Please create an account to participate in the Slashdot moderation system

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×
Biotech

Terminator Gene Ban Suggested in Canada 364

innocent_white_lamb writes "A member of the Canadian Parliament has proposed legislation to outlaw the development and deployment of 'terminator genes' that would prevent seeds from germinating after a set span of time. This practice would require farmers to re-purchase seed every year instead of saving the seeds from last year's crop. The legislation is not expected to pass due to opposition from the Agriculture Minister. 'There is also an issue with the technology, which is based on a complicated five-gene construct. It is "inevitable" it will fail and could harm biodiversity, said Lucy Sharratt, co-ordinator of the Canadian Biotechnology Action Network, which backs the ban. CFIA argues exactly the opposite, saying "the terminator approach provides an excellent method to protect against transference of novel traits to other crops and plant species."'"
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.

Terminator Gene Ban Suggested in Canada

Comments Filter:
  • by lilgorgor ( 7238 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:46PM (#19398835)
    is going to harm biodiversity? IT CAN'T PROPAGATE.
    • by WrongMonkey ( 1027334 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:50PM (#19398957)
      The terminator gene prevents germination, but not pollination. So it can still trade genes with other plants, then those plants are unable to germinate.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by halplus00 ( 1111725 )
        If there is pollination on some plants then those plants are unable to germinate on the other generation so... they won't propagate anymore.
        • by Chris Burke ( 6130 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @02:57PM (#19401291) Homepage
          If there is pollination on some plants then those plants are unable to germinate on the other generation so... they won't propagate anymore.

          Right. In other words, it effectively kills any plant strains it cross pollinates with. If terminator crops continue to be planted, then they will pollinate and kill more crops, until eventually there are no non-terminator crops left.

          Obviously as the terminators cannot reproduce on their own, this is only a problem if farmers continue buying terminator seeds from Monsanto and plant them.

          Which is why they should stop immediately.

          • by iluvcapra ( 782887 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @03:34PM (#19401907)
            It's like DRM, except for living things.
            • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @05:00PM (#19403265)
              It's like DRM, except for living things.

              Actually it is like DRM that not only affects the tract purchased but all your other similar tracts and all of your neighbours tracts.

              I still haven't figured out why Monsanto-using farmers do not get sued by their downwind neighbours.

              There is absolutely no question that Monsanto pollen harms Canadian farmers who do not have agreements with Monsanto. In Monsanto v. Schmieser the courts indirectly concluded that Mosanto's pollen constituted an airborne infection that made Mr. Schmeiser's seed crop worthless since he did not have a right to use the seeds that the source farmer had infected with Monsanto's IP. Additionally, that farmer was also responsible(*) for Monsanto being given Mr. Schmeiser's IP (his own Canola strain that he had spent 50 years developing) free of charge. In effect, the negligence of the upwind farmer resulted in not only the loss of his crop but having 50 years of research handed to a competitor.

              (*) This part is arguable since that part of the judgement was unprecedented and had no apparent legal basis.

              • by Nasajin ( 967925 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @07:52PM (#19405119)

                I still haven't figured out why Monsanto-using farmers do not get sued by their downwind neighbours.

                That's because their downwind neighbours get sued for copyright infringement of Monsanto products. You can see a bunch of cases of this at the following places:
                http://www.organicconsumers.org/monlink.cfm
                http://www.monsantowatch.org/
                • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

                  by lpq ( 583377 )
                  I can't figure out how they can push those cases. Why can't the farmers sue Monsanto for damages -- contaminating their crops with defective "seed" that won't breed.

                  In another context: I release a "toxin" into the air, that sterilizes the next generation of every plant it comes in contact with. Those in turn can fertilize the next generation to sterilize their offspring. Eventually all plant life is wiped out.

                  How is that not eco-terrorism on a vast scale?

    • by IWannaBeAnAC ( 653701 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:51PM (#19398977)
      Because the plants are also engineered to be resistant to chemical herbicides, so they (1) end up being grown instead of multiple, other species of the same plant, and (2) encourage a lot more herbicide use, which kills off other species of plants by `accident'.
      • even worse (Score:5, Insightful)

        by twitter ( 104583 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:40PM (#19399937) Homepage Journal

        encourage a lot more herbicide use, which kills off other species of plants by `accident'

        This also breeds more resistant weeds, so eventually everyone is forced to use pesticide resistant seed ... owned by a single company!

        There is also disturbing evidence of the resistance genes being passed directly into weeds from the crop. The mechanism is not understood.

