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On Fourth Launch Attempt, SpaceX Falcon 1 Reaches Orbit

Posted by timothy on Sun Sep 28, 2008 06:49 PM
from the pure-congratulations dept.
xp65 writes with the just-announced success of Elon Musk's SpaceX's long efforts to reach orbit with a privately-developed launching craft: "T+0:08:21 Falcon 1 reached orbital velocity, 5200 m/s Nominal Second stage cut off (SECO) — Falcon 1 has made history as the first privately developed liquid fueled launch vehicle to achieve earth orbit!" dbullard adds "This was a completely new vehicle — it's not using any previously developed hardware. All developed from scratch. No government supplied hardware, Russian engines, or old ICBM motors. My hat's off to the employees of Space X — all 550 of them. (Note — no 'cast of thousands,' just 550). They've got video of the entire launch."
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story

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[+] SpaceX Conducts Full Thrust Firing of Falcon 9 79 comments
Toren Altair sends us this excerpt: "Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) conducted the first nine engine firing of its Falcon 9 launch vehicle at its Texas Test Facility outside McGregor on July 31st. A second firing on August 1st completed a major NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) milestone almost two months early. At full power, the nine engines consumed 3,200 lbs of fuel and liquid oxygen per second, and generated almost 850,000 pounds of force — four times the maximum thrust of a 747 aircraft. This marks the first firing of a Falcon 9 first stage with its full complement of nine Merlin 1C engines. Once a near term Merlin 1C fuel pump upgrade is complete, the sea level thrust will increase to 950,000 lbf, making Falcon 9 the most powerful single core vehicle in the United States. The Falcon 9 will launch SpaceX's spaceship Dragon with up to 7 humans from 2009 on." We discussed SpaceX when it won the NASA competition to provide low cost commercial transport to the ISS, and also when it launched an earlier design. Basic specs for Falcon 9 are available, as well as a more technical paper (PDF).
[+] SpaceX Launch Fails To Reach Space 263 comments
azuredrake and many other readers have written to tell us: "The New York Times reports that the third SpaceX launch has failed following the second-stage ignition of the Falcon 1 rocket. The SpaceX launch had three satellites on board, all of which were presumably destroyed in the incident. This marks the third failed launch for SpaceX — twice they failed to reach orbit, and once the Falcon 1 rocket was lost five minutes after launch. While the company vows to carry on, this certainly raises some questions about the likelihood of successful privatization of the Space industry." Reader Nano2Sol points out a video of the launch from a camera on Falcon 1, and notes a small oscillation just prior to the footage being cut off. Spaceflight Now ran a mission update blog leading up to the failure, and they also have more coverage on the loss of the rocket.
[+] SpaceX Launch Failure Due To Timing Problem 244 comments
FleaPlus writes "Private orbital spaceflight company SpaceX recently announced that last weekend's Falcon 1 rocket launch failure was caused by a collision between the first and second stage of their rocket. This was due to a timing problem, when their brand-new engine design produced residual thrust for 1.5 seconds longer than expected; they're currently working to fix the problem and launch again, perhaps as early as next month. In a recent interview with Wired, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk remarked on their efforts: "Optimism, pessimism, f-ck that; we're going to make it happen. As God is my bloody witness, I'm hell-bent on making it work.""
[+] SpaceX Gets Operational License For Cape Canaveral 133 comments
FiggyOO writes "For those of you who witnessed the launch of SpaceX's Falcon 1 rocket, launch 3, you will be glad to hear that SpaceX has received a license to launch from space complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on the Florida coast. This Launch complex is just south of launch pads 39A and 39B which have been used to launch the space shuttles, and will continue in that role for a few more years. This launch complex will enable SpaceX to launch the much-anticipated Falcon 9 rocket, which will eventually carry the Dragon capsule. In doing so, SpaceX hopes to fill the void between the end of the shuttle program and the coming of the Constellation. They have already begun moving into the launch complex, including moving a 125,000 gallon liquid oxygen tank on the back of a semi." We've been following Elon Musk's SpaceX for years.
[+] SpaceX's Fourth Launch Attempt RSN 71 comments
jcgam69 writes "SpaceX's Falcon 1 is on the pad in the South Pacific Kwajalein Atoll ready for its fourth launch attempt, according to a blog post over the weekend from SpaceX CEO Elon Musk. The countdown is scheduled for Tuesday, Sept. 23, between 4 p.m. and 9 p.m. PDT, though the launch window will extend through Thursday if need be."
[+] SpaceX Successfully Tests Nine-Engine Cluster 182 comments
the_other_chewey writes "At their test facility in Texas, SpaceX, the privately funded space-flight company, have successfully tested their nine-engine cluster which is planned to provide the heavy lifting capability for their Falcon 9 and Falcon 9 Heavy rockets. The firing lasted three minutes (a full 'mission duty cycle,' i.e. a simulated launch) under full power, delivering 3.8MN (or 855,000 lbs.) of thrust. SpaceX have made a video of the test available. The Waco Tribune has a short report about it, with comments by locals."
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  • Congrats ... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by fewnorms (630720) on Sunday September 28 2008, @06:51PM (#25188473) Homepage
    May you be the first of many more private space companies; we sure need you guys.
  • Frickin awesome (Score:3, Insightful)

