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Burt Rutan On Future Of SpaceShipOne (and Two)

Posted by timothy on Wed Dec 22, 2004 05:20 PM
from the high-and-dry-and-yet-to-fly dept.
Neil Halelamien writes "In a recent interview with the Desert Sun, Burt Rutan talks about the future of SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo. The bad news is that SpaceShipOne will be retired straight to the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum, despite getting five different requests to fly suborbital payloads. The good news is that efforts are being focused on SpaceShipTwo, which will carry nine people, and fly higher and further downrange than SpaceShipOne. Virgin Galactic will purchase a fleet of five of these vehicles, which will start test flights in 2007. Virgin Galactic may end up competing with Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin, which is rumored to be developing a VTOL suborbital vehicle. Also interesting to watch will be Rutan's involvement with t/Space, one of the companies contracted by NASA to conduct concept studies for the Vision for Space Exploration."
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  • 9 People Hey? (Score:3, Funny)

    by rf0 (159958) <rghf@fsck.me.uk> on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:22PM (#11163100) Homepage
    Could they join the 100 mile high club?

    Rus
    • Re:9 People Hey? (Score:3, Funny)

      Could they join the 100 mile high club?

      And the 'orbital orgy' just replaced Natalie Portman as bedtime fantasy for geeks everywhere...

      • Re:9 People Hey? (Score:3, Funny)

        > > Could they join the 100 mile high club?
        >
        >And the 'orbital orgy' just replaced Natalie Portman as bedtime fantasy for geeks everywhere...

        For $250K, my orbital orgy had damn well better be with Natalie Portman.

  • Rutan is my hero. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ruprechtjones (545762) <ruprechtjones AT gmail DOT com> on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:25PM (#11163125) Homepage
    This man is an inspiration to everybody. He is innovative, intelligent, and follows through with his dreams and goals. So tell me why, WHY Dub Bush gets Time's Person of the Year and Rutan does not.

    • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:5, Insightful)

      by hunterx11 (778171) <hunterx11&gmail,com> on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:41PM (#11163286) Homepage Journal
      Men in the future will stand on Rutan's shoulders and take his vision even further. God willing, Bush will leave a legacy which will never be overshadowed.
      [ Parent ]
            • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:5, Informative)

              by jafac (1449) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @07:51PM (#11164188) Homepage
              > Only those against the US were involved in scandalous activities

              Lets look at polls, now shall we?


              jeez, Rei, you're WAY too easy on him.

              Need we break out the picutres of Rumsfeld shaking Saddam's hand?

              Need we point out the billions of dollars of illegal business Halliburton did with Iraq in the 1990's, under Cheney's watch (as CEO of Halliburton)?

              Need we point out that EVERY SINGLE SHRED of evidence in the so-called "oil for food fraud scandal" was *lost* when "evul hackerz broke into my computer and erased the hard drive and all the backups, HONEST!" - All the evidence comes from Ahmed Chalabi's INC. The same Ahmed Chalabi who's wanted in Jordan for embezzling $300 Million from Petra Bank. The same Ahmed Chalabi who passed on highly sensitive (read: Classified) US SIGINT information to Iranian Intelligence. The same Ahmed Chalabi that ran a ring to re-submit old Saddam Dinars in exchange for new CPA Dinars, AT US TAXPAYER EXPENSE! The same Ahmed Chalabi whose Nephew had an Iraqi finance minister assassinated. The same Ahmed Chalabi who took tens of millions of US TAXPAYER dollars every month throughout the Bush Administration, in exchange for information about Saddams WMD programs - ALL of which ultimately proved FALSE. The same Ahmed Chalabi who has ties to Ghorbanifar (yes, THAT Ghorbanifar, the arms dealer from the Iran-Contra days).

              The SAME Ahmed Chalabi who sat behind Laura Bush at the State of the Union address in 2002.

              George Bush and his Administration has made a very close ally of this man. They trusted a traitor. They are NOT on our side, and have done more harm than good to US security. Both with their policies enacted during the Reagan and Bush I adminsitrations, and the crap they're pulling in the Bush Administration.

              And you people put these white-collar criminals back in office.

              The "Only those who were opposed to the US were involved in scandalous activities" is a laugh and a half. Keep watching Fox and keep taking those Blue Pills Neo.
              [ Parent ]
              • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:4, Funny)

                by dasunt (249686) on Thursday December 23 2004, @12:51AM (#11165899)

                Jafac writes:

                [ Snip most of a vast conspiracy theory... ]

                The "Only those who were opposed to the US were involved in scandalous activities" is a laugh and a half. Keep watching Fox and keep taking those Blue Pills Neo.

