Shuji Nakamura Awarded the 2006 Millennium Prize 141
Mictian writes "University of California professor Shuji Nakamura, the japanese inventor of the bright green, white and blue GaN LEDs and a blue laser, has been awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize. While blue LEDs are considered cool and thus needful things by most nerds, Nakamura adapted his blue LEDs to make a blue laser in the mid 90s. The next generation optical storage formats, HD-DVD and BluRay, are of course both based on blue laser. Also, his white LEDS need far less energy than normal incandescent lamps and can thus provide plenty of opportunity for energy-saving in the industrialized world. But probably the most significant future application for Shuji Nakamura's invention comes in the form of sterilizing drinking water, since the the water purification process can be made cheaper and more efficient with the use of ultraviolet LEDs. This can improve the lives and health of tens of millions people in developing countries."
leds everywhere (Score:1)
Re:leds everywhere (Score:4, Funny)
I want them implanted in my fingers so I can find light switches in the dark.
Re:leds everywhere (Score:2)
or this -- magnet fingertip implants (Score:2)
http://www.bmezine.com/news/pubring/20060115.html [bmezine.com]
probably not... (Score:2)
Re:probably not... (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:probably not... (Score:1)
ba-dum dum. Couldn't.... resist..... pun.
Debt help [debtishell.com]
Actually they don't use filters. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Actually they don't use filters. (Score:2)
All the warning signs, like "2.5m height limit! Turn left!", are powered by solar panels and windmills.
It's all a welcoming sight for me. More of the same please.
Re:Actually they don't use filters. (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Actually they don't use filters. (Score:2)
Re:Actually they don't use filters. (Score:3, Informative)
Originally I believe they were offered as a "forklift upgrade", but now are available as screw-in units at least for some models.
If a town is cash-strapped the best thing for them to do is replace all the red bulbs first, then the green, and the yellow at their leisure. The red bulbs are cheapest and on average they are turned on the most. Once they are replaced the savings from them can be applied towards the more expensive green bulbs. Really power wise most yellow lights aren't that economical to repl
Even better savings than you indicate (Score:3, Interesting)
I am really pleased to see these taking off--better for the environment on two fronts (longer life, lower power consumption) and nifty tech that I used to fiddle around with as a kid. Anyone else remember the books you could get at Radio Shack that had electroni
Re:Actually they don't use filters. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:probably not... (Score:2)
Re:probably not... (Score:2)
Re:probably not... (Score:2)
Also, at least in the past, while LED traffic lights do save power, their primary benefit has been their long
Re:probably not... (Score:2)
That's because people in Australia are apparently actually taught how to drive. When I was back in New Orleans last month, I think I counted 6 or 7 close calls when driving through inters
Re:leds everywhere (Score:1)
Re:leds everywhere (Score:2)
I believe, however, that the magnetron in a microwave is made in china, and costs $6, so it might be a while before it's replace with solid state.
Hmm... (Score:1, Funny)
Download bC3 chat client - now supporting Macintosh OS X! [basicreations.com]
Re:Hmm... (Score:1)
This is the type of person... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:This is the type of person... (Score:5, Insightful)
I don't know if he has any patents or not. I hope he does and I hope he makes a killing off of all the blue laser stuff coming out.
Re:This is the type of person... (Score:3, Interesting)
He had shit-all, which is why he sued them for extra compensation.
What makes it even worse is the company actively tried to block him from continuing with the line of research that led to his breakthrough, and made the company a Metric Shitload(tm) of cash.
Re:This is the type of person... (Score:2)
Re:This is the type of person... (Score:5, Interesting)
The way it worked in this case was ugly, though. I won't try to describe the patent litigation over the blue LED [eetimes.com], but it sure doesn't encourage me to go out and invent things.
Damn! (Score:2)
Re:Damn! (Score:1)
Kinda like winning a bag of cow manure, only, not being a gardener.
frickin blue lights! (Score:5, Insightful)
Oh, and backlit cellphone keypads, blue? Worst idea ever. Blue is the about the hardest color to get your eyes to focus on.
