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Will China Beat the United States Back to the Moon?

Posted by Zonk on Sat Sep 22, 2007 03:27 PM
from the they'll-make-the-trip-from-the-earth-to-the-moon dept.
MarkWhittington writes "During an address on the space economy to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the space age, NASA Administrator Michael Griffin made the assertion that China would beat the United States back to the Moon. 'Americans will not like it, but they will just have to not like it. I think we will see, as we have seen with China's introductory manned space flights so far, we will see again that nations look up to other nations that appear to be at the top of the technical pyramid, and they want to do deals with those nations. It's one of the things that made us the world's greatest economic power. So I think we'll be reinstructed in that lesson in the coming years and I hope that Americans will take that instruction positively and react to it by investing in those things that are the leading edge of what's possible."'"
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  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:29PM (#20713579)
    Get to the moon? They can't even make toys!
  • by TomatoMan (93630) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:32PM (#20713595) Homepage Journal
    ...they've got all our money.
    • Re:They SHOULD... (Score:5, Informative)

      by wilstrup (726073) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:44PM (#20713705)
      Actually Americans have all their money. The US has been running a huge trade deficit for years, and it's all been financed through loans from other countries. China is one of the leading providers of capital on the international market, due to their enormous trade surplus.
          • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

            by Ash Vince (602485)

            They own a huge chunk of US gov't debt. Which the gov't can repudiate at any time, or (as is the current case) pay off with inflated dollar bills.

            Funny how you might thank that about the US but if a foreign government tried it you would be up in arms. Maybe that is why the rest of the world would have bugger all sympathy if China did try and enslave you.

            The US needs to look at the rest of the world as equals rather than sneer down their noses at us. How much longer can the US keep up its huge military spending necessary to support an empire of it current size? We know from history that every empire falls eventually. You might not think of the US as

              • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                by JanneM (7445)

                You also might find it more difficult to collect on the debts owed to you.

                Not to come off unpleasantly, but there is no shortage of foreign countries that already are nearly impossible for the US to collect debt from. It's considered 'a serious crisis for the third world' by many handwringers.

                Which was sort of the point. If a country reneges on its debt it's not the external lenders that suffer heavily (in a sense, it's money they weren't using at the moment anyway), but the country itself, and the internal lenders. Nobody wants to lend more money until they've cleared off the current defaults, but getting the ailing economy going again needs a lot of funds - funds they can't raise since nobody is willing to lend them any. Just like people or companies that default, they get trapped in a hole t

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:33PM (#20713605)
    Cold War ended twenty years ago did it not?
    • by Seumas (6865) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:10PM (#20713909)
      And now it's with China.

      China has shown a great deal of ill-will toward other nations, including America, as well as China's own people. Despite this, we happily build KFCs and Walmart's in their country and contract work and outsource jobs to them for pennies on the dollar. They are coming into their own in the global capitalist market, but without the included democracy of most other nations. This gives them the added benefit of have mass amounts of money and a lot of nimbleness. They don't have to deal with the red tape we do when they want to shift directions or enforce changes to industry.

      We blew our wad last century. Our infrastructures are built and in place and done with. China is just now getting started and will have the benefit of building theirs with a new economy and the technology of the 21st century, instead of the 20th. In our lifetime, they'll probably become the real super-power; trumping the US.
      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        Actually, the irony in this is lost on the majority.

        How did a communally funded waste of money like the space project (apollo, etc) help fight communism?

        So lets rephrase this. Taxes are forcefully appropriated fractions of a man or woman's property or just remuneration (payment) for services or products. Communists say that your labor is not your own, but the state's, and the state can use it to build, spend, destroy, dispose of it in any way it so desires, so long as they can pretend it is "for the good
        • by Tango42 (662363) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:57PM (#20713817)
          Yes, but the standard definition of "terrorist" isn't "one who terrorises". What China does is called "human rights violations", not "terrorism". The key difference is that China is a sovereign state - doesn't make much difference to the people being abused, but it makes a difference to how you deal with it.
                    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

                      but China has no problems sacrificing millions of people to starvation or bad quality resources if they need them for something more important to the furthering of China. They've had disasters of flooding that dwarf New Orleans... where they simply didn't bother to even try to evacuate cities and just let their people take their chances. When the US had it's "golden age" in the 50's and 60's we had vast untapped potential with both human and natural resources and plenty of security both food and military
  • by MillionthMonkey (240664) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:34PM (#20713607)
    You have to admit, red spaceships are going to be pretty cool.
    • by RenderSeven (938535) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:47PM (#20714203)

      You have to admit, red spaceships are going to be pretty cool.

