Could Black Holes Be Portals to Other Universes? 277
David Shiga writes "Astronomers have identified many objects out there that they think are black holes. But could they be portals to other universes called wormholes, instead? According to a new study by a pair of physicists, we wouldn't be able to tell the difference. They have discovered that wormholes with the right shape would look identical to black holes from the outside. But while a trip into a black hole would mean certain death, a wormhole might spit you out into a parallel universe with its own stars and planets. Exotic effects from quantum physics might produce wormholes naturally from collapsing stars, one of the physicist says, and they might even be produced in future particle accelerator experiments."
Into the Unknown: The Circle (Score:5, Interesting)
Wasn't this an episode of the original The Tomorrow People [tv.com], except that transit time felt like it took much longer than it really did, whereas the reality of time dilation would likely be the reverse?
Re:Into the Unknown: The Circle (Score:5, Interesting)
Re: (Score:2, Informative)
It was a Steven King story, but Alfred Bester coined the word "Jaunte" in The Stars My Destination. Bester also developed the whole idea of almost-instantaneous space travel in the very same.
I love SK, but the canon is still the canon, dude - credit where it's due.
Re:Into the Unknown: The Circle (Score:4, Funny)
Logical contradiction (Score:2, Informative)
The word "universe" logically means "everything." From Dictionary.reference.com [reference.com]:
1. the totality of known or supposed objects and phenomena throughout space; the cosmos; macrocosm.
An etymological analysis reveals the word to be of Latin origin, the prefix "uni" meaning "one" and "verse" derived from the word for "to turn," implying something to the effect of "all things turned to one." (I also have a beef with the misuse of "uni" in such w
Re:Logical contradiction (Score:5, Insightful)
That's really not the case with language. It's ESPECIALLY not the case with scientific language.
You might also notice that what you posted isn't the definition of universe, it's a definition of universe. Another from the same page: a world or sphere in which something exists or prevails. This is much more applicable to our usage of universe to mean the current cosmology we understand.
I know it makes some people who crave order and stability mad, but language is created, molded, abused and transformed by the speakers and writers with little remorse for whose feelings may be hurt.
Re: (Score:2)
Be sure that research the etymology of the word "atom" before you make statements like that, please.
atom = "something that cannot be divided"
Re:Into the Unknown: The Circle (Score:5, Funny)
Something more obscure? (Score:2)
Ask and ye shall receive...
Merchant-Ivory fans will need no explaination, b
Could Black Holes Be Portals to Other Universes? (Score:2, Funny)
I can only imagine (Score:5, Funny)
So what you are saying is that (Score:2)
Re:I can only imagine (Score:5, Informative)
Err.. something's gotta be wrong here. First of all, let's face it: you'll be dead never mind if it's a portal or not. The fact that my energy will somehow exit on the other end offers little comfort, knowing that to be alive, I need to also have my structure preserved.
The idea about wormholes was introduced when experimenting (mathematically) what would the opposite of a black hole be, using just the known laws of physics and math.
The thing is, most objects in the universe have their exact opposite version (the most trivial example being matter and antimatter), so scientists thought the same might apply to black holes. Lots of new object classes were prophesied this way.
Thus, the concept of a while hole was born, which is not like a black hole at all: instead of only sucking in matter and energy (ignoring Hawking radiation for a moment), white holes can only emit matter and energy. Naturally, this posed the question, where is this matter coming from? And the obvious answer was: from a blackhole that's elsewhere. So a wormhole is in fact the whole mechanism where a black hole is tied to a white hole, and whatever falls in a black hole, comes out the white hole.
So I don't know what those scientists are talking about, but either is the article written very poorly, or the term "wormhole" is being used totally inappropriately here.
A "wormhole" can't look the same as "blackhole". It's like saying that a computer (the whole thing) may look to a keyboard (the input only). A wormhole isn't some sci-fi generic space warp where you put your ship to go to Degoba.
And you're definitely dead either way, but if you're brave, up on the next shuttle and go try it, in case a wormhole is passing by.
You misunderstand (Score:3, Interesting)
Wormhole theory is different. The
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
You first.
Going into confusion... (Score:5, Funny)
(Or is that when the 503 error happens?)
Just like putting (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Going into confusion... (Score:5, Funny)
Utah.
Life imitates art, doesn't it? (Score:4, Funny)
I mean, isn't this basic science? You go in one side and you come out the other.
It's kinda like Pac-Man, right?
Wow, what an original idea! (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Tubes.
Re:Wow, what an original idea! (Score:4, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
Business Idea (Score:2)
Staircase of no return. The adventure of a lifetime!
$5 per ride* (conditions apply).
Simply sign on the dotted line and enter.
