Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Hawking Says Humans Must Go Into Space

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Tue Jun 13, 2006 02:03 PM
from the purple-belly-push dept.
neutralino writes "The Associated Press reports that astrophysicist Stephen Hawking wants humans to establish colonies in space in order to ensure the survival of the human race. At a news conference in Hong Kong, Hawking said that 'It is important for the human race to spread out into space for the survival of the species. Life on Earth is at the ever-increasing risk of being wiped out by a disaster, such as sudden global warming, nuclear war, a genetically engineered virus or other dangers we have not yet thought of.'"
+ -
story

Related Stories

[+] Stephen Hawking Receives Copley Medal 118 comments
smooth wombat writes "Stephen Hawking, Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, has been awarded the Royal Society's 275th Copley medal for his contribution to cosmology and theoretical physics. Other notables to receive the award, established by Stephen Gray in 1731 'For his new Electrical Experiments', include Charles Darwin, Louis Pasteur and Albert Einstein. In his remarks, Professor Hawking reiterated his previous comments that man must colonize other planets. The medal presented to Professor Hawking was sent into space onboard Space Shuttle Discovery and spent some time on the International Space Station in July of this year. Hawking has expressed an interest in going into space and commented, 'My next goal is to go into space, maybe Richard Branson will help me.'"
[+] The Impossibility of Colonizing the Galaxy 979 comments
OriginalArlen writes "The science fiction writer Charlie Stross has written an excellent and comprehensive explanation of why, thousands of SF books, movies, and games notwithstanding, human colonization of other star systems is impossible. Although interstellar colonization seems common-sensical to many, Charlie makes a clear-headed and unarguable case, so far as I can see, that it ain't gonna happen without a 'magic wand' or two. Nevertheless it would be interesting to see reasoned responses from the community who believe that colonization is not merely possible, but inevitable — and even, as Hawking has said, vital for the survival of the species. So, who's right — Hawking or Stross?"
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • Right now? (Score:5, Funny)

    by ewg (158266) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:05PM (#15525949)
    Do we have to go into space right now? Do I have time to go home and change?
  • by Rob T Firefly (844560) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:07PM (#15525983) Homepage Journal
    He later elaborated on the specific humans who should go into space, including several people he went to school with, that one snooty teller at his bank, his obnoxious neighbors with their noisy children, and that little bastard who egged his house last Halloween.
    • by ArmyOfFun (652320) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:26PM (#15526239)
      A full transcript of the news conference does go into who Hawkings thinks should go:
      AP Reporter: Professor, you mentioned the ratio of ten women to each man. Now, wouldn't that necessitate the abandonment of the so-called monogamous sexual relationship, I mean, as far as men were concerned?
      Hawking: Regrettably, yes. But it is, you know, a sacrifice required for the future of the human race. I hasten to add that since each man will be required to do prodigious... service along these lines, the women will have to be selected for their sexual characteristics which will have to be of a highly stimulating nature.
      Reuters Reporter: I must confess, you have an astonishingly good idea there, Professor.
    • by kansas1051 (720008) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:26PM (#15526240)
      Dr. Hawking further elaborated on his suggestion that the space colonies include 10 women for every man:

      "Regrettably, yes. But it is, you know, a sacrifice required for the future of the human race. I hasten to add that since each man will be required to do prodigious... service along these lines, the women will have to be selected for their sexual characteristics which will have to be of a highly stimulating nature."
  • Life == humans? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Roy van Rijn (919696) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:10PM (#15526029) Homepage
    Why do we have to start with humans in space, isn't it a much better idea to start making colonies with animals?

    Those can provide us with a LOT of experience at a lesser risk. If animals die in space (or maybe even bacteria) people will probably make a small fuzz but forget it quickly. If humans die in space it could mean the end of the space project.

    Once we establish a solid base, and knowledge about building a new colonie we can send humans...??
  • by eclectro (227083) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:13PM (#15526073)

    How are we going to take cows into space? We need cows for steaks and dairy (milk, cheese and ice cream).