      Sure but how will they handle the recall [cpsc.gov] when the Moon People find out there is lead in the red paint?

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by meringuoid (568297)
      If the Chinese call their first interplanetary ship Tsien, a million nerds will jump for joy.

      Come to think of it, that's the space race we should be considering here. Never mind the Moon; who'll be first to Europa?

  • Private space flight (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Tango42 (662363) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:34PM (#20713609)
    The thing I'm more interested in is the chance of a private company putting the next person on the Moon. At this point, the only feasible industry is space tourism - there are no fusion reactors for the He-3, after all - but that might be enough. Virgin Galactic are expecting to be doing regular sub-orbital flights within a year or two, soon after that, they or someone else will start of orbital flights. That could be done in 5-10 years, quite easily. Getting from LEO to the Moon is easy compared to getting from the ground to LEO, so I would expect more than a few years for that.

    If a private company tries, they could get to the Moon in 10-15 years, by my estimate, which could easily beat the various government projects (even assuming they stay on schedule, which we all know won't happen). The big question is whether or not any company will see the point in trying. I hope they do...
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by vrmlguy (120854)

      Virgin Galactic are expecting to be doing regular sub-orbital flights within a year or two, soon after that, they or someone else will start of orbital flights. That could be done in 5-10 years, quite easily. Getting from LEO to the Moon is easy compared to getting from the ground to LEO, so I would expect more than a few years for that.

      I'm not sure what you mean by your last sentence, however I'm more interested in your second one. The article "Suborbital spaceflight: a road to orbit or a dead end? [thespacereview.com]" discusses how much harder LEO is than sub-orbital. "If you accelerate in a vehicle straight up and reach Mach 5 or so, you can coast up to X Prize territory and cross the generally accepted threshold of space. However, you will immediately fall back to earth like a dropped cannon ball. Staying in space requires that you also accelerate to a

      • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Tango42 (662363)
        Sub-orbital vehicles are not a particularly useful stepping stone towards orbital vehicles from an engineering standpoint, certainly, but from a business standpoint, it's very useful. Along with the sub-orbital vehicles being developed, there's a spaceport, various legislation, lots of research on what people want out of space travel, and, soon, a source of income. All of those will greatly help in the development of orbital vehicles.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by GreggBz (777373)
      Private space enterprise has not even matched Yuri yet. Not even close. The Russians poured money into the space race just to determine that a manned moon landing was not even realistic.

      We tried very hard. It took 10 years (starting with Mercury / Gemini etc..) with the involvement of 400,000 [amazon.com] people in Apollo on what was basically an initiative mandated by the president. Dozens of the best and most advanced private aerospace companies were funded by lucrative government contracts to the tune of about 19 bil
      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by Tango42 (662363)
        Two things significantly reduce the cost: We're not starting from scratch this time. A lot of the development work has already been done and the costs absorbed in other space missions and non-space inventions. Secondly, the reduction in bureaucracy.
      • Ok, here you go. (Score:4, Interesting)

