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Space Science

Oceans Potentially More Common In Solar System 182

nairolF writes "The AIP Physics News Update has a brief note on how water oceans might be more common in the solar system than previously thought, rendering useless the old notion of a narrow "habitable zone" in solar systems, outside of which life cannot exist."
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Oceans Potentially More Common In Solar System

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  • by Hairy_Potter ( 219096 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:08PM (#2726736) Homepage
    Knowing that there's a large and ready source of water, which conveniently can be broken down into oxygen and hydrogen, once we get a decent portable power supply (fusion maybe?).

    This may make the Jovian and Saturnian satellites the prime real estate (aside from Earth) in the Solar System (whoa, echoes of Larry Nivem) Who needs the dry, dusty Moon or Mars.

    Of course, all bets are off if life is discovered on Titan or Ganymede. Greenpeace would probably start a petition to leave the environment alone, so the single celled organisms can prosper while humanity suffers on an increasingly overpopulated Earth. Then again, if it's the Chinese that get their first, well, we know how what they did to the Three Rivers Gorge, goodbye extraterrestial life, hello New Gangzhou!
  • Oh, man... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Schwamm ( 513960 ) <laurie_riley@y a h oo.com> on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:08PM (#2726738) Homepage
    I don't like the attitude of "Well, if there's water, there can be life!" That implies that people think that without water, there is no life.

    Just because the life forms we know about need water to live doesn't mean that any life that may or may not be in the rest of the universe needs water.

    I mean, really, can we assume that all life in the universe is carbon-based and needs water to live? I don't think so. It's entirely likely that if we were to discover life, we wouldn't actually recognize it as such.

    Just my random thoughts.
  • by TeleoMan ( 529859 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:10PM (#2726747)
    People, people, people: based on what we know about life what you say is fairly true. However, it is what we don't know about how life is formed and in what forms it may take that will be clincher in discovering life other than our own. We know that for life to exist in a form that we know it, we need conditions that are similar to what we find on earth. However, there is no evidence to support a conclusive claim that life cannot exist in environments that are dissimilar from where we exist. Life may very well exist on mars, but it may be in a form we have yet to discover. Scientist are always looking for water as signs to point to the possibility for life elsewhere. Maybe there is another ideal chemical combination that may also harvest life.


    "I can't argue that I'm not an idiot." - Jon Katz
  • Re:Oh, man... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by betis70 ( 525817 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:16PM (#2726797) Homepage
    Right on!

    This has been my complaint with the narrow-thinking SETI crowd for a long time. Just because we need water here on this planet for life (or think it is necessary), does not ipso facto require water to be necessary on other planets for life.

    Even the concept that the only other possibility is silicon-based life forms seems quite limiting.
  • by kevlar ( 13509 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:20PM (#2726830)

    ... and how common they are. It has to do with the common belief that for an ocean to be hospitable, it needs to be within a certain threshold. They've basically taken evidence that microbes thrive in near boiling water and near frozen water, and apply that to the other suspected oceanic environments in the solar system. This says nothing about the environment required to form life however. Overall, nothing new here....
  • Interesting News (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Torinaga-Sama ( 189890 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:25PM (#2726865) Homepage
    I think we will make more dicoveries like this once we begin to disolve our notion of what is and isn't possible or probable with the physical universe.

    Think outside the globe people...

  • Re:Seriously.... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by aallan ( 68633 ) <alasdair@@@babilim...co...uk> on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:30PM (#2726892) Homepage

    Europa does have very likely evidence of a liquid ocean, but the article then uses that to 'assume' of living creatures there (bac). How can there be?

    While I would be the first to argue that we have no proof of life, the martian meteorites [nhm.ac.uk] not withstanding, Europa is probably our "best bet" to find it inside our own solar system.

