SETI Project Scientist Discusses Prospects 384
An anonymous reader writes "Today Astrobiology Magazine interviewed SETI@home Project Scientist, Dan Wertheimer, about subjects including the first detailed 'best of SETI' candidate reobservations for repeating telescope acquisition on the most promising 166 star candidates. Their policy is not to release precise sky coordinates on the best ones yet (so far a signal called SHGb11+15a), with this type of Gaussian signal shape. The candidates number some 400 million Gaussians and 5.7 billion spikes."
I don't know about you all, (Score:2, Funny)
I wish they would release the data (Score:5, Funny)
Simon.
Re:I wish they would release the data (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I wish they would release the data (Score:3, Interesting)
Simon.
Copyright on the Data (Score:4, Interesting)
Could we use any of the alien stuff as prior art to refute patent claims we don't like?
Considering the amount of money at stake, I have no doubt the SETI lawyers will play the SCO game and resist any actually release of data.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Insightful)
Are you joking, I can't tell. If SETI finds conclusive proof of the existence of alien intelligence, I think the last thing on most of our minds will be copyright law.
I mean, it's like asking if Jesus comes back will he prefer Linux or BSD. The significance of the event so far outweighs the debate that the debate is rendered meaningless.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Funny)
Well, as long as he does not prefer Windows - I tend to agree.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Funny)
I'm just kidding! We're talking about Linux users here, not a bunch of zealo...oh, wait...
You people can't be serious! (Score:5, Funny)
Hmmm ... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Insightful)
And, yes, I am joking about human nature, but realize that there will be profound effects on all of our fundamental theories of nature. BTW, I suspect that there are lawyers at SETI already thinking about this.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:3, Interesting)
But that would be a legal leap on the order of magnitude as when women abd slaves became considered people too.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:4, Insightful)
Perhaps we should patent the "business process" of innovating by listening to and applying alien radio transmissions. That way you don't have to bother patenting any of the individual technologies.
-Graham
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:5, Informative)
You can't copyright something you didn't write. Not counting works for hire and such -- but if they're claiming that they have aliens in far away galaxies working for them, they've got worse problems than copyright infringement.
Re:Copyright on the Data (Score:3, Insightful)
I'll just stick to copyrighting my genome [creativetime.org].
Re:I wish they would release the data (Score:5, Informative)
I use a WinRadio [winradio.co.uk] (despite the name, it's a universal box
Simon
Re:I wish they would release the data (Score:5, Informative)
LiNRADiO (Score:4, Informative)
Like most things worth having, a solution will eventually present itself, especially on Linux. There is a Linux, open source, solution in the form of Linradio [linradio.com]. Enjoy.
Have we picked up any good alien sitcoms yet... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Have we picked up any good alien sitcoms yet... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Have we picked up any good alien sitcoms yet... (Score:4, Insightful)
A civilization becomes noticable space-wise when it starts transmitting a lot of radiowaves. In case of Earthlings, this happened in 1940s-50s with the beginning of mass television broadcasts.
Imagine a sphere about 50 light-years in diameter rapidly expanding with I Love Lucy riding the wave up in front
An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:4, Insightful)
And a physical object, however small, would take a lot longer than a radio message to reach another star.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Interesting)
A physical object (the size of a pea?) could be sent very close to the speed of light - so I don't see that as a problem. What, 90%? Maybe even more?
But it'd be a pretty amazing technology, indeed, if such a small object were capable of sending back any data to the home system. It'd take a tremendous amount of energy for such a small transmitter to be effective over such distances.
Right?
Actually, I guess repeaters could do it. You send out a chain of the pea transmitters, and have them repeat info back along the line. Shoot them out a minute apart, and the signal only needs to be strong enough to be detected at a range of about a light minute. Still, a crazy distance, but a heck of a lot easier than 20+ light-years. Granted, you'd have to send them out for about 100 years - at a pea per minute. Hmmm...
