Armadillo Aero One Step Closer To Space 213
RobertB-DC writes "The folks at Armadillo Aerospace have taken another step toward the X-Prize, dropping their re-entry vehicle from 2000 feet with no major problems noted. As usual, the Armadillo crew documented the event with text, pictures and video, and the story is also covered by Space.com (though without as many cool technical details). It's a bumpy ride, though -- instruments recorded some 10 G's on touchdown."
10 Gs? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:5, Interesting)
Wouldn't 10 g's on touchdown cause death by deceleration trauma?
Bah. During the cold war, the air force did studies using a rocket sled, led by Dr. John P. Stapp [af.mil] that showed that 10Gs is nowhere near fatal. From the page:
I suppose the "with adequate harness" part can't be stressed enough, but there's nothing automatically fatal about 10Gs.
Dr. Stapp sounds like a pretty unique guy, and his work led to more survivable crashes in both aircraft and automobiles. I'm giving you One last chance to click on his biography [af.mil], since I really want you to read it. :).
Re:10 Gs? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
However, I don't think it's anything to worry about. It's been calculated and the safety margin is perfectly adequate. Plus, the chair is really cool. :-)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Interesting)
Also, while controlled accel is not likely to be fatal, it *can* do some damage. I remember reading the story of one of the high-speed rocket-sled experiments, ca.1960 or perhaps a bit before. I can't recall who rode the thing (it wasn't Stapp, tho), but a side effect of the high G was bleeding inside his eyes, so his vision was slightly pinked ever after.
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Just red eye? (Score:2)
Re:Gs? (Score:2)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Funny)
Okay, i gotta know, what's the highest known G force _involuntarily_ encountered by a human, and how exactly did it happen? College prank gone horribly awry or what? Or maybe along the lines of "What's this button do?"
Re:10 Gs? (Score:4, Informative)
I belive some race car drivers have experianced 100 G's in crashes. Ones where the slammed into the outer wall at nearly full speed (ala 200mph). I remember some TLC or discovery special investigating how a driver survived such a crash.
10 G's isn't to bad. Jet fighter pilots can pull 4-5 G's momentarily before blacking out. Those 10 G's would be very very short, not like holding a high speed turn for a while. I think some roller coasters pull 3-4 G's in some turns as well.
Re:10 Gs? (Score:4, Interesting)
They can go a fair bit higher than that. I saw a show on Discovery Wings not long ago that said Deke Slayton used to pull 9 Gs without a G-suit. (The "without a G-suit" part is a bit extreme, but the "9 Gs" part is kinda on the edge where some people will black out and some won't.) You might want to have a look at this page [nasa.gov].
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Interesting)
I only flew with a G suit once, and it wa
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
>Probably worthy enough research, but hellish death for the volunteer research subjects
Well, there are gonna be an awful lot of telemarketers out of work in the real near future, aren't there?
(Oh, wait, he said human body. Aaw, fuggit. Telemarketers should be close enough. Besides, I already poured the concrete and rented the rocket sled.)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
The F-16 is limited to 9G. It takes a G-suit, and special muscle and breathing techniques to sustain it for a while, but they sustain it longer than just a moment (I used to be in the airforce and saw HUD camera footage from dogfight training on a regular basis, during debriefings). I think that Israel had their F-16's set to pull a maximum of 10G's, IIRC.
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
I've done aerobatic training in a Bellanca Super Decathalon (a piston engined single engine light aircraft), and I can pull 4 G without any ill effect (apart from feeling a bit heavy of course!). The most I've ever pulled is 5.5G, and I've not blacked out/greyed out at that. However, it's quite individual. I took a friend for a ride, and he blacked out momentarily during the bottom part
Soyuz = up to 8.1G (Score:4, Interesting)
With shock absorbing crash couches and a reclined position, higher vales should be possible. The issue is failed parachute depolyment. Single parachutes may deploy incorrectly or not at all increasing the G load. Normally a cluster of parachutes are used hence the margin needed for error. Without access to the web site, I can't see how many chutes were being used.
Re:Soyuz = up to 8.1G (Score:2)
It was my impression that the Soyuz capsuls had reclined, shock absorbing chairs. I could be wrong though.
Re:Soyuz = up to 8.1G (Score:2)
Re:Soyuz = up to 8.1G (Score:2)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
Slashdotted already! (Score:2, Funny)
Finally! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Finally! (Score:2, Funny)
Break even? (Score:5, Funny)
I'm not sure how much it costs to put this thing up. But, at 10 G's per touchdown, a bunch of more of these and they may get close to breaking even!
What does 10G's have to with bumpiness? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:What does 10G's have to with bumpiness? (Score:2)
as the old saying goes... (Score:5, Insightful)
It could be a very smooth, fast drop.
