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Giant Ice Shelf Snaps

Posted by Zonk on Fri Dec 29, 2006 04:25 PM
from the as-long-as-the-movie-doesn't-feature-sandra-bullock dept.
Popo writes "Satellite images have revealed that an ancient 66 square-kilometer ice shelf, the size of 11,000 football fields, has snapped off from an island in Canada's arctic. The Ayles Ice Shelf was one of 6 major shelves remaining in Canada's arctic and is estimated to be over 3000 years old. The collapse was so powerful that earthquake monitors 250 km away picked up tremors. Scientists say it is the largest event of its kind in 30 years and point their fingers at climate change as a major contributing factor."
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  • Overlooked (Score:3, Insightful)

    by sporkme (983186) * on Friday December 29 2006, @04:29PM (#17402946) Homepage
    TFAs:
    Using US and Canadian satellite images, as well as data from seismic monitors, Copland discovered that the ice shelf collapsed in the early afternoon of August 13, 2005.

    At the longest and widest spans, the remains of the Ayles shelf are about 15 kilometres long and five kilometres wide. The fragment is between 30 and 40 metres thick.
    This makes me wonder what else might have been overlooked.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 29 2006, @04:29PM (#17402948)
    11,000 football fields. Yeah, there's an easy-to-visualize image. What a helpful comparison.
  • by Elentari (1037226) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:30PM (#17402952) Journal
    It lasted a good deal longer than any shelf I've ever put up.
  • by Ice Wewe (936718) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:30PM (#17402956)
    Dang it! I thought we told those Penguins that they couldn't keep dancing like that!
    • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 29 2006, @04:44PM (#17403188)
      I also thought we told those penguins they don't live in the northern hemisphere!
  • by JeanBaptiste (537955) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:30PM (#17402966)
    the size of 11,000 football fields

    NFL? Canadian? European kickball?

    Besides, this is a nerds site. Don't make athletic references.

    Volkswagen Bugs or Libraries of Congress would be more appropriate.
  • Well... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Quiet_Desperation (858215) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:31PM (#17402978)

    Scientists say it is the largest event of its kind in 30 years and point their fingers at climate change as a major contributing factor."

    So what was the cause 30 years ago?

    It's a fair question, yes? Like when I hear "such and such place recorded the highest temperature in 150 years this week!" I think "What caused the previous high 150 years agp?" My brain has a pesky habit of continually asking questions. All those X-Files episodes, I guess. Trust no one. Ideologues hate me.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      that's my thought. a 1300 years ago it was so warm in England that english wine was better than french wine. I am not going to worry about Global warming until that happens again.

      So the ice shelf is 3000 years old. That means 4000 years ago it was so warm that it couldn't form.

    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      That could just mean they've only been measuring for 30 years; it's more honest than saying 'in recorded history!' -- although if it is the case, they should say both to make it clear.

      While you're asking good questions, add this one on: How is it that this thing is only 3000 years old? In geological timescales, that's nothing. The "blink of an eye." If it only just developed in the first place, why should we care that it's gone away again?

    • Re:Well... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by FhnuZoag (875558) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:43PM (#17403172)
      As for the 150 years thing, it's because they had no thermometers 150 years ago, so their records only go back 150 years.

      And in this case, the 30 years figure is because observations of this kind done with satellites has only been possible for 30 years, and any prior event would be impossible to measure.
      • Re:Well... (Score:5, Interesting)

        by mgrassi99 (514152) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:52PM (#17403966)
        What struck me was that the article mentioned the ice formations being about 3000 years old. Leading me to believe that over 3000 years ago, it was warmer, and then it got colder. And now its getting warmer again. Sooooo....can we prove that it truly is global warming now, and not part of some other cyclical change?
            • by andm461c (1037822) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:51PM (#17404460)
              I think you are being unfair.

