Stories
Slash Boxes
Comments

News for nerds, stuff that matters

Slashdot Log In

Log In

Create Account  |  Retrieve Password

Rocket Men

Posted by Zonk on Sun Oct 08, 2006 07:51 PM
from the excellent-reason-to-go-into-traction dept.
theodp writes "Slate reports on the guys who really, really want to fly, who got together the other week at the Niagara Aerospace Museum for the First International Rocketbelt Convention. To date, only 11 men in history have free-flown a rocketbelt (aka JetPack). More men have walked on the moon. Why? 'It's not a matter of if you get hurt, it's when,' says Eric Scott, an ex-stuntman who's in the exclusive club."
+ -
story
This discussion has been archived. No new comments can be posted.
The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them. We are not responsible for them in any way.
 Full
 Abbreviated
 Hidden
More
Loading... please wait.
  • by creimer (824291) on Sunday October 08 2006, @07:58PM (#16358955) Homepage
    Whatever happened the jet pack technology that NASA was working on back in the 1970's? Saw it on the "Six Million Dollar Man" TV show.
    • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

      They figured out that something that's expensive, dangerous, incredibly loud, only provides 30 seconds of thrust at best, and weighs about 100 pounds isn't a very good military tool. Go figure, right?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:06PM (#16359017)
    These people need computer-controlled gyroscopic stabilizers. A fly-by-wire system could dramatically improve the safety of rocketbelts. No doubt that would make them much more popular.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      That is not the only problem; other problems include fuel capacity (range) and thermal management. I would love, repeat, LOVE to fly one of those, but a homebuilt high-performance jet aircraft (like Viperjet) or even someday a homebuilt spacecraft would be more fun, IMHO.
    • by evanbd (210358) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:39PM (#16359197)
      And while we're at it, that's a *hell* of a lot easier said than done. You can't do it on cheap gyros (read: you're probably spending $5-10k per axis), and they're not particularly light weight (a couple pounds each may not seem like much, but it eats into your fuel budget quite quickly). And you need a *good* control program, which isn't easy to write. Getting it mostly right wouldn't be too hard, but would you trust your safety to "mostly right"? To date, only one VTVL rocket vehicle has demonstrated fully autonomous takeoff, hover, and landing (John Carmack's vehicle over at Armadillo Aerospace). It ain't easy.

      Also, don't forget you have to build the rocket motors and feed system and such. Most belts so far are peroxide monopropellants -- a good choice IMHO, but peroxide is hard to get and takes a lot of care to handle safely. And building any size rocket motor and ensuring it's safe enough to stand next to is a bit of work.

      What I'm saying is, if you're a single amateur, or a small group, then building just the rockets is a big project unto itself. It shouldn't surprise you that no one has the time, money, and skills to do that, *plus* build and test the IMU, *plus* write fly-by-wire control software for it. If a modest sized startup company decided to pursue the matter, with a bit of financial backing, I would expect they could get it all built without too much hassle (provided they had the appropriate expertise in all areas, obviously). Oh, and don't forget that your software has to handle a non-fixed CG if the person moves about much at all.

      • by jcr (53032) <jcr@mPARISac.com minus city> on Sunday October 08 2006, @09:26PM (#16359459) Journal
        You can't do it on cheap gyros (read: you're probably spending $5-10k per axis),

        Why not? There are gyros that model helicopters use that are cheaper than $100, and an RC chopper is a whole lot twitchier than something with the mass of a human being in it. If your flight only lasts for a couple of minutes, then you hardly need high-precision gyros that won't drift more than a degree per hour.

        -jcr
        • by evanbd (210358) on Sunday October 08 2006, @10:11PM (#16359657)
          Hmm. I don't know how good those gyros are; I was of the impression that there wasn't really a whole lot between the cheap sensor grade stuff and the good navigation grade fiber optic ones. Also, AIUI the differences aren't just in drift rate, but also in things like vibration sensitivity and cross-axis coupling.

          I suppose you could use the inexpensive ones, as long as your goal was to change the pilot requirement from "top of the line test pilot" to "very good helicopter pilot," and not an attempt to make it flyable by anyone with a bit of simulator practice.

