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First Artificial Aurora May Lead to Night Sky Ads

Posted by samzenpus on Wed Feb 02, 2005 09:12 PM
from the everything-is-for-sale dept.
An anonymous reader writes "LiveScience is reporting that the military's HAARP project has had its first success generating artificial light displays in the ionosphere. They created little green speckles of manmade aurora within an existing auroral display. The work is designed primarily to 'enhance communications and surveillance systems for both civilian and defense purposes.' Next up: sky-high neon advertisements."
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  • Who owns the sky? (Score:5, Insightful)

    by RLiegh (247921) * on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:13PM (#11558029) Homepage Journal
    and what's their contact info?
    • Who Steals the Sky? (Score:5, Informative)

      by handy_vandal (606174) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:35PM (#11558219) Homepage Journal
      HAARP isn't really about pretty light shows.

      It's about military-industrial applications:

      * Detection and Imagine of Underground Structures Using ELF/VLF Radio Waves [fas.org]

      * Angels Don't Play This Haarp [amazon.com]

      -kgj
      • The initial post states quite clearly that a major portion of this is for military purposes, so that was a bit redundant (except for the "Angels Don't Play This HAARP" mention, which is instead a bit quackish).

        There are quite legitimate reasons for producing an aurora. Amateur radio operators have used auroras to communicate over long distances for decades over decades. I don't blame the government for looking into this, although there certainly is a valid argument as to whether creating a large phenomenon
        • by handy_vandal (606174) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @10:51PM (#11558728) Homepage Journal
          The initial post states quite clearly that a major portion of this is for military purposes, so that was a bit redundant ...

          A reasonable objection. However, the nature of these military purposes is not spelled out. The first link in the original post does lead to technical information about the project. But the second link in the original post leads to a lightwight story about the pretty lights, not much more. And nowhere in any of these sources do we read about the radical weapons possibilities, e.g. using HAARP to heat the ionosphere so that it bulges up into space in order to deflect incoming ICBM's.

          Furthermore, when I made my post, most of the other posts were jokes about the pretty lights -- I figured those posters needed a clue.

          ...(except for the "Angels Don't Play This HAARP" mention, which is instead a bit quackish).

          Agreed, that book is a bit quackish. But not, I think, entirely quackish -- it raises serious issues, worth considering. In any case, there are numerous reviews from differing viewpoints on the Amazon page, which seems useful to me. I took care to provide the Amazon link, and not a link to some certifiably conspiratorial site such as rense.com, for precisely that reason.

          There are quite legitimate reasons for producing an aurora. Amateur radio operators have used auroras to communicate over long distances for decades over decades.

          Agreed. All good and fine -- I'm a man of science, I too want to figure out how things work by experimenting with the nature of things. But I wouldn't want to leave the impression that HAARP is pure science and nothing more, when it does appear to have profound military applications which, if misused, could seriously fuck up the world.

          -kgj
        • by B3ryllium (571199) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @11:33PM (#11558998) Homepage
          this is why living in canada is fun ...

          "What are you going to do? Make it SUNNY and WARM?!"
        • by Evil Pete (73279) on Thursday February 03 2005, @06:20AM (#11560610) Homepage

          I call bullshit on this. I've been arguing with crackpots for over 10 years about this. It doesn't take much knowledge of plasma physics to understand what this is for and what it can and can't do. People either seem to think it is for a) manipulating the weather, or b) beaming thoughts into your head (I kid you not). Ok, the last one is by definition for the tin foil hat brigade. The weather modification stuff just doesn't make sense. It is bouncing very low frequency radio off the ionosphere ... those layers are way way up above the troposphere where the weather is for starters and if you beam energy using HAARP to somewhere else it will also pass right through the troposphere ... and anyway just think how much energy it would require to alter the atmosphere by inductive heating by a grossly inefficient method using a transmitter that is also very inefficient. Bahh. Silver iodide or just spreading a crop disease is just so much easier.

  • welcome (Score:5, Insightful)

    by subzero_ice (624972) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:14PM (#11558036)
    welcome more light pollution.
    • by EmbeddedJanitor (597831) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:21PM (#11558101)
      ions--> chemical change --> problems.

      Considering that Freon is a wonderfully inert substance at ground level that gets changed into an ozone eating monster at altitude under high UV, one wonders whether hosing the atmosphere with highly charged particles is a good idea.

      I have not RTFA, but I hopefully this is done over the US and not in in a far away place like was done by the nuclear testing bastards.