    by marco.antonio.costa (937534) on Sunday September 28 2008, @06:52PM (#25188481)

    Elon Musk is friggin' Hank Rearden man.

    Now he is really gonna swim in the money. Tip my hat to all involved. :-)

    • Re:Frickin awesome (Score:5, Insightful)

      by lysergic.acid (845423) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:10PM (#25188633) Homepage

      ugh...

      i know you meant that as a compliment, but i highly doubt someone like Musk would want to be compared with a protagonist form an Ayn Rand novel.

      FYI, Musk invested much of his profits from PayPal in Tesla Motors. considering the altruistic goals (echoing the company's namesake) of the company to ultimately bring affordable electric vehicles to market, not to mention the various philanthropic projects funded by the Musk foundation, i really don't think it's appropriate to label him as the archetypal Randian objectivist.

      he seems more like someone who's made his millions, and is now trying to use that wealth to better society rather than a staunch capitalist obsessed with acquiring money and power.

  • YES!!! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by FleaPlus (6935) on Sunday September 28 2008, @06:54PM (#25188501) Homepage Journal

    I've been waiting for their success for the past 5 years or so, and I'm absolutely ecstatic.

    They have a couple more Falcon 1 flights scheduled for this year, with their first Falcon 9 flight next year. The Falcon 9 is considerably larger, and is the vehicle SpaceX plans to use for delivering cargo and crew to the International Space Station.

    I imagine that there's been a number of announcements waiting in the wings for SpaceX's first successful flight. Perhaps we'll be hearing soon about a more formal arrangement between SpaceX and Bigelow Aerospace with their private space station plans?

      • by Smoke2Joints (915787) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:08PM (#25188625) Homepage

        ill bite: i think youre being a little unfair. considering that no other private space-flight company has ever achieved an orbit in space (as opposed to suborbit), this is a monumental achievement. the gemini programs had their fair share of failures too, yet i dont hear anything but admiration and pride in the people involved there.

        i say well done, SpaceX! this is a moment in history - no longer is spaceflight limited to governmental agencies. usher in the era privately funded space access, and may that lead to mass produced spacecraft for private use!

                    • by FleaPlus (6935) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:59PM (#25189081) Homepage Journal

                      Also, in case other readers aren't sure what I'm referring to:

                      http://www.nasa.gov/offices/c3po/home/spacex_9enginefire.html [nasa.gov]

                      August 1, 2008 - Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX ) conducted the first nine engine firing of its Falcon 9 launch vehicle at its Texas Test Facility outside McGregor on July 31st. A second firing on August 1st completed a major NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) milestone almost two months early.

                      At full power, the nine engines consumed 3,200 lbs of fuel and liquid oxygen per second, and generated almost 850,000 pounds of force - four times the maximum thrust of a 747 aircraft. This marks the first firing of a Falcon 9 first stage with its full complement of nine Merlin 1C engines . Once a near term Merlin 1C fuel pump upgrade is complete, the sea level thrust will increase to 950,000 lbf, making Falcon 9 the most powerful single core vehicle in the United States.