        by WindBourne (631190) on Saturday September 22 2007, @09:40PM (#20716219) Journal
        1. In 1959, we had no real knowledge of rocketry. The billions that were spent was about learning what worked and more importantly, what did not work.
        2. In 1959, and in fact, in 1969, there was no market for commercial rocketry. All the sats that we had put up in the sky by 1970, is less than how may go up every year, currently. Now, there are not enough rockets to take on the load.
        3. Spacex has done 2 shots; the first was a major failure (it went boom). The second was a lot more interesting. The first stage registered an issue prior to launch, so the team drained and refuelded with warmer fuel (and in 20 minutes). They launched. The first stage was a total success. The second stage lost is fuel just at the end due to lack of baffles in the tank. All in all, they are fixing it and expect (hope?) the next flight to have no more issues.
        4. Spacex will be profitable by 2010 if the next flight works as well as falcon 9. They will have paid off ALL of their development cost by then.
        5. Bigelow has already launched 2 space stations. Yes, nobody is on them (nor will ever be). By 2009 or 2010, they will launch a 3 man space station. By 2011, they will launch a 6 person space station. By 2013, they will have multiple space stations in orbit. There goal is not to provide for hotels (but they will), but to provide space stations to nations. I expect that they probably extend the ISS with their 3 person unit and then later with the 6 person unit. Why? Because nations will want to take advantage of a an orbiting station. That means that EU, Japan, Brazil, India, Russia, USA, and private enterprise will be able to test equipment and get their launch system perfected.
        6. Spacex is looking at building a BFR by 2014. If they do, they will have re-invented roughly the same capability that USA had in the 1970 time frame, though this time it should be quite a bit cheaper.
        No, this will be easy for companies to be profitable from the git-go.
  • That's alright (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Dr. Eggman (932300) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:34PM (#20713615)
    We can still claim a victory, even if our government gets beaten getting back to the moon. All we have to do is be the first nation with a private space industry to land on the moon, that's way cooler than having a government land there. We may need a 'permit to land on the moon,' but can you imagine what sort of permits a private company in China would need to land on the moon?
  • by 140Mandak262Jamuna (970587) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:35PM (#20713627) Journal
    I don't know if China would really beat us in the back to the moon race, but if it does, it would have a very positive impact on America. After the end of cold war, America has become somewhat lethargic. If this serves to unify behind some kind of scientific goal, it would really be great.
  • by mind21_98 (18647) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:36PM (#20713631) Homepage Journal
    Mostly only innovating when they're threatened... (see: US manned space program after the Soviets sent someone into Earth orbit)

    ...and bullying everyone else in the meantime.
  • Who Cares? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by moehoward (668736) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:40PM (#20713661)

    We got first post! I mean on the moon, not Slashdot.

    We went there and there was nothing there. Just pride and Cold War points. Me? Loved it. Still recall watching the launches and Apollo 13 as a youngster. I was so into it as a 6-10 year-old. Definitely made a huge impact on the direction of my life.

    While we Slashdotters often mock "If they can put a man on the moon...", there really is something to that. Look at the technology at that time. Look at the mission and the time frame. Amazing stuff. The politicians (mostly) kept their noses out. Even more amazing...

    I don't want us to go back on tax bucks. I don't want another stupid political race, this time with China. I want the private sector to make money in space. We went there for the glory, let's go back for cash. I honestly mean it. If there is a return to be made, let's have the private sector do it, and let's give incentives for that.

    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by p0tat03 (985078)
      We got far more from the moon landings than just bragging rights. The government funded research created much of the tehnological economy we enjoy today. I would support a new space race for this very reason. It's been too long since the US invested heavily in basic research.
  • Who's the daddy? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Colin Smith (2679) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:41PM (#20713675)
    "In a carefully stage-managed meeting in Beijing with a senior Chinese official, which, unusually, was open to the media, Thomas Debrowski, Mattel's executive vice-president for worldwide operations, read out a prepared text that played down the role of Chinese factories in the recalls."

    http://www.ft.com/cms/s/99b42156-683a-11dc-b475-0000779fd2ac,dwp_uuid=9c33700c-4c86-11da-89df-0000779e2340,Authorised=false.html?_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F99b42156-683a-11dc-b475-0000779fd2ac%2Cdwp_uuid%3D9c33700c-4c86-11da-89df-0000779e2340.html [ft.com]

    So... Who needs who more?

    Yeah, China will be on the moon before the USA.
     
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:43PM (#20713699)
    What, is the moon race a "do over"?

    We go there in 1969, period, dot.