        • Re:even worse (Score:4, Interesting)

          by hswerdfe ( 569925 ) <slashdot.org@nOS ... d.swerdfeger.com> on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @04:37PM (#19402837) Homepage Journal
          Lets not forget crop rotation.
          This Years crop is next years weed!
          So if you plant roundup ready canola this year, and next year you want to plant corn. you can't spray your field with round up before you plant, to kill the weeds (ie your seed base form last year).
          You have to use a different chemical. and you probably are using corn that is resistant to chemical X. So in year 3 when you plant potatoes you can't use roundup or chemical X.....

          I new an organic farmer who tried to keep on a 10->17 year crop rotation.
          Imagine a GMO farmer trying to maintain any kind of crop rotation. It would be Insane!
    • by Tmack ( 593755 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:52PM (#19399007) Homepage Journal

      is going to harm biodiversity? IT CAN'T PROPAGATE.

      But if you happen to be a farmer that likes to reuse your own seeds, and it happens that your neighbor uses a T-gene crop, and they cross-pollinate with your plants, your seeds can inherit the T-gene and next years seeds are no longer any good. The gene prevents germination, it doesnt stop pollination or production of seeds. The same issues with other genetic-modified crops have come up already and made their way through court, specifically the Monsanto RoundUp resistant rape-seed/canola plants [percyschmeiser.com].

      Tm

      • by IgLou ( 732042 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:27PM (#19399711)
        I'll caveat my response with "I have no love for genetic engineering as it's being pursued today". I truly believe that genetically modifying foods is a bad idea and we shouldn't stop at terminator genes. Taking one gene from one organism to get a trait in another has HUGE consequences; my favorite being splicing fish DNA into tomatos to make them frost resistant, yum fishmato. How can they actually sell us this food when we don't fully understand the end result? Really, is it nutritionally the same? I never understood why we take our food so lightly but we regulate drugs so heavily.

        Further, the whole Monsanto thing unfortunately gave Canola a bad name. Too many folks attribute Canola to being some kind of Frankenfood when it's a cultivar - it was bred not spliced or at least it wasn't spliced originally before Monsanto thought to improve on it. A friend of our family is an organic farmer and some of the things that he and other farmers are trying to do were really amazing to us and the techniques didn't require labs or millions to accomplish, just patience and breeding. Anyways, I don't think we need to be producing genetically modified foods and at a minimum our food should be clearly labelled if it is a GMO.
        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          If there is a more advanced alien race out there, I'm sure their moto is "Don't Fuck With Mother Nature".
        • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

          by ajs318 ( 655362 )
          Just because a particular gene sequence found in fish means something when spliced into tomato DNA isn't really saying anything. The word "fart" is perfectly respectable in Swedish. The word "mist" is not so respectable in German. It just so happens that a bit of the pattern that happens to make an improvement to a tomato, also occurs in fish.

          DNA is basically a self-extracting compressed executable. It just happens that with the current state of the art (which is a bit like doing embroidery by fireli
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by IgLou ( 732042 )
            It's a living organism not a bunch of lego's. Molecular biology is still very young and our knowledge of the interactions at that level is still limited. Sure one strand of DNA is a piece but the consequence that piece can have is profound and has considerable risk when introduced in the food chain. We need to fully understand those consequences and risks be for we look at the commercial application and that day and understanding is years away, so best to ban GMO's until we do.
      • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @02:02PM (#19400375)
        The gene is found in hybrid crops that have a pretty poor yield anyway in a second generation plant. In practice, few industrialized farmers can afford to not buy new seed each year. Sacrificing a portion of their crop for seed that will generate an inferior hybrid-hybrid cross will cost more than just buying the new seed. The people for whom this is a problem are organic farmers (who use much different lines and who do recycle seed). But they don't buy this kind of seed, so they are only worried about cross-polination.

        I had worked for Monsanto a long ways back, and so this product was something they were developing at the time. Cross-pollination was a serious concern for them. IIRC, their solution was an insertion of 3 cis genes that all had to be present in order to work: a repressor, a recombinase, and an embryonic toxin. To active the system, the seeds must be treated with and inducer that inhibits the binding of the repressor to recombinase so that the recombinase is produced. In the absense of the chemical inducer, the terminator system doesn't work and the seeds are normal (which is how the producer makes more seeds, by not chemically treating them). If the repressor is blocked, the recmobinase excises a promoter blocker and leaves a late-promoter for the embryonic toxin which causes the embryo (seed) to arrest once it's reached maturity.