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Informative)
Set aside the issue of engineering the "peashooter" to fire them, you are talking about throwing some potentially destructive material at a neighboring star system. Firing them continuously looks like you intentially want to hit something. I think this might be a bad idea from a "just saying hello" viewpoint.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Interesting)
So basically, I don't the pea theory is a very good one.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Funny)
Hmmm, reminds me of the morning after a night out on the town.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Insightful)
How does that follow? We've been sending signals into space ever since we started broadcasting radio and television and we don't have any usable nanotechnology.
Sending signals into space is fairly simple. building microscopic machines is not. I don't see how the presents of one means we should assume the existence of the other.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Interesting)
The argument from there relies on the fact that 200 years is a drop in the bucket in cosmological time - just because we happen to be at this particular point in time developmentally doesn't really imply that other species and cultures would be at anywhere near the same point. So it's far more likely they'd either be too primitive to send radio waves, or advanced enough that they have viable nanotechnology.
Obviously, this argument assumes that nanotechnology is practicable and will be successfully developed in the next 100 years.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Interesting)
That's the whole problem with SETI in a nutshell. It only looks for radio signals. Meaning we are looking for signs of alien intelligence in that super-narrow drop-in-the-bucket window in any given alien civilization's development when they MAY have used radio signals, and it assumes those signals penetrated the aliens upper atmosphere so that we could detect them.
It's like looking for that needle in the haystack, except the needle is only in 1 of a trillion haystacks, and then it's only t
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:2)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Redundant)
So, if they are as advanced (or a little more/less), then SETI will do what they have set out to do.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:2, Troll)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Interesting)
probability have mastered the use of nano-technology
The thought occurs that we might be the ping packet.
Send out a clump of amino acids, hope some land in favorable water, then wait.
We're expected to return electromagnetic waves if and when we're successfully "done" and where we are.
Not sure what to expect of traffic after that, though.
The second ping could be a doozy.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Interesting)
Or they could think that we failed their expectations and send the equivalent of a DoS attack.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Interesting)
The second ping could be a doozy.
I guess it would be a portscan next, eh?
That's a pretty interesting idea--if you're looking for a habitable climate in something as vast as the universe, it doesn't pay to explore each potential system individually--so you do the biological equivalent of "throwing spaghetti against a wall to see what sticks". Then wait to hear from the organism that develops.
I don't think such line of reasoning bodes well for our future, though, and is precisely why we're in "listen" m
that makes little sense (Score:3, Insightful)
Second, virus sized or not, those probes still need to get from one star to the next. That's a considerable problem even for very tiny probes. You might be able to
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Insightful)
"It amazes me that you can so quickly conclude that there is no life beyond earth, yet believe in a being that no one can prove even exists"
turn into
"And when did having faith in something become the requirement for being a decent person living a respectable life"
?
Interesting how you jump on him for attacking you, when in reality he was pointing out your inconsistant beliefs. He has a good point: Why can you so assuredly say that God exists, yet aliens don't? How can you back that up, without reffer
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Insightful)
We can burn, rape and pillage as much as we want.
Steal, lie, and murder!
Genocide, baby......
As long as you have faith, you get to go to heaven anyways....
Isn't it good, to be a christian?
Note: I'm not......So I'd better be good
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Insightful)
who are you to say how God created the universe? or what he should put into the bible.
He's a hell of a lot smarter then you.
Pluse, the bible has been edited many times, whose to say some leader didn't think the book of Azz"Qrl was a threat and had it destroyed?
WHen I read the bibke, not once does it mention atoms, or the great wall, or computers...
clearly, everything is not on the bible.
"If there is a alien race, I'm sure he died for there sins to."
of course, that quote assumes the aliens needed so
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Insightful)
Anyways my point is this:
Besides this vague and over-used term 'faith', what reason would anyone have for taking the bible literally? How can we
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:5, Insightful)
*sigh*
No offense buddy, but it's Christians with attitudes like yours that give the rest of us a hard time.