                      âoeThis was the most difficult milestone in development of the Falcon 9 launch vehicle and it also constitutes a significant achievement in US space vehicle development. Not since the final flight of the Saturn 1B rocket in 1975, has a rocket had the ability to lose any engine or motor and still successfully complete its mission,â said Elon Musk, CEO and CTO of SpaceX. âoeMuch like a commercial airliner, our multi-engine design has the potential to provide significantly higher reliability than single engine competitors.â

                      âoeWe made a major advancement from the previous five engine test by adding four new Merlin engines at once,â said Tom Mueller, Vice President of Propulsion for SpaceX. âoeAll phases of integration went smoothly and we were elated to see all nine engines working perfectly in concert.â

                    • by Kjella (173770) on Monday September 29 2008, @02:48AM (#25191493) Homepage

                      Not since the final flight of the Saturn 1B rocket in 1975, has a rocket had the ability to lose any engine or motor and still successfully complete its mission,â said Elon Musk, CEO and CTO of SpaceX.

                      I hear what he's saying and I'm sure it can survive an engine quietly losing thrust, but I wouldn't quite bet on it with any of the more spectacular failure modes.

                    • by Insanity Defense (1232008) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:29PM (#25189315)

                      Number three wasn't stage seperation timing. It was how long the engine would continue to produce thrust. Even as a sceptic I stared slack jawed at the screen when I read this. How the fuck did they let that get through?

                      Actually it was separation timing. They had it timed to be after the predicted end of thrust but the prediction and therefore the timing was wrong.

                      How did it get through? The extended thrust period was caused due to the difference in air pressure at the altitude at the end of burn and the sealevel (or nearly) that they did the original test burns at. With the lower air pressure more reaction mass was able to bleed through the system, end result longer thrust than predicted.

                      To lose 3 consecutive craft before getting the bugs out is regrettable but understandable.

                      Failures during development are expected.

  • by im_thatoneguy (819432) on Sunday September 28 2008, @06:55PM (#25188517)

    I would say I'm even more impressed by this than by China's manned spaceflight.

    This is something new and very interesting. It's relatively trivial for a nation of over a billion people and a strong centralized government to develop a space program. But a privately funded orbital rocket. That's a game changer.

    Congratulations to China and especially congratulations to the groundbreaking team at SpaceX!

    • by barzok (26681) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:39PM (#25188899)

      It's relatively trivial for a nation of over a billion people and a strong centralized government to develop a space program

      Especially when they've purchased a large quantity of the required technology from Russia.

    • by PAKnightPA (955602) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:58PM (#25189073)
      I agree wholeheartedly. In the comments for the China spacewalk article there were a number of people who seemed to bash the US as somewhat of a space "has been"

      While China's accomplishments are noteworthy, SpaceX together with Rutan's engineering at Virgin Galactic assure me that America will continue to be a leader in space.

  • by FleaPlus (6935) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:05PM (#25188593) Homepage Journal

    A few days ago the Washington Post had a pretty interesting discussion/interview with Elon Musk, the CEO/CTO/founder/funder of SpaceX. Some juicy tidbits, which are even more exciting in the context of today's launch success:

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2008/09/24/DI2008092402502.html [washingtonpost.com]

    Washington, D.C.: If and when you manage to get all the Falcons and Dragon [wikipedia.org] up and running, what's next? Further incremental improvements on these or something more revolutionary? Also, where do you stand on the value of the various X-prizes (and equivalents)?

    Elon Musk: Still a long way to getting *all* the Falcons and Dragons flying. We need to get F1 to orbit for one thing :) Then F9 [wikipedia.org], F9 with Cargo Dragon, F9 with crew Drago and F9 Heavy. My interest is very much in the direction of Mars, so a Mars lander of some kind might be the next step. ...

    Stillwater, Minn.: Mr. Musk, first of all, I've been following SpaceX via your website since before Flight 1, and I hope to join you all someday (I'm an undergrad ChEg at Notre Dame). Talk about the inherent advantages of your rockets over those designed by Lockheed Martin and Boeing (reusability, smaller size = significantly smaller cost, redundancies on the Falcon 9, etc.)

    Elon Musk: The full answer for why SpaceX is lower cost is too long for this forum and I don't like to give soundbite answers if they are incorrect. The cost of a single use rocket is:

    * Engines
    * Structures
    * Avionics
    * Launch operation
    * Overhead

    We are better on every one at SpaceX vs competitors -- by a factor of two vs most international and four vs domestic. That is before reuse is considered, which could ultimately be a 10X or more additional reduction. ...