        It's a pretty fragile system and if there was cross-pollination, the cassette would either transfer intact but uninduced or be destroyed through recombination or genetic silencing (the terminator genes themselves separately occur naturally in maize).

        So, the danger of the technology is somewhat misstated. It's not as simple as pollen being carried to another crop -- that alone is insufficient to cause harm. The question is whether or not the traits will be transferred and then subsequently mutated through generations of natural genetic variation to develop a new system that doesn't require an exogenous inducer to activate. And, that such a system will be virulent (since sterile strains of plants occur with a certain frequency already in nature and have no ill effect on the environment -- seedless oranges, for example). No known mechanism for that exists, nor has such a thing been observed. I'm thinking that millions of these plants have been planted so far and there might be some documented evidence of this occurring (it would be fascinating if it did), but in the absence, one can only conclude it would be rare event, and it's also self-limiting (one generation only), soe the risk (probability of event x cost of event) would have to be very low.

        There's risk in any agricultural operation. Out in CA there was an organic vendor of celery that had developed a crop that was so toxic, it caused welts on the exposed skin of the pickers (luckily the reaction was quick, if people had eaten it, it would have been deadly) -- and that's through organic crosses.
        • by glesga_kiss ( 596639 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @05:23PM (#19403637)
          Great post, which adds to the discussion. However, you miss one key point: why make the seeds terminate? You say that the yield from second generation seeds is poor enough that most farmers buy new seed. That's fair enough, but it doesn't address the central question: why have them terminate at all? Is there any benefit to the farmer in this? They can choose to buy new seed next year if they want to. Monsanto seem to be forcing it upon them.
          • bingo (Score:3, Insightful)

            by zogger ( 617870 )
            ...glad you saw it or I would have chimed in. The reason for terminator gene seeds is to establish food monopolies/cartels eventually, seeds are the first step and they really want to get this going in the developing world, lock in millions or billions *forever*. They are well on the way there already, this is obvious, along with trying to patent every possible conceivable living thing (and people think software patents are a bad idea), along with the ongoing scam and ripoff of privatization of drinking wat
            • Re:bingo (Score:5, Informative)

              by Plekto ( 1018050 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @08:20PM (#19405351)
              Monsanto is truly one of the few RIAA-like "evil" companies on the planet. They are vicious, predatory, and have no qualms about being that way.

              PCBs - check.

              Agent Orange - their creation, too. Most people forget these two facts. I can pull up links if you want to ads stating that Agent Orange was perfectly safe.

              GMO Corn that causes liver damage in rats(and any other mammal, actually) - yep. Many unexplained cases of pets getting sick come from this, btw. The reason they have to pump cattle and chicken full of antibiotics? Because the corn they feed them destroys their immune system and they would otherwise be dead way before slaughter. Except - cats and dogs and people live a TAD longer than cows and chickens.(the meat is evidently fine, but the stuff they pump them full of to keep them alive till slaughter is another horrifying mess and why I don't eat non-organic meat anymore)

              GMO Crops that cross-pollinate so that ONLY their pesticide works - you betcha.

              Crops with an 80% die-off rate that happen to easily cross-pollinate? - Just invented!

              And of course, as it was previously pointed out, Microsoft-type "deals" with other nations via our government. IE - a grant or money but only if they use the "approved" products. They currently spend billions every year trying to get GMO crops into Europe and India and everywhere around the planet that they can, despite the near universal rejection. They keep pounding away regardless because in the U.S., GMO crops from Monsanto and ADM(much less evil, though equally unenlightened) make up 80%+ of all crops other than wheat(though they are trying HARD to legalize GMO wheat as well right now - Corn, Canola, Soybeans, and half a dozen other crops are mostly GMO now in the U.S. Canola and Soybeans are virtually 100%.

              All in the last ten to fifteen years, no less. They don't test it, they don't care - they just make the stuff and lie to our faces like the tobacco companies did(and still do).
              • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

                I'm not saying Monsanto isn't evil, what big company isn't, but at least the R&D people have no desire to mess with the environment. You mention ADM as being less evil, but I think if you look into the matter you'll find ADM considerably more sinister (they got Nixon to go to China for a reason) and influential with the US government. Monsanto is very much beholden to ADM.

                Monsanto's chemical division split off decades ago, the company that is now Monsanto is a seed and glyphosate company. It's the most
    • Have you forgetten about two little things called "Wind" and "Bees"? Genetically altered grain's pollen will spread.

