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One in Ten Americans Are Chronically Sleep Deprived

Posted by Zonk on Mon Mar 03, 2008 06:20 AM
from the good-thing-no-one-reading-this-works-a-high-stress-job dept.
WirePosted writes "A CDC research study released this past week indicates that the physical and mental health of many Americans is being adversely affected by a lack of sleep. According to the study, a part of the organization's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, one in ten US citizens are consistently failing to get enough sleep every night. Almost 40% of the people surveyed didn't get enough sleep for more than a week every month. The article notes that this trend can have far-ranging implications for health beyond simple fatigue."
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story

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[+] Sleep Deprivation Increases Brain Activity 225 comments
SL33Z3 writes "Researchers at the University of California at San Diego have found increased brain activity in areas of the brain that otherwise stay inactive. The longer the students went without sleep, the more activity was found. Research found students to have better recollection after long periods of sleep deprivation. Check out the release here. " Heck, combine this with the news about caffeine and I'm all set!
[+] Drugs Eradicate the Need For Sleep 772 comments
MattSparkes writes "New Scientist is running an article on lifestyle drugs that claim to help you function on little or no sleep. I'm dubious, but the interviewee in the article claims they work well. 'Yves (not his real name), a 31-year-old software developer from Seattle, often doesn't have time for a full night's sleep. So he swallows something to make sure he doesn't need one.'" But, sleep is where I'm a Viking!
[+] IT: Half of IT Workers Sleep on the Job 431 comments
Stony Stevenson writes "According to a new online survey by Harris Interactive, more than half of IT workers say they've fallen asleep at work, while nearly half of techies also are apparently in the mood for love. Forty-seven percent of tech pros admit they've kissed a co-worker, according to the online survey of 5,700 U.S. workers, including 163 techies. The survey didn't indicate if those work taboos were committed by the same respondents, but in both cases, men were more likely to admit doing both. Forty-nine percent of male techies say they've fallen asleep at work, while only 35 percent of women admitted doing so."
[+] Snortable Drug 'Replaces' Sleep For Monkeys In Trials 236 comments
sporkme writes "A DARPA-funded research project at UCLA has wrapped up a set of animal trials testing the effects of inhalation of the brain chemical orexin A, a deficiency of which is a characteristic of narcolepsy. Monkeys were deprived of sleep, and then given a shot of the compound. 'The study ... found orexin A not only restored monkeys' cognitive abilities but made their brains look "awake" in PET scans. Siegel said that orexin A is unique in that it only had an impact on sleepy monkeys, not alert ones, and that it is 'specific in reversing the effects of sleepiness' without other impacts on the brain.' Researchers seem cautious to bill the treatment as a replacement for sleep, as it is not clear that adjusting brain chemistry could have the same physical benefits of real sleep in the long run. The drug is aimed at replacing amphetamines used by drowsy long-haul military pilots, but there would no doubt be large demand for such a remedy thanks to its apparent lack of side-effects."
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  • Cue the 3AM jokes... (Score:5, Interesting)

    by adam (1231) * on Monday March 03 2008, @06:23AM (#22622002)
    Oh, the delicious amusement that struck me at seeing this article about sleep deprivation appear at 3:30AM (Pacific time zone, United States).

    In all seriousness, despite being a major geek (I'm posted to slashdot at 3am on a Sunday, that should be geek-cred enough!), I decided to get rid of my HDTV (and in fact, stop watching TV alltogether) as an experiment. Although I miss The Daily Show, Colbert, and a few others, I've found I actually prefer not having it.. and as a rather shocking side effect, I actually keep better hours now. Suddenly I realized that the insomnia I've had since I was 13 or so, is at least in large part, related to certain stimuli. TV being one of them. As you can probably tell by the fact that I'm awake at 3:30AM on a Sunday, the Internet is an even bigger culprit.. and I'm in the process of working out how I can dial back its hold on me.
    • Well, now you can retreat to the recesses of a cave and be sure to get all the nocturnal winks one desires -- and needs.