    They have spacesuits for man. Could they make a spacesuit for a cow? A cowsuit?
  • by DanHibiki (961690) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:38PM (#15526371)
    There's is little point in escapint to space. After all space and time will collapse within 3,000 Zillion years(aprox.) anyway. You're just delaying innevitability. What we really need to plan is an escape from this doomed dimention!
  • ObBabylon5: (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ahmusch (777177) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:38PM (#15526382)
    Season 1, Episode 4: Infection http://www.midwinter.com/lurk/countries/us/guide/0 04.html [midwinter.com]

    Reporter: "After all that you've just gone through, I have to ask you the same question a lot of people back home are asking about space these days. Is it worth it? Should we just pull back, forget the whole thing as a bad idea, and take care of our own problems, at home?"

    Sinclair: "No. We have to stay here, and there's a simple reason why. Ask ten different scientists about the environment, population control, genetics - and you'll get ten different answers. But there's one thing every scientist on the planet agrees on: whether it happens in a hundred years, or a thousand years, or a million years, eventually our sun will grow cold, and go out. When that happens, it won't just take us, it'll take Marilyn Monroe, and Lao-tsu, Einstein, Maruputo, Buddy Holly, Aristophanes - all of this. All of this was for nothing, unless we go to the stars."
    • Re:avoidance (Score:5, Insightful)

      by div_2n (525075) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:12PM (#15526069)
      Right. So we don't need to backup data, have spare tires, insurance of any kind or disaster recovery plans. Because, after all, those are just measures that ignore the problems.
        • Re:avoidance (Score:5, Insightful)

          by XenoRyet (824514) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:42PM (#15526421)
          It's not about leaving the planet compleatly in order to escape the problems that exist here. It's about having more than a single point of failure for the existance of the human race.

          People will stay on Earth, and try to fix it's problems, and other people will go to various colonies and start fresh, and perhaps differently there. That way if any one spot gets whacked by a huge rock, or any other disaster you care to think of, not all of us will be killed. There will be some left somewhere to continue the species.

    • by machine of god (569301) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:14PM (#15526090)
      Hey, if I can put off dealing with something until the heat death of the universe, I call that a problem solved.
      • Re:avoidance (Score:5, Insightful)

        by J05H (5625) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:36PM (#15526345) Homepage
        > it's creating a limited backup.

        Bollocks. Space offers us an unlimited future. As soon as anyone can exist in space, we have that limited backup (sort of). As soon as we can build, garden, live and breed in space, then we have that unlimited future.

        The problems people cite as reasons not to explore have always been with us, read Tacitus, Sun Tzu or the Hammurabi column for proof. The "Fix us first" crowd wants Utopia on Earth. There is no such thing, unless you can stamp out human nature. If their arguments won out, we'd still be clubbing antelope in Africa, "Oh, no, don't walk north, you might stub your toe."

        Space is our future. Lead, follow or get out of the way. The meek shall inherit the Earth, the rest of us are going to the stars. Earth is the cradle of civilization, but one cannot live in a cradle forever . Ad Astra, etc, etc.

        Josh
    • by Wellington Grey (942717) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:20PM (#15526179) Homepage Journal
      Well then we'd better learn how to travel to other galaxies, fast.

      -Grey [wellingtongrey.net]
        • If that's what you believe, I hope you'll do you part first and ensure you don't procreate.

          Me personally, I'm a big fan of humanity. I don't quite get the whole nihilistic "humanity sucks, boo hoo hoo" thing. If that's what you really believe, that we're all so terrible, go eat a gun -- you won't be much missed. I don't think I'm alone here when I say I really like what we've gotten going over the past few trillion years, and I'd like to see it continue for another trillion or so, the rest of the universe be damned.

          In addition, there are a bunch of other species of non-human animals that I'd like to see get taken along for the ride off this rock before the sun burns out. (Mosquitos, however, are a no-go.)
      • Re:I doubt it. (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Jerf (17166) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:27PM (#15526251) Journal
        It is true that actually destroying the galaxy is orders of magnitude harder than actually destroying the Earth [qntm.org].

        But there are ways we could end up sterilizing the galaxy, by creating Berserkers [wikipedia.org]; self-replicating machines that either deliberately or accidentally sterilize all life. Odds are that if any such machines are actually created, unlike the stories that the term comes from, they'll actually win, and once established they can't be displaced.