From a Christian perspective, the Bible contains what *we* (human beings) need to know. No mention is given of alien life, but that does *not* mean that God has not created it. It means that their existence (or lack therefore) is inconsequential to the message that the Bible conveys. You are arguing from silence.
Re:An excellent point from Ray Kurweil (Score:3, Funny)
There are no penguins, because God didn't create them. If He had, it would have said so in the Bible.
Therefore Linux is a tool of the Devil!
Wanna bet... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Wanna bet... (Score:5, Funny)
<Marvin the Martian>
Where was the blood-curdling scream? There was supposed to be an "Ahhh! My Eyes!!!" scream!
</Marvin the Martian>
--
Re:Wanna bet... (Score:3, Funny)
SETI Scientist: Professor, we've decoded the image!
Prof: Let's see... oh, my stars! Is there a xenoproctologist in the house?!
Re:Wanna bet... (Score:5, Funny)
I used to run seti@home (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:I used to run seti@home (Score:5, Informative)
Re:I used to run seti@home (Score:3, Interesting)
intelligent beings from other galaxies using radio (Score:5, Funny)
Re:intelligent beings from other galaxies using ra (Score:2)
Uh, it said intelligent beings from other galaxies...
Re:intelligent beings from other galaxies using ra (Score:2)
Obviously *not* the work of ClearChannel.
This is like monkeys trying to figure out books. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:This is like monkeys trying to figure out books (Score:5, Insightful)
Even if you can't decode wavelet-encoded HDTV, it's certainly still going to be identifiable as a signal that didn't happen by accident.
steve
undetectable (Score:3, Interesting)
Not at all. New ultra wide band radio (UWB) is low power and looks like noise, at least to the analysis methods SETI is employing. We probably wouldn't be able to distinguish it from natural background noise.
Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:5, Funny)
Main screen turn on, of course.
Re:Let's say we find their website (Score:5, Funny)
Clearly, we will
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:2)
The world descends into madness because the majority of the people out there realize that their world view of man being the only intelligent life in the universe just got crushed. Glad I got my guns!
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:2, Funny)
Kent: "So, professor, would you say it's time for everyone to panic [google.com]?"
Prof: "Yes, I would, Kent."
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:3, Funny)
Message repeats.
Re:Let's say we find somebody out there. (Score:3, Funny)
Radio? Radio?!? (Score:5, Insightful)
-or-
What can THEY possibly learn from a buncha backwaters critters still interested in such a primitive form of communication as radio?
v.m
Re:Radio? Radio?!? (Score:3, Insightful)
That they exist.
"What can THEY possibly learn from a buncha backwaters critters still interested in such a primitive form of communication as radio?"
That we exist.
SETI is looking for the wrong thing (Score:3, Insightful)
But look at what has happened here on earth as we moved toward digital communications. The more we compress the data, the more random it seems at first glance. I'll bet someone could prove that mathematically.
For example, consider the sound that a modem makes over the phone.
Also, to avoid interference when transmitting, signals are multiplexed over multiple wavelength. Again, I'll bet further technology improvements will make those future signals seem even more random to a current receiver.
In order to see through the apparent randomness in digital signals, you need to know how the signal is encoded.
Therefore, what SETI should be looking for are signals that, at first, appear as white noise. Then try to decode them.
By looking for simple patterns, like carrier waves, SETI will only be able to detect an advanced civilization for a period of around 50 years, and that's assuming that they start broadcasting signals that will reach space before they make the transition to digital.
Re:SETI is looking for the wrong thing (Score:5, Insightful)
That is single-handidly the dumbest thing they could do.
The sky is ABSOLUTELY FILLED with white noise. Nature is random, that is the whole point of looking for NON-random signals; they suggest intelligence at work.
Another point is that we are not just looking for signals that are essentially radio-pollution from another civilization, we are looking for DELIBERATE signals from a society trying to communicate with us. Why would they encrypt or otherwise obfuscate those signals?!?!
