Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Authentic Viking DNA From 1,000-Year-Old Skeletons

Posted by timothy on Wed May 28, 2008 04:32 PM
from the unless-that-was-really-ullyses-s.-grant dept.
FiReaNGeL writes "Scientists were able to extract authentic DNA from ancient Viking skeletons, avoiding many of the problems of contamination faced by past researchers. Analysis of DNA from the remains of ancient humans provides valuable insights into such important questions as the origin of genetic diseases, migration patterns of our forefathers and tribal and family patterns. Using freshly sampled material from ten Viking skeletons from around AD 1,000, from a non-Christian burial site on the Danish island of Funen, Dissing and colleagues showed that it is indeed possible to retrieve authentic DNA from ancient humans."
+ -
story

Related Stories

This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • next step (Score:5, Funny)

    by syrinx (106469) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:33PM (#23576895) Homepage
    Next step is to clone them and open a theme park, right?
    • by Lurker2288 (995635) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:48PM (#23577169)
      I can hear Richard Attenborough now. "We have created creatures so astonishing that they will capture the imagination of the entire world...welcome, my friends, to Nordic Park."

      Just make sure to keep those electric fences on; last time the berserkers got out they took out an entire tour group from Milaukee.
      • Just keep 'em away from the authentic longboat re-creations.

        Otherwise, we know from good sources [wikipedia.org] that their only goal will be the western shore. And that means either the British Isles or, if they're lucky (and bad navigators), North America.

      • And when the theme park idea doesn't work out they can always get a job for the next credit card commercial
        • I hear Geico might be hiring. Apparently, the caveman just isn't working out.

          :-D

        • And when the theme park idea doesn't work out they can always get a job for the next credit card commercial
          or even a heavy metal band...there are so many opportunities for cloned vikings....
      • Imagine (Score:5, Funny)

        by goombah99 (560566) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:09PM (#23577535)
        a Beowulf cluster of these.
      • Re:next step (Score:4, Interesting)

        by Hieronymus Howard (215725) on Thursday May 29 2008, @05:27AM (#23583785)
        I've heard that until recently there were still Vikings in Britain. A community of shepherds in a remote area still spoke an private language amongst themselves. When WW2 broke out, some of them ended up being based in Iceland, and discovered that they could understand the Icelandic speaking locals. Their 'private language' turned out to be Old Norse, handed down from their Viking ancestors.

        A lot of people in remote northern parts of the UK have been shown to have Viking DNA.
    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      And like someone else here said - just make them all female.
      Any missing DNA could be taken from frogs.

      And then, with some luck, Trekkies will finally be able to have their green-skinned Orion slave girl fantasies based on actual, real life girls.
      Associating with them, James T. Kirk style, would naturally remain a fantasy for nearly all of the Trekkies.
      There are some things even unscrupulous genetic crimes against nature can't help with.
  • by Raul654 (453029) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:34PM (#23576911) Homepage
    Just imagine how awesome the theme parks could be if they were populated by real, genetically correct vikings. Oh wait...
    • Just to be safe, we'd better make them all females.
      • by Chemisor (97276) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:47PM (#23577135) Journal
        What makes you think that would be more safe?
        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          more safe

          Yes, this seems a strong hypothesis.

          Quote [wikipedia.org]
          "Helga
          Hägar's demanding wife. Dressed always in her horned helmet, she is a true Valkyrie, besting the beleaguered Hägar in battles on the home front. She always wants Hägar to take a bath, but he won't. While Hägar may instill terror in the outside world, it's Helga who "wears the skins" in the family. Although she is more than a match for her sword-bearing ruffian husband, she also has a tender side. Helga is a devoted wife and
          • by Carthag (643047) on Thursday May 29 2008, @12:02AM (#23581865) Homepage
            Hägar is an unfunny abomination and has very little to do with real vikings. Check out some real (& mythical) shieldmaidens.

            For instance Leif Eriksen's sister Freydis Eriksdatter who attacked the Skraeling (Indians) while pregnant.

            Freydis came out and saw how they were retreating. She called out, "Why run you away from such worthless creatures, stout men that ye are, when, as seems to me likely, you might slaughter them like so many cattle? Let me but have a weapon, I think I could fight better than any of you." They gave no heed to what she said. Freydis endeavoured to accompany them, still she soon lagged behind, because she was not well [pregnant]; she went after them into the wood, and the Skrælingar directed their pursuit after her. She came upon a dead man; Thorbrand, Snorri's son, with a flat stone fixed in his head; his sword lay beside him, so she took it up and prepared to defend herself therewith.
            Then came the Skrælingar upon her. She let down her sark and struck her breast with the naked sword. At this they were frightened, rushed off to their boats, and fled away. Karlsefni and the rest came up to her and praised her zeal.


            http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyd [wikipedia.org]ís_Eiríksdóttir
        • by rubycodez (864176) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @06:32PM (#23578665)
          death by Nordic goddess snoo-snoo! I'm in!
      • Just to be safe, we'd better make them all females.
        You're just saying that so you can get close to a girl, "Weird Science" [imdb.com] style.

