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Will China Beat the United States Back to the Moon?

Posted by Zonk on Sat Sep 22, 2007 04:27 PM
from the they'll-make-the-trip-from-the-earth-to-the-moon dept.
MarkWhittington writes "During an address on the space economy to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the space age, NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made the assertion that China would beat the United States back to the Moon. 'Americans will not like it, but they will just have to not like it. I think we will see, as we have seen with China's introductory manned space flights so far, we will see again that nations look up to other nations that appear to be at the top of the technical pyramid, and they want to do deals with those nations. It's one of the things that made us the world's greatest economic power. So I think we'll be reinstructed in that lesson in the coming years and I hope that Americans will take that instruction positively and react to it by investing in those things that are the leading edge of what's possible."'"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:29PM (#20713579)
    Get to the moon? They can't even make toys!
  • by TomatoMan (93630) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:32PM (#20713595) Homepage Journal
    ...they've got all our money.
    • Re:They SHOULD... (Score:5, Informative)

      by wilstrup (726073) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:44PM (#20713705)
      Actually Americans have all their money. The US has been running a huge trade deficit for years, and it's all been financed through loans from other countries. China is one of the leading providers of capital on the international market, due to their enormous trade surplus.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:33PM (#20713605)
    Cold War ended twenty years ago did it not?
    • by Seumas (6865) on Saturday September 22 2007, @05:10PM (#20713909)
      And now it's with China.

      China has shown a great deal of ill-will toward other nations, including America, as well as China's own people. Despite this, we happily build KFCs and Walmart's in their country and contract work and outsource jobs to them for pennies on the dollar. They are coming into their own in the global capitalist market, but without the included democracy of most other nations. This gives them the added benefit of have mass amounts of money and a lot of nimbleness. They don't have to deal with the red tape we do when they want to shift directions or enforce changes to industry.

      We blew our wad last century. Our infrastructures are built and in place and done with. China is just now getting started and will have the benefit of building theirs with a new economy and the technology of the 21st century, instead of the 20th. In our lifetime, they'll probably become the real super-power; trumping the US.
        • by Tango42 (662363) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:57PM (#20713817)
          Yes, but the standard definition of "terrorist" isn't "one who terrorises". What China does is called "human rights violations", not "terrorism". The key difference is that China is a sovereign state - doesn't make much difference to the people being abused, but it makes a difference to how you deal with it.
  • by MillionthMonkey (240664) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:34PM (#20713607)
    You have to admit, red spaceships are going to be pretty cool.
  • Private space flight (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Tango42 (662363) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:34PM (#20713609)
    The thing I'm more interested in is the chance of a private company putting the next person on the Moon. At this point, the only feasible industry is space tourism - there are no fusion reactors for the He-3, after all - but that might be enough. Virgin Galactic are expecting to be doing regular sub-orbital flights within a year or two, soon after that, they or someone else will start of orbital flights. That could be done in 5-10 years, quite easily. Getting from LEO to the Moon is easy compared to getting from the ground to LEO, so I would expect more than a few years for that.

