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Beer-Drinking Scientist Debunks Productivity Correlation

Posted by kdawson on Sunday March 23, @10:02PM
from the sipping-a-magnificent-pacific-northwest-microbrew-porter dept.
austinpoet writes in with a blog post debunking the theory we discussed a few days back that scientists' beer consumption is linearly correlated with the quality of their work. Chris Mack, Gentleman Scientist and beer drinker, has analyzed the paper and found it is severely flawed. From his analysis: "The discovered linear relationship between beer consumption and scientific output had a correlation coefficient (R-squared) of only about 0.5 — not very high by my standards, though I suspect many biologists would be happy to get one that high in their work... Thus, the entire study came down to only one conclusion: the five worst ornithologists in the Czech Republic drank a lot of beer."

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[+] Scientists' Success Or Failure Correlated With Beer 348 comments
mernil sends in an article from the NYTimes that casts a glance at a study done in the Czech Republic (natch) on what divides the successful scientists from the duffers. "Ever since there have been scientists, there have been those who are wildly successful, publishing one well-received paper after another, and those who are not. And since nearly the same time, there have been scholars arguing over what makes the difference. What is it that turns one scientist into more of a Darwin and another into more of a dud? After years of argument over the roles of factors like genius, sex, and dumb luck, a new study shows that something entirely unexpected and considerably sudsier may be at play in determining the success or failure of scientists — beer."
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  • Simply put (Score:5, Funny)

    by schnikies79 (788746) on Sunday March 23, @10:03PM (#22841202)
    beer > coffee/caffeine
  • In Other news (Score:5, Funny)

    by omarmarosh (1261102) on Sunday March 23, @10:09PM (#22841246) Journal
    Scientists Claim there is a direct correlation b/w pot smokers and an amazing talent to link string theory with life on mars
  • Sketch... (Score:5, Funny)

    by amccaf1 (813772) on Sunday March 23, @10:29PM (#22841362)

    [...] the five worst ornithologists in the Czech Republic drank a lot of beer [...]


    This has to be a lost Monty Python sketch, right?
  • We all know what to do now: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 23, @10:31PM (#22841396)
    More research is needed.
  • Few... (Score:4, Funny)

    So it's safe to drink beer again. And to think I was actually going to cut down!
  • That Explains... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Black-Man (198831) on Sunday March 23, @10:44PM (#22841484)
    I had a friend who always cracked open a cold one when he sat down to work (while at home, of course). I could never understand it - but he worked like a maniac. And he did it for years... until he failed a drug test and was fired. He was a manager for a large pharmaceutical manufacturer. Go figure...
  • by Peter Cooper (660482) on Sunday March 23, @11:02PM (#22841618) Journal
    If you were one of the five worst scientists in a field in the Czech Republic, you'd probably turn to drink, right?
  • by GodfatherofSoul (174979) on Sunday March 23, @11:08PM (#22841674)
    They gave him the bird!
  • "Gentleman Scientist" is confused.... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Ardeaem (625311) on Sunday March 23, @11:27PM (#22841776)
    The "debunker" has confused two related statistical concepts: correlation, measured by r, and proportion of variance accounted for, measured by R^2. if the R^2 is truly .5, that would be fantastically high; it would mean that 50% of the variance in the "quality of work" measure is explained by beer drinking. Think about that for a minute. To determine how low or high an R^2 measure is, you have to look at what is being modeled, in this case R^2=.5 is very high.

    If, on the other hand, he means the correlation coefficient r=.5, that means that R^2=.25. Still, a quarter of the variance in "work quality" is explained by beer drinking. That is still very high.

    His point about outlying ornithologists and the points not being independent may still be valid; determining if they are is an empirical matter. Do these outlying scientists, in fact, socialize together? What other sources of nonindependence might there be, and do they affect THIS data set? Also should we really claim that 5 out of 34 (15% of the sample!) constitute OUTLIERS? Those aren't outliers, those are a subpopulation.

    He didn't debunk the study; he rather raised some interesting questions.

  • R^2 = 0.5 Ain't Bad (Score:5, Informative)

    by DynaSoar (714234) on Sunday March 23, @11:32PM (#22841806) Journal
    R-squared is the amount of variance accounted for by the variable in question. That means half their productivity is explained by beer drinking, and half on all other variables combined.

    As a comparison, 0.3 is pretty much the top end R-squared in personality psychology. that field is built on correlations that account for no more than 10% of the observed variance.

    To combine the two, it's far more likely that TFA didn't actually measure beer drinking, but rather how much beer those scientists who drank beer would admit to drinking. Those who'll drink it are probably more likely to relax, which will make them more productive, and those who will admit it are less likely to fall prey to negative opinions of others, a major source of which is reviewers' comments on papers submitted for publication. Such comments are often undeservedly harsh, and in many cases coming from someone who doesn't know as much as the author about the topic. That can turn away those who place great store in the opinions of others, especially perceived authorities.

    Next, on to Russia and WOTKA!
    • Re:Performance enhancing drugs (Score:4, Insightful)

      by ScrewMaster (602015) on Sunday March 23, @10:32PM (#22841400)
      Would this ever lead to drug testing researchers that announce amazing new scientific breakthroughs? (sort of far fetched but an interesting idea nonetheless).

      Sure it would. I can see it now:

      "I just got the results of your drug test ... apparently you've not been taking your drugs. They're a job requirement you know. I understand that the enhancer pills give you migraines, but we promised BigMegaCorp that breakthrough they've been wanting, and you do like your job, don't you?"
      • Re:Performance enhancing drugs (Score:5, Informative)

        by hitchhacker (122525) on Monday March 24, @12:56AM (#22842174) Homepage

        I've read before that a nobel price winner formulated his theory utilizing psychedelics.
        I believe you are referring to Kary Mullis [wikipedia.org]. He wrote a book about it titled "Dancing Naked in the Mind Field" [amazon.com]:

        Kary Mullis won the Nobel Prize for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction, a chemical procedure that allows scientists to "see" the structures of the molecules of genes. Mullis is no shy, socially inept bench chemist, though; on the contrary, he has led as big and full a life as possible, opening himself to experiences like hallucinogenic drugs, surfing, casually handling dangerous chemicals, and taking shots at the sacred cows of science.

        Also, the famous mathematician Paul Erdos [wikipedia.org] used amphetamines for this purpose:

        His colleague Alfréd Rényi said, "a mathematician is a machine for turning coffee into theorems", and Erdos drank copious quantities. (This quotation is often attributed incorrectly to Erdos.) After 1971 he also took amphetamines, despite the concern of his friends, one of whom (Ron Graham) bet him $500 that he could not stop taking the drug for a month. Erdos won the bet, but complained during his abstinence that mathematics had been set back by a month: "Before, when I looked at a piece of blank paper my mind was filled with ideas. Now all I see is a blank piece of paper." After he won the bet, he promptly resumed his amphetamine habit.

        -metric
    • Re:xkcd was there first (Score:5, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward on Sunday March 23, @11:07PM (#22841662)
      The comic xkcd was there first and called this effect the Ballmer Peak.

      "Ballmer peak" is, FYI, a joke [wikipedia.org] that's going over the heads of all you science-illiterate server monkeys.