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Science

'Spintronic' Devices Coming from Caltech 17

An anonymous reader writes "Boffins at Caltech and UC Santa Barbara say a basic discovery in magnetic semiconductors could result in a new generation of "spintronic" devices. The physicists say the new phenomenon, called the giant planar Hall effect, has to do with what happens when the spins of current-carrying electrons are manipulated. Practical applications? New paradigms in information storage, magnetic logic to replace transistors as switches in certain applications and possibly use of the quantum states of the spins themselves for logic gates in future quantum computers. Found in the Science Blog."
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'Spintronic' Devices Coming from Caltech

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  • More lies! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Tuxinatorium ( 463682 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @12:42AM (#5749056) Homepage
    These so called "electrons" are a fabrication of the american news media. I triple guarantee you, there are no electrons in my CPU, never. Do not believe the lying infidels. My CPU is powered by the will of Allah, not imaginary "electrons". All of the electrons are committing suicide at the logic gates of my CPU as we speak, if they even existed, which they do not.
  • Nothing to see here. Move along.

    hopey
  • by js7a ( 579872 ) <`gro.kivob' `ta' `semaj'> on Thursday April 17, 2003 @02:20AM (#5749347) Homepage Journal

    Or, in other words, even if someone figures out how to inject spin currents from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor (real unlikely, IMHO), then they aren't going to be stable without being spin currents from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor.

    • TYPO -- doh! (Score:3, Informative)

      by js7a ( 579872 )
      Good grief; yes, I hit preview. A lot of good it did me...

      What I meant to write, before pasting it over with the wrong buffer on edit, was:

      in other words, even if someone figures out how to inject spin currents from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor (real unlikely, IMHO), then they aren't going to be stable without being dunked in a tank of liquid nitrogen.

      Time for a new set of edit key bindings I guess.

      • Well, those that are in the article need a tank of liquid hellium, rather than nitrogen. But, why would you want to use spin currents and try to inject them? That's what you have magnetic field for.
  • IMHO, the most interesting application of this is that it could make quantum computing feasible (according to the article). The sheer computational power of a quantum computer with a decent number of qbits... that's what makes my head spin.

    heh. You can kiss your gpg goodbye.
  • Looong way to go. (Score:5, Informative)

    by stj ( 607714 ) on Thursday April 17, 2003 @03:06AM (#5749433) Homepage Journal
    OK. I've managed to get hold on the original article in PRL.

    I'm not an expert in semiconductor physics, but from general look, it seems that:

    the article (and discovery) needs to be evaluated by other people - we had hoaxes like that before,

    the technology is kind of useless right now.
    The latter comes from the fact that it requires ferromagnetic semiconductors - as yet we don't have too many of those that work at reasonable temperatures - room temperatures at least and +200oF to make it useful for any computer chips. Those that were used in article have Curie point at 45oK. (Curie point is the temperature below which a material becomes ferromagnetic and above which it loses those properties. This is due to crystalization of the material - iron normally consists of many crystals that serve as little magnets. Each crystal normally points in a random direction which makes it non-magnetic. After magnetizing, they point in the same direction and create a magnet. At certain temperature - different for different materials, the material loses internal crystalline structure and ceases to have ferromagnetic properties - crystals melt away.) 45oK is a bit too low for any practical purposes with wide application. I'm not sure how high can they go at the moment. If that is comparable to superconductors, there aren't any great chances to see wide applications of that. Even if we obtain high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors, there is no guarantee that the effect will hold in higher temperatures. Also, the temperatures are so low, that there might be some superconducting effect involved.

    • # the technology is kind of useless right now.
      I don't know that it is all that useless right now. If I were a three letter agency with a need to factor thousand digit numbers, I don't think needing to run the computer in a bath of liquid helium would be much of a drawback. Remember, most mainframes used to have a special building built for them.

  • And create a network over the powerlines using the MAGNETIC FIELDS!

    Imagine the possibilities, we could have Exabytes of data passing through every second at a fraction of the current cost of DSL. /sarcasm

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