    Cocoa Beach, Fla.: Congress mistakenly took the first step towards extending the shuttle program. Anyone in the know is aware that this is impossible given the cost of re-certification. Why then is this being supported at any level. Why isn't Congress saying anything about privatizing our space effort?

    Marc Kaufman: Congress has put up some money for privatizing the space effort, and SpaceX has indeed been the main beneficiary. I think that Congress and NASA are waiting for a successful launch before going more deeply into expanding the privatizing.

    Those initial steps taken by Congress regarding extending the shuttle program are a reflection of just how strongly people feel about the five-year gap, during which there are no current clear alternatives to paying Russia for Soyuz transport. Extending the shuttle could close some of that gap, and could also allow some very expensive and promising equipment--now absent from the rest of the shuttle manifests- to be delivered to the station. One grounded, $1.5 billion piece of equipment in particular has become very controversial because scores of institutioins and national space agencies helped pay for it. ....

    Urbana, Ill.: Right now you have two rockets based on the same first-stage engine (Merlin). To launch Falcon 9 Heavy, you'll need 27 of those engines to fire simultaneously. Do you have any plans to develop a larger engine in the future so that such clustering is not necessary?

    Elon Musk: Yeah, I think there is an argument for a really really big Falcon engine or BFE, as we call it :)

    That would be equal or greater to the thrust of 27 Merlin 1C engines. Would be exciting to see that fire! ...

    Calistoga, Calif.: Elon, Your business plan emphasis low man power as cost savings method, how does NASA documentation requirements impact your man power requirements? In other words, how many of SpaceX staff are on board solely to deal with NASA

    • by Sentry21 (8183) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:20PM (#25188719) Journal

      Elon Musk: Depends on how common. If we can make reusability work well, I think we can get the cost per person to orbit down to a few million dollars within eight to ten years. If reusability works well and demand is strong, so that we can distribute overhead over a large number of launches, it could one day get to under $1M.

      This strikes me as one of those quotes that people are going to laugh at 30 years from now, like the oft-repeated quotes on how someday computers will be 'only a few tons' and 'take up only one room'. At least, I hope so.

      • by Chandon Seldon (43083) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:11PM (#25189173) Homepage

        The amazing shrinking transistor is a whole different kettle of fish from chemical rocket propulsion. Spaceflight may get cheaper, but there certainly won't be any price reduction like a 1960's supercomputer to the 1990's scientific calculator.

        There could be a major breakthrough in (non-chemical) propulsion, but if so we're still looking at the "vaccuum tube" era where those "only a few tons" predictions were entirely appropriate and even optimistic.

  • by veriti (903165) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:31PM (#25189331)
    To achieve a full orbit, the velocity must be 7.8 km/s or about 23 Mach. 5200m/s is not enough to stay in orbit. It more like suborbital flight.
  • by rew (6140) <r.e.wolff@BitWizard.nl> on Monday September 29 2008, @02:10AM (#25191333) Homepage

    Why does the space shuttle orbit earth in about one and a half hour? Because low earth orbit takes you around the earth in about 1.5 hours.

    Orbital speed is over 7000 m/s and 5200 is simply not enough.

    • Re:Cost (Score:5, Informative)

      by QuantumG (50515) * <qg@biodome.org> on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:02PM (#25188571) Homepage Journal

      To develop? That's proprietary.

      Want to buy a launch? $7.9 million [spacex.com].

      • Re:Cost (Score:4, Informative)

        by Kjella (173770) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:14PM (#25188675) Homepage

        Looks like the prices are going to drop big if they manage to do what they intend though, from the same page they plan to go from $7.9M for 420 kg now to $9.1M for 1010 kg in 2010. Still not exactly cheap for my paycheck but I guess lower than the competition.

        • Re:Cost (Score:5, Informative)

          by Rei (128717) on Sunday September 28 2008, @09:44PM (#25189857) Homepage

          Rocket launch prices don't scale linearly with payload mass. Launching small payloads is very expensive per unit mass. The Falcon 1 variants are a direct competitor to the Pegasus family, but at 1/3rd the price. *Assuming* they can keep their prices down (or even drop them, such as with reuse). This is always a tricky aspect; often what happens is that issues that came up in development or a market that failed to materialize increase prices. Whether that will happen with SpaceX, only time will tell.