    China beating us back is a false challenge. It would be like if the Soviet Union had landed a man on the moon in September of 1969 and claimed it "beat us back" to the moon because they got there before Apollo 12.
  • by Baldrson (78598) * on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:44PM (#20713715) Homepage Journal
    NASA's budget for 2007 was $16.8 billion. The Google Lunar X-Prize is $0.030 billion with a duration of 5 years. Assuming NASA budget remains approximately the same that means NASA's budget could renewably fund the equivalent of 2800 Google Lunar X-Prizes.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by TheRaven64 (641858)
      To put the $30m prize in perspective, launching the shuttle costs around $450m, and launching a Saturn V cost around $430m in 1967. The prize is likely to be less than 10% of the launch cost. Unlike the suborbital X-Prize, there is no real prospect of commercial exploitation either.
      • Riddle me this... (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Baldrson (78598) *
        Who is going to be better at risk management inherent in technology development: Someone who is spending their own money or someone who is spending other people's money?
  • Big Deal (Score:5, Insightful)

    by skam240 (789197) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:46PM (#20713723)
    The question we all need to ask is why do we even need to go back? We're not building moon bases anytime in the near future and extracting resources is way to expensive for the foreseeable future.

    Some one please tell me what possible reason we would have for even wanting to waste billions of dollars on another trip to the moon for. It's a big floating rock.
    • Re:Big Deal or two (Score:4, Insightful)

      by wmorrow (16909) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:24PM (#20714005) Homepage
      Just one? Pick your favorite:
      * astronomy unfettered by an atmosphere and complexities of zero-G environment
      * unlimited vacuum and little concern for pollution for industrial processes
      * lots of sunshine for power generation
      * tourism

      There's longer term, and more altruistic goals as well, like getting our eggs out of one basket.

      I'm imagining you looking out at the ocean from the beach, and saying "why go sailing? There's water in my bathtub."
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by deblau (68023)

      Some one please tell me what possible reason we would have for even wanting to waste billions of dollars on another trip to the moon
      The most important reason: because it's there. Why do so many people try to climb Everest every year? After all, we've already climbed it...

      If we don't continue to challenge ourselves socially, artistically, technologically, we stagnate. Then we crumble. That's why.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Grishnakh (216268)
        To prove that you can?

        Are you an engineering nation, or a flop?


        Exactly.

        Do you want to be an advanced country that does bold, huge engineering megaprojects that push the envelope of technology and what humankind can do, or do you want to be like Mexico, where people just sit around doing nothing useful all the time and never accomplish anything noteworthy?

        I'd rather be the former, but it appears many of my countrymen would rather be like the latter, and some actually want to join our country with Mexico so w
  • by tjstork (137384) <tbandrowsky@might y w a re.com> on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:46PM (#20713725) Homepage Journal
    I think the USA needs to invest big time in nuclear rockets, and at the same time, wrap up its Constellation program.
  • by xednieht (1117791) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:48PM (#20713739) Homepage
    They don't have to calculate everything in metric AND our system.
  • by Smight (1099639) <soulgrindsb AT gmail DOT com> on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:52PM (#20713781)
    Doesn't China have to get to the moon on seven different occasions if they want to beat the US back?
  • by WindBourne (631190) on Saturday September 22 2007, @03:53PM (#20713787) Journal
    But the West will be on the moon by 2015 with private enterprise. The only way that china will be there sooner than that is to team up with Russia, which is a remote possibility (though it is a possibility). I agree with his comments about America and our technical proweness. Our leaders (both gov and business) have been shipping it foolishly overseas, in particular to china. That is going to come at a VERY high price. The sad thing is that by the time that American fully realize that our feds have cut far too much into research (during reagan's time it was cut in half; in W's time, it was cut again), we will also be in extreme debt (we all ready are) AND have lost the very business that made it possible in the first place.
  • by WindowlessView (703773) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:19PM (#20713963)

    Great. Now we have to worry about deadly moon microbes in the pet food and toys.

  • by damneinstien (939730) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:25PM (#20714013)

    NASA, and the United States in general, can see no benefit in a manned mission to the moon without a specific purpose. Seriously, what would be the point? To show that the U.S. can do it? Well, the U.S. already has, wayback in 1969.