      Theres a story of a guy and his father who for years grow his own canola from seed they had been breeding. Then a seed producer, Monsanto, came in with a crop of these genetically altered canola next to his field. The cross pollination destroyed his crop in 2 years. The first year produced the defunct seeds. The next year the seed did not germinate.

      Imagine if few dozen farmer planted altered grain near seed field. Within a few years our entire agricultural system would be wiped out except for a few select seed producers.

      http://www.percyschmeiser.com/ [percyschmeiser.com]
      http://www.savethepinebush.org/News/04FebMar/Percy Schmeiser.html [savethepinebush.org]
      • by haraldm ( 643017 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @02:14PM (#19400605)
        The ultimate goal is to dominate and rule the whole world of seeds. While this may sound like a conspiracy theory, it is the only explanation that makes sense without thinking the Monsanto management has their head stuck up their arse.

        The new Canadian law is exactly this - a lobby effort targeting at domination, against our environment.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Just Some Guy ( 3352 )

        Imagine if few dozen farmer planted altered grain near seed field. Within a few years our entire agricultural system would be wiped out except for a few select seed producers.

        In the first year, the financial losses would be covered by a crop insurance company, which would then turn around and sue Monsanto into the stone ages. Think "big agriculture" is scary? See what a scorned insurance company can do. Those guys make IBM law division look like preschool teachers.

    • by twitter ( 104583 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:07PM (#19399303) Homepage Journal

      It might cross breed with normal seed and terminate it. What you would be left with is nothing but what the friendly multinational has to offer each year. That might not be good for you [insnet.org].

      The whole "rape seed" Monsanto insanity [etcgroup.org] is a good primer on these matters. An normal farmer in Canada was forced to destroy his crops because they were contaminated by neighbors using Monsanto seed. The US has pushed these practices onto the Iraqi puppet government [grain.org], so you can see where they would really like things to go.

      There are fundamental problems with seed patents that need to be corrected. The contamination issue is one that makes the whole idea look foolish and economically harmful.

    • For starters, how about the Law of Unintended Consequences [wikipedia.org]?

      Mankind has historically been unable to foresee the results of changes to relatively simple systems, often with deadly and far-reaching consequences.

      Now, naturally occurring biologic systems are just mind-bogglingly complicated, and we have only the slightest inkling of how they function. Genetic material is, by its very nature, extremely prone to mutation and propagation. We have no idea what the introduction of molecular time bombs in the w
  • This for 1. sounds almost like a bad vendor lock-in and 2. Any time you alter something, you have the possibility of a long term result you couldn't plan for.
    • by nametaken ( 610866 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:49PM (#19398937)
      This has everything to do with recurring revenue, and nothing to do with protection against transference for the sake of preventing unwanted traits in other crops.

      Just wrong.
      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Sylvak ( 967868 )
        I agree.

        Imagine a world disaster happens and Monsanto goes under, and all of humanity needs to rely on the existing crop seeds for nutrition... if everyone is using a crop with the terminator gene, then we would be doomed.

        These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.
        • by *weasel ( 174362 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:22PM (#19399625)

          These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.

          That's their job.

          It's the government's job to watch out for the public and slap down such reckless and exploitative practices.
          Don't blame Monsanto, blame the legislators and bureaucrats who have so shamelessly violated the public trust.

          Honestly, an Agriculture Minister standing up for t-genes... it's so transparently corrupt you'd swear it was American politics.
          • by happyfrogcow ( 708359 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @02:09PM (#19400521)
            > These corporate folks are putting greed ahead of public responsibility.


            That's their job.


            Bullshit bullshit bullshit.

            Sorry for swearing, but i see this so much here. It's not their job to rape and pillage the world for profit. Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals. That is not their job. Their job is to offer a product to a market.

            It's the government's job to watch out for the public and slap down such reckless and exploitative practices.
            Don't blame Monsanto, blame the legislators and bureaucrats who have so shamelessly violated the public trust.


            No, blame Monsanto. Blame the government too. They are both doing the wrong thing.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals.
              Indeed: It gives you a legal obligation [wikipedia.org] to put money ahead of morals.
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              by *weasel ( 174362 )

              It's not their job to rape and pillage the world for profit. Being a corporation does not give you a free pass to put money ahead of morals. That is not their job. Their job is to offer a product to a market.

              The limits they operate within can only be defined by the government for the public good.
              It's impractical to expect corporations to act 'morally' when there is no consensus on morality, until it's coded into law. If their actions are so clearly immoral, they should be illegal.