    If a private company tries, they could get to the Moon in 10-15 years, by my estimate, which could easily beat the various government projects (even assuming they stay on schedule, which we all know won't happen). The big question is whether or not any company will see the point in trying. I hope they do...
      • Ok, here you go. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by WindBourne (631190) on Saturday September 22 2007, @10:40PM (#20716219) Journal
        1. In 1959, we had no real knowledge of rocketry. The billions that were spent was about learning what worked and more importantly, what did not work.
        2. In 1959, and in fact, in 1969, there was no market for commercial rocketry. All the sats that we had put up in the sky by 1970, is less than how may go up every year, currently. Now, there are not enough rockets to take on the load.
        3. Spacex has done 2 shots; the first was a major failure (it went boom). The second was a lot more interesting. The first stage registered an issue prior to launch, so the team drained and refuelded with warmer fuel (and in 20 minutes). They launched. The first stage was a total success. The second stage lost is fuel just at the end due to lack of baffles in the tank. All in all, they are fixing it and expect (hope?) the next flight to have no more issues.
        4. Spacex will be profitable by 2010 if the next flight works as well as falcon 9. They will have paid off ALL of their development cost by then.
        5. Bigelow has already launched 2 space stations. Yes, nobody is on them (nor will ever be). By 2009 or 2010, they will launch a 3 man space station. By 2011, they will launch a 6 person space station. By 2013, they will have multiple space stations in orbit. There goal is not to provide for hotels (but they will), but to provide space stations to nations. I expect that they probably extend the ISS with their 3 person unit and then later with the 6 person unit. Why? Because nations will want to take advantage of a an orbiting station. That means that EU, Japan, Brazil, India, Russia, USA, and private enterprise will be able to test equipment and get their launch system perfected.
        6. Spacex is looking at building a BFR by 2014. If they do, they will have re-invented roughly the same capability that USA had in the 1970 time frame, though this time it should be quite a bit cheaper.
        No, this will be easy for companies to be profitable from the git-go.
  • That's alright (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Dr. Eggman (932300) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:34PM (#20713615)
    We can still claim a victory, even if our government gets beaten getting back to the moon. All we have to do is be the first nation with a private space industry to land on the moon, that's way cooler than having a government land there. We may need a 'permit to land on the moon,' but can you imagine what sort of permits a private company in China would need to land on the moon?
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna (970587) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:35PM (#20713627) Journal
    I don't know if China would really beat us in the back to the moon race, but if it does, it would have a very positive impact on America. After the end of cold war, America has become somewhat lethargic. If this serves to unify behind some kind of scientific goal, it would really be great.
  • by mind21_98 (18647) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:36PM (#20713631) Homepage Journal
    Mostly only innovating when they're threatened... (see: US manned space program after the Soviets sent someone into Earth orbit)

    ...and bullying everyone else in the meantime.
  • Who Cares? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by moehoward (668736) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:40PM (#20713661)

    We got first post! I mean on the moon, not Slashdot.

    We went there and there was nothing there. Just pride and Cold War points. Me? Loved it. Still recall watching the launches and Apollo 13 as a youngster. I was so into it as a 6-10 year-old. Definitely made a huge impact on the direction of my life.

    While we Slashdotters often mock "If they can put a man on the moon...", there really is something to that. Look at the technology at that time. Look at the mission and the time frame. Amazing stuff. The politicians (mostly) kept their noses out. Even more amazing...

    I don't want us to go back on tax bucks. I don't want another stupid political race, this time with China. I want the private sector to make money in space. We went there for the glory, let's go back for cash. I honestly mean it. If there is a return to be made, let's have the private sector do it, and let's give incentives for that.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:43PM (#20713699)
    What, is the moon race a "do over"?

    We go there in 1969, period, dot.

    China beating us back is a false challenge. It would be like if the Soviet Union had landed a man on the moon in September of 1969 and claimed it "beat us back" to the moon because they got there before Apollo 12.
  • Big Deal (Score:5, Insightful)

    by skam240 (789197) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:46PM (#20713723)
    The question we all need to ask is why do we even need to go back? We're not building moon bases anytime in the near future and extracting resources is way to expensive for the foreseeable future.

    Some one please tell me what possible reason we would have for even wanting to waste billions of dollars on another trip to the moon for. It's a big floating rock.
    • Re:Big Deal or two (Score:4, Insightful)

      by wmorrow (16909) on Saturday September 22 2007, @05:24PM (#20714005) Homepage
      Just one? Pick your favorite:
      * astronomy unfettered by an atmosphere and complexities of zero-G environment
      * unlimited vacuum and little concern for pollution for industrial processes
      * lots of sunshine for power generation
      * tourism

      There's longer term, and more altruistic goals as well, like getting our eggs out of one basket.

