Scientist Are Working to 'Steer' Hurricanes 310
E++99 writes "In the wake of Katrina, two teams of climate scientists have been working to steer hurricanes. Both teams are using the technique of removing power and speed from strategic points in the hurricane, effectively refracting its path. The American team is approaching this by warming the areas of the tops of the hurricane clouds, either by dropping ash to absorb heat from the sun, or directly beaming microwaves on those areas from space. The Israeli team is taking the approach of cooling the bottom of the hurricane by releasing dust along its base."
WMD (Score:2)
Don't get no respect (Score:5, Funny)
Be very afraid.
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I'd imagine controlling a viciously-strong storm up the coast could have some devastating consequences. Sure, it wouldn't hit the intended target at full force but if an enemy controlled enough of them during a bad hurricane season they'd wear down the area a little.
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FYI, there's other CONTINENTS out there, if it's doable over north-america from space, it's doable anywhere from space. How about Korea?
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If I recall correctly, you are mistaken. Tropical systems need a very weak coriolis force to form, and form in the tropics due to the energy present over warm water, not due to an interaction involving the land/water interface and the Coriolis force. Although the rotation due to the Coriolis effect is in the opposite direct
Hurricanes only form in N. Atlantic and NE Pacific (Score:2)
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Yes... never mind the fact that a lot of hurricanes that assault the Eastern coast of the Americas (and Caribbean islands) form off the west coast of Africa and then cross the Atlantic towards us.
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Yeh, Israel is sooo threatened by hurricanes (Score:2)
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Dude, you put the cart before the horse. It's the US Government that is a convenient proxy for Halliburton.
Sounds dangerous (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:Sounds dangerous (Score:5, Interesting)
It seems to be working; I haven't seen or heard about hail damage in a few years now.
There is a lot of energy in a thunderstorm... not hurricane energy, but I expect such a thing IS doable.
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Sure, there would probably be lawsuits over storm steering just like there have been lawsuits over every other endeavour that humans have undertaken. Big deal.
Re:Sounds dangerous (Score:5, Interesting)
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How to Stop a Hurricane (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.cbc.ca/doczone/hurricane.html/ [www.cbc.ca]
The linked page includes a program excerpt.
Conclusion: none of the *nine* different methods considered will work on their own.
Used all at the same time, they might make a difference.
Funky URL explained (Score:3, Informative)
Here's one that worked (Score:4, Funny)
One day the coup was wiped out by one of the rare hurricanes up here. Specifically the one in the Fergus/Guelph corridor.
He didn't think much of it other than "dammit".
Not long after he got a visit by a bunch of government types (he never said who, but said he was scared from the moment they said "hello".
They explained to him the hurricane was tracking a straight line then took a 10 mile south diversion, wiped out his coup then went back to it's original course. They wanted to know what on earth he had in that coup.
He said "hey, if I could divert the course of a hurricane would I me messing around with chickens?" and they want away.
Re:Here's one that worked (Score:5, Funny)
Later that evening, we were driving around searching for food. We found a KFC open about 30 miles away, but there was a line halfway down the block -- apparently everyone else was doing the same. My dad decided we would just go to the 7-11 across the street instead. I got a hot dog, some milk, and some candy, and my dad got a couple of sodas and some nachos. Back in the car, I offered him some of my candy. "These things are amazing," I said, "You've got to try them!" He poured some Pop Rocks in his mouth, and washed them down with a swig of Pepsi. Almost immediately, he started crying out in pain. My mom rushed him to the nearest hospital, almost 20 minutes away. Fortunately, we got there in time, and the doctors successfully operated on his distended and ruptured stomach. Over the next few days, many well-wishers showed up, one of whom had found our family cat, Patches. The nurses made a special exception, and allowed the cat to sleep in the bed with my old man, who I imagine was rather depressed in light of recent events, though he never showed it. Unfortunately, that cat was NOT Patches, as we later learned, only too late. The next morning, we found my old man cold and still in his bed. The cat had eaten his soul.