              Playing corporate whack-a-

          • While I agree that the government should watch out for such abuses, this does not, by extension absolve corporations like Monsanto from responsibility for such an apparantly reckless action.

            For example, if I make a decision to drive home drunk one night, that's a bad decision regardless of whether or not someone is there to enforce the law (i.e. I get caught), or even if there was an accident as a result.

            no...it is not the corporate world's job to put greed above corporate responsibility
          • by John Whitley ( 6067 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @03:11PM (#19401525) Homepage

            That's their job.
            I call bullshit. It may be a natural result of human greed combined with the rules of corporate operation, but that doesn't make it "their job". Fucking over "the other guy", writ large, is not a socially acceptable way of life. Simply put, there is no room for faceless ignorance of human needs and social good in constructs such as corporations. Period. Everyone must come to expect, and demand, better behavior. This thinking essentially shields corporate management from responsibility, law and precedent effectively shields shareholders from responsibility... leaving a huge ethical loophole wherein the people to get screwed. At least until the damage is already long-done and someone sues.
    • by diodeus ( 96408 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:03PM (#19399235) Journal
      Food shouldn't be intellectual property. Period.

      - or -

      Patent everything and enslave us all.

      Choose your own future.
  • by Usagi_yo ( 648836 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:47PM (#19398855)
    Hmmm. Genetically modifying plant DNA so that they stop producing seeds after a generation. Why does that sound like a really really bad idea.
  • Sterile (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Twillerror ( 536681 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:48PM (#19398885) Homepage Journal
    Isn't making the plants that grow from the seeds produce seeds that are sterile good enough?

    If I buy a seed I should be able to plant it as far away from when I bought it as I'd like.

    If you explain to the farmer that the plant cannot be used for seed it is up to the farmer and the open market to decide if that is the right approach. If the farmer cannot afford the seed then they will have to use non engineered seed and the companies will have to decide if it is worth it.
    • People starve when you do. The free market is concerned with short term profit (the 10 to 30 years it takes to get filthy, stinkin' rich), not with the long term viability of our food supply. This doesn't mean socialism, but it sure has hell means regulation.
    • Re:Sterile (Score:4, Insightful)

      by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @03:12PM (#19401539) Homepage

      If you explain to the farmer that the plant cannot be used for seed it is up to the farmer and the open market to decide if that is the right approach. If the farmer cannot afford the seed then they will have to use non engineered seed and the companies will have to decide if it is worth it.

      Unless, as has been pointed out elsewhere, your neighbor uses the modified seed. Then, due to natural processes, your crop gets cross contaminated. Then you're fsck'd.

      When wind and bees take away your choice to use or not use a crop, and you end up losing a court judgement saying you're illegally using someone's patented crop, then the whole system is messed up. If it kills off all of the natural stuff by getting the t-gene into other crops, then we're left with no biodiversity since it'll all be owned by the chemical companies.

      If someone wants to have plants like this, then they should be required to have their entire field hermetically sealed so that it doesn't have a chance to cross-pollinate with others who don't want it. Otherwise, everyone else in the vicinity loses their right to choose.

      Similarly, a few years ago the US wanted to send food aid to Africa. It was GM corn. The normal practice would be to keep some seed for next years crop. Then, they would be planting GM crops, and their export markets to the EU would have dried up due to bans -- leaving the poor starving people with noplace to sell their corn. The request to mill the corn to prevent the problem was not readily accepted by the Americans who couldn't understand why people wouldn't want GM corn, leaving food aid to moulder -- all because they couldn't risk importing GM seeds for fear of losing next year's export market.

      This stuff tends to affect loads more people than just the first farmer to do it. It's not like the people designing this stuff have figured out how to restrict it to only the approved plots of land -- it's pretty indiscriminate once it's out in the wild.

      Cheers
  • The industry of growing crops has been around for thousands of years... of course farmers shouldn't have to re-buy seeds. Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.
    • Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.

      Not so any longer, due to crop engineering. Last year's seed cannot compete with the engineered mule seed that the large corporations use. Pesticide resistance, herbicide resistance, better drought tolerance, etc, all come bundled with the sterility gene package. The cost of seed is minor compared to the reduced operating costs and increased yield of the corporate megafarms.

      The only things that can

      • by Otter ( 3800 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:24PM (#19399663) Journal
        Last year's seed cannot compete with the engineered mule seed that the large corporations use. Pesticide resistance, herbicide resistance, better drought tolerance, etc, all come bundled with the sterility gene package.

