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Cassini Returns Photos of Hyperion

Posted by ScuttleMonkey on Sun Oct 02, 2005 06:59 PM
from the bigger-better-luffas dept.
imipak writes "The Cassini Saturn probe has captured the previously unseen northern polar region of Saturn's moon Hyperion. Its weirdly eroded surface looks like nothing else in the solar system seen so far, demonstrating once again that when it comes to planetary exploration, "expect the unexpected" is more than just glib advice from the Hitch-hiker's Guide!"
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  • What is that? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Capt'n Hector (650760) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:02PM (#13700817)
    What's that thing in the top left hand corner of the second image? It doesn't fit with the rest of the landscape...
    • Interesting, I didn't notice it before. Could be something tectonic. Plus, that picture is of Tethys, which has already been noticed for having a more obvious peculiar feature. [nasa.gov] That's no moon that's a...no wait, it is a moon, otherwise we'd be dead by now.
    • Why do you ask? The story submitter and the editors already provided a description. Apparently, you're looking at "nothing else in the solar system".

      :P

    • by Tablizer (95088) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:57PM (#13701057) Homepage Journal
      What's that thing in the top left hand corner of the second image? It doesn't fit with the rest of the landscape...

      You mean the words that say, "DB_Session allocated the following problem: DB Error: connect failed"? Something tells me it is an earthy artifact.
             
    • Wow, that is kind of eerie.

      The JPL page says the straight line is probably a fault or other geological feature, but the absence of any others in that area is a little suspicious.

      I blew up that section a bit, and it looks a LOT like something diamond- or arrowhead-shaped came screeching along the surface and plowed into the side of a hill, kicking up surface material and burying the leading edge. The "buried" object itself seems to be very sharply defined with straight lines, as opposed to the more "natural"
      • Re:What is that? (Score:4, Interesting)

        by blincoln (592401) on Sunday October 02 2005, @08:42PM (#13701192) Journal
        The greyscale clear filter image [nasa.gov] I mentioned in another post is better for this work, and has less compression artifacts.

        The line really looks like a depression in that one, whereas in the false colour image it could be a protrusion.

        I blew it up considerably in Photoshop and increased the contrast to see details better. There are a number of smaller craters directly in the path of the line. If it were a rock impact, to my (non-astrophysicist/geologist) eye it looks like it behaved like a skipping stone - There are some bigger craters near where the top of the image cuts off the line, and about halfway along there's a pair on opposite sides of what appears to be a hill, as if it were skating along, used the hill as a jump, landed, and continued its movement.

        The bigger feature at the end of the line seems more symmetrical in this version. It looks kind of like a Concorde... or a giant bird footprint. Watch out Tethys, Colonel Sanders is too far away to save you.
      • The JPL page says the straight line is probably a fault or other geological feature, but the absence of any others in that area is a little suspicious.

        Actually, if you look at the Hi res TIFF version [nasa.gov] you can see several more of them. None as large and obvious, but I found at least five or so linear formations in that picture. There is a cluster of three at the bottom beneath the obvious one.
      • Re:What is that? (Score:4, Informative)

        by bani (467531) on Sunday October 02 2005, @09:47PM (#13701419)
        Try this image [nasa.gov].

        Suddenly, it looks absolutely not "artificial" and a whole lot like a fault line. You can even see a bunch of other smaller/thinner lines in the image. The "buried" object looks irregular, with absolutely no sharp definition or straight lines at all. Looks like just an oddly eroded area.
    • by riffzifnab (449869) on Sunday October 02 2005, @08:18PM (#13701132) Journal
      Its a fish fossil. You see, when God created the earth 3,000 years ago he had some stuff left over, so he just thew it in orbit around other planets, figuring no one would ever find it.
  • by Work Account (900793) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:02PM (#13700821) Journal
    And it's a good thing!

    Cassini was helped to more funding because WE the geeks of Web/Net WANT TO KNOW. We want to see our world, our Universe. We join advocacy groups and science foundations.

    Keep up the good work NASA. Let private groups continue as well.

    I see a 2nd space renaissance soon!
  • by parasonic (699907) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:02PM (#13700825)
    ...it's a weirdly eroded space station.
  • I don't get that second image.

    Is that what nothing else looks like, or is that what everything else looks like?

    Either way, this article proves we shouldn't make general statements like that, doesn't it?
    • Re:Nothing else? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by iamlucky13 (795185) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:19PM (#13700914)
      I assume it's intended to more generally portray what everything else looks like, that aged and eroded. Contours and features across the solar system generally tend to be smoothed over by erosion or the settling of debris from subsequent meteor impacts. In contrast, Hyperion show's quite a few sharply defined ridges. By the way, I think the second image is taken in infrared, and the color choices for displaying it are even more confusing.
  • Many uses! (Score:5, Funny)

    by SkullOne (150150) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:04PM (#13700830) Homepage
    My girlfriend has one of those in the shower, and yells at me when I leave it in the old water :(
    • My girlfriend has one of those in the shower, and yells at me when I leave it in the old water

      That is because you leave all your grimey toy spaceships in the tub
                 
  • Wrong moon. (Score:5, Informative)

    by Kjellander (163404) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:08PM (#13700849)
    The image in the post http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/moons /images/PIA07737-br500.jpg [nasa.gov] is of the moon Tethys and not Hyperion.