    What NASA is more interested in at the moment is the possibility of using the moon as a launching point for missions to Mars; perhaps building a lunar base of some kind and also to explore the moon and Mars using automated methods. Just look at the NASA SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) requirements http://sbir.gsfc.nasa.gov/SBIR/sbirsttr2007/solicitation/Chapter_912.html [nasa.gov] and look at the topics. Exploration systems and space operations are a huge topic of interest, far surpassing any need for a current manned mission.

    (Disclosure: The author worked recently on a NASA SBIR Grant under the Exploration Systems category.)

  • by amightywind (691887) on Saturday September 22 2007, @05:45PM (#20714713) Journal

    This Griffin surely and funding ploy for NASA. The facts suggest China's program is grossly overrated.

    • China has never developed a spacecraft from scratch. They modified a Soyuz.
    • Thay have never developed anything larger than a 10ton launcher, the Long March, which is also similar to a Soyuz They will need a rocket 10x as large to land on the moon.
    • They have launched two times since 2003. Their next mission is not planned until fall 2008. Between 1963 and 1968 America developed Apollo and flew around the moon
    • They are way behind Japan which has just launched an ambitious moon mission, Selene.
    • The US has a highly credible architecture for moon missions in Ares I & V and Orion. The vehicles are being built of existing parts.
    • The US has the experience developing,launching, and assembling the 1,000,000lb ISS
    • The US has >10x China's space budget for the foreseeable future

    Based on the facts how can you conclude that China will get there first? Indeed, it is not clear that they will beat Japan as the leader in Asian spaceflight.

    • by Comatose51 (687974) on Saturday September 22 2007, @08:50PM (#20715951) Homepage
      You're wrong on two accounts. Long March is indigenously developed. Also, the US having a space budget with more dollars doesn't translate into 10x the resources. You have to consider price parity. What I mean is that China doesn't pay dollar to its workers and things are cheaper over there. If you only use the exchange rate to compare the budgets you won't get a fair comparison. You have to find the relative cost of products in each country, which is how price parity came about. Once you take that into account the difference is not nearly as great as you think.

      More importantly, I don't know why people bother posting things like that. It doesn't nothing but soothe our pride. Either we make it our goal to return to the moon before the Chinese or just shrug it off and say we've already done it in the 60s. If we're are going to go to return, then let's take the Chinese seriously and put some real effort into it. The worst thing for us to do is to put in a half ass effort and waste resources.
  • by jpellino (202698) on Saturday September 22 2007, @07:29PM (#20715511)
    Being first and being beaten out for second?

    Griffin is just trolling for a patriotic boost.

  • It's China's century (Score:5, Interesting)

    by SiliconEntity (448450) on Saturday September 22 2007, @09:02PM (#20716009)
    The 21st century will be China's turn to be the world leader. All the talk and excuses we see here from Americans about how they don't care if China does beat us back to the moon is very much like what other countries said as they changed from being 1st rate to 2nd rate. Spain has had its turn, England, and now the U.S. is moving into China's eclipse. And of course we Americans will be able to lie to ourselves for quite a while that we're still the best "where it counts", just like the English and French and Spanish and all the others that were once great.
    • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

      by ckotchey (184135)
      Great point and great post.
      We've been there, done that.
      It's time for some other country to take their turn at coughing up the money and effort to do some outer space exploration and research for the "benefit of all".
    • by RodgerDodger (575834) on Saturday September 22 2007, @04:33PM (#20714087)
      Except you need to think about the military situation. However controls the moon will control the space around Earth. Without control of space, and near-Earth-orbit, much of the US's military might just vanishes.
      Goodbye GPS. Goodbye launch-detection-systems. Goodbye spy satellites.

      There's also a lot you can do with rocks. For starters you can throw them. Go read some Heinlein.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        We went there first in the Apollo 11 mission.

        Then we went back on Apollo missions 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17. We would have been back for Apollo 13 also, but there were equipment problems that were not detected until after launch.

        I calculate we've been back five times. You might have a different way of calculating.

    • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

      by pikine (771084)
      What this means is that China finally has the technology to shoot lunar landing in a studio, beating the US to its next shooting schedule. You know, production cost ain't cheap. NASA is just not as accomplished as Hollywood. Porn industry, on the other hand, might actually beat China to showcase some zero-gravity positions. Wouldn't that be a show!