      I defenestrated the TV long ago. These days, it's my ongoing nasty divorce situation keeping me up at night, and there is nothing much I can do about that. Defenestrating the wife is a difficult thing to do. :-)

    • by oodaloop (1229816) on Monday March 03 2008, @06:39AM (#22622040) Homepage
      Well, it's 2:30PM here in Iraq and I'm wide awake. While not sleep deprived myself, many of my coworkers here and at my last unit work 16-20 hour days for months on end. I think some of them think they're being hard (and some get paid for evey hour worked), but their lack of sleep is counter-productive. Many will fall asleep in the middle of a conversation with you. I also have to wonder about brain damage as another side effect. The people who have been doing it the most look like they've been lobotimized even right after they've woken up. It's the same sort of look in someone's face who's wasted their mind on alcohol; they look like they were bright once but have killed too many brain cells. The effects I've seen of long-term sleep deprivation here are enough to make me get 8 to 9 hours sleep every night.
      • by DrLang21 (900992) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:54AM (#22622348)
        Lack of sleep causes a lot of crap problems for people. I work for a company specializing in sleep therapy consumer devices and we see all kinds of problems that sleep depravation causes. One of the most interesting problems is that with a consistent sleep depravation, people will perceive that they get used to it and their ability to react goes back to normal. However, the real effect is that it keeps getting worse. If you want to have a healthy and productive work force, it is essential that they get sufficient sleep (generally about 7-8 hours a day). It is also essential that those who work night shifts are exposed to bright light throughout their work day to fool their circadian rhythm.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        After years of working in jobs where I'd get 3-5 hours of sleep in a night, I can say that I was one of these people. I had increased anxiety, was thinking significantly slower, had problems comprehending other people's speech, and a terrible memory to boot. As someone who was always very intelligent, this bothered the hell out of me because I felt like I'd dropped about 100 IQ points.

        That's in addition to extreme irritability and just being a downright nasty person sometimes -- even to people I care about.
        • by oodaloop (1229816) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:34AM (#22622256) Homepage
          Wow, way to turn an article about sleep deprivation into a political diatribe. First of all, neither I nor any of my coworkers kill anyone. We are intelligence analysts, providing strategic guidance to GEN Petraeus. Second, I resent the implication that killing people leads to damaging a person mentally. Just because you disaprove of it doesn't mean it's on par with brain damage to those who choose to serve our country. Third, you obviously have NO concept of what is going in here so try to keep your uninformed opinions to yourself in the future.
          • Third, you obviously have NO concept of what is going in here so try to keep your uninformed opinions to yourself in the future.
            You must be new here...
            • by Anonymous Coward on Monday March 03 2008, @11:17AM (#22624260)

              You might want to ask some of the rapidly growing number of young people who are coming back with PTSD. You won't be able to ask the increasing number of military suicides.

              Actually, I think there's a pretty good case to be made that killing people does lead to mental damage.
              PTSD is rarely caused by revulsion or shock by one's own acts. It's generally caused by events that scare the crap out of you. In other words, it's nearly being killed by others that damages you, not killing them instead. Humans are generally better adapted to inflicting horrors on others than having them inflicted on themselves.
    • You think you're a tough guy? I'm posting at 4am!
      • You think you're a tough guy? I'm posting at 4am!

        I think you are doing an honorable job making sure that nobody posts anything wrong on slashdot without being immediately corrected or 1up'd

    • Oh, the delicious amusement that struck me at seeing this article about sleep deprivation appear at 3:30AM (Pacific time zone, United States).
       
      Clearly you mean 6:30am, a perfectly valid time for new news, lest ye be disrespecting the Eastern Standard Tribe...
    • by dirtyhippie (259852) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:26AM (#22622224) Homepage

      Dude, my experience is even more eerily on-topic. I just got back from a sleep lab where I had a CPAP [wikipedia.org] titration at a sleep lab to treat Sleep Apnea [wikipedia.org], pull up slashdot, and here this is.

      If you feel chronically tired, are a little overweight and don't get a lot of exercise (queue predictable slashdot demographics joke) and you are told you snore by a significant other (queue another predictable slashdot demographics joke), you should look into it. All reports are that using the CPAP vastly improves quality of life. Plus, you can make believe you are a jet fighter pilot!

      • by Cadallin (863437) on Monday March 03 2008, @10:07AM (#22623420)
        Absolutely! Hell, anyone who has chronic feelings of fatigue should ask their Doctor to have a sleep study done. If you are actually getting 7-8 hours of sleep (or more, many people with undiagnosed sleep apnea chronically oversleep), and you still experience fatigue, odds are you've got a diagnosable sleep disorder. And, unlike depression, the treatments are quite straightforward, and are very effective.

