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Statically Charged Man Ignites Office 391

Call Me Black Cloud writes "And you think your coworker with BO is annoying? In this story carried by Reuters, a man wearing a nylon jacket over a wool shirt built up such a static charge that he left a trail of scorched carpet and melted plastic in his wake. After he melted plastic in his car he sought help from firefighters called to the scene, who measured his static field at 40,000 volts." Obviously, despite the fact that this is carried by Reuters, you should take some of the 'facts' presented here with some NaCl.
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Statically Charged Man Ignites Office

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  • SHC (Score:4, Funny)

    by mfh ( 56 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:19AM (#13583035) Homepage Journal
    Obviously, despite the fact that this is carried by Reuters, you should take some of the 'facts' presented here with some NaCl.

    He lit up his office with a 40k static field. What the hell is salt going to do with that? Let's find out [mos.org]. Talk about putting salt in his wounds.

    The article says this level of current is just shy of spontaneous combustion. Maybe spontaneous human combustion is a misnomer? How many people actually have scientifically studied people who have combusted, spontaneously, before? I'm thinking that since it appears to be caused by a prolonged rubbing effect, from wool sweaters rubbing against nylon jackets, and charged by static from carpets, there is nothing spontaneous about it at all, and perhaps SHC is therefore no longer a mystery?

    Did we find bigfoot?

    Wikipedia has a cool page about spontaneous human combustion [wikipedia.org].
    • Re:SHC (Score:2, Funny)

      by AndroidCat ( 229562 )
      Perhaps he'd been watching some BlipVerts? (Mind you, 20 minutes into the future is like so last millenium!)
    • Re:SHC (Score:4, Insightful)

      by fejikso ( 567395 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:47AM (#13583135) Homepage
      What the hell is salt going to do with that?

      Dude, he meant to take a story with a grain of salt [everything2.com], despite Reuters being a very reputable source of news.
    • Re:SHC (Score:5, Funny)

      by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 17, 2005 @03:44AM (#13583292)
      I'm thinking that since it appears to be caused by a prolonged rubbing effect ...

      more than 70% of Slashdot is in grave danger of undergoing spontaneous human combustion.
    • Re:SHC (Score:3, Interesting)

      by E8086 ( 698978 )
      "perhaps SHC is therefore no longer a mystery?"

      The Discovery Channel or TLC had at least a show on this, the most common was the 'wick effect.' It's normal combustion that is limited to the body, usually happens when someone is knocked unconscious or dies while holding a cigarette or candle. I don't think this case would be considered spontaneous combustion since the build up of static electricity is an ignition source, then it's normal combustion once the fuel reaches its flash point.
      • Re:SHC (Score:3, Informative)

        by GreyPoopon ( 411036 )
        I don't think this case would be considered spontaneous combustion since the build up of static electricity is an ignition source, then it's normal combustion once the fuel reaches its flash point.

        Even in cases of unexplained Spontaneous Combustion, it's probably not really spontaneous. It's just that nobody really knows what the ignition source is, and Spontaneous Human Combustion just sounds so much cooler than Human Combustion by Unknown Ignition Source.

    • Had a special where they debunked Spontaneous Human combustion. One plausible theory seemed to be the "human wick" theory. Basicly you fall asleep smoking, the cloth/clothes around you catch fire, you are knocked unconcious by the fumes, the clothes act as a wick burning up the fat in your body, often only the legs remain due to less fat an no cloth on them (old ladies are frequent wictims to this) Also, bones burn due to the fact that a lot of the old ladies have ostoperosis.
  • zaaaaap (Score:5, Funny)

    by k31bang ( 672440 ) * on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:19AM (#13583036) Homepage
    Its electrifying stories like this that keep me reading slashdot.
    • I smell a (Score:5, Interesting)

      by fandog ( 900111 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:24AM (#13583059)
      future Mythbusters in the works...
      • Re:I smell a (Score:2, Informative)

        They did several variations on the static electricity theme already, the two most famous probably being the PVC pipe (in which Jamie built a van de Graaf generator) and the cell phone sparking a gas station fire myths.
    • Re:zaaaaap (Score:4, Interesting)

      by Jozer99 ( 693146 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:48AM (#13583137)
      Isn't the idea of static discharge that it discharges? Shouldn't lighting up the carpet deplete his jacket, or at least touching his desk, keyboard, door knob, or car? The average static shock is like 10,000v. 40,000 would be painful, but not something you would remember THAT long.
      • Re:zaaaaap (Score:5, Interesting)

        by dattaway ( 3088 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @04:59AM (#13583458) Homepage Journal
        40,000 would be painful, but not something you would remember THAT long.

