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Scientists Define Murphy's Law
Posted by
CmdrTaco
on Sun Oct 10, 2004 11:13 AM
from the brillaint-or-pathetic dept.
from the brillaint-or-pathetic dept.
Jesrad writes "A mathematician, a psychologist and an economist commissioned by British Gas have finally put into mathematical terms what we all knew: that things don't just go wrong, they do so at the most annoying moment.The formula, ((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10)), indicates that to beat Murphy's Law (a.k.a. Sod's Law) you need to change one of the parameter: U for urgency, C for complexity, I for importance, S for skill, F for frequency and A for aggravation. Or in the researchers' own words: "If you haven't got the skill to do something important, leave it alone. If something is urgent or complex, find a simple way to do it. If something going wrong will particularly aggravate you, make certain you know how to do it." Don't you like it when maths back up common sense ?"
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Another famous proof (Score:5, Funny)
And while we're on mathematical jokes... (Score:5, Funny)
Parent
Re:that is not a limit on math (Score:5, Informative)
The hermetic nature of basic math is from a limitation of mathematicians, us, rather than math itself.
You've got it backwards. This joke doesn't illustrate a weakness of mathematical thinking, it illustrates a key strength. Mathematics is all about precise, rigorous reasoning, and that's what makes it both useful and beautiful. Fuzzy thinking that makes unnecessary assumptions limits the thought processes and closes off interesting lines of investigation. What if the the sheep *was* black only on one side? What might that imply? Or is it possible to demonstrate that a sheep that is black on one side must therefore be entirely black? Avoiding assumptions is a good thing, a way to free your mind, not to limit it. Even better is to go ahead and make assumptions, with the clear understanding of what you are assuming and see where it leads. You can even make assumptions that are counter to observed facts and see where that goes (e.g. non-Euclidean geometry -- which turns out to be highly useful in the real world -- was created in the midst of an attempt to demonstrate that Euclid's parallel postulate must be "true" because to assume otherwise leads to contradictions -- only it doesn't).
I'm a mathematician* and I think that joke spreads a valuable and important meme. Don't counter it, clarify it.
*Speaking of precision: Perhaps I shouldn't call myself a mathematician. I have a BS in Mathematics (pure, not applied or any somesuch) which doesn't so much make me a mathematician as someone who once wanted to be a mathematician. I still occasionally study a little math for fun.
Parent
Er... (Score:5, Insightful)
Maths doesn't work like that. Writing something down as a formula doesn't automatically tell you something new or prove something.
It sounds like they're trying to describe how things can go wrong with a formula. That's nice, but it's just their opinion.
Re:Er... (Score:3, Insightful)
It sounds like they're trying to describe how things can go wrong with a formula. That's nice, but it's just their opinion.
Christ, you must be a blast at parties.
You know that was a joke, right? Right?
Apparantly not and many others like him don't get (Score:5, Interesting)
It is a joke people. No need to question who did it or what school they went to or discuss the merits of trying to explain the nature of probability in a formula.
A FUCKING JOKE. If you need it simpler it is like the old "You can have it fast, good or cheap. Pick two" but with more braces.
Seriously read the comments. A lot just don't seem to get it at all. Those few who did. Thank god. All hope is not lost. To those who didn't go I recommend suicide. Make the world a happier place.
Parent
Re:Er... (Score:3, Interesting)
http://www.matrix-evolutions.com/
Despite the URL, there is some serious and, as far as I can tell, correct math proving Bush wrong. Just skip to the last paragraphs to see how mathematics defines 'significant'
Re:Er... (Score:3, Interesting)
It basically boils down to how often do you do a thing? (frequency). How bad can the worst failure be? (importance).
Mitigating factors (skill, urgency). Which basically gives you what British Gas came up with.
equals (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:equals (Score:5, Funny)
Parent
Re:equals (Score:5, Interesting)
Parent
Re:equals (Score:4, Funny)
Parent
Re:equals (Score:5, Funny)
Fraction of bladder. 0 = bladder empty, no urgency. 1 = bladder full. Hoo boy, that's urgent.
Parent
Re:equals (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:equals (Score:5, Informative)
I suggest you go and read some Bertrand Russell on philisophy of mathematics. Mathematics isn't based on observation at all. It's based on what axioms you choose to start with and using deductive logic from there - and you would be very surprised about how basic and not based on observation the funcamental axioms of mathematics are, presuming you bother to look at works that build up math from as small a foundation as possible. On that front, I would suggest you look at Principia Mathematica by Russell and Whitehead, which is pretty much the book on purest mathematical foundations.
Jedidiah.
Parent
Re:equals (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:equals (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm not trying to argue the pointfulness of the formula here given, I'm rather trying to stand up for the fact that mathematics, unlike physics for example, goes very much further to separate itself from "depending on observation". There are plenty concepts in mathematics (p-adic numbers, non-Hausdorff spaces, projective geometry) that run completely counter to anything observable.