          One thing I find encouraging is, as Musk notes, how much simpler the Falcon is than the Pegasus. The Falcon is a standard two-stage liquid-fuelled rocket designed ground-up for simplicity and bulk production. Pegasus is partially made of hardware borrowed from earlier rocket programs. You're looking at five stages. The first has to be man-rated, since you drop the rocket from a plane. You have to maintain the plane. The first rocket stage is effectively a hypersonic aircraft, complete with flight surfaces. And so forth. So, I think there's a good shot of them staying cheaper than Pegasus, probably by a good margin.

          Also, I just in general like the approach they've taken with the Falcon series; there are a lot of clever design choices. My favorite: the cross between balloon tanks and rigid tanks. Balloon tanks are very light but very flimsy tanks that rely on internal pressure to keep stable. This gives you a better payload fraction but makes them hard to handle on the ground without damaging them; you have to transport them inflated, for example. Rigid tanks are heavier, but easier to handle. The tanks on the Falcon are rigid enough to not have to be transported under pressure, but not to withstand the forces of launch without their internal pressure. It's a "best of both worlds" type situation.

        • Re:Cost (Score:4, Interesting)

          by MichaelSmith (789609) on Sunday September 28 2008, @09:54PM (#25189925) Homepage Journal

          $7.9M for 420 kg

          I reckon thats enough mass for a partly reusable single person capsule. Add two million for the capsule and operational support and you are still at half the price of a trip to the ISS with the Russians.

            • Re:Cost (Score:5, Informative)

              by SL Baur (19540) <steve@xemacs.org> on Monday September 29 2008, @01:12AM (#25191115) Homepage Journal

              These clowns have only managed to get 25 percent of their ships to sub orbit and you are babbling about that being some sort of 'accomplishment'???

              The US, Soviets/Russians, Chinese have similar numbers at a similar stage of development.[1]

              This is a huge advancement. Space just isn't for the elite any more and it is about time! W00t! And hats off to the SpaceX engineers.

              [1] How do American children count down? 10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 shit. - joke from the 1950's.

      • Re:Cost (Score:5, Funny)

        by oldspewey (1303305) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:21PM (#25189259)
        $7.9 million? MASA [aol.com] will launch any payload and successfully land it on the moon for two hundred dollars [wikipedia.org].
    • Re:Cost (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Original Replica (908688) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:11PM (#25188645) Journal
      I had no luck finding exact numbers, but Musk was worth about $200million when he started this, but there have been some launches paid for by Uncle Sam, so the exact funding gets murky. The test launches cost between $7 to $12 million. I'd think it would be quite safe to say the total budget so far has been under $500 million, that would be Elon Musk's total fortune, plus matching funds from the government, plus considerable outside donations. $500 million is 1/32nd NASA's annual budget for comparison.
      • Re:Cost (Score:5, Informative)

        by jelle (14827) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:27PM (#25189301) Homepage
        You do know that NASA's satellite launches are almost always done with rockets from outside contractors, don't you? That means that NASA may well (and will) hire SpaceX instead of the current contractor for launch missions, if their capabilities, reliability, and price makes sense.

        For those very rare occasions that NASA uses the space shuttle to launch, the reason for it is usually that none of the available commercial solutions will work (payload size, of launch assist from astronauts, etc). And even then, the space shuttle is serviced and prepped by many contractors...

        • Re:Cost (Score:4, Interesting)

          by jacquesm (154384) <j@wwEINSTEIN.com minus physicist> on Sunday September 28 2008, @10:36PM (#25190223) Homepage

          He sure seems to have a streak for investing in 'nice' companies as well as being successful.

          I'm very happy to see him succeed.

