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Science

Monsanto and PCBs 580

blamanj writes: "While this story isn't about the gadgetry that typically appeals to /.ers, it's worth a look. The Washington Post has acquired documents showing how a Monsanto Corp. PCB plant polluted a small town in Alabama with full knowledge of what it was doing. Their own tests showed that when fish were placed into a local stream, "Their skin would literally slough off." They showed no concern for the residents, only about potential expensive regulations or bad publicity. Why is this relevant? Well, Monsanto is currently one of biggest proponents of GM (genetically modified) foods." Very thorough investigative article about how a corporation reacts when a profitable business line is threatened, or a cautionary tale about wonder technologies, take your pick.
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Monsanto and PCBs

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  • Re:Corporate... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by debiandude ( 515835 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @02:42AM (#2777609) Homepage
    Well don't you think that a little harsh. I sure not everyone that worked for them new. For instance my aunt worked for a dry cleaners in Maopac New York. At this establishment they were poring the chemicals down the drain. My aunt didn't know this. Any today the whole shopping center where this dry cleaners was the water is polluted. Now obviously I think the moron pouring it down the drain should drink the water there, but I wouldn't sentance my aunt to the same sentance.
  • by DevilJeff ( 243585 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @02:46AM (#2777622)
    Unfortunately, stuff like this happens all too often. Here in Ohio our EPA is so bad that they actually fired someone for reporting that a school was built on a Military waste dump. I work for a group [ohiocitizen.org] that deals with these political and corporate problems everyday, and it's really eye-opening to see the disregard some people have for public health and the enviroment.
  • Re:Corporate... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by darkov ( 261309 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @02:48AM (#2777625)
    My comments were aimed at the people making the decisions. They are the ones who should take responsibility, not people who just do what they are told.

    The best way to punish corporate fuckwits is not to impose financial penalties. That can be factored in as an expense and risk factor. These people should be made to live in their own filth. We should show them complete disregard for their lives, just as they have for others.

    Why is it that if I kill someone by accident, I'll go to jail (most probably). But if some corporate idiot kills tens or hundreds of people in a cimmunity, he'll still get his bonus?
  • by TheSauce ( 243403 ) <rick@luigi.com> on Thursday January 03, 2002 @02:54AM (#2777642)
    More interesting and relevant from the article is the premise that they were aware as early as the late 1930's that they were doing lasting damage--and worked very hard to keep that from surfacing--since they had a complete monopoly on PCB's period. And production continued until two years before PCB's were banned for good in 1979.
    Good corporate citizenship it wasn't. Worse, at the level intimated in the article (if true,) that particular factory and its overseers were committing mass murder. One has to wonder about our corporate law structure on that note.
    Are fines and clean-up measures a reasonable response?
  • Re:Corporate... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 03, 2002 @03:27AM (#2777730)
    You sir have hit the nail on the head. Corporations are faceless entities - you can't point a finger at an individual. Remember the days when corporations couldn't use the 5th amendment? But in 1976 [nancho.net], US v. Martin Linen Supply was the first time a corporation used the 5th. Now corporations are beginning to take on more of the freedoms as individuals while possessing freedom inherent of being commericial - they can get away with anything.
  • To claim that GM foods are bad because a corporation that have done evil things is a proponent of it, is no more valid an argument than claiming that since Hitler claimed that 2+2=4, the real value must be something else.

    A number of people have stated that this analogy is incorrect already, but none of them seem to be getting the point through to people, so let me try an analogy to show why these actions are in fact reason to question the GM production from Monsanto.

    Let's say that you have a friend who you've known for a fair while and trust. You tell this friend a secret which is really important to you that it is kept secret and they break your trust by telling a whole bunch of people your secret with no reasonable justification for these actions. Needless to say you're pretty annoyed, you yell and scream etc, etc. Then you notice that your friend gets on really well with your girlfriend.

    Now, there is no evidence to suggest that your friend is doing anything with your girlfriend and before this friend betrayed your trust you never would have even thought he would steal your girlfriend - but you never would have thought he'd breach your trust either. It's pretty clear in this situation that while you shouldn't jump to conclusions you probably shouldn't put blind faith into your friend who has clearly and blatantly betrayed your trust.

