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Daydreaming Is Really Complex Problem-Solving

Posted by timothy on Thu May 14, 2009 04:30 PM
from the how-about-daydreaming-about-girls dept.
beefsprocket writes "ScienceDaily reports that 'A new University of British Columbia study finds that our brains are much more active when we daydream than previously thought. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (abstract), finds that activity in numerous brain regions increases when our minds wander. It also finds that brain areas associated with complex problem-solving — previously thought to go dormant when we daydream — are in fact highly active during these episodes. "Mind wandering is typically associated with negative things like laziness or inattentiveness," says lead author, Prof. Kalina Christoff, UBC Dept. of Psychology. "But this study shows our brains are very active when we daydream — much more active than when we focus on routine tasks."'"
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  • Huh? What? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:35PM (#27957585)

    Did you say something?

    • At Work (Score:2, Informative)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I spend half my time daydreaming and half my time doodling. [slashdot.org]

      I do great work.

    • by phantomfive (622387) on Thursday May 14 2009, @09:43PM (#27960955) Homepage Journal
      My computer isn't wasting time, it's running System Idle Process at 99%!!!
      • Talk about sleeping on the job... I didn't even post this in the right story...

        Did you say something?

        About right..

        However, I wonder if the author has looked into writing books for academic purposes...

        Anyone who has a degree knows just how much money is made on textbooks, and the frequency with which they are replaced and updated.

        If I was a writer looking to make a living at it, especially in a vertical field, I would seriously consider writing university level textbooks.

  • Boss: "Stop daydreaming, be productive."
    Me: "But I am! By daydreaming I'm even more productive than I would be if I were strictly working on the task assigned to me! Slashdot told me so!"
    Boss: "Fantastic, go be productive at another company."
    • by Niris (1443675) on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:45PM (#27957821)
      When comparing two jobs I've had, one with the government where people pretty much do their job and screw around a bit at random times, and another for a bank where everyone took their 15 minute break at the exact same time and everything was scheduled and systematic, I think the job where people just kinda daydream and do whatever every so often gets more done on accident than the corporate job ever did. Plus it's a lot more of a happy environment. I'd rather "go be productive at another company" :D
      • by CorSci81 (1007499) on Thursday May 14 2009, @05:01PM (#27958105) Journal
        I find this to be true for myself a lot. I generally find solutions to hard problems I'm working on at completely random times like zoning out on my commute home or out walking around. I get more of the hard/creative part of my job done outside of work hours when I'm not trapped in a boring office and then spend my working hours writing and coding whatever my brain came up with when I get there.
        • by unlametheweak (1102159) on Thursday May 14 2009, @06:32PM (#27959279)

          Daydreaming, and taking cat-naps at work are also helpful for productivity. Unfortunately Managers don't read science articles, and when they do they dismiss the results as a joke because they think they are smarter than scientists.

          • by Z00L00K (682162) on Friday May 15 2009, @01:17AM (#27962347) Homepage

            Using daydreaming and alternate tasks sometimes frees the mind from a locked circle and can give you a new perspective of a problem.

          • by Chatsubo (807023) on Friday May 15 2009, @04:38AM (#27963431)

            Once or twice I've taken a 20-30min nap in my car during lunch. I found I was very alert and productive in the afternoon on those occasions. Our company was getting a new office building and was fielding suggestions for conveniences we'd like as developers. I had two suggestions: Tiny, private offices for developers, as suggested by Joel Spolsky (even cited the article). And a bed.

            Both suggestions had the managers in stitches, and that was that.

        • by 4D6963 (933028) on Thursday May 14 2009, @08:10PM (#27960195)

          Me too, I find most of my ideas while either having a shower or doing number 2. Unfortunately I'm French so I don't shower that often, and I don't eat a lot of vegetables so I don't do number 2 often either.

          This being said I also found the whole idea for my commercial program while daydreaming at a lecture in college after waking up from a nap on my table.

      • I once drove home from work, a 40 minute drive, taking lots of stop signs and lots of turns, without being able to remember anything about the journey when I got home.

        That was on a quiet, rural road in New Hampshire. Unfortunately, this could never happen here in California, since the other drivers do stupid, unpredictable things so often that if you're not "actively driving" 100% of the time, you'll be killed to death.

