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67-Kilowatt Laser Unveiled

Posted by kdawson on Sat Feb 24, 2007 05:11 PM
from the very-big-sharks dept.
s31523 writes "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California has announced they have working in the lab a Solid State Heat Capacity Laser that averages 67 kW. It is being developed for the military. The chief scientist Dr. Yamamoto is quoted: 'I know of no other solid state laser that has achieved 67 kW of average output power.' Although many lasers have peaked at higher capacities, getting the average sustained power to remain high is the tricky part. The article says that hitting the 100-kW level, at which point it would become interesting as a battlefield weapon, could be less than a year away."
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  • Obligatory (Score:4, Funny)

    by Sneakernets (1026296) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:13PM (#18136906) Journal
    Cue the frickin' lasers jokes in 3...2...1...
  • Eleven (Score:3, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:18PM (#18136940)
    But my laser goes all the way up to 11 ...
  • by ArmorFiend (151674) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:20PM (#18136966) Homepage Journal
    Yawn...somebody wake me when they can make it 500 pounds, 2 spaces, $8000, and it can cut through an engine block in 1/10th of a second.

    -Uncle Albert

  • by Dahamma (304068) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:26PM (#18137030)
    ...will be the "Yamamoto Cannon".

    (damn, why couldn't he have been Dr. Yamato)
  • by SRA8 (859587) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:29PM (#18137060)
    Let me guess -- the Pentagon now has everything it needs to proceed with the Death Star?
  • by volpe (58112) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:31PM (#18137074)
    I want five megawatts by mid-May.
  • Too big (Score:3, Insightful)

    by MichaelSmith (789609) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:32PM (#18137080) Homepage Journal

    Picture [bbc.co.uk] in TFA shows a trailer which you would presumably tow through the streets of Baghdad zapping potential IED's but the opposition in that country have shown that they have the ability to adapt to changed conditions. So the bombs they plant will be in places you can't tow a huge trailer, or outside a place where blowing up the IED will only make you get the blame for killing civilians.

    Too much overhead, not enough payload.

  • by viking2000 (954894) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:38PM (#18137146)
    The article does not mention that any reflection off whatever the laser is aiming at is many kW as well. A small polished piece of steel would reflect 80% in some random direction, and the beam will go until it reaches something. Only a few milli Watts would be sufficient to damage the eyes of civilian spectators, so a reflection could easily permanently blind everyone in a football stadium of 50000 people.
  • 67kW? (Score:3, Funny)

    by Cynical_Dude (548704) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:38PM (#18137156)
    67 kW? Thats nice. Another 933 kW and we can mount it on my Cobra Mark III.
  • by crankyspice (63953) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:52PM (#18137252)
    Do I make a Real Genius joke, or a StarCraft joke?
  • by vandan (151516) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:58PM (#18137300) Homepage
    Can't say I'm surprised really. The funny thing is that no other nation sees the need to spend anything like the US military budget. I suppose the argument goes that there are people around the world who hate freedom, and since the US is the 'most free' nation on Earth, well, they're prime targets. Problem is that the US isn't the 'most free' nation on Earth - not by a long shot. Scratch that theory. The alternate argument goes that there are a lot of people around the world who hate US foreign police. This argument seems far more sensible. So for US citizens, the correct path would be to change foreign policy, right? Problem is, US citizens don't live in a democracy, so can't affect the foreign policy of their ruling class. Think I'm wrong? Think again. They just voted out the Republicans in an absolute landslide which is largely recognised as being a rejection of Republican foreign policy, but you watch just how much that policy changes, both now AND when they get rid of Emperor Dubya.

    For those who see these laser protecting them from the terrorists' attacks on their homes, I think this is being a bit naive. This laser is to protect military equipment on the battlefield, and the ruling class at home. Just look at how the military didn't lift a finger to stop 9/11, even though they had precise warnings from multiple credible sources. The only thing the US government did was to protect Bin Laden's family after 9/11, flying them back home to safety.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Problem is that the US isn't the 'most free' nation on Earth - not by a long shot.

      Name one, and explain how it's more free (not "a better place to live" or "more friendly to the environment").

      Problem is, US citizens don't live in a democracy, so can't affect the foreign policy of their ruling class. Think I'm wrong? Think again. They just voted out the Republicans in an absolute landslide which is largely recognised as being a rejection of Republican foreign policy, but you watch just how much that policy c
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Name one, and explain how it's more free (not "a better place to live" or "more friendly to the environment").