        I'm not sure if you realize this or not, but to say it explicitly:

        Modern corn seeds are F1 hybrids from two parent strains that are only used to generate seed. You don't save seeds for next year because then you get a range of variable F2 progeny, and over time you just get a mess. Terminator strains were developed to keep those F1's from growing accidentally.

        The image of good ol' Farmer Bob pickin' through his corn to collect seeds for next year, and being thwarted by a greedy corporation, has absolutely nothing to do with the reality of who this seed is being sold to. If Farmer Bob wants to grow his own seed he doesn't use these to begin with.

    • Using last year's seeds/etc is how the small farmer can even bear to get a living against a corporate farm.

      So a farmer who saves seeds wouldn't be affected by this at all, right? He'll just use the seeds he has. Or get some from a friend, or buy some from the inevitable seed companies who will pledge to carry non-terminator crops. If there's too much of a monoculture in seed producers this will provide a good differentiator in the market.

      The only problem I can see is if there were a chance of the termina
      • The only problem I can see is if there were a chance of the terminator gene being introduced to the farmers' crops unwillingly - has this been studied?

        Yes, it is possible, and has happened, as other posters have pointed out. The question is, who bears responsibility for the subsequent year's failed crop -- how can you prove it was you neighbor to the east who killed your crop? Also, in the long run, the availability of non-crippled seed will approach zero, as the crippled seed becomes an ever-larger part

        • Yes, it is possible, and has happened, as other posters have pointed out.

          OK, well forget what I said then and ban it.

          The question is, who bears responsibility for the subsequent year's failed crop -- how can you prove it was you neighbor to the east who killed your crop?

          That's a good question, but the responsibility would be the same for chemical pollutants, no?

          Also, in the long run, the availability of non-crippled seed will approach zero, as the crippled seed becomes an ever-larger part of the market.

          Why
  • by tehwebguy ( 860335 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:49PM (#19398913) Homepage
    .. DRM for seeds.
    • by Shagg ( 99693 )
      It's not "digital rights management", it's "reproductive rights management"... which is even more surprising to see on slashdot!

      Although, come to think of it, the typical slashdotter probably has naturally built-in RRM restrictions.
  • thank god (Score:3, Insightful)

    by jollyreaper ( 513215 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @12:49PM (#19398919)
    It seems like with the insanity the US government promotes with corporations gone wild and the destruction of human rights, it will be up to the rest of the world to preserve civilization. Maybe once the whole house of cards collapses the rest of the world can then help us fund our rebuilding, a reverse Marshall Plan.

    And I avoided making any reference to man-eating venus flytraps looking for Sarah Connor! Yay--er, crap.
  • So when all the wheat seeds hit their expiration date and we all starve, will the AEAA (Agricultural Exploitation Association of America) blame it on seed piracy?
  • I didn't know the Terminator's first name was Gene...
  • to the politicians? Term limits enforced by biology, a damn good idea.
  • There is not serious danger in the idea of the terminator gene making its way into other crops. Anything that has the gene will have a hard time propagating. But I would like to see it outlawed simply because it has the potential to cause problems in the case of a disaster, and because of various IP laws that permit Monsatan to prevent people from being able to harvest the seed from their own crops because some patented seed or pollen flew onto their land. Such happenings are part of nature and quite unavoi
  • made me think of the arnold schwarzenegger movie

    the article text made me think of 'blade runner' (what with all of the predetermined early mortality)

    so i guess i learned all i need to know about genetic engineering in 80s sci fi movies
  • It would be utterly foolish to implement a blanket ban on sterile crops. There are some excellent environmental reasons why sterile crops are good. The most obvious reasons is that if you are the one guy growing some GM modified group surround by a pile of normal crops, having sterile crops is a good way to prevent everyone around you from getting your GM modified seeds. One of the big fears with GM modified crops is that they will spread throughout the ecosystem and into the normal crop supply. If ther
  • Prior to the mid 90's I never knew anybody with corn or gluten allergies. I now have several family members and friends on special diets to avoid corn or gluten.

    I have a niece who developed a corn allergy following the 'accidental' introduction of Starlink (GM) corn into consumer foods, most notably shells used briefly at Taco Bell in 2000.

    I have a difficult time believing that feeding GM corn to an animal is OK, but feed the same corn to a human and that's dangerous. HOWEVER it's OK for that same peorson t
  • If a farmer had the choice between seeds he can use to generate new seeds, vs seeds that only work once, wouldn't he go with the most flexible ones? This just reeks of vendor lock-in...will we begin to see "open source" agriculture "sprout" up?