          You might do an ok job if the gyros just tried to hold the spin *rate* to zero, and let the pilot handle leveling the vehicle; one fewer integral makes for much slower error growth.

          • I suppose you could use the inexpensive ones, as long as your goal was to change the pilot requirement from "top of the line test pilot" to "very good helicopter pilot," and not an attempt to make it flyable by anyone with a bit of simulator practice.

            This doesn't make any sense. If you've got attitude sensors and the means to alter the attitude through computer control of thrust, it's a programming problem.

            College classes routinely build autonomous helicopters, so you can obviously reduce the "piloting" to
            • Re: (Score:3, Interesting)

              This is true, gyros are used to control autonomous vehicles in 3d spaces, specifically using IMUs with multiple gyros on flying vehicles. I'm working on one myself and it's taken years of effort so far, there is a small community of UAV builders that all work to achieve the same goals. So it is possible.

              But I wanted to point out that the parent brought up a good point about accuracy. The simple fact is you can't get around the inherent error in such sensors over time. For example, if we have one gyro just m
            • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

              Not entirely true. I have spoken with multiple people directly involved in the area -- gyro-based IMUs for rocket vehicles -- and the FOGs are clearly superior. AIUI, some of the recent MEMS gyros *might* be good enough for low-accuracy use, depending on the application details, and how much other sensor data is available to correct with.

              I do know that at least until recently, inexpensive gyros were completely unusable. Modern ones appear better, but my sources suggest that they aren't all the way ther

      • To date, only one VTVL rocket vehicle has demonstrated fully autonomous takeoff, hover, and landing (John Carmack's vehicle over at Armadillo Aerospace).
        What about the DC-XA [nasa.gov]? Was that not fully autonomous?
        • I don't have a good refernce handy, but I believe the answer is no. I've heard my original comment made by people in the industry who were well aware of the DC-XA, so I'm inclined to believe it's true, but I don't know enough about it to give an authoritative answer.
      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        To date, only one VTVL rocket vehicle has demonstrated fully autonomous takeoff, hover, and landing (John Carmack's vehicle over at Armadillo Aerospace).

        I'm not sure they've actually conducted a fullly autonomous test. According to their web site [armadilloaerospace.com], they've only done very limited tethered tests.

        However, I know the Delta Clipper [nasa.gov] (DC-X) and it's follow on (DC-XA) had several sucuessful tests, fully autonomous. But even they had a bunch of development issues that eventually lead to the programs cancellati

    • You don't need stabilizing gyros, just decent control of the individual nozzles and gyroscopic sensors. think "Segway": it doesn't stabilize with gyros, it stabilizes with electronic control.
  • Theres a guy who flies these jetpacks called the GoFast Rocketman [gofastsports.com].
    hes sponsored by the Go Fast Sports and Beverage Co.

    I wonder if he can do the pelvic thrust and Heuuugh?

    The link I pointed to contains a movie of him in action (and other stuff).
  • rocket "belt" (Score:3, Insightful)

    by macadamia_harold (947445) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:20PM (#16359097) Homepage
    Why is it called a rocket "Belt", when it's typically something the size of a surfboard with a pair of propane tanks that you strap on your back?
    • Because it's strapped (belted, if you will) to your back, of course.

      It seems to me you have to concentrate so much on remaining upright that you would working too hard to have fun and actually enjoy a flight.
      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        This part of it I don't understand. I can understand being strapped to it, but why should the human have to support it? Why not have "_|"-shaped (excuse the ASCII-art excursion) bars under the arms and up over the chest/shoulder area with the human ON the device (like a flying Segway, just not quite so white and nerdy). This probably changes the whole concept, but I'd rather get into what I described rather than strap a rocket to my back. Strapping a rocket to one's back seems rather ill-advised in a rather
    • by garcia (6573) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:35PM (#16359179) Homepage
      Why is it called a rocket "Belt", when it's typically something the size of a surfboard with a pair of propane tanks that you strap on your back?
      --
      #11. No pirate shall ever wear a "fanny pack".


      Well, I think your .sig has answered that for us!
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Why is it called a rocket "Belt", when it's typically something the size of a surfboard with a pair of propane tanks that you strap on your back?