As the old saying goes about leaping off a bridge, it's not the trip down that sucks- it's the ending.
The joke among some pilots, after a hard landing, is the term "unintentional ground contact."
Something just occurred to me (Score:5, Interesting)
I suspect that the recent projects are to the government-sponsored space programs as open source software is to commercial software. True, the fundamental ideas
In an era when people are becoming more and more concerned with manned space flight, I think projects and contests like this are the only way possible to get humanity into the heavens. Governments will always be under pressure to reduce spending; it will only be with enthusiasts that we make it to our proper place in space.
(This isn't to say, of course, that a non-government-sponsored flight will be the first to Mars. This is simply to say that it will be the space enthusiasts who shed the light on the important facts about space and its wealth of knowledge.)
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:4, Insightful)
Private enterprise really is the best way to get to space. I just hope when they colonize mars they remember exactly why a government that that could get to the moon can't even reliably send people into orbit and bring them back anymore, and set up their government with the additional checks and balances to keep from repeating those mistakes.
I'm not bitter or anything though. Just because it's right after the end of a quarter and all.
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2, Interesting)
The V2 was not done by private enterprise. Or Saturn V. Sorry to bust your ultra-liberal bubble.
FWIW I agree with you that for space to be explored properly it must ultimately be done by private enterprise. Competition and diversity are key. The launch market should be liberalized and regulations for space launches should be relaxed.
PS: Giving food for people who do
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2)
Usually an anti-government, pro-business standpoint is not so much liberal as it is conservative. Just thought I'd clear that up.
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2, Informative)
Usually an anti-government, pro-business standpoint is not so much liberal as it is conservative
No, that's liberal. Liberal as in free. Free from regulation. Market/capitalist liberal. As most countries/economies are quite heavily regulated (even the USA), an anti regualtion stand-point is (market/capitalist) liberal.
As for conservativism, it depends on what you are conserving. In Soviet Russia, comunism was conservative. With a "middle way" government, getting attacked by opposition from both sides, wh
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2)
In the USA, a modern classic liberal would really follow the libertarian party, whereas the american liberal is more socialist authoritarian. Amusingly, the american conservative is more 'liberal' than the liberal, because they are the ones defining new processes of governing: promoting independance by reducing welfare, teacher and school accountability through testing, parent's school choice through vouchers, etc. One might even
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:3, Insightful)
Of course, the engineers at NASA, Boeing, Lockheed, etc., are brilliant, and I'm sure they'd love to be d
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2)
The great thing about the 'amateurs' like Armadillo, JPA etc etc is that they take baby steps, and can afford to fail more than once, they're not betting
Re:Something just occurred to me (Score:2, Insightful)
Government is not under any real pressure to reduce spending, they are under internal pressures to maintain control. Enthusiasts are possibly the only ones that will ever find a way for
Now I Know (Score:2)
http://media.armadilloaerospace.com/2003_07_05/
ROFLOL (Score:5, Funny)
Too many users... blah blah blah
Probable cause: http://www.slashdot.org
Try again in a few seconds...
-xian@idsoftware.com
Google cache... (Score:5, Informative)
Here's the google cache [216.239.51.104]
In case of Slashdotting (Score:2, Informative)
10 g's? So what! (Score:2)
Re:10 g's? So what! (Score:5, Informative)
Slashdotted? (Score:2, Funny)
10 Gs (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:10 Gs (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:10 Gs (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:10 Gs (Score:2)
During a car crash, or something like that the G-forces are, momentarily, very high. But it doesn't last long enough to do any real damage in most cases.
Re:10 Gs (Score:3, Insightful)
but 100 yards of kevlar ribbon will bring terminal velocity down a long, long ways.
and there are better designs still.
Re:10 Gs (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:10 Gs (Score:3, Informative)
Roller Coasters (Score:2)
to 7G in a sitting position.
Re:Roller Coasters (Score:2)
G forces that high cause blackouts, not to mention all sorts of physical injuries possible to (relatively) unrestrained and untrained riders (having your arms above your head isn't such a good idea when your arms suddenly weigh 140 pounds each). I'll have a hard time believing that a roller coaster intentionally does this without proof.
This one (Score:2)
present on a fair in Germany. It was quite a few years ago.
The website talks about more than 5g's.
On the fair, it was advertised as offering up to 7g's.
I experienced no discomfort at the ride.
Again, depends on the duration. (Score:2)
If the 10g load occurred for only a fraction of a second, it's probably not much worse than going past that sign by the road that says "Dip" a little too fast.
some 10G's??? (Score:3, Funny)
Good thing they only recorded some 10 G's. If those 10 G's had been present all over the craft, who knows what kind of complications could have arisen. I'm sure the design team will find a way to spread those 10 G's throughout the craft, reducing the overall readings to a manageable 2 or 3 G's.
