaks

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  • by tps12 ( 105590 ) on Tuesday April 30, 2002 @10:59AM (#3435606) Homepage Journal
    IANALLNLS (I am not an LLNL Scientist), but I see some cool applications of this technology on the horizon.

    First, whenever someone says "simulation," I immediately think "games." Call it instinct or hypnosis (or maybe both!), but it's just a gut reaction for me. I mean, billions of atoms. We're talking physics so realistic that the holodeck might not be so far off! Of course, it may be some time until graphics catch up with this (LOL), but I think we're all in for a treat.

    Next of all is Science. Imagine the cost savings when full physics experiments can be carried out with computers! Plus you avoid all of the danger normally associated with Science (i.e., the Frankenstein complex). The implications for astronomy, anatomy, chemistry, geneology, engineering, geography, and anthropology boggle the mind.

    Finally, I think we will finally start to get some answers. One of the biggest barriers to creating the Grand Unifying Theory of Everything (commonly believed to be a combo of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics...not an easy feat) has been the limitations of human reason. On the other hand, computers (which are very good at logical reasoning) lacked the firepower to handle these huge models. If this signifies the breaking down of these barriers (and I think it does), then we might finally get things figured out.

  • by rtstyk ( 545241 ) on Tuesday April 30, 2002 @02:01PM (#3437046) Homepage
    I'm not a physicist by any stretch of the imagination so take my ramblings with a grain of salt.

    It seems to me that there is a danger in relying too much on simulations. The particle physics has not been fully understood. Simulating how atoms are interacting is great but does the simulation take into account that atoms are made up of other things? There are other forces at work there (I heard :). How accurate can this be? Or is it because any forces within the atoms have no effect on the end result of the breaking of the cube?

    Taking this further, can the simulation show something that isn't expected? In other words can the simulation show an effect such that it was not conceivable? I think not. It can only slow down and reveal a known process right? Otherwise it would theoretically be possible to build an atom level model of the world and speed it up to see what happens. So there is the problem of the computers being unable to come up with anything new.

    The second problem is that the computers in the end depend on a binary decision: 0 or 1. Can atoms on their lowest level be reduced to components of 0 or 1? Or are they infinitely reducable?

    Anyway, going back to the article I think it's great. I can wait for the new SuperGlue (concrete in less than a second!)

    d.

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