    On the other hand, could this be developed for humans, possibly in the Ohio/Indiana/West Virginia/California areas? :-P
    • by Tmack ( 593755 )

      If a farmer had the choice between seeds he can use to generate new seeds, vs seeds that only work once, wouldn't he go with the most flexible ones? This just reeks of vendor lock-in...will we begin to see "open source" agriculture "sprout" up?

      T-gene crops are usually tied in with other genetic alterations as well. The idea is to prevent these other alterations from spreading to non-GE crops. Primary example, and shows how flawed this line of thought is, is Monsanto and its line of RoundUp resistant rapeseed/canola. The problem is that the plants still produce pollen and seeds, since the actual crop is seed, which requires pollen for them to be produced. Since its difficult (impossible) to prevent this pollen from blowing over into other fields,

  • ..."inevitable" it will fail and could harm biodiversity...

    and
    ..excellent method to protect against transference of novel traits...

    Sounds close to the same arguement.
    • by mark-t ( 151149 )

      Indeed. But they are coming at it from very different viewpoints, and I can see Sharrat's point more strongly in this.

      If there were no law against it, and plants with a "terminator" gene were allowed, then what would inevitably happen is people would take less precautions to prevent spreading, since the plant is supposed to self-terminate after a year anyways. If and WHEN the terminating technology fails, those less efforts expended on keeping the plants isolated are likely to result in the product's i

  • Just Google "California Assembly Bill 1634" and you will see that California is close to mandating the sterilization of a renewable food source.
  • by packetmon ( 977047 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:09PM (#19399333) Homepage
    Oh financial FUD

    Monsanto is the world's largest seed company (after its January 2005 acquisition of Seminis for US$1.4 billion).

    The company's 2004 pro forma seed revenues (including Seminis) were US$2.8 billion.

    Monsanto's GM crops and traits accounted for almost 90% of the total GM crop area worldwide in 2004

    Monsanto controls 41% of the global maize market and over one-fourth of the commercial soybean market (both conventional and GM seed).

    Monsanto and Terminator [banterminator.org]

    This is old news... Like 2000 old news...

  • by nick_davison ( 217681 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:12PM (#19399419)
    Doesn't this come down to a total cost of ownership decision that any business should make:

    Option A: I buy the traditional option, I lose X% to various natural hardships, I replant the seed I keep back next year.

    Option B: I buy the new version, I lose a smaller Y% to various natural hardships, I have to buy the seed again next year.

    If my profit increases due to decreased loss by more than the cost of annual purchases, I buy the annual purchase option. If my profit increases less than the cost of annual purchases, I keep doing it the old way.

    Cheesy as it feels to see science advance to the point where this happens with crops like it already does with other man made commodities, are the "poor farmers" really being forced in to anything worse [in terms of that business model]? They can still buy traditional seeds, right?

    Now there's the bigger issue with whether we want something in our food chain that turns off the ability to reproduce (even if there's no science for it being passed on, that alone should make awesome advertising for those who don't go with it). There's also the bigger issue with this gene getting passed on to other farmers and their crops getting wiped out - unfortunately, thus far, legislation seems to be siding with the seed producers and not those who fall victim to cross polinization thanks to lobbying funds etc.

    Still, in terms of the "poor farmers" - unless there's some kind of monopoly I'm missing, why can't they just not buy the product if they don't like the terms?
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Chris Burke ( 6130 )
      Option A: I buy the traditional option, I lose X% to various natural hardships, I replant the seed I keep back next year.

      Option B: I buy the new version, I lose a smaller Y% to various natural hardships, I have to buy the seed again next year.

      If my profit increases due to decreased loss by more than the cost of annual purchases, I buy the annual purchase option. If my profit increases less than the cost of annual purchases, I keep doing it the old way.


      This is the reasoning that arises if your fundamental as
  • That makes me wonder where humans went wrong.

    Seriously, passing a law that requires farmers to re-purchase natural seeds every year??? When did people get so obsessed with money that they stopped caring about the people that they live with on this planet?

    This kind of shit is what sends me into a spiral of depression.
    • Seriously, passing a law that requires farmers to re-purchase natural seeds every year???

      No one is REQUIRING anything.

      They are offering seeds that have other benefits but include the drawback of needing to be re-purchased.

      When did people get so obsessed with money that they stopped caring about the people that they live with on this planet?