        "But I swear, I'm making this hot blonde Scandinavian chick for the advancement of science!"

    • Meme alert (Score:5, Funny)

      by PMBjornerud (947233) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:15PM (#23577611)
      As a Scandinavian, I am compelled to invoke the Slashdot meme:

      I am a genetically correct viking, you insensitive clod!
  • So (Score:2, Interesting)

    Now we can reincarnate the vikings. Good job.
    • Re:So (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Collective 0-0009 (1294662) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:11PM (#23577545)
      Funny how you use 'reincarnate'. Now you aren't laughing at that pharaoh that wrapped himself tightly for some crazy trip to reincarnation (aka a few thousand years til science catches up).
  • Neat. (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Paranatural (661514) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:36PM (#23576937)
    This should be interesting. I wonder if we'll find out one of the Native American Tribes was heavily interbred with some vikings.

    In any case, the really interesting thing is that this will really show us how each race of humans developed and spread, and who came from who.

    Of course, we'll find that it all started 6,000 years ago, in a garden in the Middle East...
  • Wait... so 1,000 years old is ancient? And here all along I thought the western roman empire ended in 476 AD, not 1008 AD. Time to re-write those history books.
      • You're kidding, right? Let's look at the world of 1008 AD, and you tell me if it sounds ancient:

        The English language didn't exist.
        There were no ocean-going trade routes between Europe and East Asia.
        Iceland had just had their first allthing, but other than that there were no democracies or republics in existence.
        Spain was a Muslim province. Oh, and the Spanish language didn't exist, either.
        The wild notion that the earth orbited the sun, and not the other way around, would not have scientific and mathematical constructs to support it for another 531 years.
        The Roman Empire still existed (at least its Eastern Half).
        The only religion in most of Europe was Roman Catholicism (the Vikings converted in the previous century).
        The average person never traveled more than seven miles from the place of his or her birth, and could not conceive of communicating with people more than shouting distance away. They couldn't even write, only priests could (Charlemagne was notable as one of the only medieval rulers who could sign his own name).

        About 33 generations have passed since 1008. If you don't think that's a long time, when was the last time you spoke with your great-great-grandfather in person? He was only four generations removed, and he was probably dead before you were born. 1000 years is a freakishly long time in terms of human life, culture, and advancement.
        • by Petrushka (815171) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @11:10PM (#23581509)

          I'm guessing you come from the New World somewhere. Yes, 1000 years is fairly recent. But you're partially right, it wasn't quite "modern" either, which is why I said "not far from" modern.

          I'm not quite sure why you're bringing up Spain and East Asia; I'm perfectly happy to agree that Western Europe was a barbaric wasteland at the time, but for some reason I thought we were talking about Scandinavia. The eastern Roman empire continued to exist into the Modern period, by the way; when Constantinople fell the Renaissance had been well under way for some time in various European countries. But the Byzantine Empire was neither ancient, mediaeval, nor modern, but somewhere in between and all three at once.

          Unlike the rest of your points, that one is actually kind of (tangentially) related to the basic rationale for my earlier statement, as cultural and political links between Constantinople and Scandinavia were unusually strong, as European states of the time went. Scandinavians had already discovered and were attempting to colonise three separate New Worlds (Iceland, Greenland, and Labrador), something that Italians like Columbus didn't even think of for nearly another half millennium; and it was only going to be a couple more centuries before a sort of Renaissance started in Scandinavia, long before it got going anywhere else in Europe. So, I stand by my statement: "not far from modern". In the same way that the Italy of Boccaccio's time could be considered "not far from modern".

  • Oh no! (Score:5, Funny)

    by ettlz (639203) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:43PM (#23577055) Homepage Journal
    Not more spam!
  • I have some of the viking in my mish-mash genetic make up - they were very good, after all, at getting their genes spread widely.

    perhaps this research will confirm my suspicion that the Viking lineage is where I acquired my most powerful gene [theonion.com]
  • by r_jensen11 (598210) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:46PM (#23577121)
    How drastically would their DNA differ from that of current Norweigians, Swedes, and Danes? I dare not mention the Finns, lest some the Scandinavians go viking-shit on me.

    But seriously, though; has the modern gene pool been dramatically changed due to southern neighbors migrating north?
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      "has the modern gene pool been dramatically changed due to southern neighbors migrating north?"

      I think finding the answer to that question might be one reason to do this study. How else to know but to actually compare the present and older populations?
    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      Then why did you mention the Finns?

      Death by Axe! RRRAAAAAAARRGGGGGGGggg.. umm, btw. What's your address?
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Actually, the Icelanders have a rather high percentage of Irish genes! Those vikings of Iceland loved to raid the nearby Ireland to get some fresh women for themselves.
  • by kyriosdelis (1100427) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:48PM (#23577155)
    My favorite place to hang out in the summer, is a scandinavian bar. If you go up on the roof, you'll find authentic viking DNA all over the place...
  • How about we take the mice that have been loaded with the Tassie Tiger (http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/05/20/132238) and load some others with the DNA of the Vikings and let's see who dominates!