                Ah, but what are you hiding?

                A quick google search shows Jafac new and used aircraft and aircraft parts [quicksitemaker.com]. Ah hah! I see your plan:

                1. Turn the nation against the current US leadership and those involved in Iraq.
                2. Use that anger to end the US involvement in Iraq.
                3. Wait until the excess government equipment from the war goes on the chopping block.
                4. Buy said equipment at a low price.
                5. Sell high.
                6. Profit!

                You were crafty, but not crafty enough for this slashdotter.

                PS: My tinfoil hat is tighter than yours.

                [ Parent ]
    • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:3, Informative)

      This man is an inspiration to everybody. He is innovative, intelligent, and follows through with his dreams and goals. So tell me why, WHY Dub Bush gets Time's Person of the Year and Rutan does not.

      Relax and let history be the judge. Time's Man/Person

      • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:5, Informative)

        by jskiff (746548) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @06:30PM (#11163567) Homepage
        How big of an honor can it be, anyway? Hitler was it 1938.

        Time's Person (nee Man) of the Year originally was not meant to be a "This person did the greatest things this year" award. Rather, it was about who most influenced current events that year...hence why both Hitler and Stalin recieved it.

        Many argue that the Person of the Year for 2001 should have been Osama bin Laden, rather than Rudolph Giuliani. No one is going to say that bin Laden is a nice guy...but his actions influenced 2001 more than any single person.

        Apparently Time had some pretty big arguments in-house when it came to picking the Person of the 20th Century. Again, if you're choosing Most Influential Person, it probably would have been Hitler, but in these PC days it's not something that most would find accceptable.
        [ Parent ]
    • Re:Rutan is my hero. (Score:3, Insightful)

      You do realize a lot of dictators made "man of the year" too?

      Even if you don't like Bush, you have to realise that he was the most influential person (publicly) for last year.

      • Re:That's easy (Score:3, Insightful)

        Because Bush is more controversial, and his face on the cover will sell more magazineS than somebody who has taken part in something so enormous its consequences can barely be imagined.

        With all due respect, I think Bush has had a far greater impact on th
  • VTOL? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by ivan256 (17499) * on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:28PM (#11163169)
    VTOL seems like such a bad idea to me. Not only do you have to cary fuel for liftoff, but for landing as well. What's the benefit?
    • Re:VTOL? (Score:5, Informative)

      by cmowire (254489) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @06:41PM (#11163669) Homepage
      Because you don't need wings starting around Mach 2-3. After that point, they become dead weight and add drag.

      A lot of folks think that the mass penalty of carying extra fuel for landing is less than the mass penalty of carying wings (a penalty which includes extra fuel and engine mass to compensate for the increased drag).

      If you are doing SSTO, you can have much less sophisticated heat shielding because the requirements of heat shielding decrease as you get less dense. At reentry, a SSTO is not very dense at all, so it's easier. Also, there's some arguments about reentering tail-first and using the engines to reduce the heat loading, which hasn't yet been tested.

      Furthermore, range safety is simpler with VTOL. You have to assume that, at any point, your spacecraft could explode, raining parts down on populated land. Less gliding means less area to wory about. Airliners don't need to wory about such things, but airliners also have a good track record of not blowing up. Spacecraft don't have that record yet.

      Ejection seats and escape capsules aren't very heavy, if they are included in the design early (They are now saying that, given that both the Challenger and Columbia's crew cabin survived the explosion intact, that they really could have made it removable for a minimum weight penalty. However, it's too late to do that now.)

      The biggest problem is that NASA spent all of their time between the 1980s and today designing a bunch of different concepts for spacecraft, none of which have actually flown enough to be able to contribute factual data about all of this except for a few low-altitude hops made by the DC-X that made the VTOL model seem rather reasonable.
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:VTOL? (Score:3, Interesting)

        I'm not so sure that a rocket plume would be your best source... you want laminar flow, not turbulent flow. Turbulent flow transfers a lot more heat to the craft at hypersonic velocities. Perhaps simple jets of liquified gas, injected at regular interval
  • Bad news? WTF? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by brunes69 (86786) <.gro.daetsriek. .ta. .todhsals.> on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:32PM (#11163200) Homepage

    The bad news is that SpaceShipOne will be retired straight to the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum...

    This has to be the stupidest comment I have seen in a /. article posting in a long time. Does this person have any regard at all for the enormous historical value this space ship has?