So many designers have no sense of aesthetics. They just go with the trend du jour.
Preach it, brother! (Score:2)
Shuttle must have learned the lesson, because my new SN21G5 cube has much more pleasant indicators on the front panel - although the power light is still blue, it isn't obnoxious.
Re:Preach it, brother! (Score:2)
Re:Preach it, brother! (Score:2)
Re:Preach it, brother! (Score:2)
Re:Preach it, brother! (Score:4, Funny)
Duct tape, my friend. Duct tape. Cut it into little tiny bunny shapes and paste it over the indicators. Problem solved.
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2, Funny)
LED turner offer [hobbyengineering.com]
KFG
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:4, Funny)
KFG
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
You can get the labelling tape in any decent stationary store
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
Other than that though, none of my blue LED goodies (and I seem to have a lot... cases, thumb drives, monit
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:2)
Re:frickin blue lights! (Score:1)
Re:sense of aesthetics = fag (Score:1)
Honest to God, sometimes I wish I were gay just so I wouldn't come to be associated with tasteless, beer-chugging, gay-bashing, NASCAR-watching, Kevin Aviance-assaulting fratboys like you.
It's worth noting that Apple products are typically subdued and understated in their design, as in nary a blinding blue light of death across the line. You want elegance and comfort? Follow your instincts and buy Apple. On the other hand, if you're an aesthetically defective redneck, follow yo
Not to minimize his work... (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
-matthew
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
Though this is drifting a bit afield, I personally like the ones that are enclosed in an outer frosted casing, particularly the ones I have in recessed ceiling floodlights in my house (the bare on
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
Heh, I have the opposite opinion of flourescents. I've put them all over my apartment and love the light quality (as in color and brightness). I notice regular incandescent bulbs now by their (to me) gloomy yellow light. The natural light incandescent bulbs are different of course. But I really don't like those standard yellow-light bulbs.
I think we can both agree that the range of choice available is a great thing. You like one type, I like a completely different type, and for various purposes there are
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:1)
One of the things I like best about LEDs is that their low power use means it's really practical to go wireless with batteries, without the mess inherent with oil lamps (which I still love, in part for the warm
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:1)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2)
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:2, Interesting)
Flour-escents? (Score:2)
Oh, fluorescents. Sorry.
Re:Not to minimize his work... (Score:3, Funny)
(sorry)
Deserving (Score:5, Informative)
"The court actually valued Nakamura's contribution to the company at 60.4 billion yen, based on Nichia's sales and the revenue that it might theoretically have received from licensing a key patent relating to the epitaxial growth of LED material."
http://www.ledsmagazine.com/articles/news/2/1/5/1 [ledsmagazine.com]
Re:Deserving (Score:1)
The Nobel Committee has never recognized the error, but at least ten years before he died he received the Rutgers Medal from the university at which he had done the research, from which he gained som
I love the white LED's (Score:5, Interesting)
I got almost 2 years out of a set of 3 AAA batteries, the light itself provided excellent light at night and stayed bright up until the batteries were noticably dying.
It was one of the most practical investments I ever made.
Re:I love the white LED's (Score:1)
Re:how could you "notice"...? (Score:2)
Re:how could you "notice"...? (Score:2)
That's utter bullshit. Go look at a lumens vs current graph for any LED- light output is highly proportional to current. Current is a function of voltage and resistance.
UV leds suck for sterilization (Score:5, Informative)
This is absurd. No one with even the slightest clue about such things would ever make such a statement. Nakamura's blue and UV GaN/InGaN/AlInGaN leds and laser diodes are great but they will not be used for this purpose. The all emit in the near UV [wikipedia.org] (350 nm or greater) this sucks for killing microorganisims. You want to cause a kink in a bacteria's dna by dimerizing adjacent thymine molecules [wikipedia.org], thus inhibiting replication. The germicidal efficacy curve which describes this phenomenon peaks at 260nm [emperoraquatics.com] way below any LED with any kind of reasonable efficiency. A tenuous mercury plasma in a quartz bulb [emperoraquatics.com] however, will blast out something like over 80% of its light right at this wavelength! There is no way you are going to beat the hugely efficient and dirt cheap germicidal uv lamps already on the market any time soon.