    Now lets suppose that you know a corporation who makes weed killer and the weed killer works really well - you've been buying it for a fair while now. Suddenly you discover that in producing this weed killer the company has been dumping all kinds of dangerous chemicals into a river - affecting a significant number of people - with no good reason.

    Then you notice that this corporation is producing genetically modified foods (which you regularly eat). Clearly it's not a time to go jumping to conclusions, but it's also not all that wise to continue to put your blind faith in the corporation.

    Whether or not there is evidence that the GM foods produced by Monsanto are good, bad or indifferent is irrelevant. When a company shows this much flagrant disregard for the health and saftey of people, it is probably worth taking a closer look at their other areas of operation - not doing so is akin to burying your head in the sand.

  • by Makila ( 118972 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @04:38AM (#2777861) Homepage
    I don't agree with you.
    Your pension fund scheme is biased.
    As more people retire, the need for cash will increase, and the funds will have to sell part of their assets to cover this need.
    The scale of this is so big, that it will have an impact on the market. Numerous nett sellers will crush the stock prices.
    My bet is that this will create a selling market starting in 3-7 years.
    THEN, the economic crisis will begin, with people ceasing to buy thing to save money "in case of".

    Remember that in the US, 60% of your GNP is internal consumer activity.
    Once people stop buying goods, then you have the start of your deflation scenario.
  • Re:Corporate... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Big Dogs Cock ( 539391 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @04:53AM (#2777893) Homepage Journal
    After a couple of well publicised incidents in the UK (Hatfield train crash etc.) the subject of "corporate mansluaghter" (manslaughter in the UK is, I think, similar to 2nd degree murder in the states). Obviously not popular with big companies because it could actually mean executives going to jail when their negilgence results in someone getting killed. It doesn't make a lot of sense that if you drive a car dangerously and kill someone, you go down; if you drive a company carelessly and kill someone, you might get a fine of 0.0000001% of your turnover.

    One thing I've noticed in the UK, is since the privatisation of our railways, almost all incidents have been blamed on the driver - who is normally dead so can't fight back. This way nobody can sue the company. Hatfield was one of the first ones where they couldn't do that 'cos unless the driver stopped the train, got out, broke the rail himself, got back in, backed up to get some speed and then drove round the corner he couldn't possibly be at fault.

    If corporations want the same rights as citizens, they should have the same responsibilities. Mind you, when they do send execs down (fraud or whatever), they get a nice open prison with full access to laptops, cellphones etc. so they can just carry on working. There is no justice.
  • Regulation Problem (Score:4, Interesting)

    by rlp ( 11898 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @05:02AM (#2777907)
    Many (many) years ago I took a B-School class (Organizational Behavior) where I read a great article called "On the Folly of Rewarding A While Hoping for B" (still have it, it's by Steve Kerr if you want to read it). It gave numerous examples of skewed reward (or regulatory) systems and their consequences. One example was pollution regulation, where a simple calculation would show that it was to the companies benefit to risk the fine, rather than clean up the problem. Kerr's solution was to change the reward system as follows: The President of XYZ Corporation had to choose between a) spending $11 million dollars for anti-pollution equipment or b) incurring a fifty-fifty chance of going to jail for five years.
  • by CaptainZapp ( 182233 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @05:15AM (#2777930) Homepage
    There's quite a sinister story about Aspartame, Monsanto and the FDA, essentially ignoring brain tumors in animal testing, politely put: extremely shoddy to non-existent documentation of research and outright fraud and cover ups by Monsanto and FDA officials to get Aspartame (Searle - the manufacturer of Nutra Sweet - is a Monsanto subsidiary) approved.

    Try this Google Search [google.com] as a starting point. You might switch to Mineral Water (not genetically engineered) after reading some of that stuff.

  • by Dolly_Llama ( 267016 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @05:36AM (#2777963) Homepage
    You have a valid, if simplistic, point. What you're missing however is that GM foods are a radical departure in the degree that an organism can be manipulated generation to generation. These new hybrids are introduced with minimal testing and as a large scale monoculture. This is bad.

    In a larger sense, the tragedy of this industry is that the "science" that goes on loses much of its objectivity when research is results and profit driven, and not released for public scrutiny. We as the consuming public and we as educated people are forced to trust a faceless organization with limited liability and a very poor track record for honesty.

