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Hyperdrive and Space Propulsion

Posted by Zonk on Sun Mar 12, 2006 02:29 AM
from the to-the-moon-alice dept.
Interested reader writes "MSNBC has an article covering the recent Space Technology and Applications Forum in New Mexico, which included a frontier physics session on hyperdrive, wormholes, and other blue sky ideas. The idea is a revival of NASA's long-dead (and heavily criticized) Advanced Propulsion Project."
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  • by NthDegree256 (219656) on Sunday March 12 2006, @02:34AM (#14901271)
    Well, I don't know about the hyperdrive, but I clicked on the hyperlink in the article and I was immediately on page 2! Amazing!
  • by IgnoramusMaximus (692000) on Sunday March 12 2006, @02:34AM (#14901274)
    a frontier physics session on hyperdrive, wormholes, and other blue sky ideas.

    I believe the proper technical term is: pie in the sky ideas.

      • by IgnoramusMaximus (692000) on Sunday March 12 2006, @03:21AM (#14901364)
        Given that it was held in New Mexico, Blue Sky is appropriate.

        I was referring to the imminent practicality of those ideas. There is indeed Blue Sky in New Mexico but in that conference it was mostly obsucred by cloudy pipe dreams. I do wonder if they handed out bongs at the reception.

  • by r_jensen11 (598210) on Sunday March 12 2006, @02:41AM (#14901290)
    Here's page 1: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11730484/ [msn.com]

  • Prior Art (Score:4, Funny)

    by Nom du Keyboard (633989) on Sunday March 12 2006, @02:43AM (#14901294)
    And in further news, Star Trek claims prior art and all intellectual property rights to any hyperdrive. A spokesman for Paramount says, "Even though we call it Warp Drive, its all the same thing. We had our spaceship launched back in 1967 and now want royalties on discovery. You saw it on TV, so you know it must be true."

    NASA has no comment, but are reportedly checking into the technology of Lost in Space to determine the validity of Star Trek's claims.

  • by LordZardoz (155141) on Sunday March 12 2006, @03:01AM (#14901332)
    I would say that I would be very surprised if any propulsion of the sort noted here will be put into production in my life time. But I also have no doubt that we will at some point, discover a way to permit us to distant stars.

    We wont find this breakthrough if we dont look for it. As long as the false and impossible ideas are shot down, whats the harm in listening to these wild ideas?

    Afterall, some day, someone my actually be on to something. It would be a shame to disregard the idea just because it sounds impossible on the face of it.

    END COMMUNICATION
    • by WindBourne (631190) on Sunday March 12 2006, @03:43AM (#14901398) Journal
      As long as the false and impossible ideas are shot down, whats the harm in listening to these wild ideas?

      Careful with that. Sometimes even the false and impossible ideas are what work. Consider that nearly all of society at one time knew that the universe rotated around Earth. In fact, to preach otherwise was a death sentence.

      After that came mezmorize (hypnosis), which all solid psychologists said could not happen, but 100 years later accepted it as occuring.

      Now adays, we have cold Fusion. When Pons/Stanley? first announced it, Physicists stated that it could not happen (as well as unable to duplicate it). The 2 were basically ruined professionally. Now, a number of groups are doing it, including the navy, and it is being thought of as not being impossible.

      The point is, just because something is considered impossible, does not make it so.

        • by ardor (673957) on Sunday March 12 2006, @05:57AM (#14901680)
          There is a big difference between condemning free thought through religious mania and debunking a hare-brained idea that a college freshman can easily prove to be false (the pursuit of which wastes tax dollars that can be used to feed hungry people).

          FTL is not bunk because gawd/allah/odin/yahweh/ram said so. FTL is bunk because it ameaningless state in a classical timelike metric. I won't burn you at the stake for trying to work on FTL. However, I will write a sternly worded letter to the NSF recommending that they don't give you any money for it.

          The problem is: with this thinking you kill off many breakthroughs.
          Remember that theories are just models. Now if by any chance one model is false, and a guy thinks he can prove it AND fix it, he won't get any support because the established model doesn't predict his claims. To prove his claims, he might need some pretty expensive equipment, with the NSF has, for example. But, if YOU prevent this from being tested, you may be killing off one breakthrough. You NEVER know if something works or not in advance for sure. Thats why scientists perform experiments. Of course there are many crackpots, but if science remains in its established, comfortable theories, then nothing will advance.
            • by ardor (673957) on Sunday March 12 2006, @06:56AM (#14901796)
              Well yes, I know that such homemade paradigm shifts are extremely unlikely. But I don't like the tendency towards exaggerated conservative thinking. People are effectively banned because of doing research in "unserious" fields. I don't even mean stuff like perpetuum mobiles - take electrogravity as an example. Anyone theorizing with electricity/gravity connections and usage of this connection is viewed as a crackpot and "ruined his reputation". Mind you, this is JUST for toying with such theories, not even remotely considering attempts at getting money for experiment.