      • by MillionthMonkey (240664) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @10:26PM (#11558565)
        Considering that Freon is a wonderfully inert substance at ground level that gets changed into an ozone eating monster at altitude under high UV, one wonders whether hosing the atmosphere with highly charged particles is a good idea.

        Huh? How do you figure this? One thought doesn't follow from the other.

        UV breaks the stable bonds in Freon, producing chlorine radicals among other things. This is bad because chlorine in that electronic state does not usually exist there and the chlorine catalyzes the breakdown of ozone.

        This "HAARP" process sends radio pulses up into the ionosphere to excite the free electrons in the plasma that exist at that height. The exited electrons strike ordinary air molecules. This is nothing that doesn't happen already. Auroras occur every day. The only real difference here is the direction of the incoming radiation. Thunderstorms have a similar atmospheric chemistry.

        Not that I support this development at all- while this may have been a technically brilliant experiment, it threatens to spawn a new form of advertising. This is going to become really annoying if it catches on. And the astronomers are going to hate it.
        • If it's just the same as solar winds then why do these tests need to be done?

          Different radiation at different levels have different results. You would not want to expose your unprotected body to whats in the ionosphere.

          Ignorance, arrogance and powerful toys == a bad recipe.

        • Hey Dick... Simple rule:

          If it's natural, it's less likely to cause problems.
          If it's man made, it's more likely to cause problems.

          Humans have a pretty piss poor track record when wielding large amounts of power.

          In other news... Boy George really looks scary these days. Almost like something out of an anime. I just saw him on BBC America on the chat show The Kumars at Number 42.
    • Yeah, imagine it now, climb to a nice overlook on a clear night, maybe with you special someone, sitting back to watch the stars and in the sky.

      "Refinance you home, Call Earl at 555-Loan"

      Wonderful.

      Some astronomer gets the latest shot from his telescope and an incredible image is ruined by a add for Outback Steakhouse.
  • by winkydink (650484) * <sv.dude@gmail.com> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:14PM (#11558040) Homepage Journal
    OK son, that's the big dipper, the little dipper, and over there to the right of the Cialis ad is Orion. No, that's not his schvantz, that's his bow son.
  • by freelunch (258011) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:16PM (#11558054)
    Anyone have one of those green lasers?

  • adverts? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Coneasfast (690509) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:16PM (#11558056)
    The process is not well understood, but scientists speculate it could one day be employed to light a city or generate celestial advertisements.

    do we reall need. "En|@rge Ur PeNI5" 30 miles high in the sky?

    what about a feed of the latest slashdot stories? would increase efficiency of nerds worldwide?

    any other suggestions?
    • Yeah, we do (Score:5, Funny)

      by the grace of R'hllor (530051) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:23PM (#11558116)
      Sure we do. I see an end to spam.

      1) They light up the sky.
      2) Track the source of the advertisement to a geographical region
      3) Shoot the fuckers (for fun! no profit!)

      It is a problem that will solve itself.

      • Re:Yeah, we do (Score:5, Interesting)

        by fireman sam (662213) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:48PM (#11558307) Homepage Journal
        "3) Shoot the fuckers"

        Do they have to be spammers, can't we just shoot anyone who floods the night sky with any form of light.

        For example, Most of the street lights around my area will project light up to 40 degrees ABOVE horizontal. Not only is this a waste of energy but it makes the stars almost impossible to see.

        On a better note, last night many parts of Sydney was in blackout because of some storms. Best night to see Saturn and Jupiter and for the first time my daughter found out why the milky way is called "milky".

          • Re:Yeah, we do (Score:4, Insightful)

            by fireman sam (662213) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @10:12PM (#11558468) Homepage Journal
            No, how about we point the street lights toward the ground, you know the thing that we want light on. Think about it this way (if you can):

            Street light puts 1/4 of its light emitted energy in the sky (based on a worst case of 45% above horizontal). If they were designed to shine only below horizontal they would produce up to 25%* more light for the same energy consumption.

            *Naturally some light energy would be converted to heat energy in heating the reflecting surface.
  • by digitalgimpus (468277) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:16PM (#11558059) Homepage
    A guy shines a laser pointer in the Sky, and the FBI is after his ass. You think there going to allow this? I think not. They will consider it a airline safety issue (hence homeland security) until they can pass a separate law.

    Then the sky will chance based on that terror warning system.

    So get ready for yellow and orange nights!
        • by Saeed al-Sahaf (665390) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @10:00PM (#11558389) Homepage
          The north pole is used extensively by the US Military. It's the fastest flight path from the US to Afganistan for example. Long range bombers use it.