    Imagine it was *not* retired, then went down in flames in a subsequent mission. A very important part of humanity's history would be lost, forever.

    Try to think beyond the next few years for once in your life. You can send up payloads in SpaceShipTwo, or SpaceShipThree, or SpaceShipNineteen. But there is only one SpaceShipOne. And I for one would like it to still be around in 80 years, so I can go to the museum with my great-grandchildren and say "Look what some people of my generation accomplished".

          • Re:Bad news? WTF? (Score:3, Interesting)

            Because its a death-trap in the long run?
            It was designed to reach the x-price. Ist just reached the height, it did the 2 runs. Plus it had a real nasty spin in one that didnt remotely look funny or planned.
            Somewhere else, back after the second flight there
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:37PM (#11163245)
    ...SpaceShipThree.One.
  • Good Decision (Score:5, Insightful)

    by ZPO (465615) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:40PM (#11163273)
    I applaud his decision to send it straight to the Smithsonian. It shows he's a realist and understands the experimental nature of the project.

    SpaceshipOne was a concept demonstrator. For him, its time to move on to the production version.

  • Personally... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by jd (1658) <imipak@@@yahoo...com> on Wednesday December 22 2004, @05:47PM (#11163335) Homepage Journal
    I think it's a little stupid to retire it to the museum. Sure, it's a valuable piece of history, but there are plenty of things that they could have done with it that would have improved awareness and possibly increased sponsorship efforts.


    Here are a few random thoughts on what I would have considered doing, had I been in charge:


    • A tour of airshows, possibly even marking the "start" or "close" of the airshow by having SpaceShipOne dropped at a fairly low altitude & speed, to glide in. There's always some risk with flight in general, so there's some chance of an accident, but getting the "unwashed masses" up close to SpaceShipOne will reinforce the idea that space travel could become within the reach of anyone. A static display would be safer, but wouldn't require the real thing either. It also wouldn't have the same impact.
    • SpaceShipOne can carry three people. A top-notch celebrity, or top-ranking politician would likely pay very big money to be taken on a simple flight (go up a bit, no rockets, just glide down). Photo ops tend to revolve around celebs getting out of aircraft, so the lack of any really dangerous stuff would be irrelevent to them.
    • There are usually "special" amateur rocket events in many countries. Can you imagine what impact it would have on the sport, if SpaceShipOne was trucked in? Not launched, but just there for the gawp value?

    • Re:Personally... (Score:4, Informative)

      by voidptr (609) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @06:35PM (#11163620) Homepage Journal
      SpaceShipOne can carry three people. A top-notch celebrity, or top-ranking politician would likely pay very big money to be taken on a simple flight (go up a bit, no rockets, just glide down). Photo ops tend to revolve around celebs getting out of aircraft, so the lack of any really dangerous stuff would be irrelevent to them.

      One problem is SS1 is still an experimental aircraft. Under FAA regulations, you can't use it in a for-hire operation. That means you can't just start selling tickets for SS1 rides.

      Scaled would have to make SS1 into a certificated airframe first, which is a horrendously expensive and lengthy process, and doesn't make sense with SS1 being a one of a kind technology prototype. My guess is with SS2 they're going to work on certification from the beginning, and given that it'll carry 9 people and they'll build more than one of them, the certification costs can be spread out more and be recovered easier.
      [ Parent ]
  • t/Space Gets It (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Baldrson (78598) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @08:48PM (#11164609) Homepage Journal
    When t/Space says [transformspace.com]:
    NASA becomes the first bold customer for commercial services.
    they clearly get the idea I was trying to put across to Congress in my testimony before the House subcommittee on space when I said over a decade ago [geocities.com]:
    Americans need a frontier, not a program.

    Incentives open frontiers, not plans.

    If this Subcommittee hears no other message through the barrage of studies, projections and policy recommendations, it must hear this message. A reformed space policy focused on opening the space frontier through commercial incentives will make all the difference to our future as a world, a nation and as individuals.