  • by meturner78 ( 541413 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @08:42AM (#2778271)
    Do you all remember the Challenger Disaster? After that, many memos were released detailing how one of the seals would absolutely fail at the temperatures and pressures at which the shuttle was to be launched that day. I have a very strong feeling that this is the same thing. Some engineer was doing his job - reporting the facts. Some one in that plant, in order to not make himself look so bad, buttered it up a little - maybe this stuff isn't so great after all. And so it goes, until we reach where we are today. As far as anti-GM foods go, I say all that is a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap. We are not talking about breeding man-eating vegetables (although it would give vegetarians a run for their money). We are talking about doing the same thing that farmers have been doing for centuries - breeding better crops. Only now, instead of it taking generations of growing and flowering and cross-pollenating, it is being done with genetics. Isn't technology and the advance of it what so many of you support?
  • PAH! (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bo0push3r ( 456800 ) <boopusher@gmxTOKYO.co.uk minus city> on Thursday January 03, 2002 @08:51AM (#2778284) Homepage
    once again, i'm surprised that so many of you are surprised! even though i'm sure this one will never make it to the top of my list i'm really in my element now so please pay attention.

    this is nothing new! monsanto has been up to this kind of no-good for years. the company was founded near the turn of the century to bring saccharin to our country. saccharin, for those of you with your heads stuck perilously far up your asses, is the first artificial sweetener. oh yeah, it's been positively linked with lukemia and numerous other types of cancer and for some reason they still put it in EVERYTING sugar-free.. hmmm?

    let's see... monsanto.. monsanto.. what else have they manufactured that causes cancer? how about agent orange? guilty.. it was their product and they've paid hundreds of millions to former employees stricken with rare forms of cancer and other strange diseases. rBGH is theirs too.. you know, the stuff that the uninitiated end up drinking in their milk because it's forcibly injected into our livestock. it's been shown to cause the production of a hormonal by-product called IGF-1 (proven to cause cancer in human cells) as well as udder infections and other disturbances in livestock. for this reason and others rBGH is banned in canada and europe.

    this is outrageous! how can they get away with this!?! 1st, they have a legal department that rivals phillip-morris.. they're yet another sue-happy american corporation bent on manipulating information and political agenda for their own financial gain. 2nd, we live in a society where so many people bend to that kind of bullshit that you never get a chance to hear what's really going on (unless it's too late and someone else is serving the lawsuit).

    ..and monsanto is small potatoes..

    if you're upset or interested enough to do some more reasearch on your own try this: go to google.com [slashdot.org] and type in 'CNMI' (commonwealth of the northern marianas islands) .. okay.. great.. now type in 'CNMI abuses' and hit search again. whoa! all of this stuff happening on 'american soil', right under our noses!? yeah..

    also, there's a great book called 'If the Gods Had Meant Us to Vote They Would Have Given Us Candidates' by Jim Hightower.. those of you familiar with his work know that he can get a little far left in his rantings, but the book is packed with information and is a great read. (so great that i could only set it down when i became so disgusted that i was forced to)

    i leave you with a quote from a previous rant of mine posted to a different site:

    "In this country, literally 90% of the wealth is controlled by the richest
    1% of the population. These are the people and organizations that finance
    our political campaigns.. the people and organizations that own our
    country. The United States frequently dispenses propaganda, domestically
    and abroad, to justify 'military action' in wars that are waged to protect
    the financial interests of American corporations. We covet our neighbors'
    goods enough to kill innocents to prevent increases in our oil prices.

    It's painfully obvious to me that the almighty U.S. dollar, which has
    ensconced us in the position of the last world 'super-power', has perverted
    our political processes and twisted our country into a monstrous entity.
    Much of the world has good reason to fear and even hate us.

    To say that the 1,400-some people dead of a heinous and cowardly act of
    terrorism ought to be dead would be insane. However, I hope people can see
    that the attacks on our nation's sanctity were not unprovoked."


    -j0nah
  • by jazzyjez ( 541286 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @09:09AM (#2778309)
    If you think this is bad, check out what American comanies do outside America. In 1984 gas leaking from a tank in a Union Carbide factory in Bhopal, India IMMEDIATELY KILLED 8000 people, with the death toll subsequently rising to 16000 over the last 15 years. 40% of the women pregnant at the time of the disaster spontaneously aborted. Many children were born with severe permanent disabilities. Nearly 1/5 of the population of 500,000 are TODAY suffering from a myriad of exposure-related diseases. Chromosomal abberations have also been found in the exposed population, suggesting congenital malformations in the next generation.