              This is something I really dont like; scientists with ruined reputation equal banned heretics. Of course there are tons of crackpots, but IMO no one should be punished for theorizing in "unserious" areas (even the definition of "unserious" and "serious" is dangerous IMO). One should be banned when the great free-energy device X will be ready in two years and you can preorder it now, or because the entire work was a hoax (like that Hwang guy did), not because one said that "it might be possible that ABC is possible, I'm quite skeptical though, I'm looking into this". Of course, once somebody can successfully demonstrate working electrogravity that can be replicated in at least one independent lab, reputation is back. But what if by banning everyone in this field no one has the chance of reaching this stage?
    • by Darkman, Walkin Dude (707389) on Sunday March 12 2006, @01:55PM (#14902905) Homepage

      Its not FTL but baby will it get the ball rolling. I'll just run this by everyone here... With all the talk lately about a space elevator, I got to thinking after a sort of recent slashdot discussion [slashdot.org], just what advantages would a space elevator offer over a tower launch? I contacted the man responsible for a similar idea, the skyramp [skyramp.org] (warning: hideous javascript menu may break firefox), Carlton Meyer, and had a dialogue in which he pointed me to a tower launch archive [yarchive.net].

      The ideas I see bandied about there are similar to what I had in mind, which would be essentially an 11km tall tower (think pylons rather than skyscrapers, based at sea), with evacuated airless launch tubes, using nuclear reactors to power a maglev or pulley system to accelerate vessels to escape velocity. These would then emerge above the end of the troposphere [gatech.edu], with it's associated weather and air pressure, and have little to no fuel needed to escape the earth's gravity, meaning you could do a lot more while you were up there. At 1m/s acceleration, you would be at escape velocity when you exit the top of the tower.

      Not only would this enable multiple launches daily, it is, unlike the space elevator, readily achievable with today's technology, and financially viable as well. Given NASA had an annual budget of $16.2 billion for 2005 [space.com], and a nuclear power plant costs a cool billion to build, give or take, we could have this up and running in a few years. And once we are up there...

      Space has got vast, essentially unlimited resources. One recent story pointed out the trillion dollar iron asteroid up there. The thing has about 5 tons of steel for every man, woman and child on earth. And thats just one of god knows how many... billions more?

      Once we leap the cost to escape hurdle (as I think I have managed), we can proceed to use these resources. There are several obstacles in the way of this, first of which is zero gee mining, we have no idea how to do it. We can either mine the ore out there, or bring the asteroid back into orbit and slice it up there. Or slice it up and send it back to orbit. I would be opposed to moving it back into orbit for processing, purely for the debris issue. Perhaps a lunar base would have some merit there.

      So we set up a mining and processing operation either on the moon or in deep orbit, and start cutting and processing one of those bad boys. Whats the first thing we build? A bigger processing and mining operation. Space exploration, much like the internet, has to be a largely incestuous affair at first, existing solely for its own benefit.

      Once we have that mastered, we can move to algae pods in orbit for food production, oxygen refining, and fuel production (biodiesel or chemical engines), all of which can be powered by the immense energy of the sun, and use the raw materials abundantly available in space. Whether you ship that stuff back to earth or use it for further colonisation, its a vital step.

      The production of automated scouts is also a high priority; a vast amount of surveyor and prospector drones to sweep and map every square inch of every rock and gas in the system, out to the Oort cloud, and figure out what they are made of. I'd err on the side of quantity rather than quality, still no reason not to have either. This could be combined with deep space observatories that would make hubble look like the end of a coke bottle.

      So now we have a manufacturing bridgehead, a good idea of what's interesting out there, and a cheap means to launch to orbit. Actual manned system ships would come next, to either colonise or investigate the system. The rest, as they say, is (future) history.

      A lot of this would require automatio

  • by Mr. Bad Example (31092) on Sunday March 12 2006, @03:22AM (#14901368) Homepage
    I keep getting an image in my head of Newton's Laws of Whittlin', and it won't go away.
  • Blue Sky ideas? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Israfels (730298) on Sunday March 12 2006, @03:38AM (#14901385)
    Here's what people said about other blue sky ideas:
    You will fall off the edge of the world.
    Man cannot fly!

    I can go on, but I'll just leave this as a quote from someone else.

    The only way to discover the limits of the possible is to go beyond them into the impossible. Arthur C. Clarke
  • by davidphogan74 (623610) on Sunday March 12 2006, @04:04AM (#14901440) Homepage
    http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2006/03/12/busines s/news/20_27_233_10_06.txt [nctimes.com]

    Charging customers to send them into space is a lofty goal for any business owner, and perhaps particularly in an area whose economy draws much of its strength from the availability of cheap land.