        • I beg to differ: the reason the roads are so bad here in LA is BECAUSE all the drivers are daydreaming. I know I am--what else am I going to do for those 4 hours a day?
        • by madsenj37 (612413) on Thursday May 14 2009, @05:25PM (#27958471)
          Killed to death? As opposed to killed to mostly dead?
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          That was on a quiet, rural road in New Hampshire. Unfortunately, this could never happen here in California, since the other drivers do stupid, unpredictable things so often that if you're not "actively driving" 100% of the time, you'll be killed to death.

          I'm not so sure it couldn't. I often don't remember exact details of my journey home, and it's 45kms sharing roads with Perth drivers, but multiple times I've been tootling along with my brain switched off and snapped out of it to find the car already braking at the limit, or having swerved into another lane (after checking blind spots, even) to avoid some retard who's pulled out in front of me. My guess is that the bits that do the driving are all working perfectly and my brain just doesn't bother recordin

  • Mutually exclusive? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Leibel (768832) on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:37PM (#27957637) Homepage

    "Mind wandering is typically associated with negative things like laziness..." and "our brains are very active when we daydream"

    These aren't mutually exclusive. It just means our brains are very active on other topics

    • Why does it have to be another topic? I could be daydreaming about what I am at that moment. Just so much so that my ability to function with the surrounding environment has gone down a noticeable level.
      • I'm assuming you meant to say "daydreaming about what I am working on at that moment", and if that's the case, I'd argue that that's not daydreaming, it's thinking about your task.

        Whether or not you're daydreaming has less to do with how much brain activity you've got going on, and more to do with whatever it is that that activity is revolving around.

      • That's called concentrating, not daydreaming.

  • So if I am really active while sitting inattentive, basically ignoring my surroundings and seemingly "brain-dead", then surely we can't claim video games are fattening. Right?
  • by cowscows (103644) on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:43PM (#27957767) Journal

    Daydreaming is basically shutting off (or at least ignoring) the bulk of the sensory inputs into your brain, and letting your imagination run the show for a period of time. Is it really surprising that having to create an ongoing reality that replaces a bunch of those ignored sensory inputs requires the brain to do some serious work? Especially when compared to performing a routine task that you've already done hundreds of times?

    Laziness isn't really connected in any meaningful way to how hard your brain is working. I could give my brain a pretty serious workout by staying home, sitting on the couch, and doing crossword puzzles until next thursday, but that's still a pretty lazy way to spend a week.

    Unfortunately, my boss isn't impressed by general problem solving as much as he's impressed by the solving of the specific problems that he's paying me to figure out.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Daydreaming is basically shutting off (or at least ignoring) the bulk of the sensory inputs into your brain

      Many people do the same thing when they're focusing on a particular task. While I'm personally very bad at this (which is perhaps why I'm so easily distracted), several people I know become hyperfocused to the point that they actually don't hear their name being called, or the phone ringing. I don't see how that's any less work for the brain than your definition of daydreaming.

      One time I threw a bric

      • I'd say it depends on the task. If it's an interesting task that requires some serious thought, sure you can "get in the zone" and shut out the world and concentrate on what you're doing. But that's a different case than some menial task that you've done a million times, where you're basically on autopilot, working almost on muscle memory.

        But being "in the zone" is different from "zoning out" and letting your mind wander. They both share a symptom (shutting out your surroundings), but they're entirely diffe

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          I'd say it depends on the task.

          Don't think so. Maybe it's mentioned in the article (which I haven't yet read), but whatever focus you think you have expires every 20-25 minutes, if not sooner. That "shutting off", to use the OP's words, is what's key here, not what follows.

          Ask yourself how often you've been at work and simply interrupted things to refresh your coffee, or watched something interesting on television and welcomed the commercial break. In movie theatres, who doesn't get up to go for popcorn?

    • by DriedClexler (814907) on Thursday May 14 2009, @05:35PM (#27958621)

      Daydreaming is basically shutting off (or at least ignoring) the bulk of the sensory inputs into your brain, and letting your imagination run the show for a period of time.

      I accidentally discovered an interesting trick. I don't know if it's related to your point here, but if you get that "daydreaming" look in your eyes, you can stop (or rather, significantly alter) your eyes' saccadal movement (the way that they dart around to get a better model of your environment).