        You won't feel the voltage, but the current. The voltage is what makes it happen. You won't get an amp of current flowing through your skin at 10 volts, but you will if 10,000 volts is sustained. Once the voltage is applied, current will have to wait a fraction of a second to overcome inductance, then it would have an open highway. Once the path of current has been established, its likely the source of energy has been dishcarged and dropping the voltage down to an insignificant amount. Its the milliamps that will kill or start a fire.

        Unless of course you are discharging an infinite energy source such as a 14,440 volt power main off the neighborhood telephone pole, which the constant voltage source will supply the steady current needed to form conductive carbon trails that will burn themselves through the body, superheat tissues, and cause limbs and organs to explode like sticks of dynamite.
    • Shocking, isn't it? :)
    • Re:zaaaaap (Score:5, Funny)

      by Dracophile ( 140936 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @03:50AM (#13583313)
      Its electrifying stories like this that keep me reading slashdot.

      Awww! I know it's the current joke, but that's revolting!
  • Any authoritative debunkings yet? Seems like there wouldn't have been any static charge left after he'd already zapped the carpet...
    • Re:discharged... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by cperciva ( 102828 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:25AM (#13583062) Homepage
      Any authoritative debunkings yet?

      The entire story is laughable, but the most obvious problem is this:

      Firefighters took possession of Clewer's jacket and stored it in the courtyard of the fire station, where it continued to give off a strong electrical current.

      How does a statically charged jacket "give off an electric current" -- and why would firefighters take possession of it anyway? All they'd need to do to discharge it is pour a bucket of water over it.
      • Re:discharged... (Score:5, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:38AM (#13583111)
        I have a MSEE and feel like feeding the news trolls.

        I put more faith in the Loch Ness Monster than this crap. Shame to see it actually in the "real" news.

        1. Current is measured in amps, not volts.

        2. WTF is the FIRE department doing with a volt/amp meter? Most (cheap) volt meters don't measure past 1000 volts AC/DC.

        3. One or two squirts of water from a spray bottle would have completely discharged the jacket -- assuming somehow the natural humidity didn't!

        4. and of course the jacket could never have built up such powerful charges as to melt and burn materials...

        5. Seems unlikely that static electricity would be likely to flow *through* plastic, a *non-conductor*.

        6. For the jacket to "continue" to give off an electrical current, several things must be happening:
            a) There must be somewhere for it to go.
            b) There must be something actively ionizing the electronics in the jacket. This requires force, external electricity, etc.
            c) The "destination" of the current must also remain oppositely ionized. (Otherwise some current would flow and then things would be balanced). Maintaining the ionization of the "path to the destination" would also require external force, electricity, etc.

        • Re:discharged... (Score:4, Insightful)

          by Peyna ( 14792 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:47AM (#13583132) Homepage
          2. WTF is the FIRE department doing with a volt/amp meter? Most (cheap) volt meters don't measure past 1000 volts AC/DC.

          I imagine they have to be prepared to deal with fires or other problems caused by downed powerlines, often before the electric company shows up 5 hours later.
        • Re:discharged... (Score:5, Informative)

          by Phronesis ( 175966 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @09:10AM (#13584019)
          WTF is the FIRE department doing with a volt/amp meter? Most (cheap) volt meters don't measure past 1000 volts AC/DC.

          Just to amplify your comment, most (cheap) volt meters have too low a resistance to measure potential on a tiny capacitor, such as a human body [aecouncil.com] (~250 pF), because the voltmeter would discharge the capacitor before it could get a reading.

          Someone else replied about measuring downed power lines, but that would: (a) not require a voltmeter to read over 1000 volts and (b) not require an ultra-high-impedance static-charge electrometer.

          BTW, let's do the numbers: 40,000 volts across a 250 pF capacitor would have potential energy of 1/2 CV^2 = 0.2 Joules. If you think that 0.2 Joules is enough energy to melt macroscopic amounts of plastic or burn carpet, much less almost enough to incinerate a human body, I have a hot investment tip [josephnewman.com] for you.

      • Re:discharged... (Score:5, Insightful)

        by MagikSlinger ( 259969 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:49AM (#13583139) Homepage Journal
        How does a statically charged jacket "give off an electric current" -- and why would firefighters take possession of it anyway? All they'd need to do to discharge it is pour a bucket of water over it.