        I don't have anything to do with any on the companies. I'm just a patient. For the longest time, I had chronic fatigue, I just felt exhausted all the time. Unless something forced me awake, I would easily sleep 12-14 hours a day. My Doctor thought it was just symptoms of depression, but eventually he suggested having a sleep study done. It turns out I had undiagnosed , severe sleep apnea, that probably manifested in highschool (I had horrible problems getting up to go school, and was late all the time). This means that I stop breathing in my sleep, over 30 times an hour. I've been using a CPAP machine for the last few years since then, and it makes an enormous difference in quality of life.

        This isn't the only disorder they can find, there are many others. They hook you up to an Electro-encephalogram and other stuff to monitor you, and the results can be extremely informative to your doctor for making recommendations.

    • After reading this post, me and my lady friend started talking well into the wee hours of the morning. I finally decided that she was right, that I did need more sleep. So i took out her neatly placed batteries, and deflated her. Now I can get more sleep.
    • but there are so many teach yourself in 24 hour books so i can learn everything but feel a little sleepy. maybe they could make the chapters longer and reduce it to teach yourself in 18 hours so i can get a little sleep.
  • by ettlz (639203) on Monday March 03 2008, @06:24AM (#22622004) Homepage Journal
    People not getting to bed early enough; film at 11.
    • by gozu (541069) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:07AM (#22622144) Journal
      Joking aside, workaholism leads to lack of sleep which may lead to chronic fatigue and depression.

      Perhaps that is part of the reason why we americans do not rate very highly on the global happiness scale.

      Think about it.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        > If you spend twelve hours at the office and three hours a day communiting

        Then you should reappraise your lifestyle. Personally I spend about 7 in office and 0 hours commuting because I work
        for myself and 7 hours of quality time is more productive than 12 hours from a sleep deprived zombie who would notice
        how degraded his performance was if only he wasn't so chronically sleep deprived. Of course, there are people who function
        well on very little sleep at certain tasks, but contemplative life changing ch
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Ask yourself, WHY is it neccesary to be at the office 12 hours a day? Why do you have a 3 hour commute?? Something is very wrong with modern society if THAT is the "norm".
  • by lunchlady55 (471982) on Monday March 03 2008, @06:54AM (#22622094)
    ...you insensitive clod!
  • Great.... (Score:5, Funny)

    by Capt James McCarthy (860294) on Monday March 03 2008, @06:55AM (#22622098) Journal
    Now I'm going to be up all night worrying about if I get enough sleep or not.
  • Wow! (Score:5, Funny)

    by edwardpickman (965122) on Monday March 03 2008, @06:57AM (#22622104)
    You mean some people get 6 or 7 hours of sleep a night? I guess we are turning into a country of slackers.
  • Stimuli (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Ammin (1012579) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:00AM (#22622122)
    150 channels, billions of internet pages, consoles, text messages, MMOs. Gone are the days when there was nothing to watch at 11:00 but the local news, leaving sex and reading (both good for sleep) as one's final options for the night. TFA mentions shift work, which seems rather off the mark, as much "shift work" went overseas to China with our industrial base.

    Our sleep deprivation, I would hazard to guess, is mostly voluntary (or semi-voluntary.) And overall it's not such a bad thing -- our time is short, and who can blame us for resenting the hours lost to sleep?

    (And it's 5:00 a.m. and I really wish I could sleep. Stupid new Wii and its evil bowling . . . .)
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      Gone are the days when there was nothing to watch at 11:00 but the local news...

      Yeah, now with the amount of trash on TV (even with Sky) then there is nothing to watch from 7pm but the news, and even that repeats every half-hour!

      On a more related note, who are most likely to be sleep deprived if it is only one in ten - the lowest earners, who need to work every hour they can to survive, or the highest earners, who feel they have to work more than their contract to keep their job?

      Personally, I get about seve

  • What's enough? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by Silver Sloth (770927) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:01AM (#22622124)
    The article states that

    The National Sleep Foundation reports that adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night to be adequately rested,
    Maggie Thatcher was notorious for existing on three to four hours a night and she wasn't exactly an underachiever. Much as I loath and detest her I'd be proud to have her level of achievement.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Not all people are Maggie Thatcher clones.

      (Which is probably just as well.)
    • by tinkerton (199273) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:36AM (#22622262)
      Look what it did to her hair though.
    • Re:What's enough? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by jandersen (462034) on Monday March 03 2008, @08:26AM (#22622560)

      Maggie Thatcher was notorious for existing on three to four hours a night.
      She may have managed on little sleep, and she may even have achieved a lot. But who knows what she lost in the process? Although it may be productive in a certain sense to work without stop, humans need to take time out to do other things. Sleep isn't actually idle time either; not only does the brain seem to require this time to 'reorganize' in, but many good, creative ideas are conceived during sleep.