The Problem is... (Score:2, Informative)
..The problem with these people is that their movie clips are waaaay too large. They could reduce their movie file sizes by a factor of 5. I am sure that would alleviate some of the pressure on their server... Has noone pointed this out to them?
Info direct from the armadillo's mouth . . . (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Info direct from the armadillo's mouth . . . (Score:2)
-----
Our 2' diameter subscale vehicle is ready to test almost all the primary required systems -- servo valve differential throttling (as opposed to the solenoid based differential throttling used on our previous systems) [of course!], drogue cannon stabilization after burnout, and main canopy release at a particular altitude. We should also be able to fly that transonic. We would have flown it by now if our propellant issues were resolved.
-----
Whatever.
Re: (Score:2, Offtopic)
Re:Info direct from the armadillo's mouth . . . (Score:2)
You might not think that differential throttling of his servo valve is important, but clearly he does.
Also, extra elucidation on what the details is not always welcomed if you are a technical person trying to read fast. (Like, "get to the point!").
Your editorial on his "of course" is from the perspective of somebody who is not in the inside. He may be kicking himself for doing something else previously, or he is just emphasising a point that he may have been making all
Re:Info direct from the armadillo's mouth . . . (Score:2)
I want Doom 3 (Score:3, Funny)
Obligatory Physics snob comment... (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Obligatory Physics snob comment... (Score:2, Funny)
I Smell A Rat (Score:2, Funny)
I mean conceptually, the article doesn't make sense, and I hope people will realize that.
Re:I Smell A Rat (Score:5, Informative)
tm
Missin the Point (Score:2, Insightful)
Late again (Score:3, Interesting)
Video Torrent (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.bytemonsoon.com/download.php/11286/Dro
Armadillo first in space? (Score:4, Funny)
Just curious (Score:2, Offtopic)
With John C's cash, don't you think he could afford some bandwidth?
I mean, seriously, how many times has he been
He doesn't have to have a monster monthly bill to suffice, but at the very least you would imagine he could utilize a hoster who could provide the type of bandwidth a
I love the work, the ideas, the sheer gall of the project, but damn, why is it everytime somethi
Re:Just curious (Score:2)
I think that most of the "slashdot effect" is due to Web servers themselves failing, generally because of low hard drive bandwidth of dynamic sites. There is also the issue of kernels not configured properly to handle large numbers of open files & processes.
Slashdotting of a Web site should only create a couple of Mbps of network bandwidth. Now if you pay per GB transfer, th
Re:Just curious (Score:2)
Jerk (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Jerk (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Jerk (Score:2)
SCALED COMPOSITES will take the prize (Score:2, Informative)
Full text, posting as AC (Score:5, Informative)
http://www.armadilloaerospace.com/n.x/Armadillo/Ho me/Widget`s Corner?news_id=214 [armadilloaerospace.com]
We finished up all of the prep work for the vehicle on Tuesday. We welded in strapping points to hold 600 pounds of passenger sandbags in the cabin area, and we mounted five 45 pound Olympic barbell plates on a peg at the end to simulate the weight of the final engines, plumbing, and backup recovery system that will be on the full size vehicle. We mounted four 2 throat engine shells as placeholders. Total weight is just under 2400 pounds. We use a combination of multiple chain hoists, a palette jack, and a forklift to move the full vehicle around and get it up on the trailer, but we did wind up breaking one of the castor wheels that we had mounted on our tank cradle. If we wind up having to use the 1600 gallon propellant tank (the current one is 850 gallons), we arent going to be able to stand the vehicle up under the main girder inside our shop, which will be inconvenient.
On Saturday, we headed out to our test site for the drop test. There were quite a few stares on the road in transit We had a few spatters of rain, and the wind occasionally gusted to 12 knots, but we were able to perform the drop in relatively calm 6 knot winds.
Anna rented a big RV for the day, which was very worthwhile. It was nice to be able to take a break in an air-conditioned space.
5 State Helicopters arrived with a big Sikorsky for the lifting. It was very convenient that they were based close by, and didnt have a problem with our unusual application (although they did have us contact the local mayor and sheriff for explicit permission). We were very impressed with the precision that they were able to do the lifting we were afraid that the vehicle might get dragged or bounced on the crush cone, which could buckle it before the test even started, but they were able to perfectly pivot it up on the nose, and gently lift it off the ground. If we had known they were that precise, we probably could have skipped renting the forklift truck for recovery and just had them lower the rocket back onto the trailer after the test.