      I'm imagining you looking out at the ocean from the beach, and saying "why go sailing? There's water in my bathtub."
  • I think the USA needs to invest big time in nuclear rockets, and at the same time, wrap up its Constellation program.
  • by WindBourne (631190) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:53PM (#20713787) Journal
    But the West will be on the moon by 2015 with private enterprise. The only way that china will be there sooner than that is to team up with Russia, which is a remote possibility (though it is a possibility). I agree with his comments about America and our technical proweness. Our leaders (both gov and business) have been shipping it foolishly overseas, in particular to china. That is going to come at a VERY high price. The sad thing is that by the time that American fully realize that our feds have cut far too much into research (during reagan's time it was cut in half; in W's time, it was cut again), we will also be in extreme debt (we all ready are) AND have lost the very business that made it possible in the first place.
  • by WindowlessView (703773) on Saturday September 22 2007, @05:19PM (#20713963)

    Great. Now we have to worry about deadly moon microbes in the pet food and toys.

  • by amightywind (691887) on Saturday September 22 2007, @06:45PM (#20714713) Journal

    This Griffin surely and funding ploy for NASA. The facts suggest China's program is grossly overrated.

    • China has never developed a spacecraft from scratch. They modified a Soyuz.
    • Thay have never developed anything larger than a 10ton launcher, the Long March, which is also similar to a Soyuz They will need a rocket 10x as large to land on the moon.
    • They have launched two times since 2003. Their next mission is not planned until fall 2008. Between 1963 and 1968 America developed Apollo and flew around the moon
    • They are way behind Japan which has just launched an ambitious moon mission, Selene.
    • The US has a highly credible architecture for moon missions in Ares I & V and Orion. The vehicles are being built of existing parts.
    • The US has the experience developing,launching, and assembling the 1,000,000lb ISS
    • The US has >10x China's space budget for the foreseeable future

    Based on the facts how can you conclude that China will get there first? Indeed, it is not clear that they will beat Japan as the leader in Asian spaceflight.

    • by Comatose51 (687974) on Saturday September 22 2007, @09:50PM (#20715951) Homepage
      You're wrong on two accounts. Long March is indigenously developed. Also, the US having a space budget with more dollars doesn't translate into 10x the resources. You have to consider price parity. What I mean is that China doesn't pay dollar to its workers and things are cheaper over there. If you only use the exchange rate to compare the budgets you won't get a fair comparison. You have to find the relative cost of products in each country, which is how price parity came about. Once you take that into account the difference is not nearly as great as you think.

      More importantly, I don't know why people bother posting things like that. It doesn't nothing but soothe our pride. Either we make it our goal to return to the moon before the Chinese or just shrug it off and say we've already done it in the 60s. If we're are going to go to return, then let's take the Chinese seriously and put some real effort into it. The worst thing for us to do is to put in a half ass effort and waste resources.
  • It's China's century (Score:5, Interesting)

    by SiliconEntity (448450) on Saturday September 22 2007, @10:02PM (#20716009)
    The 21st century will be China's turn to be the world leader. All the talk and excuses we see here from Americans about how they don't care if China does beat us back to the moon is very much like what other countries said as they changed from being 1st rate to 2nd rate. Spain has had its turn, England, and now the U.S. is moving into China's eclipse. And of course we Americans will be able to lie to ourselves for quite a while that we're still the best "where it counts", just like the English and French and Spanish and all the others that were once great.
    • by RodgerDodger (575834) on Saturday September 22 2007, @05:33PM (#20714087)
      Except you need to think about the military situation. However controls the moon will control the space around Earth. Without control of space, and near-Earth-orbit, much of the US's military might just vanishes.
      Goodbye GPS. Goodbye launch-detection-systems. Goodbye spy satellites.

      There's also a lot you can do with rocks. For starters you can throw them. Go read some Heinlein.