              If someone tells you: "We haven't got a better football player for 20 years!", you think: "Mkay, so there *was* a better one before that!", no?
              If there were no one better, the time mentioned would be longer.
              It's only logical.

              If you do not know when thermometers were invented, and do not know when satellites were invented... For what reason would you think in another way?
              It's an incorrect way to write a statement in the first place - because it is misleading.
              A more correct way to express this would be: "We have the highest temperature yet measured." or "It is the biggest chunk of ice broken loose we have observed with our satellites."

              Yes, I am aware that the satellite part says "largest event in 30 years", the above is just an example.
              I think that can be forgiven though - don't you?
    • Re:Well... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by rucs_hack (784150) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:46PM (#17403214)
      I'm no environmental scientist, but surely there would need to be many such events measured before we could really start saying what caused it.

      Is this a natural cycle? How long has this particular event been brewing? Have there been any other factors involved that can be discovered? These questions need to be answered before causes can be decided.

      I am concerned about global warming, but I am also concerned about political motivations determining hypothesis, or special interest groups leaping on events and trumpeting them as being caused by their particular bugbear.

      Such things do not good science make, and we need good science to get to grips with the causes of these events, lest we wander too far from the truth of it.
      • Re:Well... (Score:5, Informative)

        by naoursla (99850) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:03PM (#17404076) Homepage Journal
        Go watch Al Gore's documentary "An Inconvenient Truth". He presents data gathered by scientists that use ice core samples to infer temperature and CO2 cycles over the last 650,000 years. The data as he presents it is pretty compelling. If you choose, you can then do more research on your own to determine the veracity of that data, but it will help answer many of the questions you pose.
            • by rucs_hack (784150) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:21PM (#17403672)
              Not an environmental scientist, but I am a scientist, accustomed to developing hypothesis and establishing the correctness or otherwise of same.

              How many vast Ice sheets have cracked recently? I haven't heard of many. This may be a natural event, it's certainly on a scale we are not normally accustomed to envisaging. To definatelly point to a cause for a thing, it must be seen more then once, preferably many times. What if, for instance, Ice sheets crack constantly? Until the 19th century there was little interest in keeping an eye on Ice in the arctic, that's not much time for events on such a large scale to be observed.

              Ice is melting all over the arctic it seems, and there are tentative links to global warming. However no-one has proven that these are not natural events slightly speeded up.

              I'm not interested in getting the facts from whatever group can shout the loudest, or who succeeds in worrying the most people, I'm interested in knowing the precise cause, or combination of causes, before resorting to being scared to voice a variant opinion.

              This is aside from my views on pollution. Even if it weren't allegedly messing with Ice sheets I'd still think pollution was a bad thing. I am very wary of jumping to conclusions though.



    • I think I see where your going with this ie. is it a new event or just a re-occuring event. I'm a guess and say the first. You figure 30 years ago the ice shelves/glaciers were as much as twice as big as they are now. It all comes down to proportion. let say 30 years ago ice shelves represented about 500 square miles of area (ficticous number) this number proportionally wasnt' much. now lets reduce the total square footage of ice sheets by half, then break of the same amout. Yes it's the same as 30 years a
    • Re:Well... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Decaff (42676) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:00PM (#17403438)
      So what was the cause 30 years ago?

      It's a fair question, yes? Like when I hear "such and such place recorded the highest temperature in 150 years this week!" I think "What caused the previous high 150 years agp?" My brain has a pesky habit of continually asking questions.


      The problem is, you need to ask the right questions - you are asking the wrong ones. What matters is not what caused an area of ice to break off 30 years ago. The correct question is: "How much faster is the ice breaking off now than then?" Just because it has taken 30 years for an area to exceed the previous record, does not mean that no ice has been breaking off since.... in fact, warming might might mean that smaller pieces break off more often, explaining the long time to break the record!