    For instance have a look at these papers from the AAS DPS meeting,

    or even

    Al.
  • Re:Oh, man... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by fiftyfly ( 516990 ) <mike@edey.org> on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:41PM (#2726964) Homepage
    True, the carbon/water system is so extreamly flexible it seems so much likely that life would develope with that chemistry rather then, say, a silicone one. Heck, silicon is nearly the most abundant mineral on/in this planet, and we have yet to discover silicon based life here. I'm not saying that there for sure isn't any, it's just that it's not likely.
  • Re:Water on a rock? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Bonker ( 243350 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @01:53PM (#2727043)
    Pluto Planet Power... MAKE UP!

    Remember that Charon, Pluto's moon/co Planet is close to half of Pluto's mass. The tidal force they exert on each other is significant... probably enough to keep water liquid (warm enough to support life? I dunno 'bout that) near Pluto's center.

    This is, of course, assuming that Pluto is mostly made of cometary ice, rather than rock, which a lot of cosmologists think is the case.

    Astrophysicists please correct me on the details.

    Dead Scream...
  • Re:Oh, man... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Compuser ( 14899 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @02:05PM (#2727118)
    1. We are indeed made up of a lot of water but
    that need not be the case for things elsewhere
    in the universe.

    2. Water has many unique properties but none
    of these may be needed by lifeform X.

    3. Supernovae create abundant iron. Are we to
    presume that lifeforms near supernovae are
    iron based?

    4. Blood? Why does lifeform X need blood? Are we
    now presuming anatomy?

    To take a slightly pessimistic view, in a few
    hundred years humans may have driven themselves
    to extinction leaving behind smart silicon-based
    computers. Now you've got a race that needs no
    blood and uses primarily copper and silicon to
    replicate. Water may still be important for
    some industial purposes but not in as large
    quantities.
  • by oni ( 41625 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @02:16PM (#2727174) Homepage
    Since that life could not exist prior to the volcanic vent opening, it can be assumed that the formation of life, at it's most basic, is occuring on a regular basis.

    Maybe I missunderstand you. Are you saying that those little white crabs and shrimp evolved completely separate from the crabs and shrimp that live in shallow water and look exactly like them?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @02:21PM (#2727205)
    they would have known about the extraterrestrial oceans. 6000 years ago, the Sumerians called Uranus and Neptune "the watery twins," and their star charts showed Pluto, which supposedly wasn't discovered until 1936. Ah, the advances of modern science...
  • by Uttles ( 324447 ) <[moc.liamg] [ta] [selttu]> on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @02:22PM (#2727211) Homepage Journal
    OK, so my knowledge of these matters comes mostly from articles on \. and discovery channel programming, and I'm not an expert, but I don't think this statement is exactly right:

    rendering useless the old notion of a narrow "habitable zone" in solar systems, outside of which life cannot exist.

    From my limited information on this subject, I've understood that the habitable zone is used in the context of planet forming and that the reason behind certain planets having certain compositions is their position in the solar system, mainly distance from the sun, while they were forming. Therefore the habitable zone is the area where if a planet forms there it will likely have the characteristics of a planet capable of sustaining life as we know it. The article suggests that the habitable zone only refers to an area that can sustain life now that all the planets are here, which is really only descriptive of human life and not other, unknown organisms (or possibly known like the microorganisms discussed in the article.)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @08:04PM (#2729479)
    In countless fiction novels, in countless games I see the characters refer to the world they're on as 'earth' even though it has 2 moons (Final Fantasy IV.) Even though the people are 11' tall and purple with tenticles. By and far the habit is to call everything after what we know. So we call the planet we're on earth, we call star systems solar systems. Hell, you can tell half the people you meet that our star is named 'Sol' and they'll either look at you funny, shy away or argue that it's 'The sun.'
  • by Toe, The ( 545098 ) on Wednesday December 19, 2001 @08:49PM (#2729650)
    If you think about it... take a bunch of primordial star-material. condense it into a system and let the planets cool for a few billion years. At that point, you will find water. And you will most likely find liquid. But Earth is at the triple-point of water... we have it in solid, liquid, and gaseous form. I would think that would be more important to fostering life than the mere existance of water, or of liquid.

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