Jedidiah.
Parent
Re:equals (Score:3, Funny)
Re:equals (Score:5, Insightful)
No, those axioms are just the assumptions that a mathematician made. They don't have anything to do with reality, or the things we observe there. Every theorem has hypotheses and a conclusion; writing every one of those hypotheses every time you make a statement gets old, so you declare some things to be true before you get started.
The notion of consistency that troubles logicians is a matter of axioms -- it is merely a matter of whether there is a statement such that it and its negation follow from the axioms. Nothing to do with reality. As for "falsifiability", that has absolutely nothing to do with mathematics. Things are proven to be absolutely true in mathematics all the time.
No.
I feel I must repeat: No.
That the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees is a consequence of the axioms. It is most definitely not an observation, since it isn't actually true in the real world (though it is very close to what you might measure).
The statement about angles is a consequence of Euclidean geometry. Work in a different geometry (ie non-flat, like spherical or hyperbolic geometry) and the formula for the sum of the angles is very different.
Parent
Re:Er... (Score:3, Insightful)
Score = 0
Re:Er... (Score:5, Funny)
Jedidiah.
Parent
Re:Hundreds! (Score:5, Funny)
Parent
Re:Hundreds! (Score:5, Funny)
>> "I have hundreds of luck. HUNDREDS!"
>I'm sorry, that's only three funny.
Apparently, so is your comment.
Parent
I don't believe it! (Score:5, Funny)
Ugh (Score:5, Funny)
And to avoid damaging the galaxies (Score:5, Insightful)
Explanation (Score:5, Insightful)
The parent is noting that if you plug in 5*(pi) into F, you get sin(5*(pi)/10), which equals sin((pi)/2), which equals 1. The problem occurs when you evaluate this part: 1/(1-sin(F/10)), because you get 1/(1-1), which is 1/0, and division by 0 is prohibited.
Parent
most annoying moment (Score:5, Insightful)
That's because, when things go wrong, it becomes the most annoying moment. My dishwaster just starting leaking all over the floor btw. Damn you murphy!
Re:most annoying moment (Score:5, Insightful)
Then paint the target.
Parent
Fire up the laserjet! (Score:5, Funny)
((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10))
Yeah baby! Learn it, live it, love it!
Actually, this formula is my life story in a nutshell.....
IT'S A JOKE! (Score:5, Informative)
What a fun crowd we've got around here on Sunday...
this has gotta be real... (Score:4, Funny)
Shame they didn't work in some of those cool Greek characters, though.
not a story until there's a real reference (Score:3, Informative)
Experts at British Gas indeed. Why? How? No one is even telling us the quantity that is being calculated in this dubious formula.
If you don't know, guys, kindly don't pass it on. So far it's just noise. Here's a slightly better link [scotsman.com], but still not, in my opinion, enough to bother with.
Re:not a story until there's a real reference (Score:3, Informative)
The equation has seven steps to forecasting a potential Murphy's Law moment, so you can work out which factors you need to change to avoid it:
1. Rate the urgency, importance and complexity on a scale of one to nine and add the three figures together.
2. Rate from one to nine how skilled you are at the task, then subtract this from 10.
3. Multiply answers to 1 and 2 and divide by 20.
4. Rate from one to nine how frequently you per
Asskissing gives you better results than hardwork! (Score:5, Funny)
From a strictly mathematical viewpoint it goes like this:
What makes 100%?
What does it mean to give MORE than 100%?
Ever wonder about these people who say they are giving more than 100%?
We have all been to these meetings where someone wants you to give over 100%
How about achieving 103%? What makes up 100% in life?
Here's a little mathematical formula that might help you answer these question.
If:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z is represented as:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26.
Then:
H A R D W O R K
8+18+4+23+15+18+11 = 98%
K N O W L E D G E
11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 = 96%
But:
A T T I T U D E
1+20+20++9+20+21+4+5 = 100%
And:
B U L L S H I T
2+21+12+12+19+8+9+20 = 103%
AND, Look how far ass kissing will take you.
A S S K I S S I N G
1+19+19+11+9+19+19+9+14+7 = 118%
So, one can conclude with mathematical certainty that whilst hard work and knowledge will get you close, and attitude will get you there, it's the bullshit and ass kissing that will put you over the top.
so, aggravation is different from urgency (Score:3, Funny)
So, when we're trying to estimate the parameters, we take logs and get:
log(U+C+I) + log(10-S) - log20 + logA - log(1-sin(F/10))
That means that we can estimate the effects of skill, aggravation and frequency separately, but the effects of urgency, complexity and importance can't be separated from one another.
I'm pretty sure there's some deep, philosophical meaning to that.
Scientific Humor (Score:3, Interesting)
is what? The number of times per week something will go wrong? A probability function describing the frustration field in the vicinity of a piece of hardware? The length of the scientist's nose?