        Well you're making a very narrow definition of free. Are you saying that a country that bases it's whole existence on unsustainable living and exploiting 3rd world countries is free?

        I already named Venezuela as moving in the right direction, based on 1 definition of 'free'. Want more? Fine. The UK has distinguished itself from both the US and Australia by defending the rights of its citizens illeg

      • by k2r (255754) on Sunday February 25 2007, @01:06PM (#18144258)
        >> Problem is that the US isn't the 'most free' nation on Earth - not by a long shot.
        > Name one,
        Germany.

        > and explain how it's more free (not "a better place to live" or "more friendly to the environment").

        If I'm a 17yo guy I can make pictures of my 15yo girlfriend and send them to my email-account
        without both of us getting sued for posession and production of child pornography and being
        trialed as adults and jailed for my own good.

        Of course, I can't yell "Heil Hitler" on the street in Germany without getting into legal trouble but frankly,
        I prefer to live in a country with people taking dirty pictures of themselves than in a country where
        people feel the urge to yell "Heil Hitler" on the street.

        Or being 17yo and getting a blowjob by a 15yo and 10years in jail?
        (http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/eticket/story?page =wilson)
        Or being 15yo and being charged with sexually abusing YOURSELF?
        (http://www.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlif e/2004-03-29-child-self-porn_x.htm)
        Or just google about your sodomy-laws?

        You are only free if it comes to destroying and consuming.

        (and yes, there are a lot of things wrong in Germany, too.)
          • by iPaul (559200) on Saturday February 24 2007, @10:10PM (#18139290) Homepage
            As I said, your yardstick may differ. For example, being able to own a gun is more important to you than not having your phone calls tapped without warrants, or having a "sneak and peak" search conducted on your house, or being detained indefinitely and without the right to challenge the detention in court (habeas corpus) because of an arbitrary designation that you are an enenmy combatant*. According to your definition, the Swiss are the freest people on Earth, since they get to keep their military weapons (I'm talkin' full fledged machine guns - none of this semi-auto crap) after they leave their service.

            Jose Padilla is US citizen picked up in Chicago.
      • by vandan (151516) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:30PM (#18137620) Homepage

        In fact, 25 nations spend a higher percent of their GDP on the militairy than the US does.

        This is wrong for a number of reasons.

        Firstly, I didn't mention spending as a percentage of GDP; I was talking about absolute spending.

        Next, comparing spending / GDP with other nations with incredibly low GDPs isn't really giving a clear picture of what's going on. For example, who the hell is Eritrea, the so-called No 1 in military spending in the world? You see, if these countries have a very small GDP, the figures are going to look distorted even if they only buy a couple of grenades.

        Next, the US hides massive amounts of its military spending. The figure they used in that CIA table was the official maintenance cost of the US military. This is the amount that would be required just to keep the military at home. But they're never at home! Things like the wars aren't counted by the US, for some reason. These are 'extra' costs. The trillion dollars that Dubya has asked for to cover the next year in Iraq, well that's not counted. The budget of the CIA, with their military coupes against democratically elected governments and such, well that's not counted. And research on weapons such as this laser. That's not counted either. So you see, if all these things were counted, then the US would be at the top of the list in terms of GDP as well. They're already at the top of the list in absolute terms, which is the point I was originally making.

        Really? Where did you read this? I thought it was a big conspiracy by the tin foil companies.

        That's because you're either in denial, or you'e completely fooled by the propaganda. It's YOU who needs a tin foil hat :)
          • by vandan (151516) on Saturday February 24 2007, @10:59PM (#18139676) Homepage
            Fucknut? Jesus, the ACs are really raising the bar today. Terrorists in Somalia? I heard it was an Islamic independence movement ... which is of course terrorism in US-speak.

            China? Sorry, the US military budgets dwarfs them incredibly. The official US military budget accounts for 50% of the world's military budget. So they are outclassing you, but not in the way that you mean.
          • Re:Get real (Score:4, Interesting)

            by vandan (151516) on Sunday February 25 2007, @01:40AM (#18140832) Homepage

            First, don't complain about weapons research!