          • In fact (Score:5, Interesting)

            by WindBourne (631190) on Sunday September 28 2008, @11:38PM (#25190637) Journal
            I would say that it is in just about EVERYbodies interest to see him succeed. Solar City is singlehandly lowering the costs of solar PV installs. Likewise, Tesla motors has renewed the interest in Electric cars AND serial hybrids. In fact, GM says that if not for Elon and Tesla, they NEVER would have done the volt. Of course, they still might not.
            And WRT Spacex, Musk is changing the game. Many ppl on this site certainly hate him. Surest way to tell if somebody works at lmart, raytheon, Boeing, etc is to find a rocket science guy and ask what they think of spacex. If they work at one of the standard companies, they will RIP spacex. If not, the love them (conditionally). And if person is not rocket science, then they just seem to love them unconditionally :) . Unlike Bill Gates, this man is creating all new industries. Even now, Spacex will make bigelow possible. The two should lead to other rockets being finished, for example, Scaled Composites SSIII. That is suppose to be LEO for ppl. But the ONLY way that will be of use is if there is a destination. If simply a rocket ride, then SSII is far far cheaper. Bigelow is the destination. But Bigelow would not happen WITHOUT spacex (or some form of cheap LV).
          • Re:Cost (Score:4, Funny)

            by johnsmith_12345 (921258) on Monday September 29 2008, @02:14AM (#25191351)

            I think he is trying to make amends for Paypal.

            Cant really blame him....

    • Re:Cost (Score:4, Insightful)

      by JonTurner (178845) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:13PM (#25188659) Journal

      >>Exactly how much did this cost?
      You? nothing. Which is precisely why it's so significant. This is private enterprise, vs. a mandatory government space program. You get to choose whether to be a part of this, or not.

      Oh, and as far as "cost", I think it's more accurate to consider it an "investment" for soon these space shots will generate income.

      • by Comboman (895500) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:58PM (#25189557)

        You? nothing. Which is precisely why it's so significant. This is private enterprise, vs. a mandatory government space program. You get to choose whether to be a part of this, or not.

        Do I get to choose whether or not I'm part of the $700,000,000,000 Wall Street bailout? That was private enterprise too.

        • by Nutria (679911) on Sunday September 28 2008, @10:59PM (#25190359)

          Do I get to choose whether or not I'm part of the $700,000,000,000 Wall Street bailout? That was private enterprise too.

          Which was "encouraged" by Democrats (Janet Reno: if you don't make lots of home loans to poor black people who can't afford it, we'll prosecute you for housing discrimination) who then killed the Federal Housing Enterprise Regulatory Reform Act of 2005, which was designed to regulate the FNMA and FHLMC.

          • by g8oz (144003) on Monday September 29 2008, @01:23PM (#25196143) Homepage

            Aha! It was all Janet Reno's fault! I knew it! And those endless generic subdivisions in Phoenix and Las Vegas were meant for black people.

            Seriously though, that is a very selective and limited analysis. There was more than enough encouragement from the deregulation happy Republicans. And adjustable rate mortgages pushed by a Fed subservient to a spend-your-way-to-success *Republican* White House are what has brought millions of Americans to brink of foreclosure and thus screwed Wall Street.

            And lets not forget the role of the absurdly low capital gains tax rate in encouraging risky behaviour and an 'asset bubble' in the financial industry.

            But I know, blaming minorities has always been a fun and profitable strategy for right wingers.

        • by TubeSteak (669689) on Sunday September 28 2008, @11:09PM (#25190439) Journal

          Do I get to choose whether or not I'm part of the $700,000,000,000 Wall Street bailout? That was private enterprise too.

          Considering that the banks & financial institutions operate in essentially a walled garden, setup by the various regulatory agencies & the Federal Reserve, you can't exactly claim that the enterprise they've been engaged in is "private".

          Especially when you look at some of the biggest players (Freddie, Fannie, Ginnie, the Fed Reserve Bank) and discover that they're all quasi-public in nature.

          To keep this on topic: The only real problem with privatizing the space industry is that NASA will lose a lot of generally useful institutional knowledge as the people associated with the Shuttle program are moved to other projects, retired, or go into private industry.

          • defense (Score:5, Insightful)

            by globaljustin (574257) <jeffersonhuxleyNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Sunday September 28 2008, @11:49PM (#25190719)

            this is not an exhaustive defense...at all...not even close

            Public funded space exploration is wrong because it deprives tax payers of their liberty

            This sounds like a anarcho-capitalist argument against all taxes. I don't have the energy for a political discussion, but I think it's important to acknowledge going in that the core of critics like you is not about how to do science or anything of that nature...you're against all taxes.

            I would however like to see you defense -- I believe it will be ripped apart here with great haste...

            don't flame this topic...please. I'm a left-leaning libertarian, just fyi.