    Let's hope NASA gets the idea before its too late.
  • dont bet on virgin (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Dr.Knackerator (755466) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @09:25PM (#11164856) Journal
    its pretty easy to make a press release - that costs no money. virgin is an interesting company having as many bad ideas as good. branson seems to jump on bandwagons and push the 'maximum publicity' button at any oppertunity.

    virgin rail was launched in a blaze of media coverage with branman waving from trains etc. promising the earth. years later fares are much higher and the service seems to be much worse from what i read.

    a few years ago i believe he had to sell 49% of virgin atlantic, it was the only thing making any money. needed the cash to pay off debts.

    so whatever you do please just dont quote this ludicrous plan (and a ludicrous name- galactic? we havent even got there yet!) and give him more bloody free publicity. only mention it when it becomes a reality.
          • Re:SpaceShipOne (Score:5, Informative)

            by Long-EZ (755920) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @08:07PM (#11164333)
            Wind shear is a fact of life at the altitude where SS1 is in the early supersonic boost phase. It was made worse by the fact that the jet stream was farther south than normal for that time of year, but the risk was known and accounted for as much as is reasonably possible for such an innovative project.

            The real cause of the uncommanded roll was an issue with the wing dihedral, which is used to provide a natural corrective tendency for crosswinds. It's difficult to design a mach 3.5 spaceship that is also a 70 knot glider.

            The test pilot, Mike Melvill, had ample time to abort the flight. He felt confident and in sufficient control to continue the first suborbital flight. Burt and Mike are very close friends and have been since the 1970s. Ground control suggested an abort, but Mike was comfortable with the roll rate. Yes, he's that good. He later commented that it was "kind of cool". Mike was clearly not too upset by the 20+ rolls as he corkscrewed into space, because a minute later he was playing with M&Ms in microgravity.

            So don't go throwing around reckless comments about Burt almost getting a test pilot killed. It's a lie, plain and simple. The truth is, Burt Rutan has done almost 400 designs and for decades has consistently averaged flight testing a couple of truly unique aircraft, and now spacecraft, per year. None of his projects have ever resulted in an injury, much less a fatality. The few incidents have all been minor, such as the SS1 test flight where the left landing gear collapsed after a rough landing. Burt Rutan has the best safety record in the industry, while simultaneously doing the most cutting edge designs. He attributes a large part of that safety to an environment that wouldn't be possible in a large bureaucracy, whether in government or big business.

            The SS1 roll problem was fixed by simply changing the flight profile and the two subsequent X-Prize flights had no trouble. The dihedral issue will be corrected in SS2, which is probably one reason that SS1 is being retired after accomplishing the X-Prize mission. That, and the fact that it is a very valuable historic spacecraft.

            So for anyone keeping score, NASA has lost two shuttles with all crew (14 people total) out of a little over 100 missions, for a little less than a 2% fatality rate. SS1 has been into space three times with no injuries. Safety is a big part of the SS1 design, including the novel "carefree reentry".

            There were some uninformed opinions and lame attempts at sick humor prior to the SS1 success. Why do some people need to see the dark side of everything? Why do some people need to comment about things when they are totally clueless?

            Suggestion:

            1) Read
            2) Think
            3) THEN write

            [ Parent ]
      • Re:SpaceShipOne (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Long-EZ (755920) on Wednesday December 22 2004, @08:36PM (#11164537)
        You clearly don't understand what is happening. The X-Prize was created to change the entire process of space exploration and development. So far, it has been all about huge government projects, where the goal seems to be to spend as much money as possible while doing as little flying as possible. I'm not knocking the engineers or astronauts at NASA. In fact, I feel sorry for them, trapped in the bureaucracy that won't let them do what they want to do. Governments are not good at invention, innovation, cost reduction, or creative thinking. Entrepreneurs and free enterprise excel in these areas.

        Here's the important part you're probably not getting. The recent initial foray into the privatization of space is NOT trying to carry on in the manner of NASA or any other big government or big business space program. They're starting over completely from scratch, using current technology and developing new technology to make space accessable to everyone. We are in the early crawling stages right now, but as any parent can tell you, kids grow up fast. Soon, we'll be walking, then running. There will be other goals such as altitude records, distance records in parabolic flight, etc. Soon, we'll have orbital flight. Although the SS1 can't withstand reentry at orbital velocities, a lot of the technology from SS1 is applicable to orbital flight. After that, there will be privately owned orbital resorts and microgravity manufacturing plants, and eventually private trips to the moon. Watch it happen in the next twenty years.

        Private companies will make very rapid progress and will soon surpass NASA and other government sponsored space programs. The financial incentive exists, as does the technical drive to accomplish these goals. Private enterprise will recapitulate NASA's accomplishments, only much faster and for a lot less money.

        Many people fail to see the analogy, but the X-Prize really was just like the Orteig [wikipedia.org] Prize that encouraged the first trans-Atlantic airplane crossing in 1927. We are about to enter the era of space development that is similar to what the 1930s was to the aviation industry in all important respects.

        [ Parent ]