      I know! I can't believe those corporate farms are so obsessed with money they don't want to pay for the hard work done by those poor bio-scientists. That's
  • From my understanding, most farmers need to buy new seed occasionaly because it evetually becomes contaminated, so I'm not sure that the economic benefit is really so great. This is likely on of the reasons that it's not marketed currently.

    It also won't discourage determined people who want to get free GM seeds, since it seems likely that enough iterations of cross polination will get the set of traits you want, without the traits you don't. (I'm interested in hearing about why this wouldn't work, if anyon
  • by Anonymous Coward on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:21PM (#19399619)
    It should not be banned only, it should be declared as crime against humanity.
    Imagine a sudden, global catastrophe that would shut down global transportation, resources or access to harvest and distribute the "designer" seed...

    Corporations want to send people for downloading music or copying a movie, but they are free to put in danger the food supply, that can potentially affect the survival of millions, so that the shareholders of one or a few companies can make more money?

    I challenge any politician to explain the voters how is it more harmful to society to copy illegally a cultural product than putting in danger the food supply.

         
  • The bottom line... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by FunWithKnives ( 775464 ) <<ten.tsirorret> <ta> <tcefrePxodaraP>> on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @01:23PM (#19399643) Journal
    The bottom line here is that the only reason for the existance of the terminator gene in the first place is to squeeze more money out of farmers and control crops with their "intellectual property rights" bullshit. The only reason that the Agriculture Minister would be supporting this is because he is a Monsanto shill. This is really one case where what is good for the people and what is good for the corporations can be drawn in black and white. There is absolutely no other reason for the terminator gene to exist.

    They've already declared music, writing, artwork, and source code to be "intellectual property." Next up will be genes and molecules, followed by plants and animals, air, water, you name it. Everything will have a monetary value and a corresponding license. Don't you just love commoditization?
  • <ahnold>Sequence me if you want to live.</ahnold>
  • ...for farmers too poor to buy new seeds. And who can really know if these genes have negative effects if bacteria in the soil pick them up.
  • ...you bury seeds. This is another example of the IMO idiocy of the Milton Friedman Chicago Boys school of economic theory. Even an incompetent government is fundamentally dedicated to serving the people. A corporation is dedicated to generating profit. When you give corporations control (directly or indirectly) of government responsibilities, they'll inevitably sacrifice public service for profit.
  • They should offer the farmers a do_not_sue covenant. The farmers can produce seeds as long as the farmers agree that their seeds violate CFIA intelluctual property, agree to not materially benefit from growing crops from their own seeds, agree to fold back future improvements into CFIA and agree to not work on the seeds in their employers time. The covenant only extends to the farmers and is not passed on ..
  • by harshmanrob ( 955287 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @02:22PM (#19400749) Journal
    The creation and endorsement of terminator seeds is a crime against humanity. I cannot believe money and time were spent to develop this. These should be made illegal everywhere on this planet. We already have enough problems with dictators starving their populations for their political ends. Let's not give them anymore tools to do so.
  • by Bozovision ( 107228 ) on Tuesday June 05, 2007 @08:56PM (#19405625) Homepage
    It seems entirely sensible to me to insert fail-safe control mechanisms into genetically engineered products: we want a way to limit the damage they can cause in the event that something bad happens. We do NOT want the uncontrolled spread of something that turns out to have been an environmental disaster. For for trains, the equivalent is the dead-man's-switch.

    If this means that farmers can't grow plants from seeds then I for one am happy with this. And actually, I'd like multiple off switches so that we can be as certain as we can that we will be able to contain the inevitable failures.

    Farmers do not have to use the genetic engineered varietals, they do so in the belief that they'll be getting a better return on investment than with a normal plant.

    I say all this as a GM believer. I don't see any way through to feeding the world, except through the use of GM, so I'm pro GM.

    Sidenote: Ooh, I feel a software patent coming on! I started with an analogy to using Break/Ctrl+Alt+Delete/Ctrl+C to stop run-away programs, but these take a positive action to stop the program, whereas failsafe mechanisms require an action to continue. In multithreaded or multiprocess software designed for multi-core processors, if some program goes awry, you want the parts of the program to stop: they should be designed so that without positive input from the controlling process they cease funtioning. For instance one embodiment of the present invention is a computing device programmed such that if the child computation of a parent computation fails to receive a heartbeat signal from the parent computation, or any computation acting in its stead, then said computation should end. Remember you read it here first, and prepare yourself to pay me billionz!!! Oops, forgot to file it, and now it's in the public domain.

He has not acquired a fortune; the fortune has acquired him. -- Bion

Working...