Frickin' laser beams (Score:1, Informative)
Nakamura is not just an LED guru, he's more generally a wizard of light and... light, I guess.
Re:Frickin' laser beams (Score:2)
Re:UV leds suck for sterilization (Score:2)
The claim about LEDs being more efficient that light bulbs is also rathe
Re:UV leds suck for sterilization (Score:3, Informative)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum_gallium_nitr ide [wikipedia.org] gives down to 250nm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum_nitride [wikipedia.org] gives down to 210nm
diamond has a band gap of 6.4eV, which, if my physics is correct, gives an LED with an emission frequency of E = hf,
You have: c / (6.4eV
You want: nm
* 193.72529
so assuming we can solve the materials engineering, perhaps UV sterilisation LEDs aren't impractical (I
Re:UV leds suck for sterilization (Score:5, Informative)
A more detaile article, written by me, can be found at:
http://www.mdatechnology.net/tech_update.aspx?id=
Click on the article "Light Work" - the direct link was not working...
or a dryer more technical description:
http://www.mdatechnology.net/techsearch.asp?artic
Re:UV leds suck for sterilization (Score:2)
Get Al Gore To updated his presentation.. (Score:2, Funny)
Ultraviolet LEDs! Fun! (Score:1)
Imagine a beowulf of these things (like those stupid looking infrared leds for infrared-sensitive CCD/CMOS cameras), ionizing the air into which an electric current is conducted, igniting the ionized air into a plasma which can then be shaped with small electromagnets.
Isn't this essentially how the Deep Space 1 ion-drive propulsion works?
Gimme a few hundred thousand of these UV LEDs, some SPF999, and I'll be running thi
So this is the guy responsible for Blue Laser? (Score:3, Funny)
Not University of California (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Not University of California (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Not University of California (Score:1)
Re:Not University of California (Score:2)
THANK YOU.
I hate the fact that when some professor in Berkeley invents something, it's UC Berkeley or CAL Berkeley...they get credited...but when we're on the table, it's University of California. Excuse my french but fuck that.Re:Not University of California (Score:2)
"He" is not a "she".
The University of California has ten campuses (of which Berkeley is one but you may have also heard of UCLA - Los Angeles or UCSF - San Francisco or one of the other campuses).
http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/ [university...fornia.edu]
I just wish ... (Score:2)
Anyway, nine layers of masking tape and a liberal application of black texta later these LEDs are barely enough to light
Just great (Score:2)
Just the industrialized world?? (Score:3, Interesting)
Third world too, Dr. Dave Irvine-Halliday sent white LEDs to Nepal, India and Sri-Lanka. A whole village can be illuminated with 100W.
Light Up The World Foundation [lutw.org]
Dr. Irvine-Halliday at Rolex Awards [rolexawards.com]
Ah. . ! A nice, safe bit of engineering. (Score:4, Funny)
Bare moments after they hit the market in the form of flashlights, I ordered at a ludicrously expensive bleeding-edge price the veritable Alpha-Male of the species; a phallic light-thrower which takes three 'D' cells and powers an array of 10 white LEDs. It's super-bright and it will run continuously for something like 3 solid months. Who needs a sports car?
--And because I am confident in my masculinity, I also bought and primarily use a much smaller one with a single LED. Oh god, it's sweet! Super-bright, it runs forever on a triple 'A' cell. I use that thing all the time. Not like the cute but ultimately annoying mini-mag, which ran down after twenty minutes. --I always felt slightly stressed while using that thing for any work. Instead of focusing 100% of my attention on the task it was illuminating, I'd have a little part of my mind worrying, "Oh no! My flashlight is going to die soon!"