        Statically charged jacket would not give off a current unless discharged. The reporter, if the story is true, was ignorantly referring to the electrical field strength (which was measured in volts in the article). Firefighters would have the meter for this because they sometimes have to find out if a downed wire is still live.

        Now for the story: it's begging a lot of questions. 1) How could the jacket hold its charge after being handled? 2) How could he re-build up such a charge after discharging into the carpet? 3) How could he not notice the massive jolts he'd get touching metal furnishings or even his computer? There's a strong whiff of bs from this story.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • Like you would even need an "authoritative debunking". Think about it for 5 seconds. Even if you could build such a charge up by rubbing nylon and wool, it would dissipate the moment he was grounded. And also, how the hell does a coat "store" a charge, like in TFA? What a bunch of crap.

      • And also, how the hell does a coat "store" a charge, like in TFA? What a bunch of crap.

        The electrons rest on top of the fabric, just like the friction-released electrons on a comb after you run it through your hair on an arid day.
  • by morcego ( 260031 ) * on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:22AM (#13583049)
    Eletrical Current is measued in Amps, not Volts.
    That alone is enough to make me seriously doubt this whole business.
    • by Anonymous Coward
      Electrical field is measured in Volts, and the description is correct. The potential difference between ground and the man's jacket was 40000V.
  • Obviously, despite the fact that this is carried by Reuters, you should take some of the 'facts' presented here with some NaCl

    Something online might not be true? Shocking!
    • Actually, Reuters is one of the two largest feeds for print publications. While this may be online tonight, it will be in print tomorrow morning.

      --
      Evan

      • Psst..

        News people think they are a joke too

        (however, it's affordable compared to the rest... a great deal use AP Wire... despite being "non-profit" is horribly expensive)
  • by No Salvation ( 914727 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:24AM (#13583055) Homepage Journal
    This guy could get a pretty good job as a generator in New Orleans. I don't want to know where they put the plugs though.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:26AM (#13583065)
    "...wearing a nylon jacket over a wool shirt..."

    Now I know what to buy a number of family and friends for Xmas.

  • Oh come on... (Score:5, Insightful)

    by CottonEyedJoe ( 177704 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:26AM (#13583067) Journal
    Minutes of Warnambool City Council meeting:
    1. Make up BS story about "static" man
    2. Put Warnambool on map.
    3. Tourism
    4. Profit

    If someone will travel to bumphuk, nowhere to see the virgin mary in someones month old pea soup, they might travel to Warnambool to meet "static man".
  • by njyoder ( 164804 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:27AM (#13583069) Journal
    40,000 volts is only enough to generate a few microamps over a small gap in the air. Air has a huge resistance. There's no way 40,000 volts could cause that much damage. From a quick internet search, it appears even a simple van de graff generator would create over 75,000 volts, and that's fairly harmless.

    The reports are also inconsistent. The AP is saying it was 30kV, Reuters is saying 40kV.
  • His wife (Score:2, Funny)

    by seabreezemm ( 577723 )
    doesn't need batteries anymore for her toys.
  • Why (Score:2, Insightful)

    by gexen ( 123248 )
    Just say salt, don't be so fucking pretentious.
  • Is that yes: he did have a static charge, and did arc a bit. I used to drive a company car which did this to me all the time. Painful as hell.

    But the scorch marks could have been there for a long time. Perhaps this was the ideal opportunity to cover up for some office hijinks?

  • by Namarrgon ( 105036 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:42AM (#13583120) Homepage
    More details here. [standard.net.au]

    If it's a hoax, it's fooled a lot [google.com] of people.

  • It's a dupe of the 25 year old 3M factory article which got pulled by one of the editors in the end. Only in that case someone in a factory "discovered a forcefield".
  • Original article (Score:4, Informative)

    by Peyna ( 14792 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:44AM (#13583125) Homepage
  • See, this is why immediate disclosure isn't a great idea. Now the terrorists have a new weapon. Run for your lives! And don't buy synthetic nylon and wool on the same day, or the feds will lock you up for terrorism!
    • I can't wait to see a news report about some hapless would-be-martyr who charges a Marine checkpoint wearing wool and nylon.

      Hey, it could happen. If "journalists" can post something like this, can we really expect better from jihadi? :P

  • I'm sure this news comes as a shock to many of us here!
  • 40kV. So? (Score:5, Informative)

    by ottffssent ( 18387 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @02:50AM (#13583144)
    40kV isn't hard to build up. In fact, you can safely play with hundreds of kV, and make some really nice sparks. The 'starting things on fire' number you're looking for is power. And energy. You need to be able to transfer enough energy into an object that it will reach its combustion temperature, and you need to be quick enough at it that the object doesn't shed the energy to nearby objects in the meantime. It takes a lot of energy (as compared to the energy content in your average static 'zap') to set carpet fibers aflame, or even melt them.