        • Re:Well... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Catbeller (118204) on Friday December 29 2006, @07:23PM (#17404702) Homepage
          According to core drills, we've the highest CO2 levels in over, I think, 60 million years. And the higher levels map precisely to the amount of CO2 and methane we've been pumping into the air, along with the reduction of the ability of the biospher to convert the CO2 to O2 and carbon, due to, oh, cutting all the damned forests down and killing the phytoplankton in the oceans that do the other half of the recycling. We've jacked the greenhouse gases and are slowly crushing the recycling system. It doesn't take an engineer to see what happens after that. We warm up, and warm up catastrophically. That means a lot of things. The Gulf Stream may move. BAD. Europe freezes. Deserts grow. Water dries up worldwide at an increasing rate. Wind patterns change. Storms change. Food supply goes down, and God ain't even providin' for those we have now, sorry Popes.

          What else does it mean? WARS. Lots and lots of wars. Wars almost always are about resources, and shrinking resources and accelerating ecological catastrophe means mankind goes apeshit. Hell, we've just killed 600 thousand people just to control the oil spigot to Asia. Imagine what people will do for livable land and a water supply. Hell, water holes worldwide are being PURCHASED by American speculator right now -- Enron was big into water supply futures before the bastards went dead, but others took their place. Raw capitalism may ignite war long before real changes occur, because the truly evil men in this world will start charging fortunes to access water supplies around the world. We're gonna need a really big army to keep off all the people who are going to want to kill us.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        It's their job? With respect to the GP, we would indeed not be bothered, but two things would warrant "pointing the finger." The first is increased frequency, and the second is a mechanism that we know could cause something of this kind. If these are observed, then being curious is probably the correct response.
  • by brennanw (5761) * on Friday December 29 2006, @04:37PM (#17403052) Homepage
    Scientists say it is the largest event of its kind in 30 years and point their fingers at climate change as a major contributing factor.


    The implication is that 30 years ago there was a larger event. So if a smaller sheet of ice broke off now than the one from 30 years back, doesn't that mean the problem is going away? :)
  • by Jeffrey Baker (6191) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:38PM (#17403068)
    How many hockey rinks is that?
  • by -kertrats- (718219) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:41PM (#17403136) Journal
    I was hoping to get a quick translation of football fields to Rhode Islands [google.com], but Google couldn't help me. Anyone else with a better calculator available?
    • by ROBOKATZ (211768) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:55PM (#17403364)
      Rhode Island is 1214 square miles or 33844377600 square feet.
      A football field is 58000 square feet x 11000 = 638000000 square feet for the iceberg.
      Rhode Island is about 584524 football fields.

      So the iceberg is about 1/53rd of the size of Rhode Island.
  • by SydBarrett (65592) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:46PM (#17403218)
    If you look closely, you can see where explosives were planted near the base. There is no way the self could have collapsed on its own. And isn't it strange how no penguins came to work that day?

    Canada should totally start rebuilding that ice shelf just to show those terrorists that NOBODY messes with Canada, eh?
  • Al Gore (Score:4, Funny)

    by cowtamer (311087) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:08PM (#17403522) Journal
    Clearly the cause is Al Gore [theonion.com] and his liberal whiners who are jelaous of the success of the hardworking oil industry... :)
  • by LiTa03 (879539) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:19PM (#17403654)
    ...and is estimated to be over 3000 years old
    Almost as old as earth itself...
  • Been There Done That (Score:5, Informative)

    by sycodon (149926) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:23PM (#17403684)
    Maybe he should have worked there longer. Follow this link.

    http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic39-1-15. pdf [ucalgary.ca]

    In 1984 this study was done in Canada. The first page kind of says it all.

    " Between 1959 and 1974 a total of 48sqkm calved off from Milne and Ayles ice shelves. In addition, the Ayles Ice Shelf moved about 5km out into Ayles Ford"

    Not quite 66 sqkm but close. And it sounds as if the shelf broke off rather recently within a few decades, and somehow reattached itself. No mention of that in the story, but there is a significant emphasis that the ice is 3000 years old and ancient. Making it seem as if this has been the same for 3000 years. Next at the bottom left of the first page.