            Good to see you're starting out from a defensible position ... NOT! You then go on to make the point that weapons research leads to non-weapons technology. Sure. But that in no way validates weapons research. You can create new technology, indeed the SAME technology, while not researching and creating new weapons. For example Japan's government also pumps an incredible amount of money into high-tech R&D, including developing lasers, but they don't do it via the military-industrial complex. They invest directly into consumer technology. This is much more efficient in coming up with your consumer technology, as well as not creating new weapons. So I'll complain all I want about weapons research, thankyou very much.

            After the cold war the US generally started to influence clients to become democracies where it is not against their direct interests.

            BULLSHIT! You mean like in Vietnam? Or Iraq? Or Afghanistan ( while they were setting up the Taliban, and now )? Or when they assassinated the democratically elected leader of Chille in 9/11, 1973? Don't give me this 'America support democracy' crap please. I didn't come down in the last shower.

            We earn more money because the economy of a democracy isn't so likely to be sh.t and they become better customers

            It's true that the economy of a bourgeois democracy under a capitalist system will grow the fastest out of all the organisations structures that we know. That isn't necessarily a good thing, but this is a topic for another discussion. The cold hard truth about the US economy is that it's not exactly riding the wave of exports at the moment. The US economy owes a lot more to its imports than it does to its exports . For example, the US is unbelievably dependent on China for a source of cheap labour. You don't see them pushing China towards a democracy, do you? The only places where the US mentions the word 'democracy' is where they have a natural research worth stealing, and then you can bet it's not democracy that will eventuate, but exactly the opposite. You see, democracy isn't something that is handed down from on high. It's something that people have to struggle for. It's a process. You can't bomb a country into democracy. And I'll say it again: the day when the US pushes for democratic reform in China ( and not via bombing, mind you ), is the day that I reconsider my statement that the US hates democracy.

            You US bashers are as boring as the McCarty communist scare or Mid West brimstone preachers -- you just think another group is responsible for everything bad.

            Well, the thing is that there are plenty of US-bashers around at the moment. It goes without saying that the Arab world thinks as I do. Europe is no different ... when asked to choose the biggest threat to world peace, they choose the US first, and Israel 2nd. The simple fact is that the US, by virtue of its postion as the No 1 imperialist power in the world, is responsible for a great deal of what's wrong in the world. That's why they need more lasers and chemical weapons and nuclear weapons and cluster bombs and immunity from prosecution in the World Court.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Don't bother him with facts. You'll just distort his prefabricated worldview, and you wouldn't want to do that (just be sure to be completely reasonable when discussing the stupidass things his country's government does, otherwise you might inadvertently expose some hypocrisy.)

        He also forgets that the our military has very limited ability to operate within the territorial United States (e.g. the Posse Comitatus Act.) Oh, I agree that there are many someones, somewhere, who bear the responsibility for not
            • by vandan (151516) on Saturday February 24 2007, @09:44PM (#18139060) Homepage
              Hey. At least I know about it. I'm an Australian ... and I know about things happening in other people's countries, because I'm interested in the world I live in. The fact that I don't remember exactly what they called the 9/11 commission ( and I do believe I had it right, I was just not 100% sure ), is proof that the media has tried to bury the findings of an extremely importing investigation. But if you want to know exactly what it's called, why don't you go look for yourself? You're not exactly denying anything I'm saying, are you? Is that because you don't know, or because you DO, know ... ie know that I'm correct?

              I find that people are throwing these mindless 1-line responses around as AC a lot recently ... surely the 'coward' part of 'anonymous coward' rings true. A question to all the ACs out there: if you disagree with me enough to respond, why not actually take me up on some of my points? Perhaps it would require a brain and some understanding.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        It's very subjective. It's easier to so which nation isn't the most free than it is to say which is...

        Venezuela is looking very promising. They're creating soviet-style workers' councils and other community-based groups ... and this is supported by the state, under Chavez. They're also setting up co-managed factories, where workers elect managers, and can also recall them. This is also a very good step in the right direction, democracy-wise. Read up on the Bolivarian revolution for more info on what directi
          • Another AC! Does no-one have courage or valid points of view these days?