um ... liability? (Score:4, Insightful)
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NOAA and the flood (Score:2)
Block it? Are you kidding? They'll probably invest in it. Insurance companies aren't about avoiding disaster. They make more money when they can best predict what will happen because they can charge everyone for precisely the cost of being who they are (and now, "where they are"). Insurance is no longer about sharing risk--now it's all about eliminating risk ... at least for the insurer. The more things a
Re:um ... liability? (Score:5, Funny)
Hurricane warfare (Score:2)
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Lawyers have it right (Score:2, Informative)
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rj
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Uhmmm...... (Score:5, Interesting)
If you steer the hurricane away from the big city, but it still hits a small town 100 miles away, and kills 100 people, have you just murdered those 100 people? And at that rate, the ones who survived are going to be pretty pissed that the government shot a HURRICANE at them.
What if we screw up, and send a Category 5 Hurricane on a collision course with Havana or Mexico City? That would have disastrous consequences.
This sort of technology has terrifying military applications as well. Send a hurricane at *insert insular communist dictatorship here*, wait til it's passed, and then invade the nation while they're picking up the pieces.
I'm generally for the advancement of science, but in this case, we're coming a bit too close to "playing God" for our own good.
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Ethical? The path will be determined by what populace gave the most campaign donations to which ever party happens to have their appointees in charge of said the Department of Weather.
Re:Uhmmm...... (Score:5, Funny)
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And on that note, given how long it took to finally give an evac order for New Orleans, does it really matter? (also, given the slow delay and the unpredictability of these storms, how quickly can the hurricane be "steered" away from a metropolitan area? Will we have to start the process the very moment a tropical storm pops up on the radar?
It also makes the government directly responsible for any damages that occur.
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Pretty much always, yes. Just like now. A fast hurricane moves at 20MPH towards the shore, and most give warning many days in advance. Most are slower than that - especially the big, dangerous ones. Evacuating a city shouldn't take more than 48 hours.
And on that note, given how long it took to finally give an evac order for New Orleans, does it really matter?
Yes. New Orleans government was (and, considering that their mayor got reelected somehow, probably still is) fanta
Re:Uhmmm...... (Score:5, Insightful)
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It's particularly interesting, because I'd initially dismissed the problem as another bit of "mental masturbation" for philosophers to obsess over to little effect, as the situation had no fathomable real-world analog. (Nothing quite makes you want to pull your hair out like getting stuck in the middle of an argument between two philosophy majors).
But the real-world par
'Murder' is intent to kill (Score:2, Interesting)
If you have the technology to steer the hurricane away from the big city, but are paralysed by tough ethical choices into inaction, and so allow the hurricane to hit the big city and kill 1,000 people, have you just murdered 1,000 people? Or just the 900 difference in body count? If failing to prevent a death is less ethically unsound than causing a death in the course of preventing ten other deaths, how MUCH less ethically unsound is it?
Causing death while endeavoring to save lives is not murder. It's
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However, you've most certainly killed them.
Isn't this how BushCo has been justifying the staggering number of Iraqi civilian deaths? According to the relatively conservative (and verifiable) estimate of the Iraq Body Count [iraqbodycount.org], we've killed 0.3% of the population. There have been smaller genocides.
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Even worse, more than 17 million Americans have died since BushCo took power (8.26 per 1000 per year for 7 years). He's clearly attempting to ethnically cleanse the entire United States. Those evil bastards must be stopped!
Further Thoughts... (Score:5, Interesting)
Also for a gratuitous Star Trek II reference, "we are dealing with something that could be perverted into a dreadful weapon."
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And as far as I understand, hurricanes and related storms gain energy while over water and really only start dissipating it over land. So, even if they could keep it circling in the Atlantic, the danger would be that the storm keeps growing and growing. Besides, there is so much shipping in the Atl
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cloud seeding (Score:2)
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Crazy (Score:2)
But I guess there's no harm in letting these scientists think they moved the hurricane. What's the worst that could happen, the universe slaps them? [wikipedia.org]
Watch out Venezuela! (Score:4, Funny)
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Comment removed (Score:3, Interesting)
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We shouldn't be doing this. (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:We shouldn't be doing this. (Score:4, Interesting)
Might be just a scam! (Score:5, Insightful)
A typical hurricane packs a punch worth an "ordinary" atomic bomb exploding every minute. It would take an insane amount of energy to add/remove to even make a statistically significant difference.