    Not to say that it didn't happen, of course. It's just not well-reported, and is clearly not terribly common.
    • by jd ( 1658 ) <imipak@ y a hoo.com> on Saturday September 17, 2005 @05:33AM (#13583534) Homepage Journal
      You can rapidly build up charges of a few tens of thousands of volts at very close to zero current. It's not that hard to build a few million volts, provided the current is low enough and the surroundings are insulating enough. The key, as you've pointed out, is power - and you don't have a whole lot without current.


      A Van De Graaf generator [amasci.com] is basically a band of insulating material being rotated in a tower with some means of transferring a charge to it. There are relatively cheap desktop [coe.ufrj.br] and home models [unitednuclear.com] that'll produce nearly half a million volts. Schools use such devices all the time, so if the fireman hasn't seem a voltage that high, he skipped classes.


      Having said that, early atom-smashers used Van De Graaf generators only capable of producing five million or so volts. It seems reasonable to suspect something will burn before it is blasted out of existence. So, somewhere between 400,000 volts and 5,000,000 volts, you might be able to ignite something.


      However, here we get a problem. You can't just carry around half a million volts and not notice it. Your hair tends to stand on end, for a start. ANYTHING metal - even a doorknob - will cause a discharge to occur. Getting into his car certainly would have - even if the car were carbin-fiber, the key would be metal and the distance short enough for an arc to occur.


      There's also the problem of where you lodge a charge that great. A capacitor is basically two electrostatic devices with an insulator between them. In this case, the insulator would be the shoes, and the electrostatic device the person. I'll assume there are enough nails holding the carpet down to act as the other electrostatic device.


      But what is the capacitance of a person? The figure I've been able to get with a Google search is an average of 204 pF with a typical range of 95 to 398 pF. (It varies according to height and weight, so a seven-foot sumo wrestler might have a higher capacitance than this range shows.)


      In other words, not really what you'd need to carry half a million volts around. The jacket would have carried more, but unless it was made of Tantallum or some other material with very high capacitance, I doubt you'd be able to store enough charge to start setting things on fire.


      In other words, there is nothing credible about the story. The voltages are abnormally low for a static device and way too low to actually do any fire damage, there's nowhere a higher charge could have been stored and there would have been too many points at which positively violent arcing would have occurred if it had been stored.

      • > Getting into his car certainly would have - even if the car were carbin-fiber,
        > the key would be metal and the distance short enough for an arc to occur.

        From what is probably the source article:
        http://the.standard.net.au/articles/2005/09/16/112 6750111141.html [standard.net.au]

        "[...] returning to his car at the Ozone car park.
        There he found that a plastic bag used to protect his seat from water after surfing was badly charred beneath his feet."
      • Nice post, except for one thing: Capacitance is not a limit on the voltage in a capacitor. Capacitance is just the ratio of stored charge to voltage. A higher capacitance means that it stores more charge at a given voltage.
        What limits the voltage in a capacitor is the dielectric breakdown voltage. This is the voltage where the insulator between the two plates becomes conductive and arcing occurs.

        But of course, even if the person involved did have a field that big, with a capacitance of 204pF they would only
  • Brand names....I need brand names people! Err...for science!
  • Volts? (Score:2, Informative)

    by Vorondil28 ( 864578 )
    "We tested his clothes with a static electricity field meter and measured a current of 40,000 volts..."

    Last time I checked, the unit for current is Ampers, not Volts. Volts measure the potential for current, not current itself. Besides, a static feild has no current... because it's static.

    Anyway, it's too bad he doesn't work on computers, I'd love to see his anti-static bracelet. I think #00 gauge welding cable would handle it. ;)
  • http://www.theadvertiser.news.com.au/common/story_ page/0,5936,16628269%255E1702,00.html [news.com.au]

    This one has some differing details, ie 30kV as compared to 40kV.
  • I seriously doubt that the energy of two fabrics rubbing could ever make a sound approaching that of a firecracker. Although I will most certainly regret including this link, This [homelinux.com] makes a sound like a firecracker. Anyone whose clothes could hold enough charge at enough voltage to mimic that would be of great scientific interest...
  • by PhotoGuy ( 189467 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @03:06AM (#13583195) Homepage
    A static electricity field meter is something firefighters bring with them? That sounds awfully suspect.
  • I'll still wait for the official Snopes lowdown on this one...