            I think space exploration should be funded by the government because of the inherent nature of this type of exploration. It's expensive, requires decades of planning and preparation, and has very high stakes. It really is 'the final frontier' and as the original US astronauts liked to call it, "pushing the edge of the envelope."

            I advocate government funded scientific endeavor of all types. We're talking about space, but the benefits of expanding our knowledge through space exploration are seen in practically ever scientific discipline.

            Here's a ridiculously cursory list:

            1. Survival of our species. Depending on who you talk to, we may have already ruined it. Climate change is a recognized fact. Of course there is always an asteroid, war, overpopulation, pandemic, FPS video games, etc. Take your pick. Space exploration as I (and many others) see it is a way to expand the human presence beyond our world, and in doing so dramatically increase our chances of moving past the dangerous times in which we live.

            2. Science. I shouldn't have to go into this too much on /. Seriously...this is /. Space exploration lets us look deeper into space with telescopes, which allows us to test our theories about how the universe, and our planet came into being in the first place. It helps us understand how the most fundamental aspects of our existence function...idk, like say, gravity. Like I said, this is /. and I think this point is self-explanitory.

            3. Technology. The trip to the moon pushed the US to develop technology that wasn't necessarily 'marketable' at the time, and may not have ever gotten developed. I really don't have time to put up links with specifics, but increased computer capacity for guidance systems and all the communications technology spring to mind. Private exploration can take risks with technology that may not make financial sense at the time but reap huge rewards later.

            Corporations are risk averse and profit from defective design (DRM anyone?). Public endeavors have fewer limits on what they can do.

            4. Promoting increasing knowledge. I know some hardcore anarcho-capitalist is going to say "it's not the government's job to blah blah blah"...that's a straw man argument. I'm not advocating Soviet style government mandated work programs! I'm saying that because of our space endeavors in the 50s and 60s generations were inspired to get involved in science and engineering. That's priceless.

            That's 4...in no way presented to represent all the reasons why public funded space exploration is a good investment.

            Now, if you want to talk about how NASA's mission and policies need to be focused and reformed, of course we can improve!...that's a different discussion. This discussion, if you read the parent is not about that aspect. This is about whether the US should even do it in the first place, and the answer is a big fat yes.

    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Nice One! Although the press release says this time around it carried a "payload mass simulator" which I'm guessing means "nothing we're gonna sweat over getting blowed up" - no satellites or

      When I was watching the webcast, Musk kept on joking about a "RatSat" when congratulating his employees after the successful launch. It sounded like they just had a metal cylinder with a drawing of a rat on the side.

      Scotty's ashes or such.

      You probably already know this, but just in case, the previous SpaceX rocket only carried a symbolic portion (1 gram or so) of "Scotty's" ashes. Assuming the family is still interested, they'll probably just try launching again on a future flight.

    • by YA_Python_dev (885173) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:16PM (#25188695) Journal

      May SpaceX be there to participate as man finally reaches for the stars.

      Let's bring some women too.

          • by Antique Geekmeister (740220) on Sunday September 28 2008, @09:51PM (#25189909)

            That's vaguely funny, but completely wrong. The fat being transformed back to energy is quite inefficient: it's far more effective to send up the fat as food, and not pay the water and oxygen and space costs of storing it as live fat in the body, especially because it will change the size of their space suits. Also, a lot of midgets have a lot of other medical issues, and limited body strength. Sending up all that spare organ space just to get a really short pair of arms up there seems pretty inefficient.

            Now, people with their legs chopped off might be more effective. I bet there are quite a few military veterans right now who'd be happy for the ride, and have a lot of upper body strength to bring to their efforts.

          • by Nutria (679911) on Sunday September 28 2008, @11:31PM (#25190595)

            we're biased toward consensus, flexibility and efficient group dynamics

            A couple of quotes by women, about women:

            "The chief excitement in a woman's life is spotting women who are fatter than she is."
            Helen Rowland

            "Working with women is a pain in the a**."
            My wife

      • Re:A toast (Score:5, Insightful)

        by khallow (566160) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:17PM (#25189223)

        Almost fifty-one years after Sputnik, the private sector catches up, sort of. Woo-hoo, Alpha Centauri here we come.