    But that's the goal that Bill Sprague has set, and he even said that he chose Temecula largely because of its low cost of living relative to the coastal cities where his aerospace suppliers are based.

    Sprague is building a 52-foot rocket. By October 2007, he hopes, passengers with $250,000 to spend will be able to ride it to the edge of outer space, where the curve of the Earth is visible and where the planet's gravity is slightly weaker than at the surface.

    "If they look in any direction except at the Earth, they'll see black," Sprague said. "It'll be just the sun sitting in a sea of blackness. The stars will be visible."

    Cool article, although the fact the rocket parts are only valued at $3mil right now would make me concerned about riding in it.
  • Good quote (Score:5, Insightful)

    by October_30th (531777) on Sunday March 12 2006, @04:08AM (#14901454) Homepage Journal
    "Just because you can write an equation that describes something ... doesn't mean that such an equation describes the real physics that are going on."

    As an experimentalist, it's refreshing to see someone making such a comment.

  • The problem (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ardor (673957) on Sunday March 12 2006, @05:50AM (#14901661)
    The problem I see is that while it may be possible to break the light barrier without breaking causality and using up infinite amounts of energy (and getting infinite mass), we ourselves may be keeping us from discovering it. He's right; this needs non-mainstream thinking. Creativity is severely dampened by this-is-impossible cries. Some might see a challenge in it to disprove this, but even then, the fact that it is considered impossible is cemented in the mind, thereby having an impact on creativity. Also, the fact that sometimes, the scientific community behaves like the church condemning heretics (just read the part with the difficulties getting a hearing about this exotic propulsion concepts), and that consequently, there are MANY crackpots in these "forbidden zones" which create an enormous noise, do not make things really easier. This might be too complicated for an innovation made by some weird genius in his basement, but the powers that could handle it might be too narrow-minded.
  • by LeDopore (898286) on Sunday March 12 2006, @04:39PM (#14903520) Homepage Journal
    Disclosure: I am a neuroscientist.

    I think the most likely way we're going to get intelligence to other stars is to send AI computers, since they wouldn't mind the long wait. Even if creating AI is hard, if Moore's law holds, in 50 years we'll be able to simulate every neuron in a whole human brain on a computer in real time, so even if we don't understand intelligence, we'll be able to reproduce it. And if biological life is so important to you, send some frozen embrios (or info about their DNA on hard drives, and stock chemicals for building embrios from scratch) and artificial wombs with the computers too - let them build a colony, then defrost their kids.

    Far-fetched? In my opinion, it's much more likely than being able to keep whole humans happy on a 100 lightyear trek. Yes, Moore's law might not hold up, but I predict we'll be able to upload brains before sending our fragile bodies intact to distant stars.

    Patrick
    • Only one basket? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by interactive_civilian (205158) <mamoru.gmail@com> on Sunday March 12 2006, @02:58AM (#14901323) Homepage Journal
      Spy der Mann said:
      I find it somewhat disturbing...that they're planning to conquest other worlds instead of fixing the one they live in :-/
      So do you think it is a good idea to keep all of our eggs in one basket? There's not much we can do as a species if something from the outside, like an asteroid, comes along and makes the planet unhabitable for humans. However, if we can get off this planet and colonize other worlds, humanity will survive regardless of what happens to the Earth.

      I agree that we should be taking care of this planet as best as we can, but that should not stop us for pursuing the means to find and reach others.

            • by Spock the Baptist (455355) on Sunday March 12 2006, @06:00AM (#14901686) Journal
              Considering the limited information they have to work with, and the fact that scientists' theories change daily, I'd much rather not bet my life on that.


              Here's the scoop...

              Our knowledge of the universe is imperfect. Therefore, all our theories, hypothesis, and speculations about the universe, and its contents, past, present, and especially future, are necessarily imperfect. Thus, our all our hopes, concerns, and fears about the future that are based in our knowledge of the universe may or may not change as we come to a better knowledge of the universe.

              In the fifties an thought of 'extinction level events' was dismissed by the general scientific community. It wasn't till the mid-late seventies that the whole ELE thing got much exposure. There currently seems to be a trend in astronomical, and planetary science circles to moderate the whole asteroidal doom jag, such as has been hyped by that the Discovery Channel, et al..

              Consider the whole Popular Science/Mechanics 'Flying Cars' phenomena. ("Flying cars are always ten years in the future.") What I'm seeing on a lot of the 'educational channels' is the hype of science related speculation. There's much more entertainment than education on most of these channels. While I at it I'd like to point out that Scientific American is rapidly headed in this direction. I've seen way to much politics, and other silliness in SA in the past twenty years than what I'm comfortable with.