    "The largest observed ice calving occurred at Ward Hunt Ice Shelf (just north of Ayles) where almost 600SQKM, broke off between 1961 and 1962.
    • by xutopia (469129) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:08PM (#17404122) Homepage

      Those historical figures are for small bits or simple melting. They aren't for large blocks the size of this one popping off.

      " Between 1959 and 1974 a total of 48sqkm calved off from Milne and Ayles ice shelves. In addition, the Ayles Ice Shelf moved about 5km out into Ayles Ford"

      "The largest observed ice calving occurred at Ward Hunt Ice Shelf (just north of Ayles) where almost 600SQKM, broke off between 1961 and 1962".

  • Where was that? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by Holistic Missile (976980) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:15PM (#17404202)
    ..about 800 kilometres south of the North Pole.

    At the north pole, isn't every direction south?
  • by MerlynEmrys67 (583469) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:59PM (#17404538)
    Either 11,000 football fields
    Or 1/50th the size of Rhode Island

    Which one seems bigger to you?

      • by mangu (126918) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:41PM (#17403124)
        that ice has been outside for a long time with penguins, polar bears and what nots crapping all over it


        I agree with you that the tequila is what makes a good Margarita, but you are wrong about your crap. Penguins do not frequent the same ice as polar bears. Repeat with me, polar bears are in the North, penguins are in the South. Not, they do not meet at the tropics.

      • by butterwise (862336) <butterwise AT gmail> on Friday December 29 2006, @04:44PM (#17403200)
        Actually, a real good margarita [wikihow.com] consists of good tequila, fresh lime juice and triple sec - not a mix.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Got to wonder at what point the government surrenders and admits to human induced climate change?

      While it would be absolutely foolish to dispute the reality of global warming, many of the arguments for it actually being human induced are somewhat specious, simply because global temperature records do not go back for enough to make a statistically meaningful analysis of the cause.

      I'm not saying that we aren't the cause, but before the last ice-age this planet was a whole lot warmer than it is right no

        • by vought (160908) on Friday December 29 2006, @04:48PM (#17403246)
          70 million tons of CO2

          Should be 70 million tons of CO2 a day. But I'm sure it's the sun "surging" or something. Let's organize a space mission to toss giant ice cubes into the sun!
    • by Ambitwistor (1041236) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:02PM (#17403462)

      that in 20-30 years ice this thick must have melted (as a result of global warming)... Puhlease.... It takes more than 20 years for ice this thick to melt to a shelving point...
      As another poster pointed out, global warming has been going on for longer than 20-30 years, it's closer to 100. And as another article [freerepublic.com] on this event noted, the Canadian ice shelves have decreased in size by 90% over the last century.
    • Re:I can't wait..... (Score:4, Informative)

      by ROMRIX (912502) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:00PM (#17404054) Homepage
      .... for the anti global warming types to downplay that CLEARLY OBVIOUS FACT that global warming is the cause.

      That is not the point, global warming is a fact, global warming is the cause of melting ice, global warming is the cause of warmer oceans. That is not what is being contested.
      What is being contested is the cause of global warming. There are two podiums here, one is for arguing the cause is man made, the other is for arguing that it is a naturally recurring event.
      The first has little evidence to support it other than (slightly) higher co2 levels in the atmosphere. The second of which has strong evidence recorded in, what else but the ice itself as well as in fossil records.
      You cannot argue that there have been global warming events in the past but you can argue that man couldn't have been the cause then.
      So I guess we are in agreement? Global warming is a CLEARLY OBVIOUS FACT.

        • Re:I can't wait..... (Score:4, Interesting)

          by joebok (457904) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:17PM (#17403634) Homepage Journal
          Yeah - and like the time when they invented the threat of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq so they could save us all - at the expense of our personal liberties, of course.

