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Virtual Reality Gaming System Tests for Telepathy

Posted by timothy on Mon Jul 17, 2006 07:22 PM
from the grumbling-from-the-cynic's-corner dept.
Big Ben writes "UK scientists have built a virtual computer world designed to test telepathic ability. Approximately 100 participants will take part in the group gaming experiment at the University of Manchester which aims to test whether telepathy exists between individuals using the system. The project will also look at how telepathic abilities may vary depending on the relationships which exist between participants." Note: for their sakes, I hope they succeed in proving anything paranormal's going on — if they can reproduce such a result, it could earn them the $1 million prize long offered by the James Randi Educational Foundation.
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[+] Backslash: Virtual Worlds and ESP 310 comments
Yesterday's post about an experiment using virtual worlds in an attempt to investigate the possibility of telepathic ability elicited nearly 400 comments from readers who had points to raise about experimental design, skepticism and credulity, and quantum mechanics. Read on for the Backslash summary of the discussion.
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  • Odd feeling (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Monday July 17 2006, @07:24PM (#15734516)
    Something tells me this isn't going to work.
  • You're thinking that nobody will ever win that $1 million. I think I might be on to something...
  • Try the ESP Game (Score:5, Informative)

    by Falkkin (97268) on Monday July 17 2006, @07:32PM (#15734556) Homepage
    The ESP Game (http://www.espgame.org) has been on the web for a couple years now. It pairs you up with a random partner, and your goal is to type the same words as your partner in response to a series of pictures. It's a rather fun game that has convinced some users that they really do have ESP. (The real purpose of the ESP Game is not to discover users' latent psychic abilities, but to utilize human processing power to label images on the Web.)
  • by paulthomas (685756) on Monday July 17 2006, @07:33PM (#15734569) Journal
    I'd rather not have a paranormal outcome. It is likely that if telepathy is possible, it is not paranormal; rather, certain theories and hypotheses previously thought true would need a little tweaking. If telepathy were possible, and explainable in scientific terms, that would be cool.
  • by RexRhino (769423) on Monday July 17 2006, @07:44PM (#15734615)
    Can someone tell me why this isn't as outragious as spending tax money to research "intelligent design"? I mean, there is no real scientific theory that describes how telepathy would work, and virtually all scientific evidence says that telepathy doesn't exist. Telepathy is pretty much to fortune telling what Intelligent Design is to creationism - turning superstition into pseudo-science to make it palatable to the modern audience. I realize that England doesn't have the same strict legal seperation between religion and state as other countries, but even if research into the mystical and supernatural isn't strictly illegal it is certainly a questionable use of taxpayer money, no?

    Why are people outraged over Intelligent Design but not this kind of stuff?
  • by mdkemp (720790) on Monday July 17 2006, @07:55PM (#15734669)
    Research into this stuff isn't just for cooks and crazies -- even Princeton has a small lab the goal of which is to experimentally gather a "better understanding of the role of consciousness in the establishment of physical reality". It's called the "Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research" (PEAR) lab, and its web page can be found at http://www.princeton.edu/~pear/ [princeton.edu] -- Martin
  • by exley (221867) on Monday July 17 2006, @09:07PM (#15734951) Homepage
    If all of the people who are found to be "telepathic" are hot girls, I'm gonna have to call bullshit on this one.

    Wait, gaming? Okay, what I said above probably won't be an issue.
  • Are they planning to strip-search the participants for hidden transmitters and receivers?

    To test and debug the system, have they hired a couple of good magicians skilled at "mentalist" acts, with a promise to pay them well for their time if they can successfully cheat?

    Or, like most scientists, are they just protecting against unconscious cheating by honest, good-faith participants?

    I find it disappointing that TFA doesn't really discuss the possibility of conscious, clever cheating... or implies that it's impossible because, well, gee, the system is so high-tech.

    People have smuggled transmitters and receivers into casinos, where the management is probably far more savvy, cynical, and experienced at detecting cheating... and financially motivated to do so... than these scientists.

    I predict that this will have the same outcome as all other parapsychology experiments: a very slightly better-than-chance statistical outcome, and endless ambiguity and debate about whether the statistics were done in a valid way.
    • by gardyloo (512791) on Monday July 17 2006, @07:30PM (#15734549)
      If you were told that the only way you could have an ability such as telapthy would be to eliminate your attachments and improve your moral quality (given a moral standard of course), would you set out in achieving it?

              Of course! Attachments are evil and lead to viruses on your computers.
    • ... a fraud with an agenda. He's no different that a bible-thumping jesus freak, except he beats the "materialist" drum.

      Well, there's also the slight difference that he has facts on his side. None of these so-called "people who can" have ever been able to demonstrate their alleged abilities under controlled conditions. Until they can do that, they're nothing more than "people who lie to others", or at best, "people who lie to themselves".