    It was a double flyby, hence the confusion.
  • Imagine (Score:4, Funny)

    by OSXpert (560516) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:10PM (#13700859)
    Imagine a beowolf cluster of "Thats no moon" jokes...
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:10PM (#13700861)
    Um, I realize that typing up an article takes work, but perhaps some thought and energy might be used to make things a bit more comprehensible....

    The two pictures are from different moons, Tethys (second link), Hyperion (first link). Perhaps reading a caption from the real article at http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/index.cfm [nasa.gov] would help

  • Uh oh... (Score:3, Funny)

    by slashname3 (739398) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:11PM (#13700865)
    Travel pictures? Uh, yeah, that would be interesting. It is getting late though. Have a big meeting in the morning. Really, have to go. You have to download the pictures? It will take how long? Their from where?! How far out is that? No really, I have to leave. I can't wait that long to look at trip pictures. Really, big meeting, yes, really big meeting. Bye! [makes a break for the car....]
  • by sploxx (622853) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:12PM (#13700873)
    Having no formal education in planetology does not stop me to spout nonsense on slashdot:

    But the first picture looks like there was just big collision (old big crater) followed by lots of small collisions, without any erosion in between. I *think* I have seen similar features on the moon.
    To have this picture is nonetheless an astonishing accomplishment.

    I think that simply the lighting makes this view impressive :)
    • A big crater like that on a little moon would probably have torn it apart if created by a collision. More likely, all the craters, big and small, are the result of the thing blowing up again and again from the inside.
  • It looks like a microscopic picture of a grain of salt or something, wonder what it would look like if you were standing on the surface...
    • Re:Weird (Score:5, Interesting)

      by null etc. (524767) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:52PM (#13701042)
      It looks like a microscopic picture of a grain of salt or something

      If it's a microscopic picture, I have to ask - what browser are you using to view it?

      Bad jokes aside, this is what a magnified grain of salt looks like:

      (it's pretty enough to make desktop wallpaper)

  • Oh please (Score:5, Funny)

    by colonslashslash (762464) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:17PM (#13700900) Homepage
    Everyone knows NASA faked the moon landings, and this is just a black and white close up of a rice crispy in Mike Griffin's morning cereal! ;-)
  • by Adam Avangelist (808947) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:25PM (#13700940)
    http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/moons /images/PIA07737-br500.jpg [nasa.gov] Iv'e scene this in the toliet bowl after a hard night of drinking and Taco Bell.
    • Iv'e scene this in the toliet bowl after a hard night of drinking and Taco Bell.

      How about we avoid works from The Goatse School of Visual Articulation.
             
  • It's weirdly eroded surface looks like nothing else in the solar system seen so far

    That's a patently false statement. Walk up to any person with a printout of this photo, and ask them, "Hey, does this look like anything you've seen in the solar system so far?" They'll probably say, "Yeah, it looks like a sponge" or "Yeah, it looks like pumice" or "Yeah, it looks like my mother-in-law's face".

    Perhaps it doesn't look like any other celestial body we've seen so far.

  • by Derling Whirvish (636322) on Sunday October 02 2005, @08:05PM (#13701087) Journal
    It looks like the remains of sublimated ice/dirt from hoarfrost or something like that. Or the leftovers from a half-melted snowstorm on the side of the road. I've seen similar effects in the frost of my non-frost-free freezer. Definately not rocks/dirt like the moon or Mars.
  • Material (Score:3, Funny)

    by dorkygeek (898295) on Sunday October 02 2005, @08:07PM (#13701091) Journal
    Uhmm, the cheese looks definitely older than on our moon [google.com] (set zoom to highest level).
  • IMHO (Score:3, Interesting)