Re:SETI is looking for the wrong thing (Score:4, Informative)
It's quite easy, even with a transmition over multiple frequencies, to detect that you have an artficial signal at frequency X. You may have are really hard time deconding it, but the transmition will still be very easy to detect.
When you yak on your cell phone, I may have a difficult time to capture and decrypt everything (especially if I have no prior knowledge on how the tramsition is done) but I will have no trouble locating you because of all the carrier signal you emit that don't look like any natural phenonema.
SETI is not trying to decrypt any signal, they are just trying to find if some signal appear artificial.
You really have a bad understanding of what SETI is looking for.
Re:SETI is looking for the wrong thing (Score:5, Insightful)
Other than this being like looking for the needle in the proverbial haystack, this is not what is behind the SETI project. SETI works under the assumption that someone out there is beaming a signal into space with the express intent of being discovered. A civilization attempting to do such a thing would attempt to make the signal as unambiguous as possible, at least the initial "greeting" message. This is why "Contact" used the plot device of having the initial signal be pulsed to represent the first few prime numbers. The idea behind it was that certain mathematical concepts are universal, and this would be a clear indication that there is an intelligence behind it.
Audible spectrum (Score:5, Funny)
A clue-in for the people who modded 'informative': (Score:4, Informative)
that's the sound of the signal from Contact [imdb.com].
Spooked me a little before I realised what it was, though.
Alien Technology and Communication (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Alien Technology and Communication (Score:4, Funny)
Well, that would explain Ally McBeal.
big number (Score:5, Funny)
used to do it. found better causes (Score:5, Interesting)
1. I realized that the amount of time a civilization would use anything recognizable over radio waves would probably be pretty short. From the invention of radio until every signal is compressed and/or encrypted would probably be a few hundred years at best. compressed and encrypted data would just look like noise and probably wouldn't stand out. So it's either no-radio or unintelligible radio signals for billions of years with a small "hearable" window. not too promising that we'd be able to catch that.
2. There are better or at least more interesting causes out there for CPU donators. Folding@home [stanford.edu] has the potential to contribute to a nanotechnological or medical revolution. United Devices [grid.org] is a project to test cancer drugs and the results go to Oxford in case you're wondering about the for-profit nature of the company behind it. Finaly, the climate prediction project [climateprediction.net] is contributing to a better understanding of planetary climate dynamics.
My side interest is Mars exploration and terraformation which is a pretty much just consists of reading literature on the subject. However, with contributing to nanotech, cancer drugs and climate prediction, I am making a small dent in the effort to adapt both ourselves and technology to making a new world.
I realize that last part was a bit offtopic but I thought I'd at least give a little reasoning behind why I choose to run those ones.
Not sure I agree (Score:3, Interesting)
If there is anything coherent at all in a signal, it will differentiate itself from the background no
Re:used to do it. found better causes (Score:3, Informative)
This is false, and a confusion of data from transmission. Compressed data does in fact look fairly random (in fact, the less random it looks, the poorer your compression is). However, the only way to get the random data is to decipher the transmission, which is bloody obvious and would stand out like a sore thumb. Assuming what you're saying is true, we'll receive signals we have no hope of deciphering, but they wi
4.7 million users? (Score:5, Interesting)
SETI@home is now our planet's largest supercomputer, averaging 60 teraflops, thanks to 4.7 million SETI@home volunteers in 226 countries.
Three years ago I created one extra seti account by mistake, for which I processed 3 packets.
According to the seti@home individual user stats page [berkeley.edu], this account has processed more packets than 46.361% of their users.
I wonder if they count the idle and non-active user accounts when they claim 4.7 million users?
If not, it's probably safe to exclude about 50% of that user mass.
Why they don't release the co-ordinates (Score:5, Funny)
I work at a computer lab which is used by a branch of a certain space agency (not NASA, but they have similar policies) and we process a lot of data for these folks (It's a bit like SETI@Home, but we get what are called the 'higher level' packets, given only to accredited packets of ramen.)