    (How could he have gone through his day like that without touching anything metal, like a doorknob or his car door?)
  • Static electricity only appears in materials that cannot move electrons well, so even a high voltage (much energy per electron) does not mean a lot of energy that can be released.

    Also, the energy in rubbing can never exceed the force multiplied by the distance in the direction of the force. The amount of continuous heat that can be generated by static electricity from rubbing, is at the same level of the heat produced by walking in other types of clothes.
  • What could cause a person to get repeatedly shocked? I ask this from personal experience, my 2nd semester of college I was receiving well over 50 shocks(of various intensity) per WEEK. Didn't matter what I wore or were I was, I would get shcoked. On staircases, metal parts of chairs, the freezer in the cafeteria etc. It got so bad that I was constantly grounding myself with the back of my hand(hurts a lot less than the front of the hand). It got so bad my roomate could hear the cracking sound. I once
    • Building heating systems produce lots of warm dry air creating a static friendly environment.
      I had a similar experience back in HS, the letter sweaters were made of 100% acrylic, I don't know why they were, but they were. At the end of every day it was go down to the locker room and take the sweater off, the popping sound was very audible, and discharge by grabing the door or hit some random freshman walking by.
    • I was constantly grounding myself with the back of my hand(hurts a lot less than the front of the hand).

      That sounds familiar! I used to have a client in the Groot Handelsgebouw [www.ghg.nl] in Rotterdam. Every time I visited them I got zapped on opening the hallway door. Sometimes strong enough to draw visible sparks - after I while got used to routinely performing the gesture you describe.
      It is probably a combination of: Airco (dry air) Carpet (builds up charge) Soles of your shoes (do not release charge)

      I kept open

  • Better article (Score:3, Interesting)

    by nihilogos ( 87025 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @03:40AM (#13583282)
    More detail here [abc.net.au]. Apparently an ABC journalist verified that there were burn marks on the carpet.
  • by ErikZ ( 55491 )

    Remember folks; the Mainstream Media is superior to Bloggers due to their layers of fact checking editors and professional reporters. All who have been professionally trained and do this stuff for a living!

    Far superior when compared to some guy sitting in his pajamas in his living room.

  • There is another link to this story on the ABC [abc.net.au].

    I wouldn't discount this story out of hand. It's been very dry in Australia lately, and I have been getting shocks quite often. I have on many occasion got a zap when touching my car or closing the garage do. Once (a few days ago) while in the process of shaking hands, we even heard the crack. It is painful.
    So, I think this story is not exagerated. Afterall, they even called in the CFS.
  • He made some scorch marks ... that's hardly ingition, is it?
  • If leaping to conclusions were an Olympic event, Slashdot would be the home of a large number of gold medal holders.

    When I was in Jr. High School I had an insulated synthetic jacket made of some material like nylon or rayon. One day the elevator in my apartment building was painted with some goopy paint with texture thingies in it. Afteward I noticed that I was sometimes shocked when touching the metal door to leave at my destination floor. I put two and two together and figured it must be my jacket to

  • by Fortran IV ( 737299 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @08:12AM (#13583853) Journal
    ...wearing a woolen shirt and a synthetic nylon jacket...

    As opposed to a natural nylon jacket, made from the finest virgin Icelandic nylon harvested from the nests of shore birds.
  • Nonsense... (Score:3, Insightful)

    by mwillems ( 266506 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @08:31AM (#13583898) Homepage
    OK... this is a nonsense story. 40 kV is voltage, not current. You can build up 40 kV every time you walk on a nylon carpet, or you rub against a cat's skin. We have all had sparks pass between our hand and our keyboard we sit down, or with the wall when we have had rubber shoes on.

    (Tip: this is annoying, but just touch the wall with a key and you'll not feel the spark.)

    Voltage is not dangerous "unless". To spark a fire you need not just voltage, but current as well. A 30 kV spark discharge from your hand at 0.1 uA (micro-ampere) would do a lot less harm than a 30 kV powerline at 100 Amps (the latter would incinerate you instantly).

    To set a carpet on fire you would need quite a lot of current. If this carpet was set on fire by a shirt (how, by the way: was he rubbing his chest on the floor?), then it was a weird carpet fire waiting to happen anyway.

    But of course this makes a cute story to fill an otherwise empty page. Myths always do.

  • by mogwai7 ( 704419 ) on Saturday September 17, 2005 @10:06AM (#13584279)
    Thats what they get for taking the man's stapler. :P

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