    I think that this was a bubble of magma that spun off of a world, bubble and seethed close to the sun, then cooled down to a pockmarked, gas bubble fulled rock. Then a asteroid hit opposite of the picture seen here, blasting a good sized chunk off of the surface, leaving that odd bump in the middle of that crater.
  • Great Expectorations (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Doc Ruby (173196) on Sunday October 02 2005, @09:49PM (#13701431) Homepage Journal
    OK, the H2G2 Radio Scripts [zootle.net] include "expect the unexpected". But I learned that advice from Arnold Horshack, on _Welcome Back, Kotter_: "when you least expect it, expect it." [google.com]
  • by Wolfier (94144) on Sunday October 02 2005, @10:54PM (#13701639)
    Bah.  First thing that came to mind:

    http://images.google.ca/images?hl=en&q=co ral&btnG=Google+Search&sa=N&tab=wi
  • JPEG vs TIFF (Score:3, Interesting)

    by The Master Control P (655590) <ejkeever&nerdshack,com> on Sunday October 02 2005, @11:19PM (#13701732) Homepage
    I took a close look at the high-res pictures they offer in TIFF (3MB) and JPEG (120K) format. Even though the jpg contains 1/25th as much information as the tiff, it still looked decent up close. When I tried turning the contrast way up (100) the tiff was far better up close (jpeg turned to gray mush), but at hi con both looked similar at 100%. The tif seemed to have more vibrant colors.

    What I'm trying to ask is, does anyone else notice a major difference between the two without using the GIMP @ 7 or 8X zoom?
  • by lorelorn (869271) on Monday October 03 2005, @12:08AM (#13701867)
    If you look at the main facing side of Hyperion (in the image that is actually of Hyperion) what you are seeing is part of a very old impact crater.

    You can see the raised part in the centre, around which is part of the old crater wall.

    Note the crater wall is significantly brighter than the surrounds - this is exposed materials, mainly water ice to judge from the brightness.

    The other thing to note is that the crater is incomplete, and is itself riddled with craters, both the centre and the crater walls. This tells us that the large crater is very old. How old I would leave to an expert of the Saturnian system, who would no more about impact frequencies than me.

    Hyperion is interesting in that it is the largest irregular body in the solar system. Anything larger (and many smaller objects) are pulled into a spherical shape by their own gravity. Hyperion is not that much smaller than Enceladus, and is of a similar make-up (frozen H2O) yet these object are very different.

    I would hypothesise that a large impact has sheared off part of Hyperion- that's why the large crater is incomplete - the rest is gone, possibly to become part of the ring material but I don't know what the timing of that blast was.

    The very strange not-really-craters next to the very large impact crater I would say were outgassing artefacts, not any type of impact crater. Basically the heat from the large impact caused volatiles to rocket out of Hyperion, leaving those sort of "exit valve" formations.

    • The average density of particles in space is way too low to explain this. We're looking at at most a couple hundred particles per cubic centimeter.
    • by HermanAB (661181) on Sunday October 02 2005, @07:51PM (#13701036)
      One thing that I have never seen in discussions of cratering, is elastic collisions. Everybody seems to assume that collisions are necessarily plastic: A smaller body smashes into a larger body and the smaller body is pulverised in the process.

      However, in the asteroid belt especially, many collisions may be elastic, with bodies bouncing off each other like billiard balls, leaving behind large indentations. This could happen, as these bodies are moving in essentially the same direction and therefore collisions may not always have much force.
    • by blincoln (592401) on Sunday October 02 2005, @08:17PM (#13701129) Journal
      I think there are two factors at work:

      - In space, the lack of atmosphere gives things an "unreal" look in photographs. See if you can dig up the movie that was done by Messenger as it left Earth. It actually looks less "believable" than a modern Hollywood movie in some ways.

      - The images are false colour. This is useful for conveying more information, but it does make them look a little "wrong."

      For comparison, here's another version of the Tethys shot [nasa.gov]. It looks a lot less surreal, because it's greyscale.
    • by McSmithster (917730) on Sunday October 02 2005, @10:52PM (#13701631)
      Actually there are a ton of reasons for such a surface.

      1) Its by Saturn which has a massive gravitational pull. This causes Saturn to pull in a lot of comets, asteroids, and dust. Thus Saturn gets hit with a lot more debris then the planets in the inner solar system. This would also increase the risk of the moons getting hit with this debris as well and therefore will have more impacts then that of the planets and moons in which we know.
      2) Saturn has rings filled with debris. So if the moon ever happened to swing into these rings it would go through hundreds if not thousands of impacts. That could have very well created the surface that you see. This could have happened at any time in the moons history and so is a very likely cause.
      3) The moon could have some sort geological processes that are responsible for such a surface, however thats very unlikely.

      Personally I would put my bet on number 2 cause it makes the most sense. If the moon went through on of Saturns rings especially when the rings might have just formed there would have been a lot of collisions leaving the surface scarred like you see in the picture.
    • Well, since Saturn is 30AU from the sun, the light there is 900 times dimmer. The picture was taken from ~62000km away; Since NASA says there are 362 meters/pixel, the angular resolution is 3.3/1000 of a degree. If Cassini was going perpendicular to the moon, it was changing perspective by 16/1000 of a degree per second; If the probe were moving directly away from the moon, things were (at that point) shrinking by 2.9 parts per thousand per second. (If I made a mistake, please correct my math!)

      They can s