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LHC Offline Until April 2009 (Or Longer)

Posted by CmdrTaco on Wed Sep 24, 2008 12:20 PM
from the now-we'll-never-know-the-secret dept.
rufey writes "The recent problems at the Large Hadron Collider will now keep it idle until spring 2009. The official press release is here. The LHC went offline due to a suspected failure in a superconducting connection, which overheated and caused around 100 of the LHC's super-cooled magnets to heat up by as much as 100 degrees. This resulted in the accidental release of a ton of liquid helium. The process required to repair the failed superconducting connection involves weeks of warming up the affected area from -456 degrees Fahrenheit to room temperature, and then several more weeks to cool it back down after the repair is made. The total amount of time to do this will spill over into CERN's scheduled winter maintenance/shutdown period, which is partly done to save money on electricity during the period of peak demand."
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[+] LHC Shut Down By Transformer Malfunction 293 comments
Ortega-Starfire writes "A 30-ton transformer in the Large Hadron Collider malfunctioned, requiring complete replacement on the day the LHC came online. No one at CERN reported any problems, and they only released this data once the Associated Press sent people to investigate rumors of problems. I guess it's hard to just sweep a 30-ton transformer breaking under the rug."
[+] Second Snag This Week Could Delay LHC for Weeks 160 comments
sciencehabit writes "After a transformer failure earlier this week, the Large Hadron Collider has hit another snag — and this one is much more serious. As Science reports, 'At least one of the LHC's more than 1700 superconducting magnets failed, springing a leak and spewing helium gas into the subterranean tunnel that houses the collider ... How long [repairs take] will depend in part on how much of the LHC must be warmed to room temperature for servicing. If it's only a short section, the repair could be relatively quick. But the machine is built in octants, and if workers have to heat and cool an entire octant, then the cooling alone would take several weeks." Reader Simmeh contributes coverage from the BBC. We recently discussed the transformer malfunction at the LHC, which was a smaller problem and has already been fixed. Update - 9/20 at 12:52 by SS: CNN reports that the LHC will be out of commission for two months.
[+] Another Way the LHC Could Self-Destruct 367 comments
KentuckyFC writes "Just when you thought it was safe to switch on the LHC (though it won't be for a while yet), another nightmare scenario has emerged that some critics worry could cause the particle accelerator to explode. The culprit this time is not an Earth-swallowing black hole but a 'Bose supernova' in the accelerator's superfluid helium bath. Physicists have been playing with Bose Einstein Condensate (BECs) for over 10 years now. But in 2001, one group discovered that placing them in a powerful magnetic field could cause the attractive forces between atoms to become repulsive. That caused their BEC to explode in a Bose supernova — which they called a 'Bosenova,' a name that fortunately did not catch on. This was little more than a curiosity when only a microscopic blob of cold matter was involved. But superfluid liquid helium is also BEC. And physicists have suddenly remembered that the LHC is swimming in 700,000 liters of the stuff while being zapped by some of the most powerful magnetic fields on the planet. So is the LHC a Bose supernova waiting to go off? Not according to the CERN theory division, which has published its calculations that show the LHC is safe (abstract). They also point out that no other superfluid helium handling facility has mysteriously blown itself to pieces."
[+] CERN Launches Huge LHC Computing Grid 46 comments
RaaVi writes "Yesterday CERN launched the largest computing grid in the world, which is destined to analyze the data coming from the world's biggest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider. The computing grid consists of more than 140 computer centers from around the world working together to handle the expected 10-15 petabytes of data the LHC will generate each year." The Worldwide LHC Computing Grid will initially handle data for up to 7,000 scientists around the world. Though the LHC itself is down for some lengthy repairs, an event called GridFest was held yesterday to commemorate the occasion. The LCG will run alongside the LHC@Home volunteer project.
[+] Fermilab Detects "Doubly Strange" Particle 36 comments
DynaSoar writes "While its cousin/competitor site, the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, remains offline, Fermilab's Digital Hadron Calorimeter continues to produce significant results. Recently Fermilab announced discovery of the Omega-sub-b baryon, a 'doubly-strange' particle. This baryon, containing two strange quarks and one bottom quark, has six times the mass of a proton. 'The Omega-sub-b is the latest entry in the "periodic table of baryons." Baryons are particles formed of three quarks, the most common examples being the proton and neutron. ... The observation of this "doubly strange" particle, predicted by the Standard Model, is significant because it strengthens physicists' confidence in their understanding of how quarks form matter. In addition, it conflicts with a 2008 result announced by CDF's sister experiment, DZero. In August 2008, the DZero experiment announced its own observation of the Omega-sub-b based on a smaller sample of Tevatron data. This result contradicted some predictions of the Standard Model, suggesting a "new physics." The new result leads to the possibility that the prior results are not accurate.'"
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  • I can wait (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:22PM (#25137723)
    I can wait till next spring for the world to end.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:38PM (#25138035)
      Basically what happened is when they fired it up, a giant ring - gate, if you will - appeared, and they don't have it under control yet.
    • by Prof.Phreak (584152) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:44PM (#25138121) Homepage

      Don't worry, there will be another delay, then another, then another, until it goes live in 2012.