            Sure, I've entertained the idea. The problem at the moment is that Venezuela is unstable. It's on the tipping-point of a revolution, but hasn't quite gotten there yet. I also am heavily rooted in my own country - mortgage, job, family, etc. I'm certainly not the kind of person to move countries just because they have some advantages in some areas. They have more freedom of speech, for example. But in Australia, we also have some degree
  • So close (Score:4, Funny)

    by Stephen Tennant (936097) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:04PM (#18137368) Journal
    Soon, America will wield the power to project an annoying red dot into any room in North Korea or Iran, disturbing and agitating ANY and ALL cats, and, if the resident is so foolish as to investigate... his very eyes may be irritated, and possibly damaged, after prolonged exposure!
  • WARNING (Score:4, Funny)

    by istartedi (132515) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:05PM (#18137378) Journal

    Do not stare into laser with remaining co-worker.

  • Blind Soldiers (Score:4, Interesting)

    by MrSteveSD (801820) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:18PM (#18137498)
    If such weapons make their way onto the battlefield, you're going to end up with a lot of blinded soldiers. Any beam powerful enough to be useful will be capable of blinding everyone near the target with the reflected light. In fact, if you put some kind of corner cube reflective coating on the target, there might be enough light sent back to the source to blind the people firing the beam.
  • by surfcow (169572) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:14PM (#18137940) Homepage
    Look at the dot! Chase the dot! Chase the ...

    Uh-oh.
  • by Graymalkin (13732) * on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:19PM (#18137986) Homepage
    The fact the SSHCL is able to get 67kW out of a solid state system is very impressive. Most solid state lasers of this sort have been stuck below 10kW and are only about 1% efficient, a 1kW laser needs 1MW of input power 99% of which needs to be shed by a cooling system. Solid state lasers have a definite advantage over chemical ones like the THEL and ABL because their "ammunition" supply is essentially only limited by the amount of electricity they've got available. Chemical lasers consumer reactants in the lasing process and have a finite number of shots before those reactants are exhausted. Those reactants take up a lot of space as well, Isreal's THEL system requires four semi trailers worth of equipment to shoot down small katyusha rockets and mortar rounds.

    The Air Force has a real hard on for laser systems. Though it doesn't say specifically in the article it appears this lab was awarded the AFRL's contract to produce a solid state equivalent to the ATL system being developed largely by Boeing. The ATL is a smaller cousin of the ABL weighing in at about 70kW. It's an order of magnitude lower power than the roughly 1MW ABL but is also quite a bit smaller. The ABL requires a 747, the ATL is being developed to be mounted on a C-130 or V-22 Osprey. A solid state ATL would be far more useful for the Air Force than a chemical one. A solid state laser system on an aircraft could be powered by generators hooked to the engines and fired an indefinite number of times in flight.
  • by Afecks (899057) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:24PM (#18138042)
    First thing that popped into my head was the sound of a Prism Tank blast followed by AAAHHHHH!
  • by Catbeller (118204) on Saturday February 24 2007, @10:46PM (#18139582) Homepage
    This gadget will be used as a sniper gun from hell. Mount it on a plane, on a hybrid tank with a kilowatt generator, in a satellite.

    Do we really trust the new SuperPresidents(tm) that Bush has created with a silent assassin from orbit? How long until a terrorist(tm) is smoked? The family around him? An environmentalist - already labeled terrorists. Hell. PETA members are now semi-official terrorists. REPORTERS are being labeled fellow travelers. The Army already smoked one building full of reporters with a tank. They'd love them some lasers. We've killed one foreign head of state by hanging, another still is in prison on charges that no one understands. You think the New American Century Cheney/Rice types will hesitate one second in smoking a head of state?

    What really worries me is, say, an individual with advanced power storage tech (coming soon) or a hybrid car generating enough juice to have a lovely laser handgun. Perfect as a targeting system, perfect as a killer. No noise, good for miles, untraceable by conventional means in real time. Also good for "riot" (AKA protest) control for unruly peons. Goes with the microwave cannon, the electrical stunner, the sound cannon.

    In all of this, how exactly are we becoming safer? What the hell do we need this thing for? and once we show it can be done, the Chinese and the Indian research teams will whack their own models out in a couple of years, selling it to the highest bidder. STREET GANGS will have lasers in fifteen years.

    • by Kjella (173770) on Saturday February 24 2007, @05:38PM (#18137152) Homepage
      You know, I think you should try it. I hear you can get a scientific award for experiments like that, though I hear it's named after someone who is controversial in US schools.
    • Worse (Score:5, Funny)

      by LordEd (840443) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:16PM (#18137476)
      The RIAA is terrified that it will be used to burn DVDs at a range of 500 meters. Drive-by piracy is here: hide your children, lock your doors, hire your lawyers!
      • by evanbd (210358) on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:53PM (#18137800)

        If your mirror is 99% reflective (which would be very, very good -- and it won't stay that way in a dusty dirty battlefield), you'd still be absorbing 1kW of power. Which might be very easy or very hard to dissipate, depending on the beam diameter and how well the targeting system can keep it on the same piece of armor. And, as soon as your armor starts to heat up more than a little, the reflectivity will drop and it will fail.