          No.

          Military aircraft from the West Coast and mid west fly east, generally to Dover Delaware, then over the Atlantic and "stage" in Germany, sometimes touching down in Turkey before ending up in Kuwait, Iraq, and Afghanistan. We also have some heavy lift in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. But regardless of where they end up, it is extremely unlikely they flew over any poles. Nope, no, don't think so.

          • Actually, some of the early bombing in Afganistan was based at several Air Force bases in the US.

            And yes, Russia concented to use of their airspace.

            It's cheaper (less miles in the air), and quicker (just fly and drop, no layovers, delays, setting up staging areas).

            The bases in Germany, Turkey, Kewait, etc. were setup for smaller aircraft (F-16, F/A-18 etc.)
            • Actually, some of the early bombing in Afganistan was based at several Air Force bases in the US.

              Of course. Yes, without question. Most (but not all) came from stateside bases.

              And yes, Russia concented to use of their airspace.

              And these bombers crossed the Atlantic (refueling several times in the air), passed over parts of many counties including parts of the former Soviet Union, to reach their targets in Afghanistan and Iraq. But they did not fly over the poles.

              The bases in Germany, Turkey, Kewait

  • by Raynach (713366) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:16PM (#11558064) Homepage
    Next up: sky-high neon advertisements.

    Did anyone else automatically think, "Just like Cowboy Bebop!"?

    Yes, marketing within the most vulnerable demographic: space bounty hunters.

  • by EEBaum (520514) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:17PM (#11558072) Homepage
    ...welcome the chance to beat the living daylights out of the first idiot to broadcast an advertisement.
  • by PornMaster (749461) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:19PM (#11558085) Homepage
    The article talks about possibly lighting urban areas with this, but to me, it sounds like a HUGE waste of energy. I'd rather see dirigibles with fluourescents than irradiating the sky (and any planes/satellites/birds overhead) with what doesn't instead just keep going out into space.
  • by Dancin_Santa (265275) <DancinSanta@gmail.com> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:20PM (#11558091) Journal
    The ionosphere is an amazing thing. Circling and enveloping the Earth from pole to pole, it captures and blocks much of the deadly radiation from the Sun. Without it, we'd be as dead as Deimos.

    So what's the big deal with shooting a few billion particles at it from ground level? Well, those particles, if you've studied any physics at all, are highly charged and very high in energy. That means that as they travel through the ionosphere, they are blasting a hole (albeit on a tiny scale) through the atomsphere. These holes, unlike the Aurora activity caused by the Sun, are directed straight through. The Sun's rays travel perpendicular to the ionosphere, so although there is a lot of particle activity from the Sun, it is mostly absorbed and bent in to the shape of the Van Halen radiation belt. It's a good system, and produces some really beautiful natural artwork.

    But poking holes in the ionosphere that lead directly out can lead to any number of consequences. The least among these is that the ionosphere somehow regains and replenishes itself with charged particles. The worst is that a "leak" in the ionosphere leads to a complete destruction of the radiation-blocking area that keeps us alive.

    Put advertisments on the Moon, or fly giant reflective satellites around the Earth. Just don't be trying to put a hole in our ozone on purpose.
  • by FoXDie (853291) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:23PM (#11558113) Homepage
    Yet again I have to say... Nikola Tesla owns you.
  • HAARP is a weapon? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by xasper8 (137598) <dash_00@yBLUEahoo.com minus berry> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:25PM (#11558139)
    I am not proclaiming to be an expert on this subject... in fact I am far from it.
    But if I remember correctly I believe that I read some articles about the true purpose of HAARP was conceived as a weather control device to be used in a military fashion. Can anyone correct me on this info?
    Here is an interesting link - (which may or may not support my post...
    http://www.earthpulse.com/haarp/
  • From the Article... (Score:4, Interesting)

    by jmcmunn (307798) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:25PM (#11558140)
    The process is not well understood, but scientists speculate it could one day be employed to light a city or generate celestial advertisements.

    Those seem like two completely different options there...help humanity by providing light to a city, or numb the mind of humanity a little more by advertising in the auroras in the night sky.

    Really, we should just float huge space banners geosynchronously over all of the big cities. 24 hour exposure, plus in the daytime it could block harmful UV rays from reaching Earth. Argh...can't we have ANY physical space not filled with advertising?
    • can't we have ANY physical space not filled with advertising?