Of course, with the far superior LED flashlight replacement, I now find myself distracted spending a sizable percentage of my brain thinking, "Wow! This is just the coolest flashlight on the planet!"
Indeed. White LEDs are the first bit of new technology which actually made me sit up and say, "Holy Awesomeness, Batman! I NEED one of those for my belt!" since. . , well, I can't actually remember the last bit of engineering which I absolutely had to run out and buy.
Oooh, scratch that. I DO remember. It was one of those extendable lightsaber toys when they first hit the market. They were painfully neat in an almost perfect kind of way. (That 8 inches of saber sticking out of the handle when the blade was retracted was dumb, but whatever). I broke mine open and installed extra lightsaber sounds, activated by a handy button so I could deflect pretend blaster bolts at a thumb press. Sooo proud of that. (Hm. Another phallic device. I wonder what's up with that. .
A close runner-up invention in terms of coolness is the flatscreen monitor. They're exceptionally wonderful, (bright, no EM radiation, they don't make any electronic whining sound on the upper end of audio perception, and they're, well, FLAT!), except they didn't hit the market in an exciting burst of newness. They sort of arrived and sucked, then got slowly better and more affordable over a 15 year period. Can you imagine how exciting they would have been if they just suddenly showed up with no warning?
I guess the MP3 was another really neat innovation. Heck. That drove the world stark-raving-giddy for almost two years. Remember Napster? Sheesh! The world is still trying to recover its senses.
And before that. . . Well, I guess the CD was pretty darn cool. The recordable option was exciting. That changed the world as well. As did PacMan and Space Invaders down at the K-Mart entrance during the 80's.
The Mountain Bike was pretty great, too. And so was the mini-Leatherman folding pliers. (The really small one which folds up to the size of a zippo.) I still have and my original pair bought when Leatherman was a new company back in the early nineties and use it regularly.
But none of those things excited me quite like the white LED. White LEDs are beautiful in their simplicity.
The only thing that annoys me about any of this is that I'm getting excited about weenie technology. --The MIC keeps all the really cool inventions from ever being released. We only get these safe little inventions which can't upset the balance of power and money distribution in the world. Ah well. At least we have cool flashlights!
-FL
Re:Ah. . ! A nice, safe bit of engineering. (Score:2)
For no good reason. . . (Score:2)
Ah. Sneering humor for no good reason.
Let me guess. You were one of those guys who sat at the back of the class and despised anybody who enjoyed life, participation and enthusiasm, because you never managed to overcome your own internal fears and shyness, etc., and so rather than encouraging others, tried to defuse any possible rogue happiness in the air so that you might control the emotional flow of the room. To stay on top. To stay 'safe', as it were.
Typically guys like th
Infinity plus one. . . (Score:2)
0.515511555111555511115555511111555555111111 and so on,
would not repeat and would contain infinite digits. However, all of these would be a 5 or a 1. (Similarly, you could just encode Pi in octal but then not mention that it's not decimal: it woul
dont forget LED throwies... (Score:2, Funny)
White LEDs not *that* great (Score:2)
Blue LED? (Score:2)
Seriously though I do have a question, FTFA:
My question is simple. Does the phosphor wear out over time (like in CRTs) where the brightness and color will shift over time?
Re:HD-DVD does not use a blue laser (Score:3, Informative)
Purple...ish (Score:3, Informative)
405nm falls into the category of Violet (380-420nm). Blue would be between 440 and 490nm.
I wonder if/when we'll ever start using ultraviolet lasers to access data? (Maybe someone already does...?)
Re:Purple...ish (Score:3, Funny)
Well duh. You wouldn't be able to see your data then!
Re:Purple...ish (Score:1)
Re:Purple...ish (Score:1)
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/blu-ray4.htm [howstuffworks.com]