      This illusion [ritsumei.ac.jp] exploits your saccades to make it look like the snakes are rotating. However, if you start staring at it and get that "glazed" look that will tip people off you're not listening, the snakes stop rotating.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Daydreaming is basically shutting off (or at least ignoring) the bulk of the sensory inputs into your brain, and letting your imagination run the show for a period of time.

      Is that how it is for you? For me, daydreaming happens most strongly when I open my sensory inputs, as on the fine spring days we've been having here this past week. It's when the inspiration of the world joins with the directions of my thought, rather than the two pulling in different directions. More often most of the sensory input gets

      • No, I agree with you. But the fact that you can't steer it in "useful" directions doesn't mean that your brain isn't working. It's just that it's busy solving problems that only exist because it made them up (it's trying to make sense of the wandering thoughts you're experiencing), instead of working on some actual task that's sitting on your desk.

        Some people have argued that the brain uses dreams to abstractly work through real problems that you've experienced awake (and we certainly do sometimes have drea

  • by stevied (169) * on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:44PM (#27957785)

    Please tag "noshitsherlock" ..

  • that if he wants productivity to soar he has to hire more hot co-workers for me to daydream about.

    ...annndddd if you guys need me I'll be in my mandatory sensitivity training.
    • From TFA:
      "Although it may undermine our immediate goals, mind wandering may enable the parallel operation of diverse brain areas in the service of distal goals that extend beyond the current task."

      'Distal goals', eh?

        • Uh, it was a joke.

          Like what the researchers call 'distal goals' are what we call 'sleeping with hot co-workers'.

  • It's true (Score:4, Insightful)

    by sayfawa (1099071) on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:46PM (#27957831)
    Dreaming up scenarios where my coding skills and knowledge of cutting-edge physics theories gets me women and fame is a really complex thought process. Takes a lot of brain power.
  • Figuring out the sequence of events by which Natalie Portman suddenly acquires an acute allergy to clothes and is driven into my house where we discover that the only cure is hours and hours of passionate woopie and hot grits is a lot more complicated than it sounds!

  • ....I'd have solved all the problems of the world by now.

    I'm sorry but while I accept that getting your mind off the problem and "zoning out" can be good to get you focused when you do return to work, I do not accept that somehow my subconscious magically solves problems while I dream of warm days and blue seas.

  • by JoshuaZ (1134087) on Thursday May 14 2009, @04:55PM (#27957999) Homepage
    I certainly come up with some of my best thoughts when daydreaming. I'm tempted to make a joke about how the only better thinking time is when I'm on the toilet. But I'm worried that I'll get modded as a troll.
  • and I think that...

    hmm

    mmm

    hmmmm

    mmm

    oh!

    anyway, what did you ask?

  • I gotta rewrite my evaluation...
  • by blahplusplus (757119) on Thursday May 14 2009, @05:09PM (#27958229)

    I wonder how common daydreaming is in introverts vs extroverts and those with a large associative horizon.

    I'd imagine having a good imagination and constantly working it can lead to impressive creativity and novel ways of viewing problems... but it could also lead to not accomplishing a lot at all because it is just so enamoring.

  • You never need to daydream now

    With instant entertainment available through your iPhone, iPod or cell phone in your pocket.

    I wonder what effect lack of daydreams have on kids growing up now?

    Bookwormhole.net [bookwormhole.net] -- over 11,000 published book reviews.

  • So the more you daydream the more you need to be highly concentrated for something and are thus compensating for your inability to do it "live" ? :P

    nothing new here, move along ;-)

  • ... one of the most complex ongoing problems is finding a way to get out of doing work.

  • Problem solving. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by MrCrassic (994046) <mrcrassic&gmail,com> on Thursday May 14 2009, @07:27PM (#27959819) Homepage Journal
    I thought that daydreaming, or dreaming in general, was the period where problems that occurred during the day re-manifested themselves...

    When I daydream, I usually think of solutions to problems that go on throughout the day.
    • I don't think I want to know a six-year-old who isn't a dreamer, or a 'sillyheart.' And I sure don't want to know one who takes their student career seriously. I don't have a college degree. I don't even have a job. But I know a good kid when I see one. Because they're all good kids, until dried-out, brain-dead skags like you drag them down and convince them they're no good. You so much as scowl at my niece, or any other kid in this school, and I hear about it, and I'm coming looking for you! Take this quar
    • | I like my mind active or I grow bored. i'm sure much of slashdot is like this.

      you must be new here.