        Berserkers are one of the interesting aspects of the Fermi Paradox; is the solution to the Paradox that some dumb-asses actually did create Berserkers that come and wipe out all civilizations as soon as they attract attention? Is our high-tech doombot even now winging its way here at nearly the speed of light?

        In more recent fiction, the Replicators of Stargate SG-1 are updated versions of the Saberhagen berserkers, designed with a better understanding of computers and more magical technology, but otherwise almost indistinguishable from the Saberhagen variety. (Saberhagen even had some berserkers that masqueraded as humans at some points, and used time travel, which Stargate hasn't gotten around to, mercifully, though I couldn't tell you why.)

        In other words, while on Earth the "Gray Goo" scenario is implausible due to energy requirements and simple thermodynamics, the Galactic "Grey Goo" scenario has no such restrictions.
      • Re:Poor solution (Score:5, Insightful)

        by RobotRunAmok (595286) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:57PM (#15526558)
        They (westerners) haven't the slightest hint of how to be happy. They're always unsatisfied. They need more and more, and they live for the future.

        Good. It's called "drive." It fuels things like space exploration. Unlike our navel-contemplating planet co-squatters in the East, our "God" is outside us, above us, and we're forever (hopefully forever) building towers and spaceships to meet Him. Works for me, just fine.

        It's the itchy, unsatisfied sacroliliac of some impotent balding outside-looking 40ish engineer today that will -- again, hopefully -- lead to my daughter finding herself working on Mars thirty years from now.

        "Woot!" to Professor Hawking, sez I.

        "Woot!" to his nurse, too...
      • Re:Poor solution (Score:5, Insightful)

        by E-Rock (84950) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:57PM (#15526564) Homepage
        Of course a few hundred years ago, I would have been born, lived and died within a 100 mile radius. Probably not have been able to read or even be exposed to an idea that wasn't promoted by the Church or my Lord. Unless I was lucky enough to get an apprenticeship with a local artisan, I would likely have no other option but to do whatever my father and his father before him did. Subsistance agriculture. I would then marry a woman who also was trapped in the same little bubble as I was and breed up some more workers for the farm.

        I'd be too damn busy and tired to notice that I was miserable, or even wonder if there was any other way to be.

        I'll take my slot in the rat race, thank-you-very-much.
    • by ScentCone (795499) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:32PM (#15526297)
      Previous human migrations were driven by less, ahh, altruistic motivations. Survival, distaste for the status quo, better living, things like that.

      And what part of wanting your offspring (or theirs, etc) to actually live and carry on your culture is "altruistic?" For most of us, that's exactly the opposite. It's completely, rationally seflish. We want what we build to last and improve. And you don't build large systems without redundancy, that's all. And the thirst for some adventure and a challenge is hardly "altruism." You want altruism? That would be killing yourself to free up some resources for somebody else so they don't have to work as hard. Except, a fat lot of good that does if a giant meteor smacks into your resources.
    • by ScentCone (795499) on Tuesday June 13 2006, @02:46PM (#15526462)
      But why should an individual care about whether or not the drama of humanity continues? For instance, if we permit let every person who currently lives to live out a natural and good life, and somehow do so without creating any new people, would that be acceptable?

      Because a hardwired, nihilistic, self-destructive (self, including species as self) outlook wouldn't have allowed us to get this far, genetically. The very traits that allow us to nurture offspring that take years to develop simply require us to look at the big picture, and to cherish the future. And to make that more workable, we develop cultures that are built around generational continuity and hope. Anything less than that is a sort of cultural insanity and requires a truly loony willing suspension of disbelief (see 70-virgins-if-I-blow-myself-up-in-a-Zbarro, childish "rapture" fantasies, and related examples).

      We're generally wired to get a warm and fuzzy feeling from passing along our culture and protecting our little broods. Remove that, and you're not going to have people, as a whole, living out a "good" life.

      Reaching out to or making other livable environments (as in, off-world) is just as rational as clearing the bear out of the cave you need to shelter your tribe. Just as rational as using that bear's hide to keep your little naked ape-like offspring warm through the ice age. It's silly to ask if we "deserve" to survive... survival is deserved by rationally taking advantage of the fact that we exist at all. There is no meaning in anything, otherwise. Since we make the meaning in our lives, we decide if we're worth surving or not. The universe doesn't give a crap one way or the other.