    Union Carbide settled with the Indian government for $470 million, 1/10 of what Exxon were fined for their pollution of the Alaskan coastline. The chairman of Union Carbide is indicted for culpable homicide, but has absconded and is known to be living in a beach house in Florida.

    Source: Bhopal.org [bhopal.org], NOT Union Carbide's own site [bhopal.com], which is much slicker and comes top of a Google search on union+carbide+bhopal.
  • by EpochVII ( 212896 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @10:18AM (#2778568)
    When I was 8 years old I went to a Monsanto PR booth during an ecology festival at the local museum. My first question was "How could you be so concerned for the environment if everything in that area smells like paint?" He didn't seem to have an answer except for "We're obey all federal laws blah blah blah". It was very discouraging. My Chemistry teacher in high school used to work night shift at the plant when he was young and inclass he would tell us stories about guys who would drop deap in the middle of the shift from the fumes.

    I dont like Monsanto.
  • Re:Wow.... (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday January 03, 2002 @10:26AM (#2778597)
    As a resident of the state of Alabama (we actually have computers down here), I am absolutely heartbroken now that I have read this article. I grew up in Talladega (just 20 miles south of Anniston), and went to college in Jacksonville (10 miles north of Anniston) and was in Anniston at least once a week for many years. There was never any word spoken about this to anyone in the area. Everyone was in a tizzy about the weapons incineration plant at a closed down Army base in Anniston, but it sounds like what these people were doing was a lot more dangerous to the community than what the Army is doing now (at least if there is a leak, the Army has sirens and evacuation routes established). I believe that Monsato, or whoever in the world they are now should be responsible for any/all damages.

    BTW: I am posting as an Anonymous Coward since I am employed by an agency of the State of Alabama.
  • Re:Excellent! (Score:3, Interesting)

    by sjames ( 1099 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @12:27PM (#2779184) Homepage Journal

    do anything but throw your hands up and say, "No changes!".

    Agreed. However, since at this time, there have been few if any unbiased studies of the issues surrounding GM foods, we should be doing nothing (commercially) for now.

    Unfortunatly, the commerciaql operations appear to be unwilling to cooperate with any unbiased evaluation (which raises a bit of suspicion at least). Instead, they wish to override our concerns by using such tactics as lobbying to make it illegal to state that a given food does not contain GM ingrediants.

    It would also appear that Monsanto is primarily interested in producing exactly the least likely to be safe GM foods.

  • by HiThere ( 15173 ) <charleshixsn@ear ... .net minus punct> on Thursday January 03, 2002 @12:28PM (#2779190)
    Those sound good, but the one's that I heard of recently have more to do with increasing shelf life by decreasing the micro-nutrient content.

    Did the high-lysine corn ever make it to the market? Did the low-isoflavin soy beans?

    The high lysine corn would have improved nutrition. The low isoflavin soy beans would have improved storage (and decreased nutrition).

    I heard lots of PR about the high lysine corn. I don't know that it was released. (The one that I heard of was deemed by the FDA to be too dangerous for human consumption. And it ended up in Taco Shells recently.) The low isoflavin soy beans I only heard of in Science News, and appearantly was on it's way into production.

    So I am not particularly trusting of the good intentions of the GM food vendors. And guess what: the dangerous (allergy inducing) corn and the low isoflavin soy beans were both from Monsanto.
    .
  • "We aren't evil..." (Score:2, Interesting)

    by bill ( 12141 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @12:41PM (#2779269)
    "We don't have horns coming out of our head," said David Cain, the current manager of the Solutia plant in Anniston. "We're not evil people."

    Wrong - you are EVIL. Even though you inherited problems from your predecessor company - you are still responsible, both to your company and the community around you. It is part of what a good citizen, a good HUMAN does. Evil can take many forms - and in this case it is an outright rejection of the old fashioned notions of responsibility and accountability.

  • by dada21 ( 163177 ) <adam.dada@gmail.com> on Thursday January 03, 2002 @01:08PM (#2779486) Homepage Journal
    Please note that this is my personal opinion, but as a libertarian, its heavily set on punishing those responsible for hurting another person or persons.