      But as one "super-psychic" points out, even scientists now say that matter-as-we-know-it only makes up between 4 and 7% of the universe. The rest is labeled as "dark matter" and "dark energy". They don't know what exactly it is, but that plain matter is inadequate to explain the measurements taken by cosmologists. ... [some "super psychic"] pointed out that "dark energy" interpenetrates everything, and is the carrier medium for experiences previously labeled "extra-sensory".

      I see. It's a pity that there's no evidence that these experiences actually took place in reality, not just in the participants' imaginations, don't you think? Because if there were evidence, someone would be a million dollars richer.
    • Are you for real?

      About 4 years ago, I went to a local music venue for the weekly talk show hosted by musicians and some pathetic psychic was there claiming "quantum physics proves crystals can heal you". Every other claim she made was punctuated with a bunch of keywords about quantum mechanics (esp. strange action at a distance and observability).

      I finally got the mic and asked her opinion of Schrodinger's dissent and if she could respond to one of the founder's main gripes, and she had never even heard of Schrodinger. I asked how she could possibly quote QM every other sentence and never had heard of it's primary founder. She brushed it off with some analogy about knowing how to hit a baseball without understanding all that complicated math.

      Don't fall for people who pick a hole in scientific understanding and try to defend pseudoscientific babble while hiding behind things they don't understand.

      • by mangu (126918) on Monday July 17 2006, @08:15PM (#15734773)
        Why exactly couldn't telepathy exist? Is there some fundamental law of nature which states that two people cannot communicate over a distance without sound or visual cues?


        Two hundred years ago such questions would have made sense. Today we know there isn't any mechanism for that. We may not know everything there is to know about the human body, but we do know more than we did two centuries ago [wikipedia.org].


        The fundamental law of nature that will not allow any communications without a physical channel is the theory of information [wikipedia.org]. If you could store or send information without passing through a physical medium and without spending energy doing it, the second law of thermodynamics would be violated, time would not be unidirectional.

        • by misleb (129952) on Monday July 17 2006, @08:32PM (#15734833)
          The fundamental law of nature that will not allow any communications without a physical channel is the theory of information [wikipedia.org]. If you could store or send information without passing through a physical medium and without spending energy doing it, the second law of thermodynamics would be violated, time would not be unidirectional.


          Who said telepathy has (if it is exists) no physical channel and spends no energy?

          -matthew
        • by ichigo 2.0 (900288) on Monday July 17 2006, @08:38PM (#15734860)
          Telepathy doesn't need to violate any natural laws. What if a very small amount of people had a gene that makes them able to send and receive radio signals? Or better yet, how about in the future when we can have these abilities implanted with the help of technology, wouldn't that be telepathy? I guess if you want to think of telepathy in terms of "communications without a physical channel" then yeah, telepathy is impossible and this experiment is useless.
          • by aardvarkjoe (156801) on Monday July 17 2006, @09:40PM (#15735062)
            So, if the human brain works on quantum principles, and one of those principles is communication at a distance, then that tells me that telepathy is possible.
            The problem is that, in these "entanglement experiments", no information is being transmitted from the first site to the second. By measuring the state of the first electron, you can instantaneously affect the state of the second electron -- but according to all of the current theories, there is no way to actually use that to communicate. (If that sounds weird ... it is. Quantum theory is rather unintuitive.)
      • by kfg (145172) * on Monday July 17 2006, @08:51PM (#15734898)
        Why exactly couldn't telepathy exist?

        I am, at least nominally, a physicist.

        You wouldn't catch me saying any such thing as "telepathy can't exist."

        However, you first need to demonstrate that it does exist if you expect me to do work on that basis. If and when that happens I will not posit any "paranormal" event, but rather that there is a quite normal mechanism at work. Then it will be my job to find it, because, at the moment, there is no valid theory of such a mechanism ("Well, maybe it could be. . ." is not a theory. A theory is model that is concordence with data.

        Which brings us back to the need to show me it exists, particularly since everything I have ever seen so far indicates that the world works just spiffily in accordance with the rules of chance.

        KFG
      • by Wavicle (181176) on Monday July 17 2006, @09:13PM (#15734974)
        I'm always been surprised at the kind of reaction anything labeled "paranormal" gets from rational people. Why exactly couldn't telepathy exist?

        While there may be some out there shouting paranormal things couldn't possibly exist, most of us are just pissed. Pissed that for every genuinely deluded person who believed they had witnessed a paranormal event, there are 20 others out there looking at using it to scam people out of money.

        We have looked, and looked, and looked and come up empty handed EVERY TIME. The vast majority of the people who have said they had special powers were LIARS. The rest were just wrong. Nobody has ever passed muster. There are people out there doing genuine harm to others under the veil of paranormal abilities.

        For example EVERY instance of "psychic surgery" (where someone performs surgery with just their hands, leaving behind no scar or wound) has been a scam for money.