          Oh wait - it wasn't the LEFT that did that, was it? It's the extremes that are the problems. True liberals and true conservatives both care deeply about personal liberty.
        • by TubeSteak (669689) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:18PM (#17403636) Journal
          It's common for the Extreme Right, and their fellow travelers in the Media, to invent disasters from selected data so they can save us all by the application of Fascism, at the expense of our personal liberties, of course.

          Extremists are extremists.. plain and simple.
          The only difference is which liberties they want you to surrender & why.

          To be fair, sometimes they ask you to do it for the common good
          and not because of some boogeyman.
        • by A beautiful mind (821714) on Friday December 29 2006, @05:31PM (#17403768)
          Prior to "Global Warming" and its bogus Hockey Stick "study" it was Glaciation and/or Nuclear Winter
          Why do you declare it to be bogus? You see, in the 20th century science has grown up. The study of science became scientific too, theories have been developed as to how to do good science, Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper, Lakatos, etc. told us what is science and how it works. It is a powerful mechanism, not comparable to the middle ages where dissenting opinion was supressed, and science only existed as an underground entity next to religion.

          I would have to mention that realclimate "debunked" the global cooling myth. It was never considered as a mainstream scientific belief, it only existed because of the popular press. The press gets most things wrong, can't distinguish between global dimming and global cooling. As for Nuclear Winter - thats the least of our worries if that many nukes were to be detonated in order to either cause an effect or not cause like that. It is a doomsday scenario, quite unlike global warming.

          It's common for the Extreme Left, and their fellow travelers in the Media, to invent disasters from selected data so they can save us all by the application of Socialism, at the expense of our personal liberties, of course.
          I have for a long time realised that categorizations like left or right don't make sense in the case of 80% of the population, especially across countries. Some of my ideas for an optimal society have socialist touches, but I also believe that personal liberties are not contradictory with them, quite the opposite. Even though the classification is quite flawed, I have to add that most of the civilized world is "extreme left" compared to the USA. Facts have a liberal bias and all that.

          Anyway, back to the topic. Global warming is not the popular opinion. Or if it is, it is irrelevant. It is the peer reviewed mainstream scientific consensus. Science is powerful, and self checking. Many scientists have tried to falsify the conclusion that global warming is happening, but didn't manage to, thus we accept it as our standing theory in relation to the projected temperature change of the planet. That's how science works, by testable theories.
    • Re:Huh? (Score:5, Informative)

      by A beautiful mind (821714) on Friday December 29 2006, @06:29PM (#17404278)
      We had global warming 30 years ago? I thought we were all supposed to fear global cooling back then.
      Go thank the press for that. Scientists didn't say that there is global cooling, the press conjured the "theory" up.
      What is the frequency of such events?
      Note, this is scientists speaking. When they say "this is the largest event of its kind in 30 years", it is NOT equivalent with saying "last time an event like this happened was 30 years ago". They are only saying, that from the events in the last 30 years, this is the largest so far. They don't say anything about what happened 32, 35 or 3500 years ago, because they might not have the data to confirm that such event like this DIDN'T happen. It is entirely possible that such event didn't happen in the last 2000 years, but then you have to verify or falsify this assumption with evidence.
    • Re:Huh? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by Decaff (42676) on Friday December 29 2006, @08:28PM (#17405090)
      We had global warming 30 years ago? I thought we were all supposed to fear global cooling back then.

      No, we weren't. That was simply media misreporting of recent discoveries of the timings of ice ages.

      Seriously, if we had an event of this size a mere thirty years ago, it obviously isn't the one-of-a-kind end-of-the-world-in-twenty-years event the media is portraying it to be. What is the frequency of such events?

      That doesn't matter. What matters is the overall frequency of all events which indicate melting. The frequency is high, and increasing. Within my lifetime (if I have a long life) the Artic will be free of ice in summertime. Will you still be doubting global warming even then?