    First of all, you must understand that the majority of environmental damage is caused by government regulations, subsidies, intervention or on land owned by the government and leased to a corporation. A great website that speaks about free-market environmentalism is www.perc.org [perc.org].

    A libertarian knows that Monsanto doesn't care so much BECAUSE they're so heavily in bed with the government -- and our government can subsidize or "free up" environmental rules for any corporation they want to, because we've given them the power to.

    In a libertarian society, the federal government would have ABSOLUTELY NO CONTROL over environmental regulations -- people would be free to pollute as they please. But here is the restriction in a free society: if you pollute your own land, that land will now be useless for you, and have absolutely no value for you in the future. In a free-market society, government won't own land, so you can't lease it only to treat it badly and move on. Secondly, if you pollute your own land, and the pollution crosses over to someone else's property, airspace, or drinking water, YOU WILL BE LIABLE. Bar none.

    Today, the government lets the polluters pollute, and really just keeps the big pro-earth groups happy with thousands upon thousands of regulations that have loopholes for government's greatest supporters. Get government out of this mess: the environment is not what you want to protect, you want to protect private property.

    If you're worried that pollution done now might contaminate someone's property 100 years down the road, I can see where a little government intervention on a local level is necessary -- ON A LOCAL LEVEL. Let the city or county government enact rules as to what corporations or individuals can do now. If a corporation wants to, they can always move to a city that lets them do what they want to do (and the people of that city they move to made the decision to live there and accept it).

    I know, its not a perfect answer -- BUT ITS FAR FAR BETTER than what we have now.
  • by Kwil ( 53679 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @03:00PM (#2780225)
    The one glaring problem I've found with the libertarian ideals is that they assume either perfect information or perfect honesty.

    if you pollute your own land, and the pollution crosses over to someone else's property, airspace, or drinking water, YOU WILL BE LIABLE. Bar none.

    When big polluters pollute, are they going to be so kind and say, "Oh, yes, that's our toxic waste in your drinking water. We dumped it six miles upstream on the piece of propery our shell corporation owns. It has nothing to do with the gas station beside the town resevoir."?

    If you're worried that pollution done now might contaminate someone's property 100 years down the road, I can see where a little government intervention on a local level is necessary -- ON A LOCAL LEVEL. Let the city or county government enact rules as to what corporations or individuals can do now. If a corporation wants to, they can always move to a city that lets them do what they want to do (and the people of that city they move to made the decision to live there and accept it).

    Cool. So pollution is going to respect political boundaries now? I live near the border of a no-nuke zone. Nuclear Waste Disposal Inc. moves to just the other side, buries their 200 plastic pails of heavy water perfectly legally, then closes down.

    If what a company did was legal where they were, how do you sue them fifty years after they're defunct once the groundwater has carried the pollution over to you?

    Get government out of this mess: the environment is not what you want to protect, you want to protect private property.

    The environment IS what I want to protect, I don't give a shit about who owns it.
    Because sooner or later, I'm the one who's going to be living in it.
  • by cr0sh ( 43134 ) on Thursday January 03, 2002 @03:52PM (#2780591) Homepage
    Read Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the [amazon.com]
    Economic World.

    In a similar vein, though I haven't read it, there is a book called Emergence [amazon.com]...

    You are hitting on something fundamental - the idea of complex systems, composed of a myriad of simpler, interchangable "units", being "alive", and sometimes "intelligent" (possibly in ways individual human being fail to understand - it is akin to the neuron vs. brain idea, or cell vs. body, or bee vs. hive). The complex system can be anything - groups, societies, corporations - but they all seem to have similar forms of emergent behavior, and some of this behavior can even be considered "intelligent".

    What is even more curious, IMO, is that it seems like most of the time, this behavior, when it manifests itself in corporations, tends to degenerate into psychopathism, when they hit a certain number of units (people in the corporation). Individually, the people themselves may not be, probably aren't - in any way evil, or psychopathic - but the sum total of the corporation, when looking at "its" actions, seems to be...

    I tend to wonder, if we follow this to an extreme conclusion - whether such entities can become "infected" with a "disease" - a "virus" in some manner - and further, what form would that "virus" or "disease" take...?

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