      Taking time out to do 'nothing' can enhance your productivity. If all you are doing is routine tasks - stamping papers or debugging program code - then perhaps you can go on for days on end, I know I have. But it kills your creativity - when I encounter a difficult problem, the best way to solve it, in my experience, is to stop thinking about it, do something else and let the task run in the background. Albert Einstein famously drove himself to desperation trying to find a way to integrate gravity in the relativity theory; when at last he gave up, he suddenly had the solution. IOW, stop trying too hard.
  • by Zekasu (1059298) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:05AM (#22622138)
    1 in 5 Americans visit slashdot.
  • Recommended Reading (Score:5, Interesting)

    by MichaelCrawford (610140) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:14AM (#22622178) Homepage Journal
    He's also written several other books having to do with sleep and circadian rhythm.

    Among the anecdotes in the book are an account of a coast-to-coast airplane crew who put the plane on autopilot then all fell asleep. The plane, loaded with passengers, overshot the destination and was a hundred miles out to sea before air traffic control was able to wake them over the radio.

    Also, the author was paid a visit by a Secret Service agent - the people who guard the life of the US President. It seems they were expected to stay on the same shift, in local time, no matter where in the world the President went. That is, if they work 9 to 5 Washington time, then fly to Iraq, say - where the president has visited a couple times - they are expected to then work 9 to 5 Iraqi time, without taking any time to get used to the time zone change. The agent who consulted the author felt that their constant exhaustion that resulted put the President's life at risk.

    My own experience includes, at my very first salaried programming job, where I wasn't paid very much and didn't get overtime pay, I was regularly expected to work twenty-hour days and once worked a twenty-nine hour day.

    When I was self-employed as a software consultant, quite often I'd work twenty hour days trying to make a milestone so I could get paid. Several times, when times were really hard, I worked forty-hour "days".

    Employers of salaried employees seem to feel quite justified in requiring their employees to work without enough sleep. I'd like to see legislation passed that forbids this. Even if your paid work isn't safety-critical, going without sleep needlessly puts lives at risk when you drive your car home. People are killed all the time when drivers fall asleep at the wheel.

    • I've *made* employees go home and sleep during busy projects. Not only don't I want to risk their health, but why would I want half asleep zombies working for me? Balancing personal and professional life can be delicate these days, but a good manager knows how to keep his people productive and as happy as possible.

      I agree that there needs to be something done. I am loathe to have the Government get involved in our lives anymore than they already are, but you may be right that there needs to be some kind o
  • by 3seas (184403) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:45AM (#22622310) Homepage Journal
    ... month long vacations like in some european countries.
    And to think how the dollar is falling against the euro.... go figure...
  • by oDDmON oUT (231200) on Monday March 03 2008, @07:54AM (#22622346)
    As Americans don't even rate in the Top Ten Worldwide for frequency, according to the folks at Durex [durex.com] (and they should know!).
  • Staying awake with the kids is my number one issue....basically I have to stay awake longer than them and basically get up with them.

    Of course there are activities that I want to do that I can't when the kids are awake...so I end up staying awake longer just to do them....heck...last night I stayed up to watch the first volume of Death Note on DVD. I can't exactly let my 7 or 4 year olds see something that is rated for >=14yr olds.

    Wash, rise, repeat....= lack of sleep.
    • by Ihlosi (895663) on Monday March 03 2008, @08:17AM (#22622500)
      Staying awake with the kids is my number one issue....basically I have to stay awake longer than them and basically get up with them.

      This gets exacerbated if one of your kids is a real early bird (would like to get up at 5:30 am), and the other one is a night owl (goes to sleep at 11 pm, but wakes up at 9 am).

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Let me guess, you don't have kids, do you?

        Here's my situation. I have a 4 year old and a 9 month old. The 4 year old is great about getting to bed on time (around 7pm) and pretty much stays asleep all night... until about 5:45 am when he wakes up. This is, of course, 15-30 minutes before my alarm goes off on weekdays. Not enough time to go back to sleep, but enough time to feel the lack of enough sleep.