EULA / CONDITIONS OF ENTRY:
We will not be held responsible for coincidental loss or damage due to black holes, worms or falls from heights. Darkness is expected during parts of the journey. By signing you agree to hand over all assets, including life insurance payments but excluding all debts to the vendors. A discount of $1 per ride applies is you bring a rich friend. Etc..etc
easy to test... (Score:3, Insightful)
Oh, wait, there's another small problem to address first -- all the known black holes are a bajillion miles away. Maybe we should work on answering the question of how to get there before we start to obsess about what's on the other side. Or perhaps the multiverse is just teasing us, saying "Hey, there's a portal here to another universe -- want to see what's on the other side? Too bad you won't know for a few thousand years! Psych!"
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
No problem, just find a wormhole to go there.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
If it doesn't, it was a black hole and you've made some probe spaghetti instead.
Re: (Score:2)
I saw that movie. It didn't end well for the human race.
Universal gravity (Score:5, Interesting)
Anyway, his twist at the end resembled this article. He said that everything in the universe has gravity. Well, if everything has gravity, then the universe itself has a gravitational pull. Eventually the mass of the universe would be such that any light trying to escape it would be pulled back inside, which would make the universe appear to be black hole from anyone on the outside looking in...
Re:Universal gravity (Score:5, Interesting)
That's not how Big Bang cosmology works, however. In that theory, all of space is filled with matter, and space itself expands, carrying the matter with it. There is no "edge".
Consequently, it doesn't make much sense to speak of light trying to "escape" the universe, since the universe has no boundary. That's why it's problematic to speak of the whole universe as a "black hole".
For a related FAQ, see here [ucr.edu].
Re: (Score:2)
Hang on, I thought it was matter/energy that carried space(-time) with it, not the other way around?
Re: (Score:2)
Hang on, I thought it was matter/energy that carried space(-time) with it, not the other way around?
It's metaphorical: it is difficult to make that statement precise and physically meaningful. I phrased it that way to get away from the incorrect idea of the Big Bang as an explosion of a point of matter inside an otherwise empty space.
Once can say that the expansion of the universe is due to the expansion of space, which means that the distances between spatial points change with time.
As John A. Wheeler said, space tells matter how to move; matter tells space how to curve.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Which is actually something that's been bothering me since I thought of it: I feel like there's a tendency in cosmology to forget that time is also a dimension, and that the big bang is an expansion not of SPACE, but of SPACE-TIME. So if space and time is expanding, how can it be something that is taking time? How can time be expanding along a timeline?
Re:Universal gravity (Score:5, Informative)
However, it is true that spacetime is curved.
This is an issue of semantics, not of physics.
Space and time are unified into spacetime, but that doesn't mean that space and time are the same thing. Rather, it means that what is "space" to one observer may be a mix of "space and time" to another. However, all observers agree on whether a direction is overall timelike or overall spacelike.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
It sounds like you may not be familiar with this [appstate.edu].
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
But our universe doesn't have sufficient density to have an event horizon like a black hole does. At least not using our laws of physics.
Re: (Score:2)
If space is not expanding into anything except itself, then there is no absolute frame of reference on which to determine whether or not it really is expanding.
Unknowable truths (Score:2)
The "boundry" from our point of view is the edge of the visable universe, we can never get information from beyond that distance in any direction. We also don't know what happenes to spacetime (o
Special Wormholes (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Clearly these guys are drawing on the same source material in their "science".
what would happen on the other side? (Score:5, Interesting)
We have to assume that if blackholes can form in our universe, then they can form in the "other" universe. So we would be seeing the spontaneous formation of black holes occurring here that are the result of collapsing stars on the other side.
So my question is, what does this event look like from the perspective of the other side, and have we observed it happening here?
Re:what would happen on the other side? (Score:5, Insightful)
Perhaps wormholes just don't exist then.
I think the thing that differentiates worm holes from black holes is that they DON'T shrink to a singularity, but instead attach to a hole on the other side of the universe through a tunnel that has a finite radius. So they're not the same thing... the difference between having a singularity and NOT having a singularity is pretty staggering. Is the point of the article just trying to say that wormholes have an event horizon?
White hole (Score:2)
No, I'm not trying to pull a Red Dwarf joke on you, that's actually what it's called. [wikipedia.org]
Re: (Score:2)
A sun!
That's right folks, traveling into the black hole means you will undoubtedly be used a fuel to warm the bodies of some lovely 3 breasted alien hotties.
(Yeah, my theories have no basis in this world...)
Re: (Score:2)
As to whether we have observed it, who knows. Maybe some celestial phenomenon has been mistaken for something it isn't, instead of being seen as a gateway from another universe.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
Let's just be clear that without more details, the claim that wormholes open in some "other" universe appear quite random. The original theory of wormholes doesn't claim any other universes, just different points in the same (and only) mother universe we know.