              Finally, remember Just because it is not logical, does not mean that it is not true.
    • by zpok (604055) on Sunday March 12 2006, @05:17AM (#14901595) Homepage
      "that they're planning to conquest other worlds instead of fixing the one they live in :-/"

      Which sounds like a real argument but isn't. While it would be nice to fix this world, the one and the other have nothing to do with each other. And I'd rather the high and wild physics guys would keep their attention fixed safely somewhere outside the solar system I'm living in thank you (just joking, but a grain of real concern nevertheless ;-).

      This planet is unfixable, nobody cares enough. A lot of people care, just not enough. And apart from some professional care takers' opinions and programs, the average solution put forward by your average shocked person are laughable. So if we're really messing it up too far, well, maybe we'll try and clean up a little. Let's hope we find viable alternatives for our more messy activities before we pass some critical treshold.

      For the rest, just look at every humanitarian, ecological or political issue that in itself forms a sizeable threat to us or this planet. See if you like how we're "fixing" it. Not that some people aren't doing what they can and some organizations aren't great. Just, if you look at it all, you realize it isn't a bad idea to have some mad scientists look outside the solar system as well. They wouldn't be any good anyway in finding "solutions for this planet".

      Most things are easily fixed anyway. It just takes investments (paid with money), sustained effort and lots of coordinated actions. Starting with good will between people with opposing viewpoints and different interests. Ahahahaha.

      Simply put: take the combined budget of the US and Europe on military spending for ONE year, and you already have the money to fund half a century of all programs on acknowledged "big" problems like poverty, disease, education, clean water, most environmental issues etc etc etc. on a world scale, yes sir.

      Problem is, even saying this is deemed political, liberal etc etc etc. So, while most problems are easily solved, we think it makes more sense to invest in a better club to hit our neighbor with. And well, for a talking monkey society that even makes a sort of horrible sense. After all, how can you trust that other alpha male and his friends NOT to kick your country in the bollocks and steal your mates? You can't, you just can't. Even Bush starts to make sense with his pre-emptive strike thing (the bloody uber-religious idiot fascist), which is fancy for "I saw you looking at my mate, so I'll kick you inna fork FIRST".

      So, in short, without all the emotion: let's just try to do what we can on ALL fronts that aren't at least directly geared at killing us off as fast as possible, eh? Warp? Bloody good idea. Helping mankind? Sounds great.

      Bet you half a dollar we'll have warp drive first.

    • by aussie_a (778472) on Sunday March 12 2006, @04:40AM (#14901523) Journal
      Actually one scientific theory holds that it is extremely unlikely we're ever to meet any non-terran organisms that are comptabile with our own physiology. So while we might find inhabited planets, even ones that aren't too different from our own at a glance, our biology will be completely incompatible with theirs, so if we tried to eat each other, we'd die from starvation. Makes diseases transmitting extremely unlikely.
    • by Wire3117 (787002) on Sunday March 12 2006, @07:23AM (#14901846)
      Your opinion is yours. but it sounds awfully like the 19th century opponents of trains. "ooh the human body cannot sustain speeds in excess of 20 mph, it's just unnatural". Railway travel (general) "I see what will be the effect of it; that it will set the whole world a-gadding. Twenty miles an hour, sir! - Why, you will not be able to keep an apprentice boy at his work! Every Saturday evening he must have a trip to Ohio to spend a Sunday with his sweetheart. Grave plodding citizens will be flying about like comets. All local attachments will be at an end. It will encourage flightiness of intellect. Veracious people will turn into the most immeasurable liars. All conceptions will be exaggerated by the magnificent notions of distance. -- Only a hundred miles off!--Tut, nonsense, I'll step across, madam, and bring your fan'...And then, sir, there will be barrels of port, cargoes of flour, chaldrons of coal, and even lead and whiskey, and such like sober things that have always been used to slow travelling -- whisking away like a sky rocket. It will upset all the gravity of the nation...Upon the whole, sir, it is a pestilential, topsy-turvy, harm-scarum whirligig. Give me the old, solemn, straight forward, regular Dutch Canal - three miles an hour for expresses, and two rod jog-trot journeys -- with a yoke of oxen for heavy loads. I go for beasts of burden. It is more formative and scriptural, and suits a moral and religious people better. -- None of your hop skip and jump whimsies for me." Source: From the Western Sun of Vincennes, Indiana, July 24, 1830, as quoted by Seymour Dunbar in A History of Travel in America, Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1915, Vol. III. p. 938. http://www.foresight.org/News/negativeComments.htm l [foresight.org] Just keep your horse then...
    • by Black Parrot (19622) on Sunday March 12 2006, @01:11PM (#14902752)
      > Sure, a few blackboards for a few mathematicians and physicists might seem like a cheap way for NASA to look like it is doing something

      Administrator #1: "If we start a Department of Mathematics, all we'll need to buy is pencils, papers, and erasers."

      Administrator #2: "If we start a Department of Philosophy, we wouldn't need to buy the erasers."