Mother nature is *really* powerful and not to be messed with!
Ah, now if they could figure out how to remove some energy and convert into electricity, now THAT would be useful... a season's worth of storms can solve whole world's energy problem
Re:Might be just a scam! (Score:5, Informative)
Cyclones have insane energy levels, true, but they are still storms and winds, and they obey natural laws. One of these laws says that they drift based on pressure differentials in the surrounding area - ie, if the air pressure is higher to the north than the south, the cyclone will head south.
Air pressure is related to temperature; hot air rises, which will make the air pressure go down, while cold air sinks, making the air pressure go up (*warning: highly simplified explanation!*).
Besides, this technique is what already causes cyclones to break up - when they hit land, the temperature grade becomes very uneven, because land absorbs heat differently to water. This creates an asymmetrical bulge or dip in the cyclone - which is bad for what is basically a rotating disk of air. This asymmetry forces the cyclone to rip itself apart - usually by sending storm systems deep inland. Nor does it take a huge difference to do this - cyclones are chaotic, unstable systems: science speak for saying that a small push can send it into a different state.
For an easy analogy - imagine a motor biker rider. The motor bike, going at 100MPH, has insane amounts of kinetic energy, compared to what the rider could normally attain. But the bike is an unstable system - a small nudge of energy (rider shifting balance, for example) can make the bike change direction. Of course, get this wrong, and disaster strikes - too much energy causes the bike to fall over.
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A fraction of a big fricking gargutan number is still a big fricking gargutan number!
It is easy to imagine that it takes a small push to disbalance a speeding rider... but now try to do that with a speeding bullet, then imagine doing it with something a several orders of magnitude more energy!
Sorry, no array of any space based energy beamers are going to cut it anytime soon! We're talking about an act of nature that just right embarrases whole world's stockpile of
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It takes one calorie of energy to heat one gram of water by one degree C. One gram of water is one millilitre of water, or one cubic centimetre (approximately). A square meter of surface area, to one centimetre of depth, is 10000 cubic centimetres - 10 kilograms of water.
There
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Said 50 MW might look a lot to you, but in nature's terms, it's just peanuts
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It's actually the global warming debate in microcosm - yes, humans can change the environment.
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What I'm really worried about is what happens when we direct one of these storms around the Atlantic for a few days and it builds up strength. As has been mentioned before, we industrialized nations could use this to unleash the storm from h
Wrong end of the stick (Score:2, Interesting)
The real question is: what are they doing about the butterflies in Brazil [wikipedia.org]?
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Already been done (Score:2)
The answer of course (Score:5, Funny)
In the latest news... (Score:2, Insightful)
It has been two weeks since scientists first tried to take the offensive with hurricane Murphy, and it seems the worst is yet to come.
Murphy was threatening the east coast as a, then, category 4 storm when scientists unleashed an assault of new techniques intended to thwart a disaster by gently steering the hurricane to a less populated portion of the coast. It became immediately clear that the efforts worked. Too well, in fact!
Hurricane Murphy took a steep turn to the northeast into the Atlantic, pr
Insurance Company Abuse... (Score:2)
Think of the potential abuse by insurance companies. They hire private companies to steer the hurricanes to consistently hit a certain area, and then refuse to insure that area. The insurance companies get "free money" from everyone else for storm/hurricane insurance on the off chance the hurricane cannot be redirected.
How would this have helped katrina? (Score:5, Insightful)
Why not spend this money on infrastructure and first responders? Or people to check to make sure mandatory evac's are carried out? Or insurance reform? If you had a hurricane coming at your house, would you rather have trained people to help you, make sure you get away safely and securely, and that your material things are protected... or would you rather count on beams from space? Are you kidding?
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Practice and theory can coexist quite well, each advancing the other. Even if it's discovered that weather control is inefficient and/or hardly possible at all, at least something will have been learned from it.