Where's the equals sign? Or comparison operator? Where's the other half of the equation?
It's cute that somebody's multiplied a bunch of parameters. But they haven't said (mathematically) what that means.
Murphy's law is a humorous observation at man's frustration with the universe. A mathematical descrption of Murphy's law would be scientific humor.
What was reported by NEWS.com.au (and repeated by
And Dr. Lewis Is Always Right (Score:5, Funny)
When asked why so many of his psychotherapy patients commit suicide, Dr. Lewis went on to say, "You're implying something went wrong. They would have become serial murderers or child rapists if I handn't helped them. Are you saying I should be aggravated over the outcome of having saved lives while protecting little children from molestation? If I didn't have the skills I have, you might not be standing here asking such questions, you Wanker."
Close (Score:5, Informative)
It's not, it's not the same thing as Sod's Law, and the law you're thinking of is Finagle's.
Ironicly, having it called Murphy's Law by a reporter from the Courier-Mail is an example of Murphy's Law.
Sod's Law = Murphy's Law (Score:5, Funny)
Sod's Law: It will go wrong at the worst posible time.
Re:Sod's Law NOT= Murphy's Law (Score:5, Funny)
It'll do it when typing a subject into
And yes, it really did stop working. Bugger.
Parent
The math IS common sense (Score:5, Insightful)
The equation in the post is a model---an invention for the purposes of prediction and description. It's effectively a mathematical restatement of common sense insights and (hopefully) statistical tendencies derived from psychological and economic studies. So to say that this work backs up common sense is missing the point to some extent: most of the meat was there first as common sense, and the math just expresses it more precisely and more in keeping with observed data.
Note that F=ma and the rest of Newton's laws also form a model in the same way that this equation does. What made them so revolutionary was that the ideas behind the models were very powerful, making the models themselves extremely accurate. We'll have to wait and see whether this Murphy's Law model is backed by similarly potent insights.
--Tom
Not a joke . . . similar things used for decades (Score:3, Informative)
These factors are often multiplied together to result in a number that is used to prioritize the limited funds available to process improvement or maintenance.
These ideas are not new . . . they were developed by Japanese manufacturers and the US auto industry decades ago . . They are called Failure Modes and Effects Analyses. They are often used in conjunction with statisical process control efforts to reduce variability and downtime.
Will I get my coffee today? (Score:3, Funny)
((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10))
Urgency = yeah I'd give that a 50, I mean it's pretty urgent.
Complexity = it's pretty simple so a 1.
Importance = it's not important for my boss, but really important for me, so a 400.
Skill = well a child or drunk person might have problems, so it sounds like a 4.
Frequency = well, I'll probably want 2 cups today.
Aggravation = yeah I'll get really aggrivated without my coffee, so 100 is about right.
Let's see plug all those in:
((50 + 1 + 400) x (10 - 4)) / 20 x 100 X 1/(1 - sin(2/10))
bust out calc.exe and punch in the numbers right:
1.3482771486352022902422017615702
Alright now I'm rocking. There is 1.3482771486352022902422017615702 that I'll get my 2 cups of coffee today. Glad that's straightened out.
PS. I think magic 8 ball is faster.
INTERESTING ADDENDUM FROM RBL (Score:5, Informative)
Windows, 1999): http://rblevin.net
It's ironic. One of the world's favorite axioms on the inevitability of
failure is itself an example of such inevitability. It's Murphy's Law, most
often stated as "anything that can go wrong, will." The irony: That's not
Murphy's Law at all. It's "Finagle's Law of Dynamic Negatives," devised by
the famous science fiction author Larry Niven. The real Murphy's Law was
coined sometime around 1949 by USAF engineer Edward A. Murphy Jr.
Murphy was part of a team of USAF engineers working on a project that tested
the effects of extreme G-forces on the human body. One such test involved
mounting 16 sensors to 16 different parts of the test subject's body. Each
sensor could be connected in one of two ways: Correctly or incorrectly. On
the first run, a technician installed all 16 sensors backwards, after which
Murphy issued his now-famous maxim: "If there are two or more ways to do
something, and one of those ways can result in a catastrophe, then someone
will do it." Someone did, and now Finagle's Law is almost always misrepresented as Murphy's.
Adjustment for short fuse (Score:3, Funny)
((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A x 1/(1-sin(F/10))
should be rewritten as:
((U+C+I) x (10-S))/20 x A^2 x 1/(1-sin(F/10))
!!
Try it yourself here. (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Bullcrap (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Bullcrap (Score:3, Funny)
You sure about that?
You want my job?
Follow me around for a day. You'll change your tune.
Re:Bullcrap (Score:3, Informative)
[lim(L -> infinity)][P(L < infinity|some component has a positive failure rate)] = 1 where L is the lifetime of the system