        "Sort of" is right. The thing to remember is that if SpaceX can deliver the Falcon 9 with the price point they claim, then it will be a game changer. As I understand it, the price of launching things into space by a US company will drop by a factor of 3 or 4. That's new. The Russians and Chinese are in that territory. but they subsidize their rockets. Having the cheapest launcher on the market being mostly unsubsidized. That will be different indeed.

        • Re:A toast (Score:5, Informative)

          by smoker2 (750216) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:15PM (#25189201) Homepage Journal
          Where do you get this crap from ?
          The military didn't invent mechanically propelled vehicles at all. The first steam engine was used for pumping water out of private mines. Richard Trevithic was the inventor IIRC, and James Watt improved the efficiency. The first trains were built privately in order to win competitions. Diesel invented his engine privately, Daimler Benz were a private company. Steam ships were initially merchantmen, and when Brunel invented the screw propeller he had to put on a "tug of war" between a paddle steamer and a screw driven ship, just to convince the navy that it worked.
          Car analogies are bad enough without posting "authoritatively" on such a basic subject that you clearly know nothing about.

          Oh, re: your sig. Actually it indicates a deeper issue with the viewer, quite apart from the fact that any personal association with child porn is a crime (unless you are a child involved).
          • Re:A lame toast (Score:5, Insightful)

            by globaljustin (574257) <jeffersonhuxleyNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:45PM (#25189453)

            Grand parent sounded ridiculous with his 'toast' to man finally reaching to the stars...there was, you know, the Mercury, Gemini, Apollo programs, whatever the Soviets called their programs, dozens of probes, satellites, etc...all done decades ago.

            I applaud what SpaceX is doing, but I cannot stand when people praise them like retarded donkeys while pretending they are space pioneers. They are pioneers of funding...the stuff they are doing has already been done several times. If you look at what they're doing IN CONTEXT it's still remarkable!

            As far as the analogies that the parent is speaking of...let's just drop the BS...you can look right through the 'government does it first' and the 'private industry does it first' counter argument and see its just your standard liberal vs. conservative circular argument.

            Sure the military and other gov't agencies have pioneered several technologies (the internet springs to mind...ARPANET anyone?), and private industry has had its successes as well.

            We can, you know, have both...

        • Re:A toast (Score:5, Informative)

          by dlenmn (145080) on Sunday September 28 2008, @08:32PM (#25189341) Homepage

          The first mechanically propelled vehicles were military ones, made by governments. Troop trains, steam ships, and so forth. There were very few of them and they were very expensive.

          That's a nice theory, but that doesn't make it true. Look at the history of the development of the steamship, railroad, or car. Most of the early development was by people looking to make a buck or simply to tinker, and development was not payed for by the military (although financing often came from government officials, because being rich often meant having a government position). Of course, that's not to say that the military was never involved, but they often became involved at a later stage once the technology had proved itself to some extent. See:

          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steamboat#Early_development [wikipedia.org]
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_rail_transport#Steam_power_introduced [wikipedia.org]
          http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_automobile#Eras_of_invention [wikipedia.org]

    • by FleaPlus (6935) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:26PM (#25188779) Homepage Journal

      Looking what the Big Nasty State of China just did, private enterprise is looking positively lame. Even with this launch, Musk's rocket still has only a 25% success rate and can only launch a few kilos into orbit.

      Uh sure, and to get to this point SpaceX's total expenditures (over 6 years) have been around a half billion dollars. In contrast, China spends around $2 billion every year. China may be ahead of SpaceX for the time being, but it'll be interesting to see where they are a few years from now.

      Slashdotters seem more than willing to jump on Elon Musk's "entrepreneurial" cock but at the same time make racist statements when the Chinese government achieves a far more significant space milestone.

      Um, what? I didn't see much of that myself, although I usually only read at +3 or higher. Are the people who are congratulating Elon Musk the same folks who were making racist statements about Chinese efforts?

    • by Gavagai80 (1275204) on Sunday September 28 2008, @07:38PM (#25188875)

      You're not impressed by 550 people pulling off something that took China the resources of 1.3 billion people plus a close partnership with the Russian space agency to pull off?

      China's accomplishments are impressive, but no more so than the ESA's -- a government with immense funding learning from partners who already have the technology. SpaceX has pulled off a real, independent first -- more like Russia or the USA did in decades past.