We made several 18 diameter test parachutes that were weighted to drift at about the same rate that the full size parachute was expected to fall. We did the test drop from 1500 AGL, under the assumption that the big vehicle would fall several hundred feet before the main chute was fully deployed. The landing point for the test parachute was satisfactory, so we planned the full vehicle drop for 2000 AGL. Neil rode in the helicopter to do the parachute releasing, and Anna hung out the side of the helicopter (with a safety strap) to get aerial footage.
We had to abort our first attempt to drop the vehicle, because the line that we ran from the helicopter to the Sea-Catch toggle release above the rocket had wrapped itself around the chain so many times that Neil couldnt pull it hard enough to trigger the release. This was fixed by tying loose loops of plastic every few feet along the chain, which kept the pull-line in place.
On the second try, the release worked perfectly. You can clearly see the naturally unstable aerodynamics of the vehicle, as it starts to tip over almost immediately after release. We all held our breath as it started to fall, but the drogue immediately inflated and started pulling the main canopy out. It was nine seconds from release to full canopy inflation. The opening shock was negligible, barely hitting 2Gs. For high altitude flights, we are aiming for a 200 mph terminal velocity under the stabilizer drogue at the time of main canopy deployment, so opening shock will be much greater then.
The wake of the main canopy is so great that the deployment drogue just rests on the canopy during descent, without any inflation at all. The real deployment system will have a much longe
Re:Full text, posting as AC (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Full text, posting as AC (Score:2)
Why is it that I always read about 1 or 2 X Prize competitors.
Because Armadillo is the most open about their development. Every week they tell you about their successes and failures, thus, we know when there is something significant to report.
If ARCA or whoever doesn't release regular news, exactly what is supposed to be reported?
Re:Ever see a dead Armadillo? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Interesting)
This is measured not as a sudden impact, but as a multiple of gravity. IE: when you're in a plane and they pull up sharp, you experience maybe 2x gravity.
Armageddon (Score:3, Funny)
perhaps i need to find a new base for my logic...
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Funny)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:2)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:5, Informative)
As you can see from this link [iihs.org], the baseline for federal tests for preventing injury in automobile crashes is 130 G's-- this is after significant portions of the deceleration have been dampened by restraint systems and portions of the vehicle collapsing. Fighter pilots in pressure suits routinely pull 10Gs without even blacking out.
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:10 Gs? (Score:3, Informative)
"M. Scott" wrote in message news:...
> John Carmack wrote:
> > We did the helicopter drop test of our X-Prize vehicle with parachute
> > system and crushable nose on Saturday.
>
> Great video! Congratulations on your progress and I look forward to
> reading about more of your exploits!
>
> I have one question, though. If there had been a man in the vehicle
> during that drop test, would he have been severely injured? The landing
> looked
You're absolutely right. (Score:5, Interesting)
This guy has been engineering exceptional aircraft for years. Father of one of the most radical and popular homebuilt aircraft designs ever.
J.C. has an interesting background and obviously the mind of an engineer, but no one is going to catch up with Rutan's design which resembles the X-15 project of the 1960's.
If someone at Scaled Composites is reading... Can I have a job? Yeah, like that will happen...
Re:You're absolutely right. (Score:5, Insightful)
doctored pictures (Score:2)
is bright red, and it's obvious that it was
added.
So I think of the pictures as some kind of
mockup. They were doctored, but Scaled did
not try to hide it.
Re:doctored pictures (Score:2)
K.I.S.S. (Score:3, Insightful)
I'm hopeing that both teams get their first launch within days of eachother, so that a media frenzy occurs before the winning launch.
Re:You're absolutely right. (Score:3, Informative)
Mostly because unlike most of their competitors, Rutan's extensive experience with highly-advanced aerospace materials and unusual aircraft design shows he has the expertise that can build a successful X-Prize competitor. Besides, the research from SpaceShipOne could evolve into something that people long for: relatively cheap access into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
There were proposals to build a small spaceplane in the late 1980's that could fly into spa
I am counting they will all fail. (Score:2, Insightful)
Others are simply pie-in-the-sky.
Rutan is trying to do things in the hardest way possible and you know what that means... However there are rumours there could be a possible government money source behind this interest by Rutan. Remains to be seen.
BTW a suborbital flight is nothing fancy. The problem is getting something in orbit or returning something back to Earth in one piece. Cheaply.
Re:I am counting they will all fail. (Score:2)
Maybe, but probably not likely. A more probable source of funding is Paul Allen's Vulcan Ventures group, something that is not so far-fetched given the fact Vulcan Ventures has several billion US dollars in investment money to play around with. I wouldn't put it above the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to be one of the financiers, too.
If my hunch is right, at least Allen and/or Gates are backing
Re:10Gs? (Score:5, Funny)
Yeah, but they are probably in pretty good physical condition. Your average geek gets woozie just bending over to pick up that stray cheese doodle.
Re:10Gs? (Score:4, Informative)