There are two types of "other" universes currently science theorizes about: parallel universes as found in quantum theory (all possibilities of a
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Another theory [wikipedia.org] is that the Big Bang itself is an example of a white hole, which would lead to the possibility that the formation of every black hole gives birth to a new universe, separate from its parent universe. In that case, it may be that the incr
Re: (Score:2)
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answe
Re:what would happen on the other side? (Score:5, Informative)
But, it stands to reason that such evolutionary universes don't allow cross-talk, that you wouldn't be able to worm-hole back into your neighboring universe. If nothing else, the difference in quantum properties would cause your physical person to become highly unstable.
Of course it's still conceivable that the sister universes have identical properties (that there is only one set), that perhaps only the differing ratio of particles (such as the over-abundance of matter v.s. antimatter in our universe). To which we may still survive in the alternate universe - just have to watch out for our alter ego.
Though, to me, an identical universe, or even a sister universe is kind of boring to me.. Just seems like infinity times k. whop-ti-doo. The only interesting cases to me, are the evolving universes or the true singularity of our universe.
Re: (Score:2, Funny)
Which proves that sound waves come out of black holes
Slight problem (Score:2)
I'm all for theories and such, but how the hell do we test this?
Let's throw the hardened convicts in there (Score:4, Funny)
Hmmm, come to think about it; not a bad idea at all.
All ways... (Score:2)
Yeah, after killing your smashed atoms would travel to another universe.
If this were true... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:2)
but time is discrete, so actually it would be more like rice than noodles.
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Oh, well, that's different (Score:5, Funny)
rj
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
Re: (Score:2)
The paper (Score:4, Informative)
Too exotic (Score:3, Interesting)
Who knows, maybe a black hole is just an area approaching infinity, shrinking all that comes to the area with it. Why not? And Hawking's Radiation naturally permeates all of the universe but remains unobservable as it's particles are so large that it would fit many solar systems in it's space, but shrinks down at a black hole to a (weakly) observable radiation. It's not as if something that large would be identifiable; it would be discounted to an observation of the basic state of the universe. Our universe is only our observable universe; all this multi-verse and worm-hole stuff isn't any more real science than my silly-sized particle, just imaginative speculation.
is this like saying (Score:2, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
No event horizon (Score:4, Insightful)
So it wouldn't look like a black hole AT ALL. I call bullshit on the whole article.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:No event horizon (Score:4, Insightful)
The authors propose a wormhole constructed such that light takes so long to escape from its mouth, it's effectively indistinguishable from a black hole, because nobody can realistically wait long enough to see anything come out of it.
They write,
We could (Score:2, Troll)
Re:We could (Score:4, Funny)
Try to imagine all life as you know it stopping instantaneously and every molecule in your body exploding at the speed of light.
Re: (Score:2)
That's OK, I've had a good run.
Re: (Score:2)
Try to imagine all life as you know it stopping instantaneously and every molecule in your body exploding at the speed of light.
Or, you could just drop some acid, eat a 'shroom, and do a whippit to get the same idea.
How do you test the theory? (Score:2)
Probably a slow trial and error proce
black holes can power super star gates (Score:2)
String Theory (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:2)
Comment removed (Score:5, Informative)
Falling into a black hole is not certain death. (Score:5, Interesting)
Hmm (Score:2)
Old news/old theories (Score:2)
Not just with this summary, but it seems loads of submissions are like this anymore (seems that way to me anyway).
Here's my idea on what a black hole is (Score:3, Interesting)
firewall (Score:2)
More like: (Score:3, Insightful)
Christ, how is THIS news? People have been speculating about this kind of thing since the theorization of Black Holes. Carl Sagan talks about in one of the more trippy, pot induced segments of 1980's Cosmos!
I think I'm getting too damn old. The entire internet is looking like a dupe to me.
huh? (Score:2)
[takes more drugs]
oh, ok, this makes a lot of sense now
Re: (Score:2)
I almost am missing DXM. The blood sugar drop sucks, but realizing quite clearly that the universe is a joke is worth it.
I wish I could use my moderator points. (Score:2)
This really sounds like .... (Score:2)
Somehow I think understanding gravity better will lead to flushing out the guesswork theories on such things as black holes and worm holes to other universes...
Something more obscure? (Score:3, Funny)
Ask and ye shall receive...
Merchant-Ivory fans will need no explaination, but in case the relevance isn't obvious, the scene is an open carriage ride through the country with Mr. Emerson showing the sights to Miss Honeychurch, "...and on your left..."Uh oh - that worhs both ways.. (Score:3, Insightful)
This would, however, mean that the laws about preserving mass, energy etc. must have a bigger scope, or those holes could cause quite a bit of an imbalance. Or maybe there's always an opposite flow somewhere else, a bit like communicating vessels but in multiple dimensions..
Meanwhile, back in the real world, I got a parking ticket
Re: (Score:2)
That would be a waste of resources. How about sending a drone with a robotic AI?
Are you nuts? (Score:3, Funny)
Re: (Score:2)
**Warning: Parent is a Goatse redirect** (Score:2, Informative)