      Fortunately, my ass is unlikely to become an advertising space any time soon...Wait a minute... Eddie Bauer jeans patch?

      THAT WASN'T PART OF THE DEAL, EDDIE BAUER! Curse you and your comfortable denim!
  • Excellent (Score:5, Funny)

    by eremitic (831609) <{chris} {at} {eremiticdesign.org}> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:25PM (#11558142) Homepage
    Batman will be pleased. Now the bat signal will be more visible than ever.
  • Watch Out! (Score:5, Funny)

    by tonyr60 (32153) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:28PM (#11558166)
    Love this from the referenced articale "We unfortunately were indoors watching the data on monitors during the experiment and were busy scrambling trying to make sure the effects were real and not some glitch with the equipment,"

    Picture in mind of geeks staring at glowing screens while the 1 MW RF beam blasts the crap out of a 747 or worse.
  • One question (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Man in Spandex (775950) <prsn.kevNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:32PM (#11558200)
    Why?

    I'm not saying it wasn't an interesting experiment but I see _no_ benefits for us, the people, the end-user. Somebody, guide me to the light but not the one saying "Enlarge this Enlarge that" >_>
  • by wytcld (179112) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:33PM (#11558209) Homepage
    Ever looked at www.haarp.net [haarp.net]? This project has kept conspiracy theorists busy for over a decade.
  • by dj42 (765300) * on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:36PM (#11558229) Journal
    Depending on how bright this, couldn't it be bad for animals, insects, life in general? Many animals use the night and day cycles so extensively that if they were "fooled" into thinking it was day when it was night, it could easily destroy eco-systems. You'll often read about how animals get confused during eclipses, think it has become night time. Anytime we significantly alter the Earth's "default settings", we're asking for trouble. Not that I can't see this as being useful if it could be isolated for lighting urban areas, which in turn could save power potentially. It's application in war, to light up the night sky is also incredible.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:37PM (#11558234)
    Given the light pollution in most of the world, people don't spend much time looking skyward anymore. Even if you could produce a pretty design, most people wouldn't see it.

    BTW, did you notice the transmitter power. One megawatt. The frequency; HF. We're talking about some seriously expensive engineering in order to get a pattern of RF which will produce any kind of controlled image.

    On a historical note: The Canadians had the HARP project which involved Gerald Bull shooting shells into the ionosphere. Because this was the world's leading ballistic technology at the time, the Canadian government cancelled it. Canadians hate being the best.
  • by phillymjs (234426) <slashdot&stango,org> on Wednesday February 02 2005, @10:44PM (#11558680) Homepage Journal
    It's been tried before, and somehow it manages to get shot down. Astronomers really don't like people fucking with their ability to work, and surprisingly the astronomy lobby has successfully managed to put the kibosh on these sort of things so far.

    Last time I remember an attempt at something like this was 1989, when the French wanted to commemorate the centennial of the Eiffel Tower by launching into orbit a bunch of reflective balloons forming a glowing ring in the sky. More info here. [man.ac.uk]

    ~Philly
    • Re:Ugh. (Score:3, Informative)

      I don't know if we need to be too worried just yet, according to the article they are not sure yet wether they are able to create this effect without an aurora already occuring, which would immediately limit where the technology can be used. Then they need acres of antennas, and a 1 megawatt generator, and only got green speckles - presumably only once every 7.5 seconds when the radio pulse was sent up. Since the system relies on radio waves it is probably not going to have decent enough focus to paint the

    • by hairykrishna (740240) on Wednesday February 02 2005, @09:42PM (#11558267)
      I believe they did this already in the '50s by detonating nuclear warheads in space.

      You see, I read this and I thought: "No way. We never set any nukes off in space. That'd be crazy".

      10 minutes with our friend google.

      We're crazy. From wikipedia - "On July 9, 1962, Thor missile 195 launched a Mk4 re-entry vehicle containing a W49 thermonuclear warhead to an altitude of 248 miles (400 km). The warhead detonated with a yield of 1.45 Mt. This was the Starfish-Prime event of nuclear test operation Dominic-Fishbowl". Ionosphere's ~80 to ~400 kilometres up by the way. Reading around about this test seemed to indicate that our madness did achieve a pretty badass light show (your patriotic tax dollars at work)- couldn't find a photo though. This wasn't the only high altitude test by any stretch of the imagination either. Another fun fact: In total the USA has carried out 1,030 nuke tests with 1,125 seperate devices.

      It's things like this that make me marvel at the fact that we've made it this far without wiping ourselves off the face of the planet.