        Everyone always thinks mirrors are an easy answer to laser weapons, but it's not really that simple; sure they're worth considering, but they're not obviously a winning strategy.

        A better armor might actually be an ablative -- eg a phenolic or graphite plate that absorbs all the heat at the very surface, and vaporizes into a cloud of gas that then takes the majority of the heating while the armor continues ablating from conducted heat and laser heating that gets through -- meanwhile the targeting system frantically tries to keep the laser on the same spot long enough to punch all the way through, and the tank driver tries to conduct evasive action. Modern ablative technology for rocket engines can take 1kW/cm^2 of heating and last for minutes of service; ablatives derived from such technologies might make very effective armors.

        • by fyngyrz (762201) * on Saturday February 24 2007, @06:17PM (#18137486) Homepage Journal
          It says that the laser wavelength is 1 micron (into the infrared). Since glass isn't transparent to that wavelength, you can't reflect it with a mirror.

          You need to put the reflective surface on the intercept side of the substrate, glass or otherwise. That way, it is the first thing the laser hits. And of course, you'd better make sure that the efficiency is high enough that the laser doesn't manage to ablate the coating. Maybe coatings aren't that good an idea in the first place. Maybe thick, mirror-polished armor that can direct heat away from the surface really quickly is more what you want. Of course, a little dirt on there, you have a localized heat event, and all of a sudden things aren't as reflective as they should be, and zonk, you have a hole right through the armor.

          100 KW for a battlefield laser, eh? Personally, I'm thinking being in front of one of these is a very, very bad idea.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      What kind of non-military applications exist for a 100kW laser... a Houseful-of-Popcorn-O-Matic?
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        Industrial uses of high-powered lasers include laser cutting and welding. I don't have any experience with either one, but I imagine they could benefit from power increases (cut thicker parts faster) and solid state (hopefully means cheaper and lower maintenance).

        Laser-thermal rockets are also not that far away from reality; what they lack is a fair bit of development effort, currently hindered by the cost of high power continuous output lasers. The basic way they work is a high power laser on the groun

      • by Linker3000 (626634) on Saturday February 24 2007, @07:38PM (#18138172)
        1) You could deliver your PowerPoint presentation in Paris from your office in San Francisco via videophone and STILL point out the interesting bits to the audience.

        2) Later that night you could pick out a cinema in Paris and really piss off the audience by squiggling on the screen.

         
        • Re:two things (Score:5, Informative)

          by pla (258480) on Saturday February 24 2007, @09:03PM (#18138818) Journal
          there is little to no physical force behind it; the destructive energy is heat. Things won't explode like they do in Star Wars and other sci fi/fantasy movies and shows.

          The satellite-based lasers for Star Wars (Reagan's wet dream, not the Movie) primarily worked by kinetic activity.

          A cutting laser doesn't take anywhere near 67kW, but they work fairly slowly (slow enough for an armored target to take countermeasures). Instead, you want to basically vaporize a few nm of the surface, resulting in exactly the sort of explosion you say doesn't happen.

          Search Google for "arc flash"... Though a much more mundane effect, it gives the general idea... Basically, if you vaporize copper bus bar by shorting it out, it produces a pretty impressive "explosion" due to the copper suddenly occupying 67,000 (no connection to the laser from the FP, just a coincidence) times its original volume.
      • Yes it all varies with the color of the light.

        Alright, the good guys gets the red ones and the bad guys can use the green ones. That way we know when we got killed by friendly or unfriendly fire.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        Does it make sense to search for "sharks"?

        1. If you want to read about sharks, search for 'lasers'
        2. If you want to read about lasers, search for 'sharks'
        3. If you want to read about Microsoft doing something good, search for 'itsatrap'
        4. If you want to read about Vista, search for 'defectivebydesign'
        5. If you want to read about Canada, search for 'blamecanada'


        Nowhere in the tagging beta faq does it say that the main purpose of tags is for searching. It says "We don't know exactly how this wi