        My 9 month old, on the other hand, tends to be ready for some "daddy play time" around 7pm until aroun
  • by AdamWeeden (678591) on Monday March 03 2008, @08:27AM (#22622562) Homepage
    In this day and age it seems as if most people exist on six hours a night, with eight being a luxury, and greater than that considered lazy. Unfortunately for me, I have narcolepsy [wikipedia.org] (though fortunately the kind sans cataplexy [wikipedia.org]). Six hours of sleep for me is no more than a tease, and more often I'd be better off just trying to stay up. Eight hours for me is how I'd imagine six hours would feel for someone normal: enough to make you feel as if you had slept, without being refreshing in any meaningful way. My body simply does not function well on less than ten hours sleep. On the weekends I've slept as much as sixteen hours a day (depending how much sleep I got during the weekdays). This would not be so bad if it were not for all the horrible life effects that sleeping as much as this has. I essentially can not have what normal people consider a social life. My wife feels like she hardly sees me. A friend of mine will ask me to go play some pool or something and I never end up going because I get ribbed for being an "old man" for NEEDING to go to bed by 10 or 11 PM on a WEEKEND. Anything greater would throw off my sleep schedule for the following week. I did find some nice medicine [wikipedia.org] that helped GREATLY (only needed the normal 7-8 hours a night like anyone else!) but is unfortunately not covered by my insurance, and is thus out of my financial reach. (As an aside, you think software patents are bad? You should see the harm caused by some pharmacological patents. See that article for some detail). The alternative medication, that is covered, amounts to little more than legal meth [wikipedia.org] which turns me into a zombie who doesn't need his sleep as much, but am otherwise intolerable. So be happy with your 6-8 hours, it could be worse.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Fortunately my doctor never dismissed me, but it took a WHILE before I got to a diagnosis. Went through a number of tests on various maladies such as a thyroid condition and the B12 deficiency you outlined. Was on B12 injections for a number of months, though without any improvement in my life. Only after being monitored during a sleep study [wikipedia.org] was I able to get a diagnosis.
  • Huh? (Score:3, Funny)

    by rtobyr (846578) <toby@ri[ ]rds.net ['cha' in gap]> on Monday March 03 2008, @09:00AM (#22622772) Homepage
    Only one in ten Americans have children?
  • by (arg!)Styopa (232550) on Monday March 03 2008, @09:12AM (#22622898) Journal
    There seems to be a non-trivial correlation between lack of sleep and overweight.
    I think I read first about this sometime around the late 90's or early 2000's, and it seems logical: when you're overtired, your body reacts much as it does to starvation - increasing your appetite AND squirreling away calories (as fat) for the anticipated energy shortage.

    Experimenting as much as my job & family will allow, I find that if I get sufficient sleep - go to sleep when I'm tired, get up when I wake up, always try to get at LEAST 8 hours (I typically get 5-6 hours)...I've found that I slowly start shedding pounds without significantly changing my eating habits. Not insignificantly, I seem to FEEL better generally (although that of course could be placebo).

    But I can never manage that in "real" life for any extended time - hour commute, 9-10 hour work days - so, like most Americans I try to shoehorn in sleep 'when possible' and have to accept that I'll have this tiny 'lack of sleep' headache, and a bit of a gut, forever.
  • by soulprivate (1011963) on Monday March 03 2008, @12:48PM (#22625408)
    the article refers to *North*americans, *Central*americans or *South*americans? I am chilean (therefore, I *am* american) and we do not have the sleep problem over here.
    Yes, I RTFA, so be kind and note the sarcasm.
    • by Heian-794 (834234) on Monday March 03 2008, @08:22AM (#22622532) Homepage

      Very informative data! I live in Japan and know that people don't sleep much here, but still, less than five percent of the people sleep for eight hours or more!

      In Japan, sleep deprivation is practically the national pastime -- may office workers, myself included for several years, can't sleep eight hours per day even if they climb into the futon the moment they get home from work. When you've got an hour-long commute and a 14-hour work day, this is what happens. Japanese husbands are often called inconsiderate pigs who only say three words to their wives when they get home: furo (bath), meshi (food), and neru (sleep). The problem is not that they're rude -- they're so exhausted that that's all they have the energy to say!

      My co-workers think I'm hopelessly lazy for wanting to sleep eight hours or more every day to keep my brain sharp -- they suggested sleeping in the nine minutes between getting on the train and changing lines!

      Yes, you're expected to be able to sleep in any position, in any environment. I supposed people with their level of chronic sleep deprivation can indeed fall asleep anywhere.

      Fortunately in my own situation, I got placed on the overnight shift. Now I have to endure sleeping in daylight, but at least I get eight hours or more every day!

      Sleep needs to be respected. You wouldn't try to live on 300 calories a day, would you? Even prisoners aren't treated that badly. So why are companies permitted to do comparable things to people's sleep?