        James Randi has a web site with a forum that documents applicants for the $1 Million Challenge. Go follow those threads and watch how people weasel out of taking the test. Like the most recent guy who said he had a computer program that could produce accurate horoscopes for people. So accurate that their wives would confirm that the horoscope was indeed that of their husband. The JREF people said "fine, we'll give you 8 people, produce 8 horoscopes, we'll give the 8 to the wives and ask the wives to tell us which of the 8 is her husband." Apparently that was a ridiculous requirement to him. I don't see why. If the horoscopes are specific to the person, and not just general feel-good crap, why would someone's spouse be unable to determine which was for his/her partner?
          • by Wavicle (181176) on Monday July 17 2006, @10:31PM (#15735259)
            As for the Randi foundation, I have zero confidence in their ability to make an unbiased report on anything they might find. Why? Because if they do find real, actual psychic powers, thats a million they owe. And I don't know about anyone else here, but if I can avoid forking over a million, I will,

            Before addressing anything else in your post, I wanted to address this because this is by far the most often used excuse for arguing against the JREF's million dollar prize. They have this one nicely covered:

            Both sides must agree before the test is administered what will constitute a positive result.

            If what you say is true, then please find several examples of JREF making the challenge impossible to complete with a positive result assuming the person under test has the ability as they claim. JREF publicly posts all the properly presented challenge applications.

            This argument that they will somehow weasel out of it after the fact is nonsense. I know that is not the specific charge you made, but it sure seemed implicit to me. It does not work that way. Before you take the challenge all the ground rules are laid out including what must happen for you to get the million. There can be no alteration after both sides have agreed.
      • by Alsee (515537) on Monday July 17 2006, @10:26PM (#15735234) Homepage
        I'm always been surprised at the kind of reaction anything labeled "paranormal" gets from rational people. Why exactly couldn't invisible pink unicorns exist? Is there some fundamental law of nature which states that invisible pink unicorns cannot exist? Obviously, you'd have to identify a mechanism for invisible pink unicorns. If invisible pink unicorns exist, it isn't magic.

        Telepathy, invisible pink unicorns, elves, Zeus, telekenesis, Narnia, rain dances, flying potions, the Tooth Fairy, I'm always surprised at the reaction of rational people when they think that these things do not exist.

        I mean, just because there is absolutely no reason to think that they *do* exist is not a reason to think that they don't. I really don't get rational people. They are so screwed up like that. Thank god I'm not a rational person.

        -
        • by StarkRG (888216) <starkrg AT gmail DOT com> on Monday July 17 2006, @08:36PM (#15734849)
          Real scientists don't deny that anything is possible. They will investigate the existance of something, find nothing, and say that it probably doesn't exist. Is there life on Mars? Possibly. Is there intelligent life on Mars? Probably not. Is there intelligent life on Mars who travel to Earth and abduct drunk farmers? Highly unlikely. But impossible? No. The only people to say that something absolutely isn't true are Polititians, the Media, and ignorant people. Any "scientist" who tells you that telepathy/God/intelligent martians/intelligent polititions don't exist is either being paid to believe that (in one way or another) or isn't a very good scientist.

          A couple hundred years ago people thought that you could change lead into gold with chemicals and herbs. Then people began to realize that you couldn't change lead into gold with chemicals and herbs. People soon picked up on this and called alchemists idiots and kooks, and rightly so. Is it possible to change lead into gold? Absolutely, you have to rearrange the nucleous and electrons, but it's possible, just not feasible. We routinely make new elements out of other elements.

          So, yeah, a couple hundred years ago people tought that telepathy was possible, then people began to believe that it wasn't. Does this mean it's impossible? Just because we don't know how it might work doesn't mean that it doesn't exist. Perhaps it uses some kind of vibration in the fabric of space-time, perhaps it uses tiny particles that permiate everything.

          Saying that there is no doubt that it doesn't exist is stupid, and would only show your ignorance.
    • by Wavicle (181176) on Monday July 17 2006, @08:22PM (#15734800)
      How can it exist but be unprovable? If you and your family have a super-natural connection, or at least one that is not currently explained by science, it can be tested.

      Too many times to be coincidence has things like this happened. But trying to force it never has produced any results...

      That statement implies that you've done the statistics. Let's see them. How many times have you guys not thought the same thing at the same time vs. how many times have you thought about the same thing? Keep in mind that because you are in the same family, some of the things you think about will inevitably be related. I mean if you're thinking about your mother, it's pretty reasonable to think your daughter might also think about her grandmother at some point during the day.

      There is a wealth of literature on what is likely going on. You are only noting the times it happens, rarely or never the times it doesn't. So when you "think back on it" the hits greatly outnumber the misses in your memory when in reality the hits are just coincidences amidst a sea of misses.