    • Re:I can wait (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Bemopolis (698691) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:44PM (#25138131)
      You must not be an American. I was hoping for total annihilation rather than having to live through the election.
        • by Bemopolis (698691) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @02:12PM (#25139689)
          Oh yeah, that's gonna be great:

          MODERATOR: "Senator Biden, what qualifies you to be Vice President?"
          BIDEN: [answer redacted due to copyrights held by the estate of Neil Kinnock and the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome]
          MODERATOR: "Yes, yes. And you, Governor Pain, what qualifies you?"
          PALIN: "Nothing."[long pause] "But I stayed in a Holiday Inn Express last night!"
          Exeunt, pursued by a bear. With hair plugs and wearing lipstick.

          Which reminds me, I need to make sure that my wet bar is fully stocked.
  • -456 degrees? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Squapper (787068) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:23PM (#25137749)
    I thought the absolute zero was at -273...ah, damn americans!
  • by bigtallmofo (695287) * on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:27PM (#25137843)
    I spent all my money over the last 6 months on alcohol and parties, secure in the knowledge that the world would come to an end this October when the LHC came up to full power.

    This is unacceptable. I demand they destroy the world now.
  • Ouch (Score:5, Funny)

    by Linker3000 (626634) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:35PM (#25137975)

    I understand things were going well - then there was this 'big bang'....

  • by Animats (122034) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:42PM (#25138079) Homepage

    Look at the LHC cyro status for sector 3-4 [web.cern.ch]. Average magnet temperature is now at 70K, and slowly creeping up to room temperature. Notice the expanded vertical scale on the graph. Compare with the other sectors, holding with liquid helium at 1.9K.

    Warmup is slow. Cooldown is slower. Several kilometers of pipe and a hundred or so magnets are involved.

    It's not that bad, though. It looks like they won't have to take magnets out of the tunnel for rewinding. That's a huge job. This is just a slow one.

    They can warm up or chill down sector 3-4 during the shutdown period. The rest of the system would normally be cooled during shutdown anyway.

  • -450who? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by IorDMUX (870522) <(moc.liamg) (ta) (3namremmiz.kram)> on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:48PM (#25138193) Homepage
    Okay, I'm a born and raised American, and -453 Fahrenheit means nothing to me. Even us Americans use Celsius for science. If I read a temperature outside of what the weatherman could report, then a Fahrenheit measurement is just another number that I have to convert before it will mean something. (Let's see... being a former Clevelander, the weatherman range would be from about -30 to 110 F.)

    Please. If it's science, give us our 'degrees C'.
  • by CorporateSuit (1319461) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @01:32PM (#25138959)
    Q: What did one CERN Scientist say to the other after they collided their first particles?

    A: What's the matter?
    • Re:Hmmmmmm (Score:5, Funny)

      by AndersOSU (873247) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:36PM (#25138009)

      It looks like you're trying to repair a superconductor coolant loop. Would you like to:
      (a) vent all helium
      (b) order another 30 ton transformer
      (c) damn the torpedoes, lets make some black holes.

    • Re:Damn (Score:5, Funny)

      by vertinox (846076) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:40PM (#25138057)

      Now I'll have to wait even longer to welcome our new demonic overlords who were supposed to come out of the stargate that the LHC will create.

      Well, it looks like the best estimates will have the LHC running full collisions will be sometime in December, 2012.

      Hey wait a minute!

    • Re:A ton? (Score:5, Informative)

      by imsabbel (611519) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @12:43PM (#25138095)

      The LHC cooling circuit has something like 400 tons of helium in it.
      One ton missing sounds reasonable.

      The cold doesnt matter, btw. Liquid helium has a really low heat capacity and evaporation enthalpy. A dewar full of liquid nitrogen spilled will do much more damage than 10 times the amount of helium, even if the helium temperature is lower.

      And helium is not THAT expensive. At least compared to the other costs.

      A physicists analogy is that a LN2 costs as much as cheap beer, while L He as much as good whiskey, per volume... (I once used 2000l of liquid helium in a single week because of a faulty magnet that couldnt be replaced during beamtime. Although that was of course recaptured. I hope they have options to do that in the LHC cave, too, even though the initial containment was breached)

    • by Technopaladin (858154) on Wednesday September 24 2008, @01:28PM (#25138883)
      I wonder if anyone has considered the dangers of that much free helium. If there was a horrible accident at LHC if they called anyone their voices would be too high pitched to take seriously.