    The winner can take on mice bred with the dinosour DNA taken from fossilized mosquitos!

    myke
  • by swid27 (869237) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:48PM (#23577175) Homepage

    For the lazy, the samples found were:

    • 5 in Haplogroup H;
    • 1 in Haplogroup K;
    • 1 in Haplogroup I;
    • 1 in Haplogroup T2;
    • 1 in Haplogroup U5a1a;
    • 1 in Haplogroup X2c;

    All of those are found in Europe to varying degrees; the only item of note is that the K and one of the H samples had no exact matches when compared to a database containing over 15,000 mtDNA sequences.

      • by MaizeMan (1076255) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:23PM (#23577735) Homepage
        He's talking about a method of tracing ancestry through the female line. Current person whether male or female, their mother, their mother's mother etc. This doesn't correspond to genes with any visible phenotypes (two people in haplogroup T2 aren't necessarily going to share any traits), but it can tell you something about which populations mixed in the past and how recently. Also since 20% of the samples contain mutations not found in current populations, we can conclude that a number of the maternal lines for the vikings died out. (I don't know much population genetics, so I don't know if 20% loss over 1000 years is high or low, or what you'd expect).
  • Oversold? (Score:5, Informative)

    by Michael Woodhams (112247) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:51PM (#23577221) Journal
    Sure, contamination is a big problem, but it isn't like this hasn't been done before.

    The problem is that you're trying to take very small traces of human DNA and greatly amplify it. Even a very small amount of contamination from the researchers or lab environment can introduce as much or more modern DNA than the ancient DNA being studied - so you end up sequencing the lab's janitor instead of the viking.

    For example, here [wikipedia.org] is a list of ancient humans who have had mitochondrial DNA sequences taken. (There are also Neandertal sequences not listed here.)

    So I'd say this is a good job, and good science, but not at all a first.
  • No need (Score:5, Funny)

    by sxltrex (198448) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @04:56PM (#23577309)
    Authentic vikings still walk the earth today. [youtube.com]

    This is the only creature Chuck Norris is afraid of.
  • So why would it matter if the burial site is Christian or no-Christian? Last time I checked one dead body is as dead as another, wouldn't just saying "from a burial site on the Danish island of Funen" be more textualy efficent ;)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      More importantly wouldn't it be better to state that the weren't Viking Funerals?
    • Re:Digging places (Score:5, Informative)

      by number6x (626555) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:15PM (#23577623)

      A christian themed burial site would indicate a greater likelihood of intermingling with non-viking cultures from Southern Europe. This could be an indicator of genetic intermingling as well.

      A non-christian burial site would not preclude intermingling, but probably be an indicator of lower likelihood.

      Besides, TFA said they already did a christian site from around the same time, so this would give them a separate set of data points.

      I know its hard to believe the concept of people who profess different religious affiliations being less likely to associate and intermarry. That kind of thing is so middle ages, all the major religions live in such peace and harmony in the enlightened 21st Century!

  • From TFA (Score:4, Informative)

    by linhux (104645) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @06:15PM (#23578421) Homepage

    Although âoeVikingâ literally means âoepirate," [...]


    If they get the first sentence completely wrong, I'm not going to bother with the rest of the article.

    (Viking literally means a person who comes from a bay or similar.)
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      (Viking literally means a person who comes from a bay or similar.)

      No, that's an anachronism. Vík meant bay or inlet. Víking never meant anything other than "pirate".

      In any case it's at least as likely that the Icelandic word comes from Anglo-Saxon, rather than the other way round, as the word is attested in OE from the 8th century, but in Old Norse only two centuries later. (The origin in that case would be OE wic "camp, temporary settlement".)

      TFA is right, you are wrong. Burn!

  • by SoulRider (148285) on Thursday May 29 2008, @08:46AM (#23585509)
    I bet they find they could not win a super bowl back then either.
    • by Moraelin (679338) on Wednesday May 28 2008, @05:33PM (#23577889) Journal
      At the Battle of Stamford Bridge, allegedly one single Berserker held the bridge and blocked Harold Godwinson's advance long enough for Harald Sigurdsson's army to assemble. Essentially denied Godwinson the element of surprise.

      One guy. Vs the whole freaking Saxon army. What was _left_ of that Saxon army after the battle, was still enough to put up a battle at Hastings, so the original size must have been even more impressive.

      I dunno, I'd vote that this is one of those cases where one should resist trying to improve what's perfectly good as it is. I'm not sure if the velociraptor genes wouldn't actually make it worse. And not in a good way.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        One guy. Vs the whole freaking Saxon army.

        Allegedly one guy - but most importantly a bridge. The right terrain can be a huge force multiplier e.g. the Battle of Thermopylae [wikipedia.org].
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Incorrect, Harold and his army managed to get past the lone sentry when two of his men thrust their spears up through spaces in the bridge and pierced the sentry's groin. The English swarmed over the Vikings while they slept, and slaughtered them all. It ended the Viking age.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_Bridge [wikipedia.org]

        Too bad for them they couldn't repeat their success against the Normans 10 days later. But good for me, since one of my ancestors came over with William and fought at Hastings (he's