      The rocket belt made its first appearance in comic strips like Flash Gordon around 1934. It is everyone's evokes dream of someday flying like a bird, without the need for magic.

    • A belt implicitly implies that you wear IT. Not the other way around.
  • To date, only 11 men in history have free-flown a rocketbelt (aka JetPack)

    Make that 12, your forgetting Duke Nukem.
  • by dpbsmith (263124) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:52PM (#16359263) Homepage
    It's understandable that in 1961 the pilot needed to fly the rocket belt with only his own reflexes and semicircular canals to guide him.

    But even in the late 1960s my aero-and-astro student colleagues told me that even the Boeing 727 was too unstable to be controlled by a human pilot using reflexes alone: it relied on "yaw dampers," servo mechanisms that amounted to electronic analog computers, to tame the raw behavior of the plane.

    The Boeing 777 is a completely "fly-by-wire" design.

    It seems to me that it ought to be possible to design microprocessor-controlled rocket belts that would be much easier and safer to fly than those of the 1960s. (Including, of course, electronic active noise cancellation in the helmet to provide at least some reduction of the "deafening noise 3 feet three feet from his ear."

    Trying to fly the rocket belts described in the strikes me as rather like trying to fly a full-size, exact model of Langley's Aerodrome. It may be possible--for someone with the reflexes of a Santos-Dumont and the nerves of an Evel Knievel--but it's still just a stunt. The Wright Brothers achievement was ''not'' building an aeroplane that could get off the ground; it was building an aeroplane that they ''and others'' could get (relatively!) ''safely'' off the ground.
    • It seems to me that it ought to be possible to design microprocessor-controlled rocket belts that would be much easier and safer to fly than those of the 1960s.

      OK, now the next problem is to find a fuel light enough that you can stand up and walk around with more than 20 seconds' worth hanging on your back.

      rj

      • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

        the next problem is to find a fuel light enough that you can stand up and walk around with more than 20 seconds' worth hanging on your back.

        Got it: It's called "gasoline".

        How you get a significant amount of its stored energy released in a useful way by a rocket motor is left as an exercise for the reader.

        -jcr

      • Now that Smith solved the first problem, I think I can solve the second. Or, to be precise, I can point to someone who has already solved it. The Scaled Composites hybrid engine used in spaceshipone offers better thrust/weight ratio than peroxide or propane, it can be made quite small, and it is throttleable.

        Ok, what's the third problem?
        • Ok, what's the third problem?

          Refueling it, probably. Those hybrid solid-fuel/liquid-oxidizer engines are fine for a single burn, but a tad time-consuming to reload.

          -jcr
    • The Wright Brothers achievement was ''not'' building an aeroplane that could get off the ground; it was building an aeroplane that they ''and others'' could get (relatively!) ''safely'' off the ground.

      What? Their first airplanes were insanely unstable. It was harder to control than a F/A-22 now, except the F/A-22 has a powerful computer to keep it stable. It had next to no dihedral and its horizontal stabilizer was in front of the plane, while the vertical stab had next to no moment (so it was pretty use
    • ncluding, of course, electronic active noise cancellation in the helmet to provide at least some reduction of the "deafening noise 3 feet three feet from his ear."

      I am not sure if active noise cancellation systems bode well with aperiodic noise sources. There is time lag involved in DSP and sound will not stand and wait. It travels 3 feet through air in ~3ms, and through rocketbelt frame even faster. Perhaps a passive solution, like i.e. aerogel helmets as well as shields or bells around nozzles reflecting

  • What about women? (Score:4, Informative)

    by Dan East (318230) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:54PM (#16359273) Homepage
    To date, only 11 men in history have free-flown a rocketbelt (aka JetPack).

    According to the Wikipedia article [wikipedia.org], at least one woman (Isabel Lozano [tecaeromex.com]) has flown one as well (happened almost a month ago).

    As to why haven't more people flown the device, take a look at Isabel's pictures, and you'll see that had to make a custom cast of her body for the mounting hardware the device uses. Also, for some reason many people may not feel very comfortable with jets of gas at 740 C venting at supersonic velocities mere inches from their body.