When you're dealing with signals from large distances (over a few thousand miles) you need a lot of gain on your aerial to get a strong signal. This is why they use giant dishes at places like Aribico, because the largeness of dish allows the signal to be taken and magnified when it gets here, so you get a clearer signal from a noisy signal (for the non scientific people here.. it's like how in CSI they can zoom in a noisy picture and 'clean it up' or look round corners and stuff).
Well, this high gain aerial 'sucks up' (again, non science speak) a lot of the signal. This means if they gave out the co-ordinates everyone would try to listen in to the stuff coming from that area, and diminish all of the signal so that SETI couldn't pick up anything even on their big aerials. It's kinda like how if a radio station has more listeners, they have to turn the signal up.. but we can't tell the aliens to do that!
The same thing happens with light, but to a lesser extent. Theoretically if you had a million people looking at a single LED, the light would be so spread out that it would appear to go off. This is why, as children, we're told not to look at the sun, because if we all did that, we would be plunged into darkness.
Anyway, I hope that cleared it all up.
Whoa... (Score:3, Funny)
Correlation? (Score:4, Interesting)
We can't "see" planets very well yet (Score:5, Informative)
None of the known extrasolar planets are supposed to be particularly good candidates for life, though that Vega case maybe indicates a solar system a little like ours, with rocky planets in the interior orbits... or that's the speculation.
We've still got a ways to go in refining our way of just looking for the things. To narrow any search based on them would be premature.
Reverse Radio telescope? (Score:5, Interesting)
Have we ever launched a radio telescope way out in space, and looked home?
Re:Reverse Radio telescope? (Score:3, Funny)
Do we really need to launch a satellite to figure that out?
We are making noise... (Score:3, Funny)
One of these days a civilization will catch one, spot us and they will destroy us just because we could later hurt them if we continue to develop and spread.
Damn we are sending signals since the 30s and even if they are weak, they must be quite far now.
I'm fine with listening but I wouldn't send high power messages like we are doing.
Remember about that guy that used to send his spam in deep space ? It was covered by
Re:Did I find one? (Score:5, Informative)
here [berkeley.edu].
Click on each of the signals.
Re:Did I find one? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:5, Insightful)
Yeah, because atoms didn't exist until we discovered them. Likewise, the sun really did revolve around the earth until we discovered otherwise. And disease was caused by bad spirits, and were nothing a good bleeding couldn't cure.
Yes, we can never prove the non-existence of invisible pink unicorns. As far as we know, the prerequisites for invisible pink unicorns (IPU) do not exist in this universe.
But we already have the evidence for one (marginally) intelligent species in the universe. Ergo, they exist, and we know the prerequisites for intelligent life also exist.
It would be extreme foolishness to claim there is no other intelligent life in the universe.
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:4, Insightful)
Intelligent life is not "something to believe in." It is a mathematical and statistical near-certainty, given what is known about the size and composition of the universe.
Searching for yeti is like searching for a needle in haystack when you have no reason to believe that there is even a needle in it.
Searching for ET is like searching for a needle in a haystack that lies directly under the flight plan of a leaky needle-carrying cargo plane.
One of these has slightly better odds...
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:3, Insightful)
Based on our ability to predict the weather, it is very doubtful that we have a complete model, and we do see activity every year that both increase and decrease these particular odds. Until we have a complete model/understanding, you may say it is a near fact based on probability, but you would be wrong, it is just a belief, based on a group of assumptions.
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:3, Insightful)
We know virtually nothing about how life started, so in all honesty we haven't a clue how probable life outside our solar system should or shouldn't be. All that we do know is that the universe is really, really big. But given that we have no idea what kind of conditions and probabilities surround the emergence of life, we really can't s
Intelligent life is NOT a certainty (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:SETI will never find anything (Score:3, Insightful)
It would be as stupid to believe in the non-existence of alien civilizations as it would be to believe in their existence, given present evidence. I prefer the more intelligent response: lacking evidence one way or the other, suspend judgement. Do they exist? I don't know. Do