Unintended consequences (Score:2)
It's one thing to change the course of a hurricane -- it is quite another to do so in any sort of predictable fashion. Even storms that are (for now) unaffected by human intervention have a substantial margain of error on their predicted path. (That's why the maps show the classic "cone" instead of a straight line.) Remember that Katrina would have struck an even more devastating blow to New Orleans had it not veered from the predicted course at the last minute.
So, what if the storm, left alone, would hav
Maybe this explains ... (Score:2)
... the massive drought impacting the south east of the USA this year.
You can't play God, son (Score:2)
I hope they fail.
Reality catches up to fiction (Score:2)
Now we just need for them to start building a giant dome over New York City...
It's a dual-use technology. (Score:2)
what is this Dr. Evil obsession? (Score:2)
I'm a bit concerned with this recent obsession to beam microwaves from space. First, it's some hare-brained plane for solar energy, now steering hurricanes. Give it up already: it simply is not going to happen.
This will be abused... (Score:2)
What better way to ensure victory, then to obliterate your competition's voters?
This is disheartening (Score:5, Insightful)
Pointing out something that might go wrong does not require wit, only a desire to obstruct or to appear wise. Even less is required to point out that something vague and unspecified might go wrong. Even less, to refuse to notice that something massively valuable is likely to go right.
Imagine the Slashdot posts on the "Man invents fire" story.
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Imagine the Slashdot posts on the "Man invents fire" story.
Requires fuel. Less light than the daytime. Lame.
"Steering" really IS the wrong term! (Score:2)
"Diverting" is a much better term. It implies only that you are changing the current course, and includes an implied purpose to prevent its collision with something or someone.
Those who attempt to do this should keep in mind the "Butterfly Effect". They had better be careful that they kn
But this is easy!!! (Score:5, Funny)
Here we go again (Score:5, Interesting)
I am highly skeptical of any conclusions drawn from simulated data. As a cloud modeler running at very high resolutions (much higher than hurricane simulations since I am studying much smaller individual thunderstorms) I can tell you that even the most sophisticated cloud microphysics parameterizations are extremely crude. Clouds and rain are represented not by droplets, but mixing ratios, and gross assumptions are made about drop size distributions, transfer rates between species, etc. So, to say "we dropped some parameterized soot in the model and it made a difference" is not saying much.
Small perturbations in a highly unstable chaotic simulations such as a hurricane simulation will result in noticeable changes in the simulation days down the road. This is not a surprise. But even a small perturbation in a model would involve a huge amount of matter or energy in the real world, and whether these perturbations could be orchestrated to create a predictable change in course is very highly doubtful.
Another problem that plagues all forms of weather modifications is that you'll never know for sure if the modifications themselves caused a shift in storm evolution, or if an observed shift was something that would have happened anyway. Causality is the hardest thing to prove - even in a model where you know the state of your system to seven decimal points of precision.
I really hope federal money is not spent on this kind of research. Is there a limit to the hubris of mankind?
As Someone Who Grew Up in the Florida Keys (Score:5, Insightful)
My point is that directing a hurricane else where will likely cause more damage and deaths because the places where hurricanes hit have developed "defenses" against them. This is not an useful idea if they're intending to do good. Plus a great deal of natural life actually depends on the occasional hurricane to replenish itself. Hurricanes are natural events in those areas and people and wildlife have adapted to them.
This is bad on so many levels (Score:3, Informative)
When will man learn to leave nature alone? Don't want destruction from hurricanes? Don't build on the coastline.
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Re:I wonder if it will work... (Score:5, Funny)
*runs to grab Companion Cube and proceeds to bomb shelter to wait out the reign of Yet Another New Overlord.*
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New way to fight war on certain countries (Score:2)
Re:Nukes? (Score:5, Funny)
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Because you're a wuss with a knee jerk aversion to any modification of our environment?
You mean like when we invented electricity, split the atom, and rode a rocket to the moon?
Or when we learned how to make fire, for that matter? I somehow doubt that the first caveman to start a blaze had any idea wtf he was doing.