    Dan East
  • On the Fringe (Score:5, Interesting)

    by tb3 (313150) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:57PM (#16359299) Homepage
    The (strange/interesting/sad) part of this story is how far out the people involved are. I noticed there was no mention, either in the Slate article or the actual convention website, of these guys [rocketman.org] who claim to have the only functional rocket belt in existence. Then there's Juan Manuel Lozano, the Mexican inventor who claims to developed a break-through method for creating the 90%-pure hydrogen peroxide fuel needed for the rocket belt.

    And then there's the whole RB2000 saga, which involved fraud, murder, and the disappearance of the only prototype. The full story can be found on the rocketbelt.nl site. Rocketbelt developers are out there on the edges with the ufologists, perpetual motion researchers, and free energy salesman, with the exception that rocketbelts can actually work!
  • I found out recently that one of the 11 rocketmen will be at this year's X-Prize Cup [xprizecup.com] in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Here is another website [rocketman.org] with some interesting rocketman videos and info. Warning, a lot of the videos look like they are from the 80's... :^)
  • The Alternative? (Score:4, Interesting)

    by webword (82711) on Sunday October 08 2006, @09:21PM (#16359427) Homepage
    Very light jets!

    2006: The year of the very light jet [ainonline.com]

    Very Light Jet Magazine [verylightjets.com]

    The Light Jet Age [cnn.com]

    OK, so they are a $1-2 million. That's a lot of money. From what I've read, however, these jet packs aren't that cheap either. (They're not mass produced so the price hasn't dropped at all.) If you bought part of a jet as a time share, with say 20-50 other people, the price drops significantly. It is a viable option for some people.
  • Take flying lessons [beapilot.com]. Really. It's a lot safer. If you're 16 years old [gpo.gov] and your instructor signs off, you can even fly solo [gpo.gov].
  • by Tablizer (95088) on Sunday October 08 2006, @11:03PM (#16359925) Homepage Journal
    To date, only 11 men in history have free-flown a rocket-pack

    I take it this excludes burrito dinner + sparks accidents?
         
  • It should really come as no suprise to anyone that these things aren't safe. The stabilization is completely manual and let's face it, you get the aim off, and you can be in real trouble. This is definitely something best flown over really soft, flat terrain.

    They also have a really short range. Something like several hundred feet, maybe 1000. Still, they're very cool to watch, and that in itself is the only reason it ever needed to be invented. They got some use on several TV shows back in the 70s and I see
  • Segway-like control software might actually make these devices fairly safe.
  • ...start running and time each pace with the little beep you get in your ear.

    Well it worked for me every time in "Rocket Ranger" on my Amiga all those years ago....

    • by Itninja (937614) on Sunday October 08 2006, @08:01PM (#16358973) Homepage
      I guess the big difference is that if you bite it boarding, you might get seriously hurt. With an outside chance of death. Whereas, if your 150ft in the air, travelling at 25mph, and your jetpack decides to crap out.... there would only be an outside chance of NOT becoming a mangled corpse.
    • Well, for a start, you are much less likely to run out of fuel 18 metres up in the air while on a skateboard...
    • You mean aside from the fact that skateboards don't have a 1000-hp power output in the form of a hot supersonic gas stream located perhaps a foot or two away from you?

      Well, in that case, it's different because skateboards don't have pressurized tanks of propellant that's dangerous to get on your skin, don't have multiple pieces of complex machinery, all of which is required to operate as designed in a fairly harsh environment in order to ensure your continued survival, and furthermore are fundamentally st

    • ... until it is linux will stay with >1% marketshare.

      Wait, remind me why that's a bad thing?

      Or did you mean '<'? ;)

      -:sigma.SB

    • Well this propulsion system is not exactly new. I belive it was originally called the 'Walter cold rocket motor' in the 1930 in germany, and was used for providing energy for the turbopumps for the A4 rocket.

      In the case of the A4 rocket i think they used potassium permanganate, as this is even more reactive than silver when it comes to catalysing the peroxide to water and oxygen.

      Actually now when i think of it the same system was